diff options
author | David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> | 2007-07-23 10:20:10 +0100 |
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committer | David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> | 2007-07-23 10:20:10 +0100 |
commit | 39fe5434cb9de5da40510028b17b96bc4eb312b3 (patch) | |
tree | 7a02a317b9ad57da51ca99887c119e779ccf3f13 /Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt | |
parent | 0fc72b81d3111d114ab378935b1cf07680ca1289 (diff) | |
parent | f695baf2df9e0413d3521661070103711545207a (diff) |
Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt | 63 |
1 files changed, 62 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt index 1d192565e18..a0ccc5b6026 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt @@ -31,12 +31,15 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm: - min_unmapped_ratio - min_slab_ratio - panic_on_oom +- mmap_min_address +- numa_zonelist_order ============================================================== dirty_ratio, dirty_background_ratio, dirty_expire_centisecs, dirty_writeback_centisecs, vfs_cache_pressure, laptop_mode, -block_dump, swap_token_timeout, drop-caches: +block_dump, swap_token_timeout, drop-caches, +hugepages_treat_as_movable: See Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -216,3 +219,61 @@ above-mentioned. The default value is 0. 1 and 2 are for failover of clustering. Please select either according to your policy of failover. + +============================================================== + +mmap_min_addr + +This file indicates the amount of address space which a user process will +be restricted from mmaping. Since kernel null dereference bugs could +accidentally operate based on the information in the first couple of pages +of memory userspace processes should not be allowed to write to them. By +default this value is set to 0 and no protections will be enforced by the +security module. Setting this value to something like 64k will allow the +vast majority of applications to work correctly and provide defense in depth +against future potential kernel bugs. + +============================================================== + +numa_zonelist_order + +This sysctl is only for NUMA. +'where the memory is allocated from' is controlled by zonelists. +(This documentation ignores ZONE_HIGHMEM/ZONE_DMA32 for simple explanation. + you may be able to read ZONE_DMA as ZONE_DMA32...) + +In non-NUMA case, a zonelist for GFP_KERNEL is ordered as following. +ZONE_NORMAL -> ZONE_DMA +This means that a memory allocation request for GFP_KERNEL will +get memory from ZONE_DMA only when ZONE_NORMAL is not available. + +In NUMA case, you can think of following 2 types of order. +Assume 2 node NUMA and below is zonelist of Node(0)'s GFP_KERNEL + +(A) Node(0) ZONE_NORMAL -> Node(0) ZONE_DMA -> Node(1) ZONE_NORMAL +(B) Node(0) ZONE_NORMAL -> Node(1) ZONE_NORMAL -> Node(0) ZONE_DMA. + +Type(A) offers the best locality for processes on Node(0), but ZONE_DMA +will be used before ZONE_NORMAL exhaustion. This increases possibility of +out-of-memory(OOM) of ZONE_DMA because ZONE_DMA is tend to be small. + +Type(B) cannot offer the best locality but is more robust against OOM of +the DMA zone. + +Type(A) is called as "Node" order. Type (B) is "Zone" order. + +"Node order" orders the zonelists by node, then by zone within each node. +Specify "[Nn]ode" for zone order + +"Zone Order" orders the zonelists by zone type, then by node within each +zone. Specify "[Zz]one"for zode order. + +Specify "[Dd]efault" to request automatic configuration. Autoconfiguration +will select "node" order in following case. +(1) if the DMA zone does not exist or +(2) if the DMA zone comprises greater than 50% of the available memory or +(3) if any node's DMA zone comprises greater than 60% of its local memory and + the amount of local memory is big enough. + +Otherwise, "zone" order will be selected. Default order is recommended unless +this is causing problems for your system/application. |