drm/i915: add dynamic clock frequency control

There are several sources of unnecessary power consumption on Intel
graphics systems. The first is the LVDS clock. TFTs don't suffer from
persistence issues like CRTs, and so we can reduce the LVDS refresh rate
when the screen is idle. It will be automatically upclocked when
userspace triggers graphical activity. Beyond that, we can enable memory
self refresh. This allows the memory to go into a lower power state when
the graphics are idle. Finally, we can drop some clocks on the gpu
itself. All of these things can be reenabled between frames when GPU
activity is triggered, and so there should be no user visible graphical
changes.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>

1 files changed, 530 insertions, 31 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
index 748ed50c55c..3c9445193e3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
 bool intel_pipe_has_type (struct drm_crtc *crtc, int type);
 static void intel_update_watermarks(struct drm_device *dev);
+static void intel_increase_pllclock(struct drm_crtc *crtc, bool schedule);
 
 typedef struct {
     /* given values */
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ struct intel_limit {
     intel_p2_t	    p2;
     bool (* find_pll)(const intel_limit_t *, struct drm_crtc *,
 		      int, int, intel_clock_t *);
+    bool (* find_reduced_pll)(const intel_limit_t *, struct drm_crtc *,
+			      int, int, intel_clock_t *);
 };
 
 #define I8XX_DOT_MIN		  25000
@@ -261,6 +264,9 @@ static bool
 intel_find_best_PLL(const intel_limit_t *limit, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 		    int target, int refclk, intel_clock_t *best_clock);
 static bool
+intel_find_best_reduced_PLL(const intel_limit_t *limit, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+			    int target, int refclk, intel_clock_t *best_clock);
+static bool
 intel_g4x_find_best_PLL(const intel_limit_t *limit, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 			int target, int refclk, intel_clock_t *best_clock);
 static bool
@@ -286,6 +292,7 @@ static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_i8xx_dvo = {
 	.p2  = { .dot_limit = I8XX_P2_SLOW_LIMIT,
 		 .p2_slow = I8XX_P2_SLOW,	.p2_fast = I8XX_P2_FAST },
 	.find_pll = intel_find_best_PLL,
+	.find_reduced_pll = intel_find_best_reduced_PLL,
 };
 
 static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_i8xx_lvds = {
@@ -300,6 +307,7 @@ static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_i8xx_lvds = {
 	.p2  = { .dot_limit = I8XX_P2_SLOW_LIMIT,
 		 .p2_slow = I8XX_P2_LVDS_SLOW,	.p2_fast = I8XX_P2_LVDS_FAST },
 	.find_pll = intel_find_best_PLL,
+	.find_reduced_pll = intel_find_best_reduced_PLL,
 };
 	
 static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_i9xx_sdvo = {
@@ -314,6 +322,7 @@ static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_i9xx_sdvo = {
 	.p2  = { .dot_limit = I9XX_P2_SDVO_DAC_SLOW_LIMIT,
 		 .p2_slow = I9XX_P2_SDVO_DAC_SLOW,	.p2_fast = I9XX_P2_SDVO_DAC_FAST },
 	.find_pll = intel_find_best_PLL,
+	.find_reduced_pll = intel_find_best_reduced_PLL,
 };
 
 static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_i9xx_lvds = {
@@ -331,6 +340,7 @@ static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_i9xx_lvds = {
 	.p2  = { .dot_limit = I9XX_P2_LVDS_SLOW_LIMIT,
 		 .p2_slow = I9XX_P2_LVDS_SLOW,	.p2_fast = I9XX_P2_LVDS_FAST },
 	.find_pll = intel_find_best_PLL,
+	.find_reduced_pll = intel_find_best_reduced_PLL,
 };
 
     /* below parameter and function is for G4X Chipset Family*/
@@ -348,6 +358,7 @@ static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_g4x_sdvo = {
 		 .p2_fast = G4X_P2_SDVO_FAST
 	},
 	.find_pll = intel_g4x_find_best_PLL,
+	.find_reduced_pll = intel_g4x_find_best_PLL,
 };
 
 static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_g4x_hdmi = {
@@ -364,6 +375,7 @@ static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_g4x_hdmi = {
 		 .p2_fast = G4X_P2_HDMI_DAC_FAST
 	},
 	.find_pll = intel_g4x_find_best_PLL,
+	.find_reduced_pll = intel_g4x_find_best_PLL,
 };
 
 static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_g4x_single_channel_lvds = {
@@ -388,6 +400,7 @@ static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_g4x_single_channel_lvds = {
 		 .p2_fast = G4X_P2_SINGLE_CHANNEL_LVDS_FAST
 	},
 	.find_pll = intel_g4x_find_best_PLL,
+	.find_reduced_pll = intel_g4x_find_best_PLL,
 };
 
 static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_g4x_dual_channel_lvds = {
@@ -412,6 +425,7 @@ static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_g4x_dual_channel_lvds = {
 		 .p2_fast = G4X_P2_DUAL_CHANNEL_LVDS_FAST
 	},
 	.find_pll = intel_g4x_find_best_PLL,
+	.find_reduced_pll = intel_g4x_find_best_PLL,
 };
 
 static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_g4x_display_port = {
@@ -449,6 +463,7 @@ static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_igd_sdvo = {
 	.p2  = { .dot_limit = I9XX_P2_SDVO_DAC_SLOW_LIMIT,
 		 .p2_slow = I9XX_P2_SDVO_DAC_SLOW,	.p2_fast = I9XX_P2_SDVO_DAC_FAST },
 	.find_pll = intel_find_best_PLL,
+	.find_reduced_pll = intel_find_best_reduced_PLL,
 };
 
 static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_igd_lvds = {
@@ -464,6 +479,7 @@ static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_igd_lvds = {
 	.p2  = { .dot_limit = I9XX_P2_LVDS_SLOW_LIMIT,
 		 .p2_slow = I9XX_P2_LVDS_SLOW,	.p2_fast = I9XX_P2_LVDS_SLOW },
 	.find_pll = intel_find_best_PLL,
+	.find_reduced_pll = intel_find_best_reduced_PLL,
 };
 
 static const intel_limit_t intel_limits_igdng_sdvo = {
@@ -688,15 +704,16 @@ intel_find_best_PLL(const intel_limit_t *limit, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 
 	memset (best_clock, 0, sizeof (*best_clock));
 
-	for (clock.m1 = limit->m1.min; clock.m1 <= limit->m1.max; clock.m1++) {
-		for (clock.m2 = limit->m2.min; clock.m2 <= limit->m2.max; clock.m2++) {
-			/* m1 is always 0 in IGD */
-			if (clock.m2 >= clock.m1 && !IS_IGD(dev))
-				break;
-			for (clock.n = limit->n.min; clock.n <= limit->n.max;
-			     clock.n++) {
-				for (clock.p1 = limit->p1.min;
-				     clock.p1 <= limit->p1.max; clock.p1++) {
+	for (clock.p1 = limit->p1.max; clock.p1 >= limit->p1.min; clock.p1--) {
+		for (clock.m1 = limit->m1.min; clock.m1 <= limit->m1.max;
+		     clock.m1++) {
+			for (clock.m2 = limit->m2.min;
+			     clock.m2 <= limit->m2.max; clock.m2++) {
+				/* m1 is always 0 in IGD */
+				if (clock.m2 >= clock.m1 && !IS_IGD(dev))
+					break;
+				for (clock.n = limit->n.min;
+				     clock.n <= limit->n.max; clock.n++) {
 					int this_err;
 
 					intel_clock(dev, refclk, &clock);
@@ -717,6 +734,46 @@ intel_find_best_PLL(const intel_limit_t *limit, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 	return (err != target);
 }
 
+
+static bool
+intel_find_best_reduced_PLL(const intel_limit_t *limit, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+			    int target, int refclk, intel_clock_t *best_clock)
+
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
+	intel_clock_t clock;
+	int err = target;
+	bool found = false;
+
+	memcpy(&clock, best_clock, sizeof(intel_clock_t));
+
+	for (clock.m1 = limit->m1.min; clock.m1 <= limit->m1.max; clock.m1++) {
+		for (clock.m2 = limit->m2.min; clock.m2 <= limit->m2.max; clock.m2++) {
+			/* m1 is always 0 in IGD */
+			if (clock.m2 >= clock.m1 && !IS_IGD(dev))
+				break;
+			for (clock.n = limit->n.min; clock.n <= limit->n.max;
+			     clock.n++) {
+				int this_err;
+
+				intel_clock(dev, refclk, &clock);
+
+				if (!intel_PLL_is_valid(crtc, &clock))
+					continue;
+
+				this_err = abs(clock.dot - target);
+				if (this_err < err) {
+					*best_clock = clock;
+					err = this_err;
+					found = true;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
 static bool
 intel_g4x_find_best_PLL(const intel_limit_t *limit, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 			int target, int refclk, intel_clock_t *best_clock)
@@ -747,7 +804,7 @@ intel_g4x_find_best_PLL(const intel_limit_t *limit, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 	max_n = limit->n.max;
 	/* based on hardware requriment prefer smaller n to precision */
 	for (clock.n = limit->n.min; clock.n <= max_n; clock.n++) {
-		/* based on hardware requirment prefere larger m1,m2, p1 */
+		/* based on hardware requirment prefere larger m1,m2 */
 		for (clock.m1 = limit->m1.max;
 		     clock.m1 >= limit->m1.min; clock.m1--) {
 			for (clock.m2 = limit->m2.max;
@@ -832,15 +889,14 @@ intel_igdng_find_best_PLL(const intel_limit_t *limit, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 
 	memset(best_clock, 0, sizeof(*best_clock));
 	max_n = limit->n.max;
-	/* based on hardware requriment prefer smaller n to precision */
-	for (clock.n = limit->n.min; clock.n <= max_n; clock.n++) {
-		/* based on hardware requirment prefere larger m1,m2, p1 */
-		for (clock.m1 = limit->m1.max;
-		     clock.m1 >= limit->m1.min; clock.m1--) {
-			for (clock.m2 = limit->m2.max;
-			     clock.m2 >= limit->m2.min; clock.m2--) {
-				for (clock.p1 = limit->p1.max;
-				     clock.p1 >= limit->p1.min; clock.p1--) {
+	for (clock.p1 = limit->p1.max; clock.p1 >= limit->p1.min; clock.p1--) {
+		/* based on hardware requriment prefer smaller n to precision */
+		for (clock.n = limit->n.min; clock.n <= max_n; clock.n++) {
+			/* based on hardware requirment prefere larger m1,m2 */
+			for (clock.m1 = limit->m1.max;
+			     clock.m1 >= limit->m1.min; clock.m1--) {
+				for (clock.m2 = limit->m2.max;
+				     clock.m2 >= limit->m2.min; clock.m2--) {
 					int this_err;
 
 					intel_clock(dev, refclk, &clock);
@@ -1030,8 +1086,11 @@ intel_pipe_set_base(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,
 
 	if (old_fb) {
 		intel_fb = to_intel_framebuffer(old_fb);
+		obj_priv = intel_fb->obj->driver_private;
 		i915_gem_object_unpin(intel_fb->obj);
 	}
+	intel_increase_pllclock(crtc, true);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 
 	if (!dev->primary->master)
@@ -2054,6 +2113,18 @@ static int intel_get_fifo_size(struct drm_device *dev, int plane)
 	return size;
 }
 
+static void g4x_update_wm(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	u32 fw_blc_self = I915_READ(FW_BLC_SELF);
+
+	if (i915_powersave)
+		fw_blc_self |= FW_BLC_SELF_EN;
+	else
+		fw_blc_self &= ~FW_BLC_SELF_EN;
+	I915_WRITE(FW_BLC_SELF, fw_blc_self);
+}
+
 static void i965_update_wm(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
@@ -2105,7 +2176,8 @@ static void i9xx_update_wm(struct drm_device *dev, int planea_clock,
 	cwm = 2;
 
 	/* Calc sr entries for one plane configs */
-	if (sr_hdisplay && (!planea_clock || !planeb_clock)) {
+	if (HAS_FW_BLC(dev) && sr_hdisplay &&
+	    (!planea_clock || !planeb_clock)) {
 		/* self-refresh has much higher latency */
 		const static int sr_latency_ns = 6000;
 
@@ -2120,8 +2192,7 @@ static void i9xx_update_wm(struct drm_device *dev, int planea_clock,
 		srwm = total_size - sr_entries;
 		if (srwm < 0)
 			srwm = 1;
-		if (IS_I9XX(dev))
-			I915_WRITE(FW_BLC_SELF, (srwm & 0x3f));
+		I915_WRITE(FW_BLC_SELF, FW_BLC_SELF_EN | (srwm & 0x3f));
 	}
 
 	DRM_DEBUG("Setting FIFO watermarks - A: %d, B: %d, C: %d, SR %d\n",
@@ -2195,9 +2266,6 @@ static void intel_update_watermarks(struct drm_device *dev)
 	unsigned long planea_clock = 0, planeb_clock = 0, sr_clock = 0;
 	int enabled = 0, pixel_size = 0;
 
-	if (DSPARB_HWCONTROL(dev))
-		return;
-
 	/* Get the clock config from both planes */
 	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
 		intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
@@ -2230,7 +2298,9 @@ static void intel_update_watermarks(struct drm_device *dev)
 	else if (IS_IGD(dev))
 		igd_disable_cxsr(dev);
 
-	if (IS_I965G(dev))
+	if (IS_G4X(dev))
+		g4x_update_wm(dev);
+	else if (IS_I965G(dev))
 		i965_update_wm(dev);
 	else if (IS_I9XX(dev) || IS_MOBILE(dev))
 		i9xx_update_wm(dev, planea_clock, planeb_clock, sr_hdisplay,
@@ -2264,9 +2334,9 @@ static int intel_crtc_mode_set(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 	int dsppos_reg = (pipe == 0) ? DSPAPOS : DSPBPOS;
 	int pipesrc_reg = (pipe == 0) ? PIPEASRC : PIPEBSRC;
 	int refclk, num_outputs = 0;
-	intel_clock_t clock;
-	u32 dpll = 0, fp = 0, dspcntr, pipeconf;
-	bool ok, is_sdvo = false, is_dvo = false;
+	intel_clock_t clock, reduced_clock;
+	u32 dpll = 0, fp = 0, fp2 = 0, dspcntr, pipeconf;
+	bool ok, has_reduced_clock = false, is_sdvo = false, is_dvo = false;
 	bool is_crt = false, is_lvds = false, is_tv = false, is_dp = false;
 	bool is_edp = false;
 	struct drm_mode_config *mode_config = &dev->mode_config;
@@ -2349,6 +2419,14 @@ static int intel_crtc_mode_set(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (limit->find_reduced_pll && dev_priv->lvds_downclock_avail) {
+		memcpy(&reduced_clock, &clock, sizeof(intel_clock_t));
+		has_reduced_clock = limit->find_reduced_pll(limit, crtc,
+							    (adjusted_mode->clock*3/4),
+							    refclk,
+							    &reduced_clock);
+	}
+
 	/* SDVO TV has fixed PLL values depend on its clock range,
 	   this mirrors vbios setting. */
 	if (is_sdvo && is_tv) {
@@ -2394,10 +2472,17 @@ static int intel_crtc_mode_set(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 				  link_bw, &m_n);
 	}
 
-	if (IS_IGD(dev))
+	if (IS_IGD(dev)) {
 		fp = (1 << clock.n) << 16 | clock.m1 << 8 | clock.m2;
-	else
+		if (has_reduced_clock)
+			fp2 = (1 << reduced_clock.n) << 16 |
+				reduced_clock.m1 << 8 | reduced_clock.m2;
+	} else {
 		fp = clock.n << 16 | clock.m1 << 8 | clock.m2;
+		if (has_reduced_clock)
+			fp2 = reduced_clock.n << 16 | reduced_clock.m1 << 8 |
+				reduced_clock.m2;
+	}
 
 	if (!IS_IGDNG(dev))
 		dpll = DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS;
@@ -2426,6 +2511,8 @@ static int intel_crtc_mode_set(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 			/* also FPA1 */
 			if (IS_IGDNG(dev))
 				dpll |= (1 << (clock.p1 - 1)) << DPLL_FPA1_P1_POST_DIV_SHIFT;
+			if (IS_G4X(dev) && has_reduced_clock)
+				dpll |= (1 << (reduced_clock.p1 - 1)) << DPLL_FPA1_P1_POST_DIV_SHIFT;
 		}
 		switch (clock.p2) {
 		case 5:
@@ -2573,6 +2660,22 @@ static int intel_crtc_mode_set(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 		udelay(150);
 	}
 
+	if (is_lvds && has_reduced_clock && i915_powersave) {
+		I915_WRITE(fp_reg + 4, fp2);
+		intel_crtc->lowfreq_avail = true;
+		if (HAS_PIPE_CXSR(dev)) {
+			DRM_DEBUG("enabling CxSR downclocking\n");
+			pipeconf |= PIPECONF_CXSR_DOWNCLOCK;
+		}
+	} else {
+		I915_WRITE(fp_reg + 4, fp);
+		intel_crtc->lowfreq_avail = false;
+		if (HAS_PIPE_CXSR(dev)) {
+			DRM_DEBUG("disabling CxSR downclocking\n");
+			pipeconf &= ~PIPECONF_CXSR_DOWNCLOCK;
+		}
+	}
+
 	I915_WRITE(htot_reg, (adjusted_mode->crtc_hdisplay - 1) |
 		   ((adjusted_mode->crtc_htotal - 1) << 16));
 	I915_WRITE(hblank_reg, (adjusted_mode->crtc_hblank_start - 1) |
@@ -2769,10 +2872,16 @@ static int intel_crtc_cursor_move(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y)
 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 	struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
+	struct intel_framebuffer *intel_fb;
 	int pipe = intel_crtc->pipe;
 	uint32_t temp = 0;
 	uint32_t adder;
 
+	if (crtc->fb) {
+		intel_fb = to_intel_framebuffer(crtc->fb);
+		intel_mark_busy(dev, intel_fb->obj);
+	}
+
 	if (x < 0) {
 		temp |= CURSOR_POS_SIGN << CURSOR_X_SHIFT;
 		x = -x;
@@ -3070,6 +3179,312 @@ struct drm_display_mode *intel_crtc_mode_get(struct drm_device *dev,
 	return mode;
 }
 
+#define GPU_IDLE_TIMEOUT 500 /* ms */
+
+/* When this timer fires, we've been idle for awhile */
+static void intel_gpu_idle_timer(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = (struct drm_device *)arg;
+	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+
+	DRM_DEBUG("idle timer fired, downclocking\n");
+
+	dev_priv->busy = false;
+
+	schedule_work(&dev_priv->idle_work);
+}
+
+void intel_increase_renderclock(struct drm_device *dev, bool schedule)
+{
+	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+
+	if (IS_IGDNG(dev))
+		return;
+
+	if (!dev_priv->render_reclock_avail) {
+		DRM_ERROR("not reclocking render clock\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Restore render clock frequency to original value */
+	if (IS_G4X(dev) || IS_I9XX(dev))
+		pci_write_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, dev_priv->orig_clock);
+	else if (IS_I85X(dev))
+		pci_write_config_word(dev->pdev, HPLLCC, dev_priv->orig_clock);
+	DRM_DEBUG("increasing render clock frequency\n");
+
+	/* Schedule downclock */
+	if (schedule)
+		mod_timer(&dev_priv->idle_timer, jiffies +
+			  msecs_to_jiffies(GPU_IDLE_TIMEOUT));
+}
+
+void intel_decrease_renderclock(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+
+	if (IS_IGDNG(dev))
+		return;
+
+	if (!dev_priv->render_reclock_avail) {
+		DRM_ERROR("not reclocking render clock\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_G4X(dev)) {
+		u16 gcfgc;
+
+		/* Adjust render clock... */
+		pci_read_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, &gcfgc);
+
+		/* Down to minimum... */
+		gcfgc &= ~GM45_GC_RENDER_CLOCK_MASK;
+		gcfgc |= GM45_GC_RENDER_CLOCK_266_MHZ;
+
+		pci_write_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, gcfgc);
+	} else if (IS_I965G(dev)) {
+		u16 gcfgc;
+
+		/* Adjust render clock... */
+		pci_read_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, &gcfgc);
+
+		/* Down to minimum... */
+		gcfgc &= ~I965_GC_RENDER_CLOCK_MASK;
+		gcfgc |= I965_GC_RENDER_CLOCK_267_MHZ;
+
+		pci_write_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, gcfgc);
+	} else if (IS_I945G(dev) || IS_I945GM(dev)) {
+		u16 gcfgc;
+
+		/* Adjust render clock... */
+		pci_read_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, &gcfgc);
+
+		/* Down to minimum... */
+		gcfgc &= ~I945_GC_RENDER_CLOCK_MASK;
+		gcfgc |= I945_GC_RENDER_CLOCK_166_MHZ;
+
+		pci_write_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, gcfgc);
+	} else if (IS_I915G(dev)) {
+		u16 gcfgc;
+
+		/* Adjust render clock... */
+		pci_read_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, &gcfgc);
+
+		/* Down to minimum... */
+		gcfgc &= ~I915_GC_RENDER_CLOCK_MASK;
+		gcfgc |= I915_GC_RENDER_CLOCK_166_MHZ;
+
+		pci_write_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, gcfgc);
+	} else if (IS_I85X(dev)) {
+		u16 hpllcc;
+
+		/* Adjust render clock... */
+		pci_read_config_word(dev->pdev, HPLLCC, &hpllcc);
+
+		/* Up to maximum... */
+		hpllcc &= ~GC_CLOCK_CONTROL_MASK;
+		hpllcc |= GC_CLOCK_133_200;
+
+		pci_write_config_word(dev->pdev, HPLLCC, hpllcc);
+	}
+	DRM_DEBUG("decreasing render clock frequency\n");
+}
+
+/* Note that no increase function is needed for this - increase_renderclock()
+ *  will also rewrite these bits
+ */
+void intel_decrease_displayclock(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	if (IS_IGDNG(dev))
+		return;
+
+	if (IS_I945G(dev) || IS_I945GM(dev) || IS_I915G(dev) ||
+	    IS_I915GM(dev)) {
+		u16 gcfgc;
+
+		/* Adjust render clock... */
+		pci_read_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, &gcfgc);
+
+		/* Down to minimum... */
+		gcfgc &= ~0xf0;
+		gcfgc |= 0x80;
+
+		pci_write_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, gcfgc);
+	}
+}
+
+#define CRTC_IDLE_TIMEOUT 1000 /* ms */
+
+static void intel_crtc_idle_timer(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = (struct intel_crtc *)arg;
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &intel_crtc->base;
+	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = crtc->dev->dev_private;
+
+	DRM_DEBUG("idle timer fired, downclocking\n");
+
+	intel_crtc->busy = false;
+
+	schedule_work(&dev_priv->idle_work);
+}
+
+static void intel_increase_pllclock(struct drm_crtc *crtc, bool schedule)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
+	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
+	int pipe = intel_crtc->pipe;
+	int dpll_reg = (pipe == 0) ? DPLL_A : DPLL_B;
+	int dpll = I915_READ(dpll_reg);
+
+	if (IS_IGDNG(dev))
+		return;
+
+	if (!dev_priv->lvds_downclock_avail)
+		return;
+
+	if (!HAS_PIPE_CXSR(dev) && (dpll & DISPLAY_RATE_SELECT_FPA1)) {
+		DRM_DEBUG("upclocking LVDS\n");
+
+		/* Unlock panel regs */
+		I915_WRITE(PP_CONTROL, I915_READ(PP_CONTROL) | (0xabcd << 16));
+
+		dpll &= ~DISPLAY_RATE_SELECT_FPA1;
+		I915_WRITE(dpll_reg, dpll);
+		dpll = I915_READ(dpll_reg);
+		intel_wait_for_vblank(dev);
+		dpll = I915_READ(dpll_reg);
+		if (dpll & DISPLAY_RATE_SELECT_FPA1)
+			DRM_DEBUG("failed to upclock LVDS!\n");
+
+		/* ...and lock them again */
+		I915_WRITE(PP_CONTROL, I915_READ(PP_CONTROL) & 0x3);
+	}
+
+	/* Schedule downclock */
+	if (schedule)
+		mod_timer(&intel_crtc->idle_timer, jiffies +
+			  msecs_to_jiffies(CRTC_IDLE_TIMEOUT));
+}
+
+static void intel_decrease_pllclock(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
+	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
+	int pipe = intel_crtc->pipe;
+	int dpll_reg = (pipe == 0) ? DPLL_A : DPLL_B;
+	int dpll = I915_READ(dpll_reg);
+
+	if (IS_IGDNG(dev))
+		return;
+
+	if (!dev_priv->lvds_downclock_avail)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since this is called by a timer, we should never get here in
+	 * the manual case.
+	 */
+	if (!HAS_PIPE_CXSR(dev) && intel_crtc->lowfreq_avail) {
+		DRM_DEBUG("downclocking LVDS\n");
+
+		/* Unlock panel regs */
+		I915_WRITE(PP_CONTROL, I915_READ(PP_CONTROL) | (0xabcd << 16));
+
+		dpll |= DISPLAY_RATE_SELECT_FPA1;
+		I915_WRITE(dpll_reg, dpll);
+		dpll = I915_READ(dpll_reg);
+		intel_wait_for_vblank(dev);
+		dpll = I915_READ(dpll_reg);
+		if (!(dpll & DISPLAY_RATE_SELECT_FPA1))
+			DRM_DEBUG("failed to downclock LVDS!\n");
+
+		/* ...and lock them again */
+		I915_WRITE(PP_CONTROL, I915_READ(PP_CONTROL) & 0x3);
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * intel_idle_update - adjust clocks for idleness
+ * @work: work struct
+ *
+ * Either the GPU or display (or both) went idle.  Check the busy status
+ * here and adjust the CRTC and GPU clocks as necessary.
+ */
+static void intel_idle_update(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = container_of(work, drm_i915_private_t,
+						    idle_work);
+	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
+	struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc;
+
+	if (!i915_powersave)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
+
+	/* GPU isn't processing, downclock it. */
+	if (!dev_priv->busy) {
+		intel_decrease_renderclock(dev);
+		intel_decrease_displayclock(dev);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
+		/* Skip inactive CRTCs */
+		if (!crtc->fb)
+			continue;
+
+		intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
+		if (!intel_crtc->busy)
+			intel_decrease_pllclock(crtc);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * intel_mark_busy - mark the GPU and possibly the display busy
+ * @dev: drm device
+ * @obj: object we're operating on
+ *
+ * Callers can use this function to indicate that the GPU is busy processing
+ * commands.  If @obj matches one of the CRTC objects (i.e. it's a scanout
+ * buffer), we'll also mark the display as busy, so we know to increase its
+ * clock frequency.
+ */
+void intel_mark_busy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc = NULL;
+	struct intel_framebuffer *intel_fb;
+	struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc;
+
+	dev_priv->busy = true;
+	intel_increase_renderclock(dev, true);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
+		if (!crtc->fb)
+			continue;
+
+		intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
+		intel_fb = to_intel_framebuffer(crtc->fb);
+		if (intel_fb->obj == obj) {
+			if (!intel_crtc->busy) {
+				/* Non-busy -> busy, upclock */
+				intel_increase_pllclock(crtc, true);
+				intel_crtc->busy = true;
+			} else {
+				/* Busy -> busy, put off timer */
+				mod_timer(&intel_crtc->idle_timer, jiffies +
+					  msecs_to_jiffies(CRTC_IDLE_TIMEOUT));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static void intel_crtc_destroy(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 {
 	struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
@@ -3125,6 +3540,10 @@ static void intel_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, int pipe)
 	intel_crtc->mode_set.crtc = &intel_crtc->base;
 	intel_crtc->mode_set.connectors = (struct drm_connector **)(intel_crtc + 1);
 	intel_crtc->mode_set.num_connectors = 0;
+	intel_crtc->busy = false;
+
+	setup_timer(&intel_crtc->idle_timer, intel_crtc_idle_timer,
+		    (unsigned long)intel_crtc);
 
 	if (i915_fbpercrtc) {
 
@@ -3362,8 +3781,56 @@ static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs intel_mode_funcs = {
 	.fb_changed = intelfb_probe,
 };
 
+void intel_init_clock_gating(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable clock gating reported to work incorrectly according to the
+	 * specs, but enable as much else as we can.
+	 */
+	if (IS_G4X(dev)) {
+		uint32_t dspclk_gate;
+		I915_WRITE(RENCLK_GATE_D1, 0);
+		I915_WRITE(RENCLK_GATE_D2, VF_UNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE |
+		       GS_UNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE |
+		       CL_UNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE);
+		I915_WRITE(RAMCLK_GATE_D, 0);
+		dspclk_gate = VRHUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE |
+			OVRUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE |
+			OVCUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE;
+		if (IS_GM45(dev))
+			dspclk_gate |= DSSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE;
+		I915_WRITE(DSPCLK_GATE_D, dspclk_gate);
+	} else if (IS_I965GM(dev)) {
+		I915_WRITE(RENCLK_GATE_D1, I965_RCC_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE);
+		I915_WRITE(RENCLK_GATE_D2, 0);
+		I915_WRITE(DSPCLK_GATE_D, 0);
+		I915_WRITE(RAMCLK_GATE_D, 0);
+		I915_WRITE16(DEUC, 0);
+	} else if (IS_I965G(dev)) {
+		I915_WRITE(RENCLK_GATE_D1, I965_RCZ_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE |
+		       I965_RCC_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE |
+		       I965_RCPB_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE |
+		       I965_ISC_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE |
+		       I965_FBC_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE);
+		I915_WRITE(RENCLK_GATE_D2, 0);
+	} else if (IS_I9XX(dev)) {
+		u32 dstate = I915_READ(D_STATE);
+
+		dstate |= DSTATE_PLL_D3_OFF | DSTATE_GFX_CLOCK_GATING |
+			DSTATE_DOT_CLOCK_GATING;
+		I915_WRITE(D_STATE, dstate);
+	} else if (IS_I855(dev) || IS_I865G(dev)) {
+		I915_WRITE(RENCLK_GATE_D1, SV_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE);
+	} else if (IS_I830(dev)) {
+		I915_WRITE(DSPCLK_GATE_D, OVRUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE);
+	}
+}
+
 void intel_modeset_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 	int num_pipe;
 	int i;
 
@@ -3398,15 +3865,47 @@ void intel_modeset_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 	DRM_DEBUG("%d display pipe%s available.\n",
 		  num_pipe, num_pipe > 1 ? "s" : "");
 
+	if (IS_I85X(dev))
+		pci_read_config_word(dev->pdev, HPLLCC, &dev_priv->orig_clock);
+	else if (IS_I9XX(dev) || IS_G4X(dev))
+		pci_read_config_word(dev->pdev, GCFGC, &dev_priv->orig_clock);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pipe; i++) {
 		intel_crtc_init(dev, i);
 	}
 
 	intel_setup_outputs(dev);
+
+	intel_init_clock_gating(dev);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&dev_priv->idle_work, intel_idle_update);
+	setup_timer(&dev_priv->idle_timer, intel_gpu_idle_timer,
+		    (unsigned long)dev);
 }
 
 void intel_modeset_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
+	struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
+		/* Skip inactive CRTCs */
+		if (!crtc->fb)
+			continue;
+
+		intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
+		intel_increase_pllclock(crtc, false);
+		del_timer_sync(&intel_crtc->idle_timer);
+	}
+
+	intel_increase_renderclock(dev, false);
+	del_timer_sync(&dev_priv->idle_timer);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
+
 	drm_mode_config_cleanup(dev);
 }