diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt | 56 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/tcp.txt | 69 |
2 files changed, 73 insertions, 52 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index a2c893a7475..ab65714d95f 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -304,57 +304,6 @@ tcp_low_latency - BOOLEAN changed would be a Beowulf compute cluster. Default: 0 -tcp_westwood - BOOLEAN - Enable TCP Westwood+ congestion control algorithm. - TCP Westwood+ is a sender-side only modification of the TCP Reno - protocol stack that optimizes the performance of TCP congestion - control. It is based on end-to-end bandwidth estimation to set - congestion window and slow start threshold after a congestion - episode. Using this estimation, TCP Westwood+ adaptively sets a - slow start threshold and a congestion window which takes into - account the bandwidth used at the time congestion is experienced. - TCP Westwood+ significantly increases fairness wrt TCP Reno in - wired networks and throughput over wireless links. - Default: 0 - -tcp_vegas_cong_avoid - BOOLEAN - Enable TCP Vegas congestion avoidance algorithm. - TCP Vegas is a sender-side only change to TCP that anticipates - the onset of congestion by estimating the bandwidth. TCP Vegas - adjusts the sending rate by modifying the congestion - window. TCP Vegas should provide less packet loss, but it is - not as aggressive as TCP Reno. - Default:0 - -tcp_bic - BOOLEAN - Enable BIC TCP congestion control algorithm. - BIC-TCP is a sender-side only change that ensures a linear RTT - fairness under large windows while offering both scalability and - bounded TCP-friendliness. The protocol combines two schemes - called additive increase and binary search increase. When the - congestion window is large, additive increase with a large - increment ensures linear RTT fairness as well as good - scalability. Under small congestion windows, binary search - increase provides TCP friendliness. - Default: 0 - -tcp_bic_low_window - INTEGER - Sets the threshold window (in packets) where BIC TCP starts to - adjust the congestion window. Below this threshold BIC TCP behaves - the same as the default TCP Reno. - Default: 14 - -tcp_bic_fast_convergence - BOOLEAN - Forces BIC TCP to more quickly respond to changes in congestion - window. Allows two flows sharing the same connection to converge - more rapidly. - Default: 1 - -tcp_default_win_scale - INTEGER - Sets the minimum window scale TCP will negotiate for on all - conections. - Default: 7 - tcp_tso_win_divisor - INTEGER This allows control over what percentage of the congestion window can be consumed by a single TSO frame. @@ -368,6 +317,11 @@ tcp_frto - BOOLEAN where packet loss is typically due to random radio interference rather than intermediate router congestion. +tcp_congestion_control - STRING + Set the congestion control algorithm to be used for new + connections. The algorithm "reno" is always available, but + additional choices may be available based on kernel configuration. + somaxconn - INTEGER Limit of socket listen() backlog, known in userspace as SOMAXCONN. Defaults to 128. See also tcp_max_syn_backlog for additional tuning diff --git a/Documentation/networking/tcp.txt b/Documentation/networking/tcp.txt index 71749007091..0fa30042557 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/tcp.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/tcp.txt @@ -1,5 +1,72 @@ -How the new TCP output machine [nyi] works. +TCP protocol +============ + +Last updated: 21 June 2005 + +Contents +======== + +- Congestion control +- How the new TCP output machine [nyi] works + +Congestion control +================== + +The following variables are used in the tcp_sock for congestion control: +snd_cwnd The size of the congestion window +snd_ssthresh Slow start threshold. We are in slow start if + snd_cwnd is less than this. +snd_cwnd_cnt A counter used to slow down the rate of increase + once we exceed slow start threshold. +snd_cwnd_clamp This is the maximum size that snd_cwnd can grow to. +snd_cwnd_stamp Timestamp for when congestion window last validated. +snd_cwnd_used Used as a highwater mark for how much of the + congestion window is in use. It is used to adjust + snd_cwnd down when the link is limited by the + application rather than the network. + +As of 2.6.13, Linux supports pluggable congestion control algorithms. +A congestion control mechanism can be registered through functions in +tcp_cong.c. The functions used by the congestion control mechanism are +registered via passing a tcp_congestion_ops struct to +tcp_register_congestion_control. As a minimum name, ssthresh, +cong_avoid, min_cwnd must be valid. +Private data for a congestion control mechanism is stored in tp->ca_priv. +tcp_ca(tp) returns a pointer to this space. This is preallocated space - it +is important to check the size of your private data will fit this space, or +alternatively space could be allocated elsewhere and a pointer to it could +be stored here. + +There are three kinds of congestion control algorithms currently: The +simplest ones are derived from TCP reno (highspeed, scalable) and just +provide an alternative the congestion window calculation. More complex +ones like BIC try to look at other events to provide better +heuristics. There are also round trip time based algorithms like +Vegas and Westwood+. + +Good TCP congestion control is a complex problem because the algorithm +needs to maintain fairness and performance. Please review current +research and RFC's before developing new modules. + +The method that is used to determine which congestion control mechanism is +determined by the setting of the sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control. +The default congestion control will be the last one registered (LIFO); +so if you built everything as modules. the default will be reno. If you +build with the default's from Kconfig, then BIC will be builtin (not a module) +and it will end up the default. + +If you really want a particular default value then you will need +to set it with the sysctl. If you use a sysctl, the module will be autoloaded +if needed and you will get the expected protocol. If you ask for an +unknown congestion method, then the sysctl attempt will fail. + +If you remove a tcp congestion control module, then you will get the next +available one. Since reno can not be built as a module, and can not be +deleted, it will always be available. + +How the new TCP output machine [nyi] works. +=========================================== Data is kept on a single queue. The skb->users flag tells us if the frame is one that has been queued already. To add a frame we throw it on the end. Ack |