diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched_rt.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_rt.c | 1112 |
1 files changed, 1023 insertions, 89 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched_rt.c b/kernel/sched_rt.c index 9ba3daa0347..274b40d7bef 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_rt.c +++ b/kernel/sched_rt.c @@ -3,6 +3,217 @@ * policies) */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + +static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq) +{ + return atomic_read(&rq->rd->rto_count); +} + +static inline void rt_set_overload(struct rq *rq) +{ + cpu_set(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask); + /* + * Make sure the mask is visible before we set + * the overload count. That is checked to determine + * if we should look at the mask. It would be a shame + * if we looked at the mask, but the mask was not + * updated yet. + */ + wmb(); + atomic_inc(&rq->rd->rto_count); +} + +static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq) +{ + /* the order here really doesn't matter */ + atomic_dec(&rq->rd->rto_count); + cpu_clear(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask); +} + +static void update_rt_migration(struct rq *rq) +{ + if (rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory && (rq->rt.rt_nr_running > 1)) { + if (!rq->rt.overloaded) { + rt_set_overload(rq); + rq->rt.overloaded = 1; + } + } else if (rq->rt.overloaded) { + rt_clear_overload(rq); + rq->rt.overloaded = 0; + } +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + +static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt); +} + +static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + +static inline unsigned int sched_rt_ratio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + if (!rt_rq->tg) + return SCHED_RT_FRAC; + + return rt_rq->tg->rt_ratio; +} + +#define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \ + list_for_each_entry(rt_rq, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, leaf_rt_rq_list) + +static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + return rt_rq->rq; +} + +static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + return rt_se->rt_rq; +} + +#define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \ + for (; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->parent) + +static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + return rt_se->my_q; +} + +static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se); +static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se); + +static void sched_rt_ratio_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = rt_rq->rt_se; + + if (rt_se && !on_rt_rq(rt_se) && rt_rq->rt_nr_running) { + struct task_struct *curr = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr; + + enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se); + if (rt_rq->highest_prio < curr->prio) + resched_task(curr); + } +} + +static void sched_rt_ratio_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = rt_rq->rt_se; + + if (rt_se && on_rt_rq(rt_se)) + dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se); +} + +#else + +static inline unsigned int sched_rt_ratio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + return sysctl_sched_rt_ratio; +} + +#define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \ + for (rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL) + +static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt); +} + +static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se); + struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); + + return &rq->rt; +} + +#define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \ + for (; rt_se; rt_se = NULL) + +static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline void sched_rt_ratio_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ +} + +static inline void sched_rt_ratio_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ +} + +#endif + +static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); + + if (rt_rq) + return rt_rq->highest_prio; +#endif + + return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio; +} + +static int sched_rt_ratio_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + unsigned int rt_ratio = sched_rt_ratio(rt_rq); + u64 period, ratio; + + if (rt_ratio == SCHED_RT_FRAC) + return 0; + + if (rt_rq->rt_throttled) + return 1; + + period = (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_MSEC; + ratio = (period * rt_ratio) >> SCHED_RT_FRAC_SHIFT; + + if (rt_rq->rt_time > ratio) { + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); + + rq->rt_throttled = 1; + rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1; + + sched_rt_ratio_dequeue(rt_rq); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void update_sched_rt_period(struct rq *rq) +{ + struct rt_rq *rt_rq; + u64 period; + + while (rq->clock > rq->rt_period_expire) { + period = (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_MSEC; + rq->rt_period_expire += period; + + for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) { + unsigned long rt_ratio = sched_rt_ratio(rt_rq); + u64 ratio = (period * rt_ratio) >> SCHED_RT_FRAC_SHIFT; + + rt_rq->rt_time -= min(rt_rq->rt_time, ratio); + if (rt_rq->rt_throttled) { + rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0; + sched_rt_ratio_enqueue(rt_rq); + } + } + + rq->rt_throttled = 0; + } +} + /* * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that * are not in our scheduling class. @@ -10,6 +221,8 @@ static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq) { struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; + struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &curr->rt; + struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se); u64 delta_exec; if (!task_has_rt_policy(curr)) @@ -24,47 +237,228 @@ static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq) curr->se.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec; curr->se.exec_start = rq->clock; cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec); + + rt_rq->rt_time += delta_exec; + /* + * might make it a tad more accurate: + * + * update_sched_rt_period(rq); + */ + if (sched_rt_ratio_exceeded(rt_rq)) + resched_task(curr); } -static void enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup) +static inline +void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se))); + rt_rq->rt_nr_running++; +#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + if (rt_se_prio(rt_se) < rt_rq->highest_prio) + rt_rq->highest_prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) { + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); + rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++; + } + + update_rt_migration(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)); +#endif +} + +static inline +void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se))); + WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running); + rt_rq->rt_nr_running--; +#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) { + struct rt_prio_array *array; + + WARN_ON(rt_se_prio(rt_se) < rt_rq->highest_prio); + if (rt_se_prio(rt_se) == rt_rq->highest_prio) { + /* recalculate */ + array = &rt_rq->active; + rt_rq->highest_prio = + sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap); + } /* otherwise leave rq->highest prio alone */ + } else + rt_rq->highest_prio = MAX_RT_PRIO; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) { + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); + rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--; + } + + update_rt_migration(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)); +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ +} + +static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se); + struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active; + struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); + + if (group_rq && group_rq->rt_throttled) + return; + + list_add_tail(&rt_se->run_list, array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se)); + __set_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap); + + inc_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq); +} + +static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) { - struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active; + struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se); + struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active; + + list_del_init(&rt_se->run_list); + if (list_empty(array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se))) + __clear_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap); - list_add_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio); - __set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap); + dec_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq); +} + +/* + * Because the prio of an upper entry depends on the lower + * entries, we must remove entries top - down. + * + * XXX: O(1/2 h^2) because we can only walk up, not down the chain. + * doesn't matter much for now, as h=2 for GROUP_SCHED. + */ +static void dequeue_rt_stack(struct task_struct *p) +{ + struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, *top_se; + + /* + * dequeue all, top - down. + */ + do { + rt_se = &p->rt; + top_se = NULL; + for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) { + if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) + top_se = rt_se; + } + if (top_se) + dequeue_rt_entity(top_se); + } while (top_se); } /* * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array: */ +static void enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup) +{ + struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt; + + if (wakeup) + rt_se->timeout = 0; + + dequeue_rt_stack(p); + + /* + * enqueue everybody, bottom - up. + */ + for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) + enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se); + + inc_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight); +} + static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep) { - struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active; + struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt; + struct rt_rq *rt_rq; update_curr_rt(rq); - list_del(&p->run_list); - if (list_empty(array->queue + p->prio)) - __clear_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap); + dequeue_rt_stack(p); + + /* + * re-enqueue all non-empty rt_rq entities. + */ + for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) { + rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); + if (rt_rq && rt_rq->rt_nr_running) + enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se); + } + + dec_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight); } /* * Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue * followed by enqueue. */ +static +void requeue_rt_entity(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active; + + list_move_tail(&rt_se->run_list, array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se)); +} + static void requeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { - struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active; + struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt; + struct rt_rq *rt_rq; - list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio); + for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) { + rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se); + requeue_rt_entity(rt_rq, rt_se); + } } -static void -yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq) +static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq) { requeue_task_rt(rq, rq->curr); } +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task); + +static int select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sync) +{ + struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); + + /* + * If the current task is an RT task, then + * try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another + * runqueue. Otherwise simply start this RT task + * on its current runqueue. + * + * We want to avoid overloading runqueues. Even if + * the RT task is of higher priority than the current RT task. + * RT tasks behave differently than other tasks. If + * one gets preempted, we try to push it off to another queue. + * So trying to keep a preempting RT task on the same + * cache hot CPU will force the running RT task to + * a cold CPU. So we waste all the cache for the lower + * RT task in hopes of saving some of a RT task + * that is just being woken and probably will have + * cold cache anyway. + */ + if (unlikely(rt_task(rq->curr)) && + (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) { + int cpu = find_lowest_rq(p); + + return (cpu == -1) ? task_cpu(p) : cpu; + } + + /* + * Otherwise, just let it ride on the affined RQ and the + * post-schedule router will push the preempted task away + */ + return task_cpu(p); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + /* * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed: */ @@ -74,25 +468,48 @@ static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) resched_task(rq->curr); } -static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq) +static struct sched_rt_entity *pick_next_rt_entity(struct rq *rq, + struct rt_rq *rt_rq) { - struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active; - struct task_struct *next; + struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active; + struct sched_rt_entity *next = NULL; struct list_head *queue; int idx; idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap); - if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO) - return NULL; + BUG_ON(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO); queue = array->queue + idx; - next = list_entry(queue->next, struct task_struct, run_list); - - next->se.exec_start = rq->clock; + next = list_entry(queue->next, struct sched_rt_entity, run_list); return next; } +static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq) +{ + struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se; + struct task_struct *p; + struct rt_rq *rt_rq; + + rt_rq = &rq->rt; + + if (unlikely(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running)) + return NULL; + + if (sched_rt_ratio_exceeded(rt_rq)) + return NULL; + + do { + rt_se = pick_next_rt_entity(rq, rt_rq); + BUG_ON(!rt_se); + rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); + } while (rt_rq); + + p = rt_task_of(rt_se); + p->se.exec_start = rq->clock; + return p; +} + static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { update_curr_rt(rq); @@ -100,76 +517,448 @@ static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP -/* - * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked - * during the whole iteration, the current task might be - * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we - * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning - * the current task: - */ -static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_rt(void *arg) + +/* Only try algorithms three times */ +#define RT_MAX_TRIES 3 + +static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest); +static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep); + +static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu) { - struct rq *rq = arg; - struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active; - struct list_head *head, *curr; - struct task_struct *p; + if (!task_running(rq, p) && + (cpu < 0 || cpu_isset(cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) && + (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* Return the second highest RT task, NULL otherwise */ +static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu) +{ + struct task_struct *next = NULL; + struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se; + struct rt_prio_array *array; + struct rt_rq *rt_rq; int idx; - idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap); - if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO) - return NULL; + for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) { + array = &rt_rq->active; + idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap); + next_idx: + if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO) + continue; + if (next && next->prio < idx) + continue; + list_for_each_entry(rt_se, array->queue + idx, run_list) { + struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se); + if (pick_rt_task(rq, p, cpu)) { + next = p; + break; + } + } + if (!next) { + idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO, idx+1); + goto next_idx; + } + } - head = array->queue + idx; - curr = head->prev; + return next; +} - p = list_entry(curr, struct task_struct, run_list); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, local_cpu_mask); - curr = curr->prev; +static int find_lowest_cpus(struct task_struct *task, cpumask_t *lowest_mask) +{ + int lowest_prio = -1; + int lowest_cpu = -1; + int count = 0; + int cpu; - rq->rt.rt_load_balance_idx = idx; - rq->rt.rt_load_balance_head = head; - rq->rt.rt_load_balance_curr = curr; + cpus_and(*lowest_mask, task_rq(task)->rd->online, task->cpus_allowed); - return p; + /* + * Scan each rq for the lowest prio. + */ + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *lowest_mask) { + struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); + + /* We look for lowest RT prio or non-rt CPU */ + if (rq->rt.highest_prio >= MAX_RT_PRIO) { + /* + * if we already found a low RT queue + * and now we found this non-rt queue + * clear the mask and set our bit. + * Otherwise just return the queue as is + * and the count==1 will cause the algorithm + * to use the first bit found. + */ + if (lowest_cpu != -1) { + cpus_clear(*lowest_mask); + cpu_set(rq->cpu, *lowest_mask); + } + return 1; + } + + /* no locking for now */ + if ((rq->rt.highest_prio > task->prio) + && (rq->rt.highest_prio >= lowest_prio)) { + if (rq->rt.highest_prio > lowest_prio) { + /* new low - clear old data */ + lowest_prio = rq->rt.highest_prio; + lowest_cpu = cpu; + count = 0; + } + count++; + } else + cpu_clear(cpu, *lowest_mask); + } + + /* + * Clear out all the set bits that represent + * runqueues that were of higher prio than + * the lowest_prio. + */ + if (lowest_cpu > 0) { + /* + * Perhaps we could add another cpumask op to + * zero out bits. Like cpu_zero_bits(cpumask, nrbits); + * Then that could be optimized to use memset and such. + */ + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *lowest_mask) { + if (cpu >= lowest_cpu) + break; + cpu_clear(cpu, *lowest_mask); + } + } + + return count; } -static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_rt(void *arg) +static inline int pick_optimal_cpu(int this_cpu, cpumask_t *mask) { - struct rq *rq = arg; - struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active; - struct list_head *head, *curr; - struct task_struct *p; - int idx; + int first; + + /* "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a remote processor */ + if ((this_cpu != -1) && cpu_isset(this_cpu, *mask)) + return this_cpu; + + first = first_cpu(*mask); + if (first != NR_CPUS) + return first; + + return -1; +} + +static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct sched_domain *sd; + cpumask_t *lowest_mask = &__get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask); + int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); + int cpu = task_cpu(task); + int count = find_lowest_cpus(task, lowest_mask); - idx = rq->rt.rt_load_balance_idx; - head = rq->rt.rt_load_balance_head; - curr = rq->rt.rt_load_balance_curr; + if (!count) + return -1; /* No targets found */ /* - * If we arrived back to the head again then - * iterate to the next queue (if any): + * There is no sense in performing an optimal search if only one + * target is found. */ - if (unlikely(head == curr)) { - int next_idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO, idx+1); + if (count == 1) + return first_cpu(*lowest_mask); - if (next_idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO) - return NULL; + /* + * At this point we have built a mask of cpus representing the + * lowest priority tasks in the system. Now we want to elect + * the best one based on our affinity and topology. + * + * We prioritize the last cpu that the task executed on since + * it is most likely cache-hot in that location. + */ + if (cpu_isset(cpu, *lowest_mask)) + return cpu; + + /* + * Otherwise, we consult the sched_domains span maps to figure + * out which cpu is logically closest to our hot cache data. + */ + if (this_cpu == cpu) + this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if the same */ + + for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { + if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) { + cpumask_t domain_mask; + int best_cpu; - idx = next_idx; - head = array->queue + idx; - curr = head->prev; + cpus_and(domain_mask, sd->span, *lowest_mask); - rq->rt.rt_load_balance_idx = idx; - rq->rt.rt_load_balance_head = head; + best_cpu = pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu, + &domain_mask); + if (best_cpu != -1) + return best_cpu; + } } - p = list_entry(curr, struct task_struct, run_list); + /* + * And finally, if there were no matches within the domains + * just give the caller *something* to work with from the compatible + * locations. + */ + return pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu, lowest_mask); +} - curr = curr->prev; +/* Will lock the rq it finds */ +static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq) +{ + struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL; + int tries; + int cpu; - rq->rt.rt_load_balance_curr = curr; + for (tries = 0; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) { + cpu = find_lowest_rq(task); - return p; + if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu)) + break; + + lowest_rq = cpu_rq(cpu); + + /* if the prio of this runqueue changed, try again */ + if (double_lock_balance(rq, lowest_rq)) { + /* + * We had to unlock the run queue. In + * the mean time, task could have + * migrated already or had its affinity changed. + * Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq. + */ + if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq || + !cpu_isset(lowest_rq->cpu, + task->cpus_allowed) || + task_running(rq, task) || + !task->se.on_rq)) { + + spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock); + lowest_rq = NULL; + break; + } + } + + /* If this rq is still suitable use it. */ + if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio > task->prio) + break; + + /* try again */ + spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock); + lowest_rq = NULL; + } + + return lowest_rq; +} + +/* + * If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non + * running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task + * of lesser priority. + */ +static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq) +{ + struct task_struct *next_task; + struct rq *lowest_rq; + int ret = 0; + int paranoid = RT_MAX_TRIES; + + if (!rq->rt.overloaded) + return 0; + + next_task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1); + if (!next_task) + return 0; + + retry: + if (unlikely(next_task == rq->curr)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return 0; + } + + /* + * It's possible that the next_task slipped in of + * higher priority than current. If that's the case + * just reschedule current. + */ + if (unlikely(next_task->prio < rq->curr->prio)) { + resched_task(rq->curr); + return 0; + } + + /* We might release rq lock */ + get_task_struct(next_task); + + /* find_lock_lowest_rq locks the rq if found */ + lowest_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq(next_task, rq); + if (!lowest_rq) { + struct task_struct *task; + /* + * find lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock + * so it is possible that next_task has changed. + * If it has, then try again. + */ + task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1); + if (unlikely(task != next_task) && task && paranoid--) { + put_task_struct(next_task); + next_task = task; + goto retry; + } + goto out; + } + + deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0); + set_task_cpu(next_task, lowest_rq->cpu); + activate_task(lowest_rq, next_task, 0); + + resched_task(lowest_rq->curr); + + spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock); + + ret = 1; +out: + put_task_struct(next_task); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * TODO: Currently we just use the second highest prio task on + * the queue, and stop when it can't migrate (or there's + * no more RT tasks). There may be a case where a lower + * priority RT task has a different affinity than the + * higher RT task. In this case the lower RT task could + * possibly be able to migrate where as the higher priority + * RT task could not. We currently ignore this issue. + * Enhancements are welcome! + */ +static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq) +{ + /* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */ + while (push_rt_task(rq)) + ; +} + +static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq) +{ + int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, ret = 0, cpu; + struct task_struct *p, *next; + struct rq *src_rq; + + if (likely(!rt_overloaded(this_rq))) + return 0; + + next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq); + + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, this_rq->rd->rto_mask) { + if (this_cpu == cpu) + continue; + + src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu); + /* + * We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in + * double_lock_balance, and another CPU could + * steal our next task - hence we must cause + * the caller to recalculate the next task + * in that case: + */ + if (double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq)) { + struct task_struct *old_next = next; + + next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq); + if (next != old_next) + ret = 1; + } + + /* + * Are there still pullable RT tasks? + */ + if (src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1) + goto skip; + + p = pick_next_highest_task_rt(src_rq, this_cpu); + + /* + * Do we have an RT task that preempts + * the to-be-scheduled task? + */ + if (p && (!next || (p->prio < next->prio))) { + WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr); + WARN_ON(!p->se.on_rq); + + /* + * There's a chance that p is higher in priority + * than what's currently running on its cpu. + * This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't + * had a chance to schedule. We only pull + * p if it is lower in priority than the + * current task on the run queue or + * this_rq next task is lower in prio than + * the current task on that rq. + */ + if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio || + (next && next->prio < src_rq->curr->prio)) + goto skip; + + ret = 1; + + deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0); + set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu); + activate_task(this_rq, p, 0); + /* + * We continue with the search, just in + * case there's an even higher prio task + * in another runqueue. (low likelyhood + * but possible) + * + * Update next so that we won't pick a task + * on another cpu with a priority lower (or equal) + * than the one we just picked. + */ + next = p; + + } + skip: + spin_unlock(&src_rq->lock); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) +{ + /* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */ + if (unlikely(rt_task(prev)) && rq->rt.highest_prio > prev->prio) + pull_rt_task(rq); +} + +static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq) +{ + /* + * If we have more than one rt_task queued, then + * see if we can push the other rt_tasks off to other CPUS. + * Note we may release the rq lock, and since + * the lock was owned by prev, we need to release it + * first via finish_lock_switch and then reaquire it here. + */ + if (unlikely(rq->rt.overloaded)) { + spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); + push_rt_tasks(rq); + spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); + } +} + + +static void task_wake_up_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +{ + if (!task_running(rq, p) && + (p->prio >= rq->rt.highest_prio) && + rq->rt.overloaded) + push_rt_tasks(rq); } static unsigned long @@ -178,38 +967,170 @@ load_balance_rt(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio) { - struct rq_iterator rt_rq_iterator; - - rt_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_rt; - rt_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_rt; - /* pass 'busiest' rq argument into - * load_balance_[start|next]_rt iterators - */ - rt_rq_iterator.arg = busiest; - - return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, max_load_move, sd, - idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio, &rt_rq_iterator); + /* don't touch RT tasks */ + return 0; } static int move_one_task_rt(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle) { - struct rq_iterator rt_rq_iterator; + /* don't touch RT tasks */ + return 0; +} + +static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t *new_mask) +{ + int weight = cpus_weight(*new_mask); + + BUG_ON(!rt_task(p)); - rt_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_rt; - rt_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_rt; - rt_rq_iterator.arg = busiest; + /* + * Update the migration status of the RQ if we have an RT task + * which is running AND changing its weight value. + */ + if (p->se.on_rq && (weight != p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed)) { + struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); + + if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1) && (weight > 1)) { + rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++; + } else if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) && (weight <= 1)) { + BUG_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory); + rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--; + } + + update_rt_migration(rq); + } - return iter_move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle, - &rt_rq_iterator); + p->cpus_allowed = *new_mask; + p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = weight; } -#endif -static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +/* Assumes rq->lock is held */ +static void join_domain_rt(struct rq *rq) +{ + if (rq->rt.overloaded) + rt_set_overload(rq); +} + +/* Assumes rq->lock is held */ +static void leave_domain_rt(struct rq *rq) +{ + if (rq->rt.overloaded) + rt_clear_overload(rq); +} + +/* + * When switch from the rt queue, we bring ourselves to a position + * that we might want to pull RT tasks from other runqueues. + */ +static void switched_from_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, + int running) +{ + /* + * If there are other RT tasks then we will reschedule + * and the scheduling of the other RT tasks will handle + * the balancing. But if we are the last RT task + * we may need to handle the pulling of RT tasks + * now. + */ + if (!rq->rt.rt_nr_running) + pull_rt_task(rq); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + +/* + * When switching a task to RT, we may overload the runqueue + * with RT tasks. In this case we try to push them off to + * other runqueues. + */ +static void switched_to_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, + int running) +{ + int check_resched = 1; + + /* + * If we are already running, then there's nothing + * that needs to be done. But if we are not running + * we may need to preempt the current running task. + * If that current running task is also an RT task + * then see if we can move to another run queue. + */ + if (!running) { +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (rq->rt.overloaded && push_rt_task(rq) && + /* Don't resched if we changed runqueues */ + rq != task_rq(p)) + check_resched = 0; +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + if (check_resched && p->prio < rq->curr->prio) + resched_task(rq->curr); + } +} + +/* + * Priority of the task has changed. This may cause + * us to initiate a push or pull. + */ +static void prio_changed_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, + int oldprio, int running) +{ + if (running) { +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + /* + * If our priority decreases while running, we + * may need to pull tasks to this runqueue. + */ + if (oldprio < p->prio) + pull_rt_task(rq); + /* + * If there's a higher priority task waiting to run + * then reschedule. + */ + if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio) + resched_task(p); +#else + /* For UP simply resched on drop of prio */ + if (oldprio < p->prio) + resched_task(p); +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + } else { + /* + * This task is not running, but if it is + * greater than the current running task + * then reschedule. + */ + if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio) + resched_task(rq->curr); + } +} + +static void watchdog(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +{ + unsigned long soft, hard; + + if (!p->signal) + return; + + soft = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur; + hard = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max; + + if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) { + unsigned long next; + + p->rt.timeout++; + next = DIV_ROUND_UP(min(soft, hard), USEC_PER_SEC/HZ); + if (p->rt.timeout > next) + p->it_sched_expires = p->se.sum_exec_runtime; + } +} + +static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued) { update_curr_rt(rq); + watchdog(rq, p); + /* * RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management. * FIFO tasks have no timeslices. @@ -217,16 +1138,16 @@ static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) if (p->policy != SCHED_RR) return; - if (--p->time_slice) + if (--p->rt.time_slice) return; - p->time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE; + p->rt.time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE; /* * Requeue to the end of queue if we are not the only element * on the queue: */ - if (p->run_list.prev != p->run_list.next) { + if (p->rt.run_list.prev != p->rt.run_list.next) { requeue_task_rt(rq, p); set_tsk_need_resched(p); } @@ -244,6 +1165,9 @@ const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = { .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_rt, .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_rt, .yield_task = yield_task_rt, +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_rt, +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_rt, @@ -253,8 +1177,18 @@ const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP .load_balance = load_balance_rt, .move_one_task = move_one_task_rt, + .set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_rt, + .join_domain = join_domain_rt, + .leave_domain = leave_domain_rt, + .pre_schedule = pre_schedule_rt, + .post_schedule = post_schedule_rt, + .task_wake_up = task_wake_up_rt, + .switched_from = switched_from_rt, #endif .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_rt, .task_tick = task_tick_rt, + + .prio_changed = prio_changed_rt, + .switched_to = switched_to_rt, }; |