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path: root/drivers/md
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2008-10-09block: move policy from disk to part0Tejun Heo
Move disk->policy to part0->policy. Implement and use get_disk_ro(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: implement and use {disk|part}_to_dev()Tejun Heo
Implement {disk|part}_to_dev() and use them to access generic device instead of directly dereferencing {disk|part}->dev. To make sure no user is left behind, rename generic devices fields to __dev. This is in preparation of unifying partition 0 handling with other partitions. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: fix diskstats accessTejun Heo
There are two variants of stat functions - ones prefixed with double underbars which don't care about preemption and ones without which disable preemption before manipulating per-cpu counters. It's unclear whether the underbarred ones assume that preemtion is disabled on entry as some callers don't do that. This patch unifies diskstats access by implementing disk_stat_lock() and disk_stat_unlock() which take care of both RCU (for partition access) and preemption (for per-cpu counter access). diskstats access should always be enclosed between the two functions. As such, there's no need for the versions which disables preemption. They're removed and double underbars ones are renamed to drop the underbars. As an extra argument is added, there's no danger of using the old version unconverted. disk_stat_lock() uses get_cpu() and returns the cpu index and all diskstat functions which access per-cpu counters now has @cpu argument to help RT. This change adds RCU or preemption operations at some places but also collapses several preemption ops into one at others. Overall, the performance difference should be negligible as all involved ops are very lightweight per-cpu ones. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: don't depend on consecutive minor spaceTejun Heo
* Implement disk_devt() and part_devt() and use them to directly access devt instead of computing it from ->major and ->first_minor. Note that all references to ->major and ->first_minor outside of block layer is used to determine devt of the disk (the part0) and as ->major and ->first_minor will continue to represent devt for the disk, converting these users aren't strictly necessary. However, convert them for consistency. * Implement disk_max_parts() to avoid directly deferencing genhd->minors. * Update bdget_disk() such that it doesn't assume consecutive minor space. * Move devt computation from register_disk() to add_disk() and make it the only one (all other usages use the initially determined value). These changes clean up the code and will help disk->part dereference fix and extended block device numbers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: make bi_phys_segments an unsigned int instead of shortJens Axboe
raid5 can overflow with more than 255 stripes, and we can increase it to an int for free on both 32 and 64-bit archs due to the padding. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: raid fixups for removal of bi_hw_segmentsJens Axboe
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09drop vmerge accountingMikulas Patocka
Remove hw_segments field from struct bio and struct request. Without virtual merge accounting they have no purpose. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-01dm mpath: add missing path switching lockingChandra Seetharaman
Moving the path activation to workqueue along with scsi_dh patches introduced a race. It is due to the fact that the current_pgpath (in the multipath data structure) can be modified if changes happen in any of the paths leading to the lun. If the changes lead to current_pgpath being set to NULL, then it leads to the invalid access which results in the panic below. This patch fixes that by storing the pgpath to activate in the multipath data structure and properly protecting it. Note that if activate_path is called twice in succession with different pgpath, with the second one being called before the first one is done, then activate path will be called twice for the second pgpath, which is fine. Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000020 Faulting instruction address: 0xd000000000aa1844 cpu 0x1: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000006b987a80] pc: d000000000aa1844: .activate_path+0x30/0x218 [dm_multipath] lr: c000000000087a2c: .run_workqueue+0x114/0x204 sp: c00000006b987d00 msr: 8000000000009032 dar: 20 dsisr: 40000000 current = 0xc0000000676bb3f0 paca = 0xc0000000006f3680 pid = 2528, comm = kmpath_handlerd enter ? for help [c00000006b987da0] c000000000087a2c .run_workqueue+0x114/0x204 [c00000006b987e40] c000000000088b58 .worker_thread+0x120/0x144 [c00000006b987f00] c00000000008ca70 .kthread+0x78/0xc4 [c00000006b987f90] c000000000027cc8 .kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68 Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-01dm: cope with access beyond end of device in dm_merge_bvecMikulas Patocka
If for any reason dm_merge_bvec() is given an offset beyond the end of the device, avoid an oops and always allow one page to be added to an empty bio. We'll reject the I/O later after the bio is submitted. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-01dm: always allow one page in dm_merge_bvecMikulas Patocka
Some callers assume they can always add at least one page to an empty bio, so dm_merge_bvec should not return 0 in this case: we'll reject the I/O later after the bio is submitted. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-09-19md: Don't wait UNINTERRUPTIBLE for other resync to finishNeilBrown
When two md arrays share some block device (e.g each uses different partitions on the one device), a resync of one array will wait for the resync on the other to finish. This can be a long time and as it currently waits TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, the softlockup code notices and complains. So use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE instead and make sure to flush signals before calling schedule. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-09-01Fix problem with waiting while holding rcu read lock in md/bitmap.cNeilBrown
A recent patch to protect the rdev list with rcu locking leaves us with a problem because we can sleep on memalloc while holding the rcu lock. The rcu lock is only needed while walking the linked list as uninteresting devices (failed or spares) can be removed at any time. So only take the rcu lock while actually walking the linked list. Take a refcount on the rdev during the time when we drop the lock and do the memalloc to start IO. When we return to the locked code, all the interesting devices on the list will not have moved, so we can simply use list_for_each_continue_rcu to pick up where we left off. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-09-01Remove invalidate_partition call from do_md_stop.NeilBrown
When stopping an md array, or just switching to read-only, we currently call invalidate_partition while holding the mddev lock. The main reason for this is probably to ensure all dirty buffers are flushed (invalidate_partition calls fsync_bdev). However if any dirty buffers are found, it will almost certainly cause a deadlock as starting writeout will require an update to the superblock, and performing that updates requires taking the mddev lock - which is already held. This deadlock can be demonstrated by running "reboot -f -n" with a root filesystem on md/raid, and some dirty buffers in memory. All other calls to stop an array should already happen after a flush. The normal sequence is to stop using the array (e.g. umount) which will cause __blkdev_put to call sync_blockdev. Then open the array and issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl while the buffers are all still clean. So this invalidate_partition is normally a no-op, except for one case where it will cause a deadlock. So remove it. This patch possibly addresses the regression recored in http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11460 and http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11452 though it isn't yet clear how it ever worked. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-07md: cancel check/repair requests when recovery is neededDan Williams
If a 'repair' is requested when an array is in a position to 'recover' raid1 will perform the repair while md believes a recovery is happening. Address this at both ends, i.e. cancel check/repair requests upon detecting a recover condition and do not call ->spare_active after completing a check/repair. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-08-05Allow raid10 resync to happening in larger chunks.NeilBrown
The raid10 resync/recovery code currently limits the amount of in-flight resync IO to 2Meg. This was copied from raid1 where it seems quite adequate. However for raid10, some layouts require a bit of seeking to perform a resync, and allowing a larger buffer size means that the seeking can be significantly reduced. There is probably no real need to limit the amount of in-flight IO at all. Any shortage of memory will naturally reduce the amount of buffer space available down to a set minimum, and any concurrent normal IO will quickly cause resync IO to back off. The only problem would be that normal IO has to wait for all resync IO to finish, so a very large amount of resync IO could cause unpleasant latency when normal IO starts up. So: increase RESYNC_DEPTH to allow 32Meg of buffer (if memory is available) which seems to be a good amount. Also reduce the amount of memory reserved as there is no need to keep 2Meg just for resync if memory is tight. Thanks to Keld for the suggestion. Cc: Keld Jørn Simonsen <keld@dkuug.dk> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-05Allow faulty devices to be removed from a readonly array.NeilBrown
Removing faulty devices from an array is a two stage process. First the device is moved from being a part of the active array to being similar to a spare device. Then it can be removed by a request from user space. The first step is currently not performed for read-only arrays, so the second step can never succeed. So allow readonly arrays to remove failed devices (which aren't blocked). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-05Don't let a blocked_rdev interfere with read request in raid5/6NeilBrown
When we have externally managed metadata, we need to mark a failed device as 'Blocked' and not allow any writes until that device have been marked as faulty in the metadata and the Blocked flag has been removed. However it is perfectly OK to allow read requests when there is a Blocked device, and with a readonly array, there may not be any metadata-handler watching for blocked devices. So in raid5/raid6 only allow a Blocked device to interfere with Write request or resync. Read requests go through untouched. raid1 and raid10 already differentiate between read and write properly. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-05Fail safely when trying to grow an array with a write-intent bitmap.NeilBrown
We cannot currently change the size of a write-intent bitmap. So if we change the size of an array which has such a bitmap, it tries to set bits beyond the end of the bitmap. For now, simply reject any request to change the size of an array which has a bitmap. mdadm can remove the bitmap and add a new one after the array has changed size. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-05Restore force switch of md array to readonly at reboot time.NeilBrown
A recent patch allowed do_md_stop to know whether it was being called via an ioctl or not, and thus where to allow for an extra open file descriptor when checking if it is in use. This broke then switch to readonly performed by the shutdown notifier, which needs to work even when the array is still (apparently) active (as md doesn't get told when the filesystem becomes readonly). So restore this feature by pretending that there can be lots of file descriptors open, but we still want do_md_stop to switch to readonly. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-05Make writes to md/safe_mode_delay immediately effective.NeilBrown
If we reduce the 'safe_mode_delay', it could still wait for the old delay to completely expire before doing anything about safe_mode. Thus the effect if the change is delayed. To make the effect more immediate, run the timeout function immediately if the delay was reduced. This may cause it to run slightly earlier that required, but that is the safer option. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md: raid10: wake up frozen array md: do not count blocked devices as spares md: do not progress the resync process if the stripe was blocked md: delay notification of 'active_idle' to the recovery thread md: fix merge error md: move async_tx_issue_pending_all outside spin_lock_irq
2008-08-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: md: the bitmap code needs to use blk_plug_device_unlocked() block: add a blk_plug_device_unlocked() that grabs the queue lock
2008-08-01md: the bitmap code needs to use blk_plug_device_unlocked()Jens Axboe
It doesn't hold the queue lock, so it's both racey on the queue flags and thus spews a warning. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-08-01[PATCH] switch mtd and dm-table to lookup_bdev()Al Viro
No need to open-code it... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-08-01md: raid10: wake up frozen arrayArthur Jones
When rescheduling a bio in raid10, we wake up the md thread, but if the array is frozen, this will have no effect. This causes the array to remain frozen for eternity. We add a wake_up to allow the array to de-freeze. This code is nearly identical to the raid1 code, which has this fix already. Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-28md: do not count blocked devices as sparesDan Williams
remove_and_add_spares() assumes that failed devices have been hot-removed from the array. Removal is skipped in the 'blocked' case so do not count a device in this state as 'spare'. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-28md: do not progress the resync process if the stripe was blockedDan Williams
handle_stripe will take no action on a stripe when waiting for userspace to unblock the array, so do not report completed sectors. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-26[SCSI] scsi_dh: attach to hardware handler from dm-mpathHannes Reinecke
multipath keeps a separate device table which may be more current than the built-in one. So we should make sure to always call ->attach whenever a multipath map with hardware handler is instantiated. And we should call ->detach on removal, too. [sekharan: update as per comments from agk] Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-07-23md: delay notification of 'active_idle' to the recovery threadDan Williams
sysfs_notify might sleep, so do not call it from md_safemode_timeout. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-23md: fix merge errorDan Williams
The original STRIPE_OP_IO removal patch had the following hunk: - for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; ) { + for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; ) set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags); - if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_OP_IO, &sh->ops.pending)) - sh->ops.count++; - } However it appears the hunk became broken after merging: - for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; ) { + for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; ) set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); s.locked++; - if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_OP_IO, &sh->ops.pending)) - sh->ops.count++; - } Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-23md: move async_tx_issue_pending_all outside spin_lock_irqDan Williams
Some dma drivers need to call spin_lock_bh in their device_issue_pending routines. This change avoids: WARNING: at kernel/softirq.c:136 local_bh_enable_ip+0x3a/0x85() Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dmLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm: dm crypt: add merge dm table: remove merge_bvec sector restriction dm: linear add merge dm: introduce merge_bvec_fn dm snapshot: use per device mempools dm snapshot: fix race during exception creation dm snapshot: track snapshot reads dm mpath: fix test for reinstate_path dm mpath: return parameter error dm io: remove struct padding dm log: make dm_dirty_log init and exit static dm mpath: free path selector on invalid args
2008-07-21Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (52 commits) md: Protect access to mddev->disks list using RCU md: only count actual openers as access which prevent a 'stop' md: linear: Make array_size sector-based and rename it to array_sectors. md: Make mddev->array_size sector-based. md: Make super_type->rdev_size_change() take sector-based sizes. md: Fix check for overlapping devices. md: Tidy up rdev_size_store a bit: md: Remove some unused macros. md: Turn rdev->sb_offset into a sector-based quantity. md: Make calc_dev_sboffset() return a sector count. md: Replace calc_dev_size() by calc_num_sectors(). md: Make update_size() take the number of sectors. md: Better control of when do_md_stop is allowed to stop the array. md: get_disk_info(): Don't convert between signed and unsigned and back. md: Simplify restart_array(). md: alloc_disk_sb(): Return proper error value. md: Simplify sb_equal(). md: Simplify uuid_equal(). md: sb_equal(): Fix misleading printk. md: Fix a typo in the comment to cmd_match(). ...
2008-07-21dm crypt: add mergeMilan Broz
This patch implements biovec merge function for crypt target. If the underlying device has merge function defined, call it. If not, keep precomputed value. Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21dm table: remove merge_bvec sector restrictionMilan Broz
Remove max_sector restriction - merge function replaced it. Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21dm: linear add mergeMilan Broz
This patch implements biovec merge function for linear target. If the underlying device has merge function defined, call it. If not, keep precomputed value. Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21dm: introduce merge_bvec_fnMilan Broz
Introduce a bvec merge function for device mapper devices for dynamic size restrictions. This code ensures the requested biovec lies within a single target and then calls a target-specific function to check against any constraints imposed by underlying devices. Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21dm snapshot: use per device mempoolsMikulas Patocka
Change snapshot per-module mempool to per-device mempool. Per-module mempools could cause a deadlock if multiple snapshot devices are stacked above each other. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21dm snapshot: fix race during exception creationMikulas Patocka
Fix a race condition that returns incorrect data when a write causes an exception to be allocated whilst a read is still in flight. The race condition happens as follows: * A read to non-reallocated sector in the snapshot is submitted so that the read is routed to the original device. * A write to the original device is submitted. The write causes an exception that reallocates the block. The write proceeds. * The original read is dequeued and reads the wrong data. This race can be triggered with CFQ scheduler and one thread writing and multiple threads reading simultaneously. (This patch relies upon the earlier dm-kcopyd-per-device.patch to avoid a deadlock.) Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21dm snapshot: track snapshot readsMikulas Patocka
Whenever a snapshot read gets mapped through to the origin, track it in a per-snapshot hash table indexed by chunk number, using memory allocated from a new per-snapshot mempool. We need to track these reads to avoid race conditions which will be fixed by patches that follow. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21dm mpath: fix test for reinstate_pathAlasdair G Kergon
Fix test for reinstate_path method before attempting to use it. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
2008-07-21dm mpath: return parameter errorMikulas Patocka
Return a specific error message if there are an invalid number of multipath arguments. This invalid command returns an "Unknown error" because the ti->error field is not set dmsetup create --table '0 2 multipath 0 0 1 1 round-robin 0 1 1 /dev/sdh' mpath0 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21dm io: remove struct paddingRichard Kennedy
Rearrange struct dm_io. Shrinks size from 40 -> 32 allowing more objects/slab. Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21dm log: make dm_dirty_log init and exit staticAdrian Bunk
dm_dirty_log_{init,exit}() can now become static. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21dm mpath: free path selector on invalid argsMikulas Patocka
Free path selector if the arguments are invalid. This command (note that it is invalid) causes reference leak on module "dm_round_robin" and prevents the module from being removed. dmsetup create --table '0 2 multipath 0 0 1 1 round-robin /dev/sdh' mpath0 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21md: Protect access to mddev->disks list using RCUNeilBrown
All modifications and most access to the mddev->disks list are made under the reconfig_mutex lock. However there are three places where the list is walked without any locking. If a reconfig happens at this time, havoc (and oops) can ensue. So use RCU to protect these accesses: - wrap them in rcu_read_{,un}lock() - use list_for_each_entry_rcu - add to the list with list_add_rcu - delete from the list with list_del_rcu - delay the 'free' with call_rcu rather than schedule_work Note that export_rdev did a list_del_init on this list. In almost all cases the entry was not in the list anymore so it was a no-op and so safe. It is no longer safe as after list_del_rcu we may not touch the list_head. An audit shows that export_rdev is called: - after unbind_rdev_from_array, in which case the delete has already been done, - after bind_rdev_to_array fails, in which case the delete isn't needed. - before the device has been put on a list at all (e.g. in add_new_disk where reading the superblock fails). - and in autorun devices after a failure when the device is on a different list. So remove the list_del_init call from export_rdev, and add it back immediately before the called to export_rdev for that last case. Note also that ->same_set is sometimes used for lists other than mddev->list (e.g. candidates). In these cases rcu is not needed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21md: only count actual openers as access which prevent a 'stop'NeilBrown
Open isn't the only thing that increments ->active. e.g. reading /proc/mdstat will increment it briefly. So to avoid false positives in testing for concurrent access, introduce a new counter that counts just the number of times the md device it open. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21md: linear: Make array_size sector-based and rename it to array_sectors.Andre Noll
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21md: Make mddev->array_size sector-based.Andre Noll
This patch renames the array_size field of struct mddev_s to array_sectors and converts all instances to use units of 512 byte sectors instead of 1k blocks. Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21md: Make super_type->rdev_size_change() take sector-based sizes.Andre Noll
Also, change the type of the size parameter from unsigned long long to sector_t and rename it to num_sectors. Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>