From 20d60d9973c3b441902b0a3f4f6f7e7ade08f77d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Maciej W. Rozycki" Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:43:11 +0100 Subject: [MIPS] R4000/R4400 errata workarounds This is the gereric part of R4000/R4400 errata workarounds. They include compiler and assembler support as well as some source code modifications to address the problems with some combinations of multiply/divide+shift instructions as well as the daddi and daddiu instructions. Changes included are as follows: 1. New Kconfig options to select workarounds by platforms as necessary. 2. Arch top-level Makefile to pass necessary options to the compiler; also incompatible configurations are detected (-mno-sym32 unsupported as horribly intrusive for little gain). 3. Bug detection updated and shuffled -- the multiply/divide+shift problem is lethal enough that if not worked around it makes the kernel crash in time_init() because of a division by zero; the daddiu erratum might also trigger early potentially, though I have not observed it. On the other hand the daddi detection code requires the exception subsystem to have been initialised (and is there mainly for information). 4. r4k_daddiu_bug() added so that the existence of the erratum can be queried by code at the run time as necessary; useful for generated code like TLB fault and copy/clear page handlers. 5. __udelay() updated as it uses multiplication in inline assembly. Note that -mdaddi requires modified toolchain (which has been maintained by myself and available from my site for ~4years now -- versions covered are GCC 2.95.4 - 4.1.2 and binutils from 2.13 onwards). The -mfix-r4000 and -mfix-r4400 have been standard for a while though. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle --- arch/mips/kernel/cpu-bugs64.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- arch/mips/kernel/setup.c | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/mips/kernel') diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/cpu-bugs64.c b/arch/mips/kernel/cpu-bugs64.c index af78456d413..417bb3e336a 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/cpu-bugs64.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/cpu-bugs64.c @@ -18,6 +18,15 @@ #include #include +static char bug64hit[] __initdata = + "reliable operation impossible!\n%s"; +static char nowar[] __initdata = + "Please report to ."; +static char r4kwar[] __initdata = + "Enable CPU_R4000_WORKAROUNDS to rectify."; +static char daddiwar[] __initdata = + "Enable CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS to rectify."; + static inline void align_mod(const int align, const int mod) { asm volatile( @@ -155,13 +164,7 @@ static inline void check_mult_sh(void) } printk("no.\n"); - panic("Reliable operation impossible!\n" -#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_R4000 - "Configure for R4000 to enable the workaround." -#else - "Please report to ." -#endif - ); + panic(bug64hit, !R4000_WAR ? r4kwar : nowar); } static volatile int daddi_ov __initdata = 0; @@ -233,15 +236,11 @@ static inline void check_daddi(void) } printk("no.\n"); - panic("Reliable operation impossible!\n" -#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4000) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4400) - "Configure for R4000 or R4400 to enable the workaround." -#else - "Please report to ." -#endif - ); + panic(bug64hit, !DADDI_WAR ? daddiwar : nowar); } +int daddiu_bug __initdata = -1; + static inline void check_daddiu(void) { long v, w, tmp; @@ -281,7 +280,9 @@ static inline void check_daddiu(void) : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp) : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234)); - if (v == w) { + daddiu_bug = v != w; + + if (!daddiu_bug) { printk("no.\n"); return; } @@ -303,18 +304,16 @@ static inline void check_daddiu(void) } printk("no.\n"); - panic("Reliable operation impossible!\n" -#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4000) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4400) - "Configure for R4000 or R4400 to enable the workaround." -#else - "Please report to ." -#endif - ); + panic(bug64hit, !DADDI_WAR ? daddiwar : nowar); } -void __init check_bugs64(void) +void __init check_bugs64_early(void) { check_mult_sh(); - check_daddi(); check_daddiu(); } + +void __init check_bugs64(void) +{ + check_daddi(); +} diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c b/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c index f8a535afce3..7b4418dd585 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc. - * Copyright (C) 2000 2001, 2002 Maciej W. Rozycki + * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki */ #include #include @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -561,6 +562,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) } #endif cpu_report(); + check_bugs_early(); #if defined(CONFIG_VT) #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) -- cgit v1.2.3