From 80cc9f1020f49c9e5b50898c102fd444de70a0a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Oruba Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2008 18:44:22 +0200 Subject: x86: AMD microcode patch loading support This patch introduces microcode patch loading for AMD processors. It is based on previous corresponding work for Intel processors. It hooks into the general patch loading module. Main difference is that a container file format is used to hold all patch data for multiple processors as well as an equivalent CPU table, which comes seperately, as opposed to Intel's microcode patching solution. Kconfig and Makefile have been changed provice config and build option for new source file. Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba Cc: Tigran Aivazian Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 521 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 521 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db199e3fdd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ +/* + * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux + * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. + * + * Author: Peter Oruba + * + * Based on work by: + * Tigran Aivazian + * + * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on AMD + * family 0x10 and 0x11 processors. + * + * Licensed unter the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. See file COPYING for details. +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba "); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPLv2"); + +#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44 +#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000 +#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001 + +#define UCODE_MAX_SIZE (2048) +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (896) /* 896 bytes */ +#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) /* 64 bytes */ +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 960 bytes */ +#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32)) +/* For now we support a fixed ucode total size only */ +#define get_totalsize(mc) \ + ((((struct microcode_amd *)mc)->hdr.mc_patch_data_len * 28) \ + + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + +extern int microcode_init(void *opaque, struct module *module); +extern void microcode_exit(void); + +/* serialize access to the physical write */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); + +/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */ +extern struct mutex (microcode_mutex); + +struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table; + +extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS]; + +static void collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu); + uci->rev = 0; + uci->pf = 0; + uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL; + uci->valid = 1; + + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n", + cpu); + uci->valid = 0; + return; + } + + asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" + : "=a" (uci->rev) + : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); + + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n", + uci->rev); +} + +static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header = mc; + unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); + void *new_mc; + struct pci_dev *nb_pci_dev, *sb_pci_dev; + unsigned int current_cpu_id; + unsigned int equiv_cpu_id = 0x00; + unsigned int i = 0; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + + /* This is a tricky part. We might be called from a write operation */ + /* to the device file instead of the usual process of firmware */ + /* loading. This routine needs to be able to distinguish both */ +/* cases. This is done by checking if there alread is a equivalent */ + /* CPU table installed. If not, we're written through */ + /* /dev/cpu/microcode. */ +/* Since we ignore all checks. The error case in which going through */ +/* firmware loading and that table is not loaded has already been */ + /* checked earlier. */ + if (equiv_cpu_table == NULL) { + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d microcode update with " + "version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", + cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev); + goto out; + } + + current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); + + while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) { + if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu) { + equiv_cpu_id = equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu; + break; + } + i++; + } + + if (!equiv_cpu_id) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d cpu_id " + "not found in equivalent cpu table \n", cpu); + return 0; + } + + if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[0]) != (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff)) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match " + "(patch is %x, cpu extended is %x) \n", + cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[0], + (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff)); + return 0; + } + + if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[1]) != ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match " + "(patch is %x, cpu base id is %x) \n", + cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[1], + ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff)); + + return 0; + } + + /* ucode may be northbridge specific */ + if (mc_header->nb_dev_id) { + nb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, + (mc_header->nb_dev_id & 0xff), + NULL); + if ((!nb_pci_dev) || + (mc_header->nb_rev_id != nb_pci_dev->revision)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d NB mismatch \n", cpu); + pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev); + return 0; + } + pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev); + } + + /* ucode may be southbridge specific */ + if (mc_header->sb_dev_id) { + sb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, + (mc_header->sb_dev_id & 0xff), + NULL); + if ((!sb_pci_dev) || + (mc_header->sb_rev_id != sb_pci_dev->revision)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d SB mismatch \n", cpu); + pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev); + return 0; + } + pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev); + } + + if (mc_header->patch_id <= uci->rev) + return 0; + + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode " + "update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", + cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev); + +out: + new_mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + if (!new_mc) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(new_mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + + /* free previous update file */ + vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd); + + memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size); + + uci->mc.mc_amd = new_mc; + return 1; +} + +static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int eax, edx; + unsigned int rev; + int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id(); + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu); + + if (uci->mc.mc_amd == NULL) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags); + + edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long) + &(uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.data_code)) >> 32); + eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long) + &(uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.data_code)) & 0xffffffffL); + + asm volatile("movl %0, %%ecx; wrmsr" : + : "i" (0xc0010020), "a" (eax), "d" (edx) : "ecx"); + + /* get patch id after patching */ + asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" + : "=a" (rev) + : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags); + + /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */ + if (rev != uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision " + "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, + uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, rev); + return; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " + "0x%x to 0x%x \n", + cpu_num, uci->rev, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); + + uci->rev = rev; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE +extern void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */ +extern unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */ + +static long get_next_ucode_amd(void **mc, long offset) +{ + struct microcode_header_amd mc_header; + unsigned long total_size; + + /* No more data */ + if (offset >= user_buffer_size) + return 0; + if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header); + if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode " + "data file\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + *mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + if (!*mc) + return -ENOMEM; + memset(*mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + + if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n"); + vfree(*mc); + return -EFAULT; + } + return offset + total_size; +} +#else +#define get_next_ucode_amd() NULL +#endif + +static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer_amd(void **mc, void *buf, + unsigned long size, long offset) +{ + struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header; + unsigned long total_size; + unsigned char *buf_pos = buf; + + /* No more data */ + if (offset >= size) + return 0; + + if (buf_pos[offset] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Wrong microcode payload type field\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(&buf_pos[offset+8]); + + total_size = (unsigned long) (buf_pos[offset+4] + + (buf_pos[offset+5] << 8)); + + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %lu, total_size %lu, offset %ld\n", + size, total_size, offset); + + if (offset + total_size > size) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + *mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + if (!*mc) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Can not allocate memory for microcode patch\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + memset(*mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + memcpy(*mc, buf + offset + 8, total_size); + + return offset + total_size + 8; +} + +static long install_equiv_cpu_table(void *buf, unsigned long size, long offset) +{ + unsigned int *buf_pos = buf; + + /* No more data */ + if (offset >= size) + return 0; + + if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table type field\n"); + return 0; + } + + if (size == 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table length\n"); + return 0; + } + + equiv_cpu_table = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *) vmalloc(size); + if (!equiv_cpu_table) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory for equiv CPU table\n"); + return 0; + } + + memset(equiv_cpu_table, 0, size); + memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, &buf_pos[3], size); + + return size + 12; /* add header length */ +} + +/* fake device for request_firmware */ +extern struct platform_device *microcode_pdev; + +static int cpu_request_microcode_amd(int cpu) +{ + char name[30]; + const struct firmware *firmware; + void *buf; + unsigned int *buf_pos; + unsigned long size; + long offset = 0; + int error; + void *mc; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + + sprintf(name, "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin"); + error = request_firmware(&firmware, "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin", + µcode_pdev->dev); + if (error) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: ucode data file %s load failed\n", + name); + return error; + } + + buf_pos = buf = firmware->data; + size = firmware->size; + + if (buf_pos[0] != UCODE_MAGIC) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Wrong microcode patch file magic\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(buf, buf_pos[2], offset); + + if (!offset) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: installing equivalent cpu table failed\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + while ((offset = + get_next_ucode_from_buffer_amd(&mc, buf, size, offset)) > 0) { + error = get_matching_microcode_amd(mc, cpu); + if (error < 0) + break; + /* + * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode, + * lets keep searching till the latest version + */ + if (error == 1) { + apply_microcode_amd(cpu); + error = 0; + } + vfree(mc); + } + if (offset > 0) { + vfree(mc); + vfree(equiv_cpu_table); + equiv_cpu_table = NULL; + } + if (offset < 0) + error = offset; + release_firmware(firmware); + + return error; +} + +static int apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd(int cpu) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + unsigned int rev; + cpumask_t old; + cpumask_of_cpu_ptr(newmask, cpu); + int err = 0; + + /* Check if the microcode is available */ + if (!uci->mc.mc_amd) + return 0; + + old = current->cpus_allowed; + set_cpus_allowed(current, newmask); + + /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */ + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 16) + err = -EINVAL; + + if (!err) { + asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" + : "=a" (rev) + : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); + + if (uci->rev != rev) + err = -EINVAL; + } + + if (!err) + apply_microcode_amd(cpu); + else + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:" + " rev=0x%x\n", + cpu, uci->rev); + + set_cpus_allowed(current, old); + return err; +} + +static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); + uci->valid = 0; + vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd); + uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL; + mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); +} + +static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { + .get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode_amd, + .get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode_amd, + .microcode_sanity_check = NULL, + .apply_microcode_check_cpu = apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd, + .cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode_amd, + .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd, + .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd, + .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd, +}; + +static int __init microcode_amd_module_init(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(get_cpu()); + + equiv_cpu_table = NULL; + if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) + return microcode_init(µcode_amd_ops, THIS_MODULE); + else + return -ENODEV; +} + +static void __exit microcode_amd_module_exit(void) +{ + microcode_exit(); +} + +module_init(microcode_amd_module_init) +module_exit(microcode_amd_module_exit) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5d7b605245b1aa1a9cd6549b1f57d69273eb0c37 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 10:07:36 +0200 Subject: x86, microcode: fix module license string fix: FATAL: modpost: GPL-incompatible module microcode_amd.ko uses GPL-only symbol 'set_cpus_allowed_ptr' Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index db199e3fdd1..fd9e68e8889 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba "); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPLv2"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); #define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44 #define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000 -- cgit v1.2.3 From a0ac87d61ba20932e54f08464d3f3439d78fa878 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Oruba Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 17:41:04 +0200 Subject: x86: AMD microcode patch loader style corrections Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba Cc: Tigran Aivazian Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 07e52beacb4..6789530ef33 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); #define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001 #define UCODE_MAX_SIZE (2048) -#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (896) /* 896 bytes */ -#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) /* 64 bytes */ -#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 960 bytes */ +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (896) +#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) #define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32)) /* For now we support a fixed ucode total size only */ #define get_totalsize(mc) \ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 831f9bd3151ebd22959a0cb2a20b44a06b26d4ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Oruba Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 17:41:06 +0200 Subject: x86: moved function declarations out from AMD microcode patch loader to heade file Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba Cc: Peter Oruba Cc: Tigran Aivazian Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 6789530ef33..2b98e6ab1bf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -56,9 +56,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); ((((struct microcode_amd *)mc)->hdr.mc_patch_data_len * 28) \ + MC_HEADER_SIZE) -extern int microcode_init(void *opaque, struct module *module); -extern void microcode_exit(void); - /* serialize access to the physical write */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); -- cgit v1.2.3 From daa9c0fee1cbe1d49fbe29af3d4bb16312043b1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Oruba Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 17:41:07 +0200 Subject: x86: minor pointer type cast in AMD microcode patch loader Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba Cc: Peter Oruba Cc: Tigran Aivazian Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 2b98e6ab1bf..33b2a217a8c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -394,7 +394,8 @@ static int cpu_request_microcode_amd(int cpu) return error; } - buf_pos = buf = firmware->data; + buf_pos = (unsigned int *)firmware->data; + buf = (void *)firmware->data; size = firmware->size; if (buf_pos[0] != UCODE_MAGIC) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8343ef2437c599d30568e6b5a257a40bf2f4902b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitry Adamushko Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2008 00:16:13 +0200 Subject: x86-microcode: fix unbalanced use of get_cpu() Don't use get_cpu() at all. Resort to checking a boot-up CPU (#0) in microcode_{intel,amd}_module_init(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 33b2a217a8c..a6e76ccf815 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -500,13 +500,15 @@ static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { static int __init microcode_amd_module_init(void) { - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(get_cpu()); + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); equiv_cpu_table = NULL; - if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) - return microcode_init(µcode_amd_ops, THIS_MODULE); - else + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU platform is not AMD-capable\n"); return -ENODEV; + } + + return microcode_init(µcode_amd_ops, THIS_MODULE); } static void __exit microcode_amd_module_exit(void) -- cgit v1.2.3 From d45de40934897c6ee5b05141f7895bbb28512395 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitry Adamushko Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2008 00:22:26 +0200 Subject: x86-microcode: generic interface refactoring This is the 1st patch in the series. Here the aim was to avoid any significant changes, logically-wise. So it's mainly about generic interface refactoring: e.g. make microcode_{intel,amd}.c more about arch-specific details and less about policies like make-sure-we-run-on-a-target-cpu (no more set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here) and generic synchronization (no more microcode_mutex here). All in all, more line have been deleted than added. 4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 198 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 77 +++++++---------------------------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index a6e76ccf815..4006e5e3adf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -59,38 +59,28 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); /* serialize access to the physical write */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); -/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */ -extern struct mutex (microcode_mutex); - struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table; -extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS]; - -static void collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu) +static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu); - uci->rev = 0; - uci->pf = 0; - uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL; - uci->valid = 1; + memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig)); if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n", cpu); - uci->valid = 0; - return; + return -1; } asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" - : "=a" (uci->rev) + : "=a" (csig->rev) : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n", - uci->rev); + csig->rev); + + return 0; } static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu) @@ -119,7 +109,7 @@ static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu) if (equiv_cpu_table == NULL) { printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d microcode update with " "version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", - cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev); + cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev); goto out; } @@ -185,12 +175,12 @@ static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu) pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev); } - if (mc_header->patch_id <= uci->rev) + if (mc_header->patch_id <= uci->cpu_sig.rev) return 0; printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode " "update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", - cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev); + cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev); out: new_mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); @@ -250,9 +240,9 @@ static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " "0x%x to 0x%x \n", - cpu_num, uci->rev, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); + cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); - uci->rev = rev; + uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; } #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE @@ -437,61 +427,18 @@ static int cpu_request_microcode_amd(int cpu) return error; } -static int apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd(int cpu) -{ - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - unsigned int rev; - cpumask_t old; - int err = 0; - - /* Check if the microcode is available */ - if (!uci->mc.mc_amd) - return 0; - - old = current->cpus_allowed; - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); - - /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */ - if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 16) - err = -EINVAL; - - if (!err) { - asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" - : "=a" (rev) - : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); - - if (uci->rev != rev) - err = -EINVAL; - } - - if (!err) - apply_microcode_amd(cpu); - else - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:" - " rev=0x%x\n", - cpu, uci->rev); - - set_cpus_allowed(current, old); - return err; -} - static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - uci->valid = 0; vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd); uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL; - mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); } static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { .get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode_amd, .get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode_amd, .microcode_sanity_check = NULL, - .apply_microcode_check_cpu = apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd, .cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode_amd, .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd, .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5b792d320f28ff83dd4c13f984807e26235f7703 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2008 13:43:51 -0700 Subject: x86, microcode_amd: fix shift warning microcode_amd.c uses ">> 32" on a 32-bit value, so gcc warns about that. The code could use something like this *untested* patch. linux-next-20080821/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c:229: warning: right shift count >= width of type Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 4006e5e3adf..d606a05545c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) unsigned int rev; int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id(); struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; + unsigned long addr; /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu); @@ -215,10 +216,9 @@ static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags); - edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long) - &(uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.data_code)) >> 32); - eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long) - &(uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.data_code)) & 0xffffffffL); + addr = (unsigned long)&uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.data_code; + edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)upper_32_bits(addr))); + eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)lower_32_bits(addr))); asm volatile("movl %0, %%ecx; wrmsr" : : "i" (0xc0010020), "a" (eax), "d" (edx) : "ecx"); -- cgit v1.2.3 From a0a29b62a9cac6b7d83b7514679f2ed8d33d4372 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitry Adamushko Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 23:27:52 +0200 Subject: x86, microcode rework, v2 this is a rework of the microcode splitup in tip/x86/microcode (1) I think this new interface is cleaner (look at the changes in 'struct microcode_ops' in microcode.h); (2) it's -64 lines of code; Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 329 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 155 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index d606a05545c..6815837a775 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); /* serialize access to the physical write */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); -struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table; +static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table; static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig) { @@ -83,36 +83,37 @@ static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig) return 0; } -static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu) +static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, void *mc, int rev) { - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header = mc; - unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - void *new_mc; struct pci_dev *nb_pci_dev, *sb_pci_dev; unsigned int current_cpu_id; unsigned int equiv_cpu_id = 0x00; unsigned int i = 0; - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); - - /* This is a tricky part. We might be called from a write operation */ - /* to the device file instead of the usual process of firmware */ - /* loading. This routine needs to be able to distinguish both */ -/* cases. This is done by checking if there alread is a equivalent */ - /* CPU table installed. If not, we're written through */ - /* /dev/cpu/microcode. */ -/* Since we ignore all checks. The error case in which going through */ -/* firmware loading and that table is not loaded has already been */ - /* checked earlier. */ + /* + * dimm: do we need this? Why an update via /dev/... is different + * from the one via firmware? + * + * This is a tricky part. We might be called from a write operation + * to the device file instead of the usual process of firmware + * loading. This routine needs to be able to distinguish both + * cases. This is done by checking if there alread is a equivalent + * CPU table installed. If not, we're written through + * /dev/cpu/microcode. + * Since we ignore all checks. The error case in which going through + * firmware loading and that table is not loaded has already been + * checked earlier. + */ + BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL); +#if 0 if (equiv_cpu_table == NULL) { printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d microcode update with " "version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev); goto out; } - +#endif current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) { @@ -175,27 +176,9 @@ static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu) pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev); } - if (mc_header->patch_id <= uci->cpu_sig.rev) + if (mc_header->patch_id <= rev) return 0; - printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode " - "update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", - cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev); - -out: - new_mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); - if (!new_mc) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - memset(new_mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE); - - /* free previous update file */ - vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd); - - memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size); - - uci->mc.mc_amd = new_mc; return 1; } @@ -245,104 +228,65 @@ static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE -extern void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */ -extern unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */ - -static long get_next_ucode_amd(void **mc, long offset) -{ - struct microcode_header_amd mc_header; - unsigned long total_size; - - /* No more data */ - if (offset >= user_buffer_size) - return 0; - if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n"); - return -EFAULT; - } - total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header); - if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode " - "data file\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - *mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); - if (!*mc) - return -ENOMEM; - memset(*mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE); - - if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n"); - vfree(*mc); - return -EFAULT; - } - return offset + total_size; -} -#else -#define get_next_ucode_amd() NULL -#endif - -static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer_amd(void **mc, void *buf, - unsigned long size, long offset) +static void * get_next_ucode(u8 *buf, unsigned int size, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t), + unsigned int *mc_size) { - struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header; - unsigned long total_size; - unsigned char *buf_pos = buf; + unsigned int total_size; +#define UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR 8 + u8 hdr[UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR]; + void *mc; - /* No more data */ - if (offset >= size) - return 0; + if (get_ucode_data(hdr, buf, UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR)) + return NULL; - if (buf_pos[offset] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { + if (hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " "Wrong microcode payload type field\n"); - return -EINVAL; + return NULL; } - mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(&buf_pos[offset+8]); + /* Why not by means of get_totalsize(hdr)? */ + total_size = (unsigned long) (hdr[4] + (hdr[5] << 8)); - total_size = (unsigned long) (buf_pos[offset+4] + - (buf_pos[offset+5] << 8)); + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %u, total_size %u\n", + size, total_size); - printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %lu, total_size %lu, offset %ld\n", - size, total_size, offset); - - if (offset + total_size > size) { + if (total_size > size || total_size > UCODE_MAX_SIZE) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n"); - return -EINVAL; + return NULL; } - *mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); - if (!*mc) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " - "Can not allocate memory for microcode patch\n"); - return -ENOMEM; + mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + if (mc) { + memset(mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + if (get_ucode_data(mc, buf + UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR, total_size)) { + vfree(mc); + mc = NULL; + } else + *mc_size = total_size + UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR; } - - memset(*mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE); - memcpy(*mc, buf + offset + 8, total_size); - - return offset + total_size + 8; +#undef UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR + return mc; } -static long install_equiv_cpu_table(void *buf, unsigned long size, long offset) + +static int install_equiv_cpu_table(u8 *buf, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t)) { - unsigned int *buf_pos = buf; +#define UCODE_HEADER_SIZE 12 + u8 *hdr[UCODE_HEADER_SIZE]; + unsigned int *buf_pos = (unsigned int *)hdr; + unsigned long size; - /* No more data */ - if (offset >= size) + if (get_ucode_data(&hdr, buf, UCODE_HEADER_SIZE)) return 0; - if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " - "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table type field\n"); - return 0; - } + size = buf_pos[2]; - if (size == 0) { + if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " - "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table length\n"); + "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table\n"); return 0; } @@ -352,79 +296,118 @@ static long install_equiv_cpu_table(void *buf, unsigned long size, long offset) return 0; } - memset(equiv_cpu_table, 0, size); - memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, &buf_pos[3], size); + buf += UCODE_HEADER_SIZE; + if (get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf, size)) { + vfree(equiv_cpu_table); + return 0; + } - return size + 12; /* add header length */ + return size + UCODE_HEADER_SIZE; /* add header length */ +#undef UCODE_HEADER_SIZE } -/* fake device for request_firmware */ -extern struct platform_device *microcode_pdev; - -static int cpu_request_microcode_amd(int cpu) +static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void) { - char name[30]; - const struct firmware *firmware; - void *buf; - unsigned int *buf_pos; - unsigned long size; - long offset = 0; - int error; - void *mc; - - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); - - sprintf(name, "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin"); - error = request_firmware(&firmware, "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin", - µcode_pdev->dev); - if (error) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: ucode data file %s load failed\n", - name); - return error; - } - - buf_pos = (unsigned int *)firmware->data; - buf = (void *)firmware->data; - size = firmware->size; - - if (buf_pos[0] != UCODE_MAGIC) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Wrong microcode patch file magic\n"); - return -EINVAL; + if (equiv_cpu_table) { + vfree(equiv_cpu_table); + equiv_cpu_table = NULL; } +} - offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(buf, buf_pos[2], offset); +static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t)) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc; + int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + unsigned int leftover; + unsigned long offset; + offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(ucode_ptr, get_ucode_data); if (!offset) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: installing equivalent cpu table failed\n"); return -EINVAL; } - while ((offset = - get_next_ucode_from_buffer_amd(&mc, buf, size, offset)) > 0) { - error = get_matching_microcode_amd(mc, cpu); - if (error < 0) + ucode_ptr += offset; + leftover = size - offset; + + while (leftover) { + unsigned int mc_size; + struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header; + + mc = get_next_ucode(ucode_ptr, leftover, get_ucode_data, &mc_size); + if (!mc) break; - /* - * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode, - * lets keep searching till the latest version - */ - if (error == 1) { - apply_microcode_amd(cpu); - error = 0; - } - vfree(mc); + + mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)mc; + if (get_matching_microcode(cpu, mc, new_rev)) { + new_rev = mc_header->patch_id; + new_mc = mc; + } else + vfree(mc); + + ucode_ptr += mc_size; + leftover -= mc_size; } - if (offset > 0) { - vfree(mc); - vfree(equiv_cpu_table); - equiv_cpu_table = NULL; + + if (new_mc) { + if (!leftover) { + if (uci->mc.mc_amd) + vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd); + uci->mc.mc_amd = (struct microcode_amd *)new_mc; + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with" + " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", + cpu, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev); + } else + vfree(new_mc); } - if (offset < 0) - error = offset; + + free_equiv_cpu_table(); + + return (int)leftover; +} + +static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) +{ + memcpy(to, from, n); + return 0; +} + +static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device) +{ + const char *fw_name = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin"; + const struct firmware *firmware; + int ret; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + + ret = request_firmware(&firmware, fw_name, device); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: ucode data file %s load failed\n", fw_name); + return ret; + } + + ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size, + &get_ucode_fw); + release_firmware(firmware); - return error; + return ret; +} + +static int get_ucode_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) +{ + return copy_from_user(to, from, n); +} + +static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) +{ + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + + return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)buf, size, &get_ucode_user); } static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) @@ -436,10 +419,8 @@ static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) } static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { - .get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode_amd, - .get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode_amd, - .microcode_sanity_check = NULL, - .cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode_amd, + .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user, + .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd, .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd, .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd, -- cgit v1.2.3 From a1c75cc5018f17ff6d80ce45a13435b1536f76db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Sun, 14 Sep 2008 14:50:26 +0200 Subject: x86, microcode rework, v2, fix based on patch from Dmitry Adamushko. - add missing vfree() - update debug printks Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 6815837a775..48aec9f48e4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, void *mc, int rev) unsigned int i = 0; /* - * dimm: do we need this? Why an update via /dev/... is different + * FIXME! dimm: do we need this? Why an update via /dev/... is different * from the one via firmware? * * This is a tricky part. We might be called from a write operation @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static void * get_next_ucode(u8 *buf, unsigned int size, return NULL; } - /* Why not by means of get_totalsize(hdr)? */ + /* FIXME! dimm: Why not by means of get_totalsize(hdr)? */ total_size = (unsigned long) (hdr[4] + (hdr[5] << 8)); printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %u, total_size %u\n", @@ -342,6 +342,8 @@ static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)mc; if (get_matching_microcode(cpu, mc, new_rev)) { + if (new_mc) + vfree(new_mc); new_rev = mc_header->patch_id; new_mc = mc; } else -- cgit v1.2.3 From 18dbc9160507dc7df998e00cd1dcd7889557307b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitry Adamushko Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2008 12:08:44 +0200 Subject: x86: moved microcode.c to microcode_intel.c Combine both generic and arch-specific parts of microcode into a single module (arch-specific parts are config-dependent). Also while we are at it, move arch-specific parts from microcode.h into their respective arch-specific .c files. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko Cc: "Peter Oruba" Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 48aec9f48e4..03ea4e52e87 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -46,6 +46,35 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); #define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000 #define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001 +struct equiv_cpu_entry { + unsigned int installed_cpu; + unsigned int fixed_errata_mask; + unsigned int fixed_errata_compare; + unsigned int equiv_cpu; +}; + +struct microcode_header_amd { + unsigned int data_code; + unsigned int patch_id; + unsigned char mc_patch_data_id[2]; + unsigned char mc_patch_data_len; + unsigned char init_flag; + unsigned int mc_patch_data_checksum; + unsigned int nb_dev_id; + unsigned int sb_dev_id; + unsigned char processor_rev_id[2]; + unsigned char nb_rev_id; + unsigned char sb_rev_id; + unsigned char bios_api_rev; + unsigned char reserved1[3]; + unsigned int match_reg[8]; +}; + +struct microcode_amd { + struct microcode_header_amd hdr; + unsigned int mpb[0]; +}; + #define UCODE_MAX_SIZE (2048) #define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (896) #define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) @@ -189,17 +218,18 @@ static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) unsigned int rev; int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id(); struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; + struct microcode_amd *mc_amd = uci->mc; unsigned long addr; /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu); - if (uci->mc.mc_amd == NULL) + if (mc_amd == NULL) return; spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags); - addr = (unsigned long)&uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.data_code; + addr = (unsigned long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code; edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)upper_32_bits(addr))); eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)lower_32_bits(addr))); @@ -214,16 +244,16 @@ static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags); /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */ - if (rev != uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) { + if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision " "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, - uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, rev); + mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, rev); return; } printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " "0x%x to 0x%x \n", - cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); + cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; } @@ -355,12 +385,12 @@ static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, if (new_mc) { if (!leftover) { - if (uci->mc.mc_amd) - vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd); - uci->mc.mc_amd = (struct microcode_amd *)new_mc; + if (uci->mc) + vfree(uci->mc); + uci->mc = new_mc; pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with" " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", - cpu, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev); + cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); } else vfree(new_mc); } @@ -416,8 +446,8 @@ static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd); - uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL; + vfree(uci->mc); + uci->mc = NULL; } static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { @@ -428,23 +458,7 @@ static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd, }; -static int __init microcode_amd_module_init(void) +struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void) { - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); - - equiv_cpu_table = NULL; - if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU platform is not AMD-capable\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - - return microcode_init(µcode_amd_ops, THIS_MODULE); -} - -static void __exit microcode_amd_module_exit(void) -{ - microcode_exit(); + return µcode_amd_ops; } - -module_init(microcode_amd_module_init) -module_exit(microcode_amd_module_exit) -- cgit v1.2.3 From b6cffde1a20409f9720d5c9aba28d3efd3a4f04e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Oruba Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2008 15:05:52 +0200 Subject: x86, microcode rework, v2, renaming Renaming based on patch from Dmitry Adamushko. Made code more readable by renaming define and variables related to microcode _container_file_ header to make it distinguishable from microcode _patch_ header. Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 03ea4e52e87..62058e9c8b4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ static void * get_next_ucode(u8 *buf, unsigned int size, static int install_equiv_cpu_table(u8 *buf, int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t)) { -#define UCODE_HEADER_SIZE 12 - u8 *hdr[UCODE_HEADER_SIZE]; - unsigned int *buf_pos = (unsigned int *)hdr; +#define UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE 12 + u8 *container_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE]; + unsigned int *buf_pos = (unsigned int *)container_hdr; unsigned long size; - if (get_ucode_data(&hdr, buf, UCODE_HEADER_SIZE)) + if (get_ucode_data(&container_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE)) return 0; size = buf_pos[2]; @@ -326,14 +326,14 @@ static int install_equiv_cpu_table(u8 *buf, return 0; } - buf += UCODE_HEADER_SIZE; + buf += UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; if (get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf, size)) { vfree(equiv_cpu_table); return 0; } - return size + UCODE_HEADER_SIZE; /* add header length */ -#undef UCODE_HEADER_SIZE + return size + UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; /* add header length */ +#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE } static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void) -- cgit v1.2.3 From d4738792fb86600b6cb7220459d9c47e819b3580 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Oruba Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2008 15:39:18 +0200 Subject: x86, microcode rework, v2, renaming cont. Renaming based on patch from Dmitry Adamushko. Further clarification by renaming define and variable related to microcode container file. Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 17 ++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 62058e9c8b4..829415208ff 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -263,21 +263,20 @@ static void * get_next_ucode(u8 *buf, unsigned int size, unsigned int *mc_size) { unsigned int total_size; -#define UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR 8 - u8 hdr[UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR]; +#define UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR 8 + u8 section_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR]; void *mc; - if (get_ucode_data(hdr, buf, UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR)) + if (get_ucode_data(section_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR)) return NULL; - if (hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { + if (section_hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " "Wrong microcode payload type field\n"); return NULL; } - /* FIXME! dimm: Why not by means of get_totalsize(hdr)? */ - total_size = (unsigned long) (hdr[4] + (hdr[5] << 8)); + total_size = (unsigned long) (section_hdr[4] + (section_hdr[5] << 8)); printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %u, total_size %u\n", size, total_size); @@ -290,13 +289,13 @@ static void * get_next_ucode(u8 *buf, unsigned int size, mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); if (mc) { memset(mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE); - if (get_ucode_data(mc, buf + UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR, total_size)) { + if (get_ucode_data(mc, buf + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR, total_size)) { vfree(mc); mc = NULL; } else - *mc_size = total_size + UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR; + *mc_size = total_size + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR; } -#undef UCODE_UNKNOWN_HDR +#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR return mc; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2f9284e4e3be7b0b4d8d0638f9805603069a762d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitry Adamushko Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2008 22:56:35 +0200 Subject: x86, microcode_amd: cleanup, mark request_microcode_user() as unsupported (1) mark mc_size in generic_load_microcode() as unitialized_var to avoid gcc's (false) warning; (2) mark request_microcode_user() as unsupported. The required changes can be added later. Note, we don't break any user-space interfaces here, as there were no kernels with support for AMD-specific ucode update yet. The ucode has to be updated via 'firmware'. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 36 ++++-------------------------------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 829415208ff..7a1f8eeac2c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -120,29 +120,7 @@ static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, void *mc, int rev) unsigned int equiv_cpu_id = 0x00; unsigned int i = 0; - /* - * FIXME! dimm: do we need this? Why an update via /dev/... is different - * from the one via firmware? - * - * This is a tricky part. We might be called from a write operation - * to the device file instead of the usual process of firmware - * loading. This routine needs to be able to distinguish both - * cases. This is done by checking if there alread is a equivalent - * CPU table installed. If not, we're written through - * /dev/cpu/microcode. - * Since we ignore all checks. The error case in which going through - * firmware loading and that table is not loaded has already been - * checked earlier. - */ BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL); -#if 0 - if (equiv_cpu_table == NULL) { - printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d microcode update with " - "version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", - cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev); - goto out; - } -#endif current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) { @@ -362,7 +340,7 @@ static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, leftover = size - offset; while (leftover) { - unsigned int mc_size; + unsigned int uninitialized_var(mc_size); struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header; mc = get_next_ucode(ucode_ptr, leftover, get_ucode_data, &mc_size); @@ -428,17 +406,11 @@ static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device) return ret; } -static int get_ucode_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) -{ - return copy_from_user(to, from, n); -} - static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) { - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); - - return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)buf, size, &get_ucode_user); + printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: AMD microcode update via /dev/cpu/microcode" + "is not supported\n"); + return -1; } static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) -- cgit v1.2.3