From 93b1eab3d29e7ea32ee583de3362da84db06ded8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 11:51:29 -0700 Subject: paravirt: refactor struct paravirt_ops into smaller pv_*_ops This patch refactors the paravirt_ops structure into groups of functionally related ops: pv_info - random info, rather than function entrypoints pv_init_ops - functions used at boot time (some for module_init too) pv_misc_ops - lazy mode, which didn't fit well anywhere else pv_time_ops - time-related functions pv_cpu_ops - various privileged instruction ops pv_irq_ops - operations for managing interrupt state pv_apic_ops - APIC operations pv_mmu_ops - operations for managing pagetables There are several motivations for this: 1. Some of these ops will be general to all x86, and some will be i386/x86-64 specific. This makes it easier to share common stuff while allowing separate implementations where needed. 2. At the moment we must export all of paravirt_ops, but modules only need selected parts of it. This allows us to export on a case by case basis (and also choose which export license we want to apply). 3. Functional groupings make things a bit more readable. Struct paravirt_ops is now only used as a template to generate patch-site identifiers, and to extract function pointers for inserting into jmp/calls when patching. It is only instantiated when needed. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Zach Amsden Cc: Avi Kivity Cc: Anthony Liguory Cc: "Glauber de Oliveira Costa" Cc: Jun Nakajima --- drivers/lguest/core.c | 6 +-- drivers/lguest/lguest.c | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- drivers/lguest/lguest_bus.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/lguest') diff --git a/drivers/lguest/core.c b/drivers/lguest/core.c index 4a315f08a56..a0788c12b39 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/core.c @@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ static void unmap_switcher(void) } /*H:130 Our Guest is usually so well behaved; it never tries to do things it - * isn't allowed to. Unfortunately, "struct paravirt_ops" isn't quite - * complete, because it doesn't contain replacements for the Intel I/O + * isn't allowed to. Unfortunately, Linux's paravirtual infrastructure isn't + * quite complete, because it doesn't contain replacements for the Intel I/O * instructions. As a result, the Guest sometimes fumbles across one during * the boot process as it probes for various things which are usually attached * to a PC. @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ static int __init init(void) /* Lguest can't run under Xen, VMI or itself. It does Tricky Stuff. */ if (paravirt_enabled()) { - printk("lguest is afraid of %s\n", paravirt_ops.name); + printk("lguest is afraid of %s\n", pv_info.name); return -EPERM; } diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest.c index ee1c6d05c3d..ca9b844f37c 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest.c @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ * * So how does the kernel know it's a Guest? The Guest starts at a special * entry point marked with a magic string, which sets up a few things then - * calls here. We replace the native functions in "struct paravirt_ops" + * calls here. We replace the native functions various "paravirt" structures * with our Guest versions, then boot like normal. :*/ /* @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static void lguest_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu) } /*G:038 That's enough excitement for now, back to ploughing through each of - * the paravirt_ops (we're about 1/3 of the way through). + * the different pv_ops structures (we're about 1/3 of the way through). * * This is the Local Descriptor Table, another weird Intel thingy. Linux only * uses this for some strange applications like Wine. We don't do anything @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ static void lguest_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) lazy_hcall(LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB, 1, 0, 0); } -/* Unfortunately for Lguest, the paravirt_ops for page tables were based on +/* Unfortunately for Lguest, the pv_mmu_ops for page tables were based on * native page table operations. On native hardware you can set a new page * table entry whenever you want, but if you want to remove one you have to do * a TLB flush (a TLB is a little cache of page table entries kept by the CPU). @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ static void lguest_time_init(void) clocksource_register(&lguest_clock); /* Now we've set up our clock, we can use it as the scheduler clock */ - paravirt_ops.sched_clock = lguest_sched_clock; + pv_time_ops.sched_clock = lguest_sched_clock; /* We can't set cpumask in the initializer: damn C limitations! Set it * here and register our timer device. */ @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ static __init char *lguest_memory_setup(void) /*G:050 * Patching (Powerfully Placating Performance Pedants) * - * We have already seen that "struct paravirt_ops" lets us replace simple + * We have already seen that pv_ops structures let us replace simple * native instructions with calls to the appropriate back end all throughout * the kernel. This allows the same kernel to run as a Guest and as a native * kernel, but it's slow because of all the indirect branches. @@ -927,10 +927,10 @@ static const struct lguest_insns { const char *start, *end; } lguest_insns[] = { - [PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_disable)] = { lgstart_cli, lgend_cli }, - [PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_enable)] = { lgstart_sti, lgend_sti }, - [PARAVIRT_PATCH(restore_fl)] = { lgstart_popf, lgend_popf }, - [PARAVIRT_PATCH(save_fl)] = { lgstart_pushf, lgend_pushf }, + [PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_irq_ops.irq_disable)] = { lgstart_cli, lgend_cli }, + [PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_irq_ops.irq_enable)] = { lgstart_sti, lgend_sti }, + [PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_irq_ops.restore_fl)] = { lgstart_popf, lgend_popf }, + [PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_irq_ops.save_fl)] = { lgstart_pushf, lgend_pushf }, }; /* Now our patch routine is fairly simple (based on the native one in @@ -957,9 +957,9 @@ static unsigned lguest_patch(u8 type, u16 clobber, void *ibuf, return insn_len; } -/*G:030 Once we get to lguest_init(), we know we're a Guest. The paravirt_ops - * structure in the kernel provides a single point for (almost) every routine - * we have to override to avoid privileged instructions. */ +/*G:030 Once we get to lguest_init(), we know we're a Guest. The pv_ops + * structures in the kernel provide points for (almost) every routine we have + * to override to avoid privileged instructions. */ __init void lguest_init(void *boot) { /* Copy boot parameters first: the Launcher put the physical location @@ -974,54 +974,68 @@ __init void lguest_init(void *boot) /* We're under lguest, paravirt is enabled, and we're running at * privilege level 1, not 0 as normal. */ - paravirt_ops.name = "lguest"; - paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled = 1; - paravirt_ops.kernel_rpl = 1; + pv_info.name = "lguest"; + pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 1; + pv_info.kernel_rpl = 1; /* We set up all the lguest overrides for sensitive operations. These * are detailed with the operations themselves. */ - paravirt_ops.save_fl = save_fl; - paravirt_ops.restore_fl = restore_fl; - paravirt_ops.irq_disable = irq_disable; - paravirt_ops.irq_enable = irq_enable; - paravirt_ops.load_gdt = lguest_load_gdt; - paravirt_ops.memory_setup = lguest_memory_setup; - paravirt_ops.cpuid = lguest_cpuid; - paravirt_ops.write_cr3 = lguest_write_cr3; - paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_user = lguest_flush_tlb_user; - paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_single = lguest_flush_tlb_single; - paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_kernel = lguest_flush_tlb_kernel; - paravirt_ops.set_pte = lguest_set_pte; - paravirt_ops.set_pte_at = lguest_set_pte_at; - paravirt_ops.set_pmd = lguest_set_pmd; + + /* interrupt-related operations */ + pv_irq_ops.init_IRQ = lguest_init_IRQ; + pv_irq_ops.save_fl = save_fl; + pv_irq_ops.restore_fl = restore_fl; + pv_irq_ops.irq_disable = irq_disable; + pv_irq_ops.irq_enable = irq_enable; + pv_irq_ops.safe_halt = lguest_safe_halt; + + /* init-time operations */ + pv_init_ops.memory_setup = lguest_memory_setup; + pv_init_ops.patch = lguest_patch; + + /* Intercepts of various cpu instructions */ + pv_cpu_ops.load_gdt = lguest_load_gdt; + pv_cpu_ops.cpuid = lguest_cpuid; + pv_cpu_ops.load_idt = lguest_load_idt; + pv_cpu_ops.iret = lguest_iret; + pv_cpu_ops.load_esp0 = lguest_load_esp0; + pv_cpu_ops.load_tr_desc = lguest_load_tr_desc; + pv_cpu_ops.set_ldt = lguest_set_ldt; + pv_cpu_ops.load_tls = lguest_load_tls; + pv_cpu_ops.set_debugreg = lguest_set_debugreg; + pv_cpu_ops.clts = lguest_clts; + pv_cpu_ops.read_cr0 = lguest_read_cr0; + pv_cpu_ops.write_cr0 = lguest_write_cr0; + pv_cpu_ops.read_cr4 = lguest_read_cr4; + pv_cpu_ops.write_cr4 = lguest_write_cr4; + pv_cpu_ops.write_gdt_entry = lguest_write_gdt_entry; + pv_cpu_ops.write_idt_entry = lguest_write_idt_entry; + pv_cpu_ops.wbinvd = lguest_wbinvd; + + /* pagetable management */ + pv_mmu_ops.write_cr3 = lguest_write_cr3; + pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_user = lguest_flush_tlb_user; + pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_single = lguest_flush_tlb_single; + pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_kernel = lguest_flush_tlb_kernel; + pv_mmu_ops.set_pte = lguest_set_pte; + pv_mmu_ops.set_pte_at = lguest_set_pte_at; + pv_mmu_ops.set_pmd = lguest_set_pmd; + pv_mmu_ops.read_cr2 = lguest_read_cr2; + pv_mmu_ops.read_cr3 = lguest_read_cr3; + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC - paravirt_ops.apic_write = lguest_apic_write; - paravirt_ops.apic_write_atomic = lguest_apic_write; - paravirt_ops.apic_read = lguest_apic_read; + /* apic read/write intercepts */ + pv_apic_ops.apic_write = lguest_apic_write; + pv_apic_ops.apic_write_atomic = lguest_apic_write; + pv_apic_ops.apic_read = lguest_apic_read; #endif - paravirt_ops.load_idt = lguest_load_idt; - paravirt_ops.iret = lguest_iret; - paravirt_ops.load_esp0 = lguest_load_esp0; - paravirt_ops.load_tr_desc = lguest_load_tr_desc; - paravirt_ops.set_ldt = lguest_set_ldt; - paravirt_ops.load_tls = lguest_load_tls; - paravirt_ops.set_debugreg = lguest_set_debugreg; - paravirt_ops.clts = lguest_clts; - paravirt_ops.read_cr0 = lguest_read_cr0; - paravirt_ops.write_cr0 = lguest_write_cr0; - paravirt_ops.init_IRQ = lguest_init_IRQ; - paravirt_ops.read_cr2 = lguest_read_cr2; - paravirt_ops.read_cr3 = lguest_read_cr3; - paravirt_ops.read_cr4 = lguest_read_cr4; - paravirt_ops.write_cr4 = lguest_write_cr4; - paravirt_ops.write_gdt_entry = lguest_write_gdt_entry; - paravirt_ops.write_idt_entry = lguest_write_idt_entry; - paravirt_ops.patch = lguest_patch; - paravirt_ops.safe_halt = lguest_safe_halt; - paravirt_ops.get_wallclock = lguest_get_wallclock; - paravirt_ops.time_init = lguest_time_init; - paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode = lguest_lazy_mode; - paravirt_ops.wbinvd = lguest_wbinvd; + + /* time operations */ + pv_time_ops.get_wallclock = lguest_get_wallclock; + pv_time_ops.time_init = lguest_time_init; + + pv_misc_ops.set_lazy_mode = lguest_lazy_mode; + /* Now is a good time to look at the implementations of these functions * before returning to the rest of lguest_init(). */ diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_bus.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_bus.c index 9e7752cc800..57329788f8a 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_bus.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_bus.c @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static void scan_devices(void) * "struct lguest_device_desc" array. */ static int __init lguest_bus_init(void) { - if (strcmp(paravirt_ops.name, "lguest") != 0) + if (strcmp(pv_info.name, "lguest") != 0) return 0; /* Devices are in a single page above top of "normal" mem */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8965c1c0950d459d99b8b81dfc1ab02e3d2cfb08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 11:51:29 -0700 Subject: paravirt: clean up lazy mode handling Currently, the set_lazy_mode pv_op is overloaded with 5 functions: 1. enter lazy cpu mode 2. leave lazy cpu mode 3. enter lazy mmu mode 4. leave lazy mmu mode 5. flush pending batched operations This complicates each paravirt backend, since it needs to deal with all the possible state transitions, handling flushing, etc. In particular, flushing is quite distinct from the other 4 functions, and seems to just cause complication. This patch removes the set_lazy_mode operation, and adds "enter" and "leave" lazy mode operations on mmu_ops and cpu_ops. All the logic associated with enter and leaving lazy states is now in common code (basically BUG_ONs to make sure that no mode is current when entering a lazy mode, and make sure that the mode is current when leaving). Also, flush is handled in a common way, by simply leaving and re-entering the lazy mode. The result is that the Xen, lguest and VMI lazy mode implementations are much simpler. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Zach Amsden Cc: Rusty Russell Cc: Avi Kivity Cc: Anthony Liguory Cc: "Glauber de Oliveira Costa" Cc: Jun Nakajima --- drivers/lguest/lguest.c | 32 +++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/lguest') diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest.c index ca9b844f37c..c302629e089 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest.c @@ -97,29 +97,17 @@ static cycle_t clock_base; * them as a batch when lazy_mode is eventually turned off. Because hypercalls * are reasonably expensive, batching them up makes sense. For example, a * large mmap might update dozens of page table entries: that code calls - * lguest_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU), does the dozen updates, then calls - * lguest_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE). + * paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(), does the dozen updates, then calls + * lguest_leave_lazy_mode(). * * So, when we're in lazy mode, we call async_hypercall() to store the call for * future processing. When lazy mode is turned off we issue a hypercall to * flush the stored calls. - * - * There's also a hack where "mode" is set to "PARAVIRT_LAZY_FLUSH" which - * indicates we're to flush any outstanding calls immediately. This is used - * when an interrupt handler does a kmap_atomic(): the page table changes must - * happen immediately even if we're in the middle of a batch. Usually we're - * not, though, so there's nothing to do. */ -static enum paravirt_lazy_mode lazy_mode; /* Note: not SMP-safe! */ -static void lguest_lazy_mode(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode) + */ +static void lguest_leave_lazy_mode(void) { - if (mode == PARAVIRT_LAZY_FLUSH) { - if (unlikely(lazy_mode != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE)) - hcall(LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC, 0, 0, 0); - } else { - lazy_mode = mode; - if (mode == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) - hcall(LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC, 0, 0, 0); - } + paravirt_leave_lazy(paravirt_get_lazy_mode()); + hcall(LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC, 0, 0, 0); } static void lazy_hcall(unsigned long call, @@ -127,7 +115,7 @@ static void lazy_hcall(unsigned long call, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) { - if (lazy_mode == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) + if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) hcall(call, arg1, arg2, arg3); else async_hcall(call, arg1, arg2, arg3); @@ -1011,6 +999,8 @@ __init void lguest_init(void *boot) pv_cpu_ops.write_gdt_entry = lguest_write_gdt_entry; pv_cpu_ops.write_idt_entry = lguest_write_idt_entry; pv_cpu_ops.wbinvd = lguest_wbinvd; + pv_cpu_ops.lazy_mode.enter = paravirt_enter_lazy_cpu; + pv_cpu_ops.lazy_mode.leave = lguest_leave_lazy_mode; /* pagetable management */ pv_mmu_ops.write_cr3 = lguest_write_cr3; @@ -1022,6 +1012,8 @@ __init void lguest_init(void *boot) pv_mmu_ops.set_pmd = lguest_set_pmd; pv_mmu_ops.read_cr2 = lguest_read_cr2; pv_mmu_ops.read_cr3 = lguest_read_cr3; + pv_mmu_ops.lazy_mode.enter = paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu; + pv_mmu_ops.lazy_mode.leave = lguest_leave_lazy_mode; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC /* apic read/write intercepts */ @@ -1034,8 +1026,6 @@ __init void lguest_init(void *boot) pv_time_ops.get_wallclock = lguest_get_wallclock; pv_time_ops.time_init = lguest_time_init; - pv_misc_ops.set_lazy_mode = lguest_lazy_mode; - /* Now is a good time to look at the implementations of these functions * before returning to the rest of lguest_init(). */ -- cgit v1.2.3