From 6dbde3530850d4d8bfc1b6bd4006d92786a2787f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2009 22:15:53 +0900 Subject: percpu: add optimized generic percpu accessors It is an optimization and a cleanup, and adds the following new generic percpu methods: percpu_read() percpu_write() percpu_add() percpu_sub() percpu_and() percpu_or() percpu_xor() and implements support for them on x86. (other architectures will fall back to a default implementation) The advantage is that for example to read a local percpu variable, instead of this sequence: return __get_cpu_var(var); ffffffff8102ca2b: 48 8b 14 fd 80 09 74 mov -0x7e8bf680(,%rdi,8),%rdx ffffffff8102ca32: 81 ffffffff8102ca33: 48 c7 c0 d8 59 00 00 mov $0x59d8,%rax ffffffff8102ca3a: 48 8b 04 10 mov (%rax,%rdx,1),%rax We can get a single instruction by using the optimized variants: return percpu_read(var); ffffffff8102ca3f: 65 48 8b 05 91 8f fd mov %gs:0x7efd8f91(%rip),%rax I also cleaned up the x86-specific APIs and made the x86 code use these new generic percpu primitives. tj: * fixed generic percpu_sub() definition as Roel Kluin pointed out * added percpu_and() for completeness's sake * made generic percpu ops atomic against preemption Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo --- include/asm-generic/percpu.h | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/asm-generic') diff --git a/include/asm-generic/percpu.h b/include/asm-generic/percpu.h index b0e63c672eb..00f45ff081a 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/percpu.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/percpu.h @@ -80,4 +80,56 @@ extern void setup_per_cpu_areas(void); #define DECLARE_PER_CPU(type, name) extern PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES \ __typeof__(type) per_cpu_var(name) +/* + * Optional methods for optimized non-lvalue per-cpu variable access. + * + * @var can be a percpu variable or a field of it and its size should + * equal char, int or long. percpu_read() evaluates to a lvalue and + * all others to void. + * + * These operations are guaranteed to be atomic w.r.t. preemption. + * The generic versions use plain get/put_cpu_var(). Archs are + * encouraged to implement single-instruction alternatives which don't + * require preemption protection. + */ +#ifndef percpu_read +# define percpu_read(var) \ + ({ \ + typeof(per_cpu_var(var)) __tmp_var__; \ + __tmp_var__ = get_cpu_var(var); \ + put_cpu_var(var); \ + __tmp_var__; \ + }) +#endif + +#define __percpu_generic_to_op(var, val, op) \ +do { \ + get_cpu_var(var) op val; \ + put_cpu_var(var); \ +} while (0) + +#ifndef percpu_write +# define percpu_write(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), =) +#endif + +#ifndef percpu_add +# define percpu_add(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), +=) +#endif + +#ifndef percpu_sub +# define percpu_sub(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), -=) +#endif + +#ifndef percpu_and +# define percpu_and(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), &=) +#endif + +#ifndef percpu_or +# define percpu_or(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), |=) +#endif + +#ifndef percpu_xor +# define percpu_xor(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), ^=) +#endif + #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_PERCPU_H_ */ -- cgit v1.2.3