From 45fabbb77bd95adff7a80bde1c7a0ace1075fde6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Elias Oltmanns Date: Sun, 21 Sep 2008 11:54:08 +0200 Subject: libata: Implement disk shock protection support On user request (through sysfs), the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD FEATURE as specified in ATA-7 is issued to the device and processing of the request queue is stopped thereafter until the specified timeout expires or user space asks to resume normal operation. This is supposed to prevent the heads of a hard drive from accidentally crashing onto the platter when a heavy shock is anticipated (like a falling laptop expected to hit the floor). In fact, the whole port stops processing commands until the timeout has expired in order to avoid any resets due to failed commands on another device. Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/libata.h | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 244ff601559..1f44cfb847e 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ enum { ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN = (1 << 14), /* XXX: for spindown_compat */ ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING = (1 << 15), /* device is sleeping */ ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER = (1 << 16), /* data transfer not verified */ + ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD = (1 << 17), /* device doesn't support unload */ ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK = (1 << 24) - 1, ATA_DFLAG_DETACH = (1 << 24), @@ -244,6 +245,7 @@ enum { ATA_TMOUT_BOOT = 30000, /* heuristic */ ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK = 7000, /* heuristic */ ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5000, + ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK = 30000, /* FIXME: GoVault needs 2s but we can't afford that without * parallel probing. 800ms is enough for iVDR disk @@ -319,8 +321,9 @@ enum { ATA_EH_RESET = ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET, ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK = (1 << 3), ATA_EH_LPM = (1 << 4), /* link power management action */ + ATA_EH_PARK = (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */ - ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE, + ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK, ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK | ATA_EH_LPM, @@ -454,6 +457,7 @@ enum link_pm { MEDIUM_POWER, }; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_link_power_management_policy; +extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_unload_heads; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message_type; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_sw_activity; @@ -566,6 +570,7 @@ struct ata_device { /* n_sector is used as CLEAR_OFFSET, read comment above CLEAR_OFFSET */ u64 n_sectors; /* size of device, if ATA */ unsigned int class; /* ATA_DEV_xxx */ + unsigned long unpark_deadline; u8 pio_mode; u8 dma_mode; @@ -623,6 +628,7 @@ struct ata_eh_context { [ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE]; unsigned int classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; unsigned int did_probe_mask; + unsigned int unloaded_mask; unsigned int saved_ncq_enabled; u8 saved_xfer_mode[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; /* timestamp for the last reset attempt or success */ @@ -712,6 +718,7 @@ struct ata_port { struct list_head eh_done_q; wait_queue_head_t eh_wait_q; int eh_tries; + struct completion park_req_pending; pm_message_t pm_mesg; int *pm_result; @@ -1102,6 +1109,7 @@ extern void ata_std_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap); */ extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops; extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops; +extern struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[]; #define ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name) \ .module = THIS_MODULE, \ @@ -1116,7 +1124,8 @@ extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops; .proc_name = drv_name, \ .slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config, \ .slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy, \ - .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param + .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param, \ + .sdev_attrs = ata_common_sdev_attrs #define ATA_NCQ_SHT(drv_name) \ ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name), \ -- cgit v1.2.3