/* * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c * * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds */ /* * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling. */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/user.h> #include <linux/a.out.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/vt.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/elfcore.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <asm/reg.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/hwrpb.h> #include <asm/fpu.h> #include "proto.h" #include "pci_impl.h" /* * Power off function, if any */ void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off; EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off); void cpu_idle(void) { set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); while (1) { /* FIXME -- EV6 and LCA45 know how to power down the CPU. */ while (!need_resched()) cpu_relax(); schedule(); } } struct halt_info { int mode; char *restart_cmd; }; static void common_shutdown_1(void *generic_ptr) { struct halt_info *how = (struct halt_info *)generic_ptr; struct percpu_struct *cpup; unsigned long *pflags, flags; int cpuid = smp_processor_id(); /* No point in taking interrupts anymore. */ local_irq_disable(); cpup = (struct percpu_struct *) ((unsigned long)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset + hwrpb->processor_size * cpuid); pflags = &cpup->flags; flags = *pflags; /* Clear reason to "default"; clear "bootstrap in progress". */ flags &= ~0x00ff0001UL; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* Secondaries halt here. */ if (cpuid != boot_cpuid) { flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */ *pflags = flags; cpu_clear(cpuid, cpu_present_map); halt(); } #endif if (how->mode == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) { if (!how->restart_cmd) { flags |= 0x00020000UL; /* "cold bootstrap" */ } else { /* For SRM, we could probably set environment variables to get this to work. We'd have to delay this until after srm_paging_stop unless we ever got srm_fixup working. At the moment, SRM will use the last boot device, but the file and flags will be the defaults, when doing a "warm" bootstrap. */ flags |= 0x00030000UL; /* "warm bootstrap" */ } } else { flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */ } *pflags = flags; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* Wait for the secondaries to halt. */ cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, cpu_present_map); while (cpus_weight(cpu_present_map)) barrier(); #endif /* If booted from SRM, reset some of the original environment. */ if (alpha_using_srm) { #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE /* If we've gotten here after SysRq-b, leave interrupt context before taking over the console. */ if (in_interrupt()) irq_exit(); /* This has the effect of resetting the VGA video origin. */ take_over_console(&dummy_con, 0, MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1, 1); #endif pci_restore_srm_config(); set_hae(srm_hae); } if (alpha_mv.kill_arch) alpha_mv.kill_arch(how->mode); if (! alpha_using_srm && how->mode != LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) { /* Unfortunately, since MILO doesn't currently understand the hwrpb bits above, we can't reliably halt the processor and keep it halted. So just loop. */ return; } if (alpha_using_srm) srm_paging_stop(); halt(); } static void common_shutdown(int mode, char *restart_cmd) { struct halt_info args; args.mode = mode; args.restart_cmd = restart_cmd; on_each_cpu(common_shutdown_1, &args, 1, 0); } void machine_restart(char *restart_cmd) { common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, restart_cmd); } void machine_halt(void) { common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, NULL); } void machine_power_off(void) { common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL); } /* Used by sysrq-p, among others. I don't believe r9-r15 are ever saved in the context it's used. */ void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) { dik_show_regs(regs, NULL); } /* * Re-start a thread when doing execve() */ void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp) { set_fs(USER_DS); regs->pc = pc; regs->ps = 8; wrusp(sp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread); /* * Free current thread data structures etc.. */ void exit_thread(void) { } void flush_thread(void) { /* Arrange for each exec'ed process to start off with a clean slate with respect to the FPU. This is all exceptions disabled. */ current_thread_info()->ieee_state = 0; wrfpcr(FPCR_DYN_NORMAL | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0)); /* Clean slate for TLS. */ current_thread_info()->pcb.unique = 0; } void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) { } /* * "alpha_clone()".. By the time we get here, the * non-volatile registers have also been saved on the * stack. We do some ugly pointer stuff here.. (see * also copy_thread) * * Notice that "fork()" is implemented in terms of clone, * with parameters (SIGCHLD, 0). */ int alpha_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, int __user *parent_tid, int __user *child_tid, unsigned long tls_value, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (!usp) usp = rdusp(); return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid); } int alpha_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs) { return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0, NULL, NULL); } /* * Copy an alpha thread.. * * Note the "stack_offset" stuff: when returning to kernel mode, we need * to have some extra stack-space for the kernel stack that still exists * after the "ret_from_fork". When returning to user mode, we only want * the space needed by the syscall stack frame (ie "struct pt_regs"). * Use the passed "regs" pointer to determine how much space we need * for a kernel fork(). */ int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, unsigned long unused, struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs) { extern void ret_from_fork(void); struct thread_info *childti = task_thread_info(p); struct pt_regs * childregs; struct switch_stack * childstack, *stack; unsigned long stack_offset, settls; stack_offset = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pt_regs); if (!(regs->ps & 8)) stack_offset = (PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long) regs; childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (stack_offset + PAGE_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)); *childregs = *regs; settls = regs->r20; childregs->r0 = 0; childregs->r19 = 0; childregs->r20 = 1; /* OSF/1 has some strange fork() semantics. */ regs->r20 = 0; stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1; childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1; *childstack = *stack; childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork; childti->pcb.usp = usp; childti->pcb.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack; childti->pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */ /* Set a new TLS for the child thread? Peek back into the syscall arguments that we saved on syscall entry. Oops, except we'd have clobbered it with the parent/child set of r20. Read the saved copy. */ /* Note: if CLONE_SETTLS is not set, then we must inherit the value from the parent, which will have been set by the block copy in dup_task_struct. This is non-intuitive, but is required for proper operation in the case of a threaded application calling fork. */ if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) childti->pcb.unique = settls; return 0; } /* * Fill in the user structure for an ECOFF core dump. */ void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * pt, struct user * dump) { /* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */ struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1; dump->magic = CMAGIC; dump->start_code = current->mm->start_code; dump->start_data = current->mm->start_data; dump->start_stack = rdusp() & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1); dump->u_tsize = ((current->mm->end_code - dump->start_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT); dump->u_dsize = ((current->mm->brk + PAGE_SIZE-1 - dump->start_data) >> PAGE_SHIFT); dump->u_ssize = (current->mm->start_stack - dump->start_stack + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* * We store the registers in an order/format that is * compatible with DEC Unix/OSF/1 as this makes life easier * for gdb. */ dump->regs[EF_V0] = pt->r0; dump->regs[EF_T0] = pt->r1; dump->regs[EF_T1] = pt->r2; dump->regs[EF_T2] = pt->r3; dump->regs[EF_T3] = pt->r4; dump->regs[EF_T4] = pt->r5; dump->regs[EF_T5] = pt->r6; dump->regs[EF_T6] = pt->r7; dump->regs[EF_T7] = pt->r8; dump->regs[EF_S0] = sw->r9; dump->regs[EF_S1] = sw->r10; dump->regs[EF_S2] = sw->r11; dump->regs[EF_S3] = sw->r12; dump->regs[EF_S4] = sw->r13; dump->regs[EF_S5] = sw->r14; dump->regs[EF_S6] = sw->r15; dump->regs[EF_A3] = pt->r19; dump->regs[EF_A4] = pt->r20; dump->regs[EF_A5] = pt->r21; dump->regs[EF_T8] = pt->r22; dump->regs[EF_T9] = pt->r23; dump->regs[EF_T10] = pt->r24; dump->regs[EF_T11] = pt->r25; dump->regs[EF_RA] = pt->r26; dump->regs[EF_T12] = pt->r27; dump->regs[EF_AT] = pt->r28; dump->regs[EF_SP] = rdusp(); dump->regs[EF_PS] = pt->ps; dump->regs[EF_PC] = pt->pc; dump->regs[EF_GP] = pt->gp; dump->regs[EF_A0] = pt->r16; dump->regs[EF_A1] = pt->r17; dump->regs[EF_A2] = pt->r18; memcpy((char *)dump->regs + EF_SIZE, sw->fp, 32 * 8); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_thread); /* * Fill in the user structure for a ELF core dump. */ void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs *pt, struct thread_info *ti) { /* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */ struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1; dest[ 0] = pt->r0; dest[ 1] = pt->r1; dest[ 2] = pt->r2; dest[ 3] = pt->r3; dest[ 4] = pt->r4; dest[ 5] = pt->r5; dest[ 6] = pt->r6; dest[ 7] = pt->r7; dest[ 8] = pt->r8; dest[ 9] = sw->r9; dest[10] = sw->r10; dest[11] = sw->r11; dest[12] = sw->r12; dest[13] = sw->r13; dest[14] = sw->r14; dest[15] = sw->r15; dest[16] = pt->r16; dest[17] = pt->r17; dest[18] = pt->r18; dest[19] = pt->r19; dest[20] = pt->r20; dest[21] = pt->r21; dest[22] = pt->r22; dest[23] = pt->r23; dest[24] = pt->r24; dest[25] = pt->r25; dest[26] = pt->r26; dest[27] = pt->r27; dest[28] = pt->r28; dest[29] = pt->gp; dest[30] = rdusp(); dest[31] = pt->pc; /* Once upon a time this was the PS value. Which is stupid since that is always 8 for usermode. Usurped for the more useful value of the thread's UNIQUE field. */ dest[32] = ti->pcb.unique; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_thread); int dump_elf_task(elf_greg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task) { dump_elf_thread(dest, task_pt_regs(task), task_thread_info(task)); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_task); int dump_elf_task_fp(elf_fpreg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task) { struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)task_pt_regs(task) - 1; memcpy(dest, sw->fp, 32 * 8); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_task_fp); /* * sys_execve() executes a new program. */ asmlinkage int do_sys_execve(char __user *ufilename, char __user * __user *argv, char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs) { int error; char *filename; filename = getname(ufilename); error = PTR_ERR(filename); if (IS_ERR(filename)) goto out; error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs); putname(filename); out: return error; } /* * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. This assumes the frame * pointer is the 6th saved long on the kernel stack and that the * saved return address is the first long in the frame. This all * holds provided the thread blocked through a call to schedule() ($15 * is the frame pointer in schedule() and $15 is saved at offset 48 by * entry.S:do_switch_stack). * * Under heavy swap load I've seen this lose in an ugly way. So do * some extra sanity checking on the ranges we expect these pointers * to be in so that we can fail gracefully. This is just for ps after * all. -- r~ */ unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t) { unsigned long base = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(t); unsigned long fp, sp = task_thread_info(t)->pcb.ksp; if (sp > base && sp+6*8 < base + 16*1024) { fp = ((unsigned long*)sp)[6]; if (fp > sp && fp < base + 16*1024) return *(unsigned long *)fp; } return 0; } unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long schedule_frame; unsigned long pc; if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING) return 0; /* * This one depends on the frame size of schedule(). Do a * "disass schedule" in gdb to find the frame size. Also, the * code assumes that sleep_on() follows immediately after * interruptible_sleep_on() and that add_timer() follows * immediately after interruptible_sleep(). Ugly, isn't it? * Maybe adding a wchan field to task_struct would be better, * after all... */ pc = thread_saved_pc(p); if (in_sched_functions(pc)) { schedule_frame = ((unsigned long *)task_thread_info(p)->pcb.ksp)[6]; return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[12]; } return pc; }