/* CA-driver for TwinHan DST Frontend/Card Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Manu Abraham (manu@kromtek.com) This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "dvbdev.h" #include "dvb_frontend.h" #include "dst_ca.h" #include "dst_common.h" #define DST_CA_ERROR 0 #define DST_CA_NOTICE 1 #define DST_CA_INFO 2 #define DST_CA_DEBUG 3 #define dprintk(x, y, z, format, arg...) do { \ if (z) { \ if ((x > DST_CA_ERROR) && (x > y)) \ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__ , ##arg); \ else if ((x > DST_CA_NOTICE) && (x > y)) \ printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__ , ##arg); \ else if ((x > DST_CA_INFO) && (x > y)) \ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__ , ##arg); \ else if ((x > DST_CA_DEBUG) && (x > y)) \ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__ , ##arg); \ } else { \ if (x > y) \ printk(format, ## arg); \ } \ } while(0) static unsigned int verbose = 5; module_param(verbose, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "verbose startup messages, default is 1 (yes)"); /* Need some more work */ static int ca_set_slot_descr(void) { /* We could make this more graceful ? */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } /* Need some more work */ static int ca_set_pid(void) { /* We could make this more graceful ? */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int put_checksum(u8 *check_string, int length) { u8 i = 0, checksum = 0; dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " ========================= Checksum calculation ==========================="); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " String Length=[0x%02x]", length); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " String=["); while (i < length) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 0, " %02x", check_string[i]); checksum += check_string[i]; i++; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 0, " ]\n"); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, "Sum=[%02x]\n", checksum); check_string[length] = ~checksum + 1; dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " Checksum=[%02x]", check_string[length]); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " =========================================================================="); return 0; } static int dst_ci_command(struct dst_state* state, u8 * data, u8 *ca_string, u8 len, int read) { u8 reply; dst_comm_init(state); msleep(65); if (write_dst(state, data, len)) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Write not successful, trying to recover"); dst_error_recovery(state); return -1; } if ((dst_pio_disable(state)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " DST PIO disable failed."); return -1; } if (read_dst(state, &reply, GET_ACK) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Read not successful, trying to recover"); dst_error_recovery(state); return -1; } if (read) { if (! dst_wait_dst_ready(state, LONG_DELAY)) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_NOTICE, 1, " 8820 not ready"); return -1; } if (read_dst(state, ca_string, 128) < 0) { /* Try to make this dynamic */ dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Read not successful, trying to recover"); dst_error_recovery(state); return -1; } } return 0; } static int dst_put_ci(struct dst_state *state, u8 *data, int len, u8 *ca_string, int read) { u8 dst_ca_comm_err = 0; while (dst_ca_comm_err < RETRIES) { dst_comm_init(state); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_NOTICE, 1, " Put Command"); if (dst_ci_command(state, data, ca_string, len, read)) { // If error dst_error_recovery(state); dst_ca_comm_err++; // work required here. } break; } return 0; } static int ca_get_app_info(struct dst_state *state) { static u8 command[8] = {0x07, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff}; put_checksum(&command[0], command[0]); if ((dst_put_ci(state, command, sizeof(command), state->messages, GET_REPLY)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->dst_put_ci FAILED !"); return -1; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->dst_put_ci SUCCESS !"); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " ================================ CI Module Application Info ======================================"); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Application Type=[%d], Application Vendor=[%d], Vendor Code=[%d]\n%s: Application info=[%s]", state->messages[7], (state->messages[8] << 8) | state->messages[9], (state->messages[10] << 8) | state->messages[11], __FUNCTION__, (char *)(&state->messages[12])); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " =================================================================================================="); return 0; } static int ca_get_slot_caps(struct dst_state *state, struct ca_caps *p_ca_caps, void __user *arg) { int i; u8 slot_cap[256]; static u8 slot_command[8] = {0x07, 0x40, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff}; put_checksum(&slot_command[0], slot_command[0]); if ((dst_put_ci(state, slot_command, sizeof (slot_command), slot_cap, GET_REPLY)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->dst_put_ci FAILED !"); return -1; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_NOTICE, 1, " -->dst_put_ci SUCCESS !"); /* Will implement the rest soon */ dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Slot cap = [%d]", slot_cap[7]); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 0, "===================================\n"); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 0, " %d", slot_cap[i]); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 0, "\n"); p_ca_caps->slot_num = 1; p_ca_caps->slot_type = 1; p_ca_caps->descr_num = slot_cap[7]; p_ca_caps->descr_type = 1; if (copy_to_user(arg, p_ca_caps, sizeof (struct ca_caps))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } /* Need some more work */ static int ca_get_slot_descr(struct dst_state *state, struct ca_msg *p_ca_message, void __user *arg) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int ca_get_slot_info(struct dst_state *state, struct ca_slot_info *p_ca_slot_info, void __user *arg) { int i; static u8 slot_command[8] = {0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff}; u8 *slot_info = state->rxbuffer; put_checksum(&slot_command[0], 7); if ((dst_put_ci(state, slot_command, sizeof (slot_command), slot_info, GET_REPLY)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->dst_put_ci FAILED !"); return -1; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->dst_put_ci SUCCESS !"); /* Will implement the rest soon */ dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Slot info = [%d]", slot_info[3]); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 0, "===================================\n"); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 0, " %d", slot_info[i]); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 0, "\n"); if (slot_info[4] & 0x80) { p_ca_slot_info->flags = CA_CI_MODULE_PRESENT; p_ca_slot_info->num = 1; p_ca_slot_info->type = CA_CI; } else if (slot_info[4] & 0x40) { p_ca_slot_info->flags = CA_CI_MODULE_READY; p_ca_slot_info->num = 1; p_ca_slot_info->type = CA_CI; } else p_ca_slot_info->flags = 0; if (copy_to_user(arg, p_ca_slot_info, sizeof (struct ca_slot_info))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int ca_get_message(struct dst_state *state, struct ca_msg *p_ca_message, void __user *arg) { u8 i = 0; u32 command = 0; if (copy_from_user(p_ca_message, arg, sizeof (struct ca_msg))) return -EFAULT; if (p_ca_message->msg) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_NOTICE, 1, " Message = [%02x %02x %02x]", p_ca_message->msg[0], p_ca_message->msg[1], p_ca_message->msg[2]); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { command = command | p_ca_message->msg[i]; if (i < 2) command = command << 8; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_NOTICE, 1, " Command=[0x%x]", command); switch (command) { case CA_APP_INFO: memcpy(p_ca_message->msg, state->messages, 128); if (copy_to_user(arg, p_ca_message, sizeof (struct ca_msg)) ) return -EFAULT; break; } } return 0; } static int handle_dst_tag(struct dst_state *state, struct ca_msg *p_ca_message, struct ca_msg *hw_buffer, u32 length) { if (state->dst_hw_cap & DST_TYPE_HAS_SESSION) { hw_buffer->msg[2] = p_ca_message->msg[1]; /* MSB */ hw_buffer->msg[3] = p_ca_message->msg[2]; /* LSB */ } else { if (length > 247) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " Message too long ! *** Bailing Out *** !"); return -1; } hw_buffer->msg[0] = (length & 0xff) + 7; hw_buffer->msg[1] = 0x40; hw_buffer->msg[2] = 0x03; hw_buffer->msg[3] = 0x00; hw_buffer->msg[4] = 0x03; hw_buffer->msg[5] = length & 0xff; hw_buffer->msg[6] = 0x00; /* * Need to compute length for EN50221 section 8.3.2, for the time being * assuming 8.3.2 is not applicable */ memcpy(&hw_buffer->msg[7], &p_ca_message->msg[4], length); } return 0; } static int write_to_8820(struct dst_state *state, struct ca_msg *hw_buffer, u8 length, u8 reply) { if ((dst_put_ci(state, hw_buffer->msg, length, hw_buffer->msg, reply)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " DST-CI Command failed."); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_NOTICE, 1, " Resetting DST."); rdc_reset_state(state); return -1; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_NOTICE, 1, " DST-CI Command succes."); return 0; } static u32 asn_1_decode(u8 *asn_1_array) { u8 length_field = 0, word_count = 0, count = 0; u32 length = 0; length_field = asn_1_array[0]; dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " Length field=[%02x]", length_field); if (length_field < 0x80) { length = length_field & 0x7f; dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " Length=[%02x]\n", length); } else { word_count = length_field & 0x7f; for (count = 0; count < word_count; count++) { length = length << 8; length += asn_1_array[count + 1]; dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " Length=[%04x]", length); } } return length; } static int debug_string(u8 *msg, u32 length, u32 offset) { u32 i; dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 0, " String=[ "); for (i = offset; i < length; i++) dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 0, "%02x ", msg[i]); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 0, "]\n"); return 0; } static int ca_set_pmt(struct dst_state *state, struct ca_msg *p_ca_message, struct ca_msg *hw_buffer, u8 reply, u8 query) { u32 length = 0; u8 tag_length = 8; length = asn_1_decode(&p_ca_message->msg[3]); dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " CA Message length=[%d]", length); debug_string(&p_ca_message->msg[4], length, 0); /* length is excluding tag & length */ memset(hw_buffer->msg, '\0', length); handle_dst_tag(state, p_ca_message, hw_buffer, length); put_checksum(hw_buffer->msg, hw_buffer->msg[0]); debug_string(hw_buffer->msg, (length + tag_length), 0); /* tags too */ write_to_8820(state, hw_buffer, (length + tag_length), reply); return 0; } /* Board supports CA PMT reply ? */ static int dst_check_ca_pmt(struct dst_state *state, struct ca_msg *p_ca_message, struct ca_msg *hw_buffer) { int ca_pmt_reply_test = 0; /* Do test board */ /* Not there yet but soon */ /* CA PMT Reply capable */ if (ca_pmt_reply_test) { if ((ca_set_pmt(state, p_ca_message, hw_buffer, 1, GET_REPLY)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " ca_set_pmt.. failed !"); return -1; } /* Process CA PMT Reply */ /* will implement soon */ dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " Not there yet"); } /* CA PMT Reply not capable */ if (!ca_pmt_reply_test) { if ((ca_set_pmt(state, p_ca_message, hw_buffer, 0, NO_REPLY)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " ca_set_pmt.. failed !"); return -1; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_NOTICE, 1, " ca_set_pmt.. success !"); /* put a dummy message */ } return 0; } static int ca_send_message(struct dst_state *state, struct ca_msg *p_ca_message, void __user *arg) { int i = 0; unsigned int ca_message_header_len; u32 command = 0; struct ca_msg *hw_buffer; int result = 0; if ((hw_buffer = (struct ca_msg *) kmalloc(sizeof (struct ca_msg), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " Memory allocation failure"); return -ENOMEM; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " "); if (copy_from_user(p_ca_message, (void *)arg, sizeof (struct ca_msg))) { result = -EFAULT; goto free_mem_and_exit; } if (p_ca_message->msg) { ca_message_header_len = p_ca_message->length; /* Restore it back when you are done */ /* EN50221 tag */ command = 0; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { command = command | p_ca_message->msg[i]; if (i < 2) command = command << 8; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " Command=[0x%x]\n", command); switch (command) { case CA_PMT: dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, "Command = SEND_CA_PMT"); if ((ca_set_pmt(state, p_ca_message, hw_buffer, 0, 0)) < 0) { // code simplification started dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->CA_PMT Failed !"); result = -1; goto free_mem_and_exit; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->CA_PMT Success !"); break; case CA_PMT_REPLY: dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, "Command = CA_PMT_REPLY"); /* Have to handle the 2 basic types of cards here */ if ((dst_check_ca_pmt(state, p_ca_message, hw_buffer)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->CA_PMT_REPLY Failed !"); result = -1; goto free_mem_and_exit; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->CA_PMT_REPLY Success !"); break; case CA_APP_INFO_ENQUIRY: // only for debugging dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Getting Cam Application information"); if ((ca_get_app_info(state)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->CA_APP_INFO_ENQUIRY Failed !"); result = -1; goto free_mem_and_exit; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->CA_APP_INFO_ENQUIRY Success !"); break; } } free_mem_and_exit: kfree (hw_buffer); return result; } static int dst_ca_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ioctl_arg) { struct dvb_device* dvbdev = (struct dvb_device*) file->private_data; struct dst_state* state = (struct dst_state*) dvbdev->priv; struct ca_slot_info *p_ca_slot_info; struct ca_caps *p_ca_caps; struct ca_msg *p_ca_message; void __user *arg = (void __user *)ioctl_arg; int result = 0; if ((p_ca_message = (struct ca_msg *) kmalloc(sizeof (struct ca_msg), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " Memory allocation failure"); return -ENOMEM; } if ((p_ca_slot_info = (struct ca_slot_info *) kmalloc(sizeof (struct ca_slot_info), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " Memory allocation failure"); return -ENOMEM; } if ((p_ca_caps = (struct ca_caps *) kmalloc(sizeof (struct ca_caps), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " Memory allocation failure"); return -ENOMEM; } /* We have now only the standard ioctl's, the driver is upposed to handle internals. */ switch (cmd) { case CA_SEND_MSG: dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Sending message"); if ((ca_send_message(state, p_ca_message, arg)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->CA_SEND_MSG Failed !"); result = -1; goto free_mem_and_exit; } break; case CA_GET_MSG: dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Getting message"); if ((ca_get_message(state, p_ca_message, arg)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->CA_GET_MSG Failed !"); result = -1; goto free_mem_and_exit; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->CA_GET_MSG Success !"); break; case CA_RESET: dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " Resetting DST"); dst_error_bailout(state); msleep(4000); break; case CA_GET_SLOT_INFO: dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Getting Slot info"); if ((ca_get_slot_info(state, p_ca_slot_info, arg)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->CA_GET_SLOT_INFO Failed !"); result = -1; goto free_mem_and_exit; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->CA_GET_SLOT_INFO Success !"); break; case CA_GET_CAP: dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Getting Slot capabilities"); if ((ca_get_slot_caps(state, p_ca_caps, arg)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->CA_GET_CAP Failed !"); result = -1; goto free_mem_and_exit; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->CA_GET_CAP Success !"); break; case CA_GET_DESCR_INFO: dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Getting descrambler description"); if ((ca_get_slot_descr(state, p_ca_message, arg)) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->CA_GET_DESCR_INFO Failed !"); result = -1; goto free_mem_and_exit; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->CA_GET_DESCR_INFO Success !"); break; case CA_SET_DESCR: dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Setting descrambler"); if ((ca_set_slot_descr()) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->CA_SET_DESCR Failed !"); result = -1; goto free_mem_and_exit; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->CA_SET_DESCR Success !"); break; case CA_SET_PID: dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " Setting PID"); if ((ca_set_pid()) < 0) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, " -->CA_SET_PID Failed !"); result = -1; goto free_mem_and_exit; } dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_INFO, 1, " -->CA_SET_PID Success !"); default: result = -EOPNOTSUPP; }; free_mem_and_exit: kfree (p_ca_message); kfree (p_ca_slot_info); kfree (p_ca_caps); return result; } static int dst_ca_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " Device opened [%p] ", file); try_module_get(THIS_MODULE); return 0; } static int dst_ca_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " Device closed."); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return 0; } static int dst_ca_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t length, loff_t *offset) { int bytes_read = 0; dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " Device read."); return bytes_read; } static int dst_ca_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t length, loff_t *offset) { dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_DEBUG, 1, " Device write."); return 0; } static struct file_operations dst_ca_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .ioctl = dst_ca_ioctl, .open = dst_ca_open, .release = dst_ca_release, .read = dst_ca_read, .write = dst_ca_write }; static struct dvb_device dvbdev_ca = { .priv = NULL, .users = 1, .readers = 1, .writers = 1, .fops = &dst_ca_fops }; int dst_ca_attach(struct dst_state *dst, struct dvb_adapter *dvb_adapter) { struct dvb_device *dvbdev; dprintk(verbose, DST_CA_ERROR, 1, "registering DST-CA device"); dvb_register_device(dvb_adapter, &dvbdev, &dvbdev_ca, dst, DVB_DEVICE_CA); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_ca_attach); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DST DVB-S/T/C Combo CA driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Manu Abraham"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");