/* VES1820 - Single Chip Cable Channel Receiver driver module Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <ralph@convergence.de> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/div64.h> #include "dvb_frontend.h" #include "ves1820.h" struct ves1820_state { struct i2c_adapter* i2c; /* configuration settings */ const struct ves1820_config* config; struct dvb_frontend frontend; /* private demodulator data */ u8 reg0; u8 pwm; }; static int verbose; static u8 ves1820_inittab[] = { 0x69, 0x6A, 0x93, 0x1A, 0x12, 0x46, 0x26, 0x1A, 0x43, 0x6A, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0x1E, 0x85, 0x43, 0x20, 0xE0, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40 }; static int ves1820_writereg(struct ves1820_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data) { u8 buf[] = { 0x00, reg, data }; struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = buf,.len = 3 }; int ret; ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1); if (ret != 1) printk("ves1820: %s(): writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, " "val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, data, ret); return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0; } static u8 ves1820_readreg(struct ves1820_state *state, u8 reg) { u8 b0[] = { 0x00, reg }; u8 b1[] = { 0 }; struct i2c_msg msg[] = { {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = b0,.len = 2}, {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = I2C_M_RD,.buf = b1,.len = 1} }; int ret; ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2); if (ret != 2) printk("ves1820: %s(): readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, " "ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret); return b1[0]; } static int ves1820_setup_reg0(struct ves1820_state *state, u8 reg0, fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion) { reg0 |= state->reg0 & 0x62; if (INVERSION_ON == inversion) { if (!state->config->invert) reg0 |= 0x20; else reg0 &= ~0x20; } else if (INVERSION_OFF == inversion) { if (!state->config->invert) reg0 &= ~0x20; else reg0 |= 0x20; } ves1820_writereg(state, 0x00, reg0 & 0xfe); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x00, reg0 | 0x01); state->reg0 = reg0; return 0; } static int ves1820_set_symbolrate(struct ves1820_state *state, u32 symbolrate) { s32 BDR; s32 BDRI; s16 SFIL = 0; u16 NDEC = 0; u32 ratio; u32 fin; u32 tmp; u64 fptmp; u64 fpxin; if (symbolrate > state->config->xin / 2) symbolrate = state->config->xin / 2; if (symbolrate < 500000) symbolrate = 500000; if (symbolrate < state->config->xin / 16) NDEC = 1; if (symbolrate < state->config->xin / 32) NDEC = 2; if (symbolrate < state->config->xin / 64) NDEC = 3; /* yeuch! */ fpxin = state->config->xin * 10; fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 123); if (symbolrate < fptmp) SFIL = 1; fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 160); if (symbolrate < fptmp) SFIL = 0; fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 246); if (symbolrate < fptmp) SFIL = 1; fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 320); if (symbolrate < fptmp) SFIL = 0; fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 492); if (symbolrate < fptmp) SFIL = 1; fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 640); if (symbolrate < fptmp) SFIL = 0; fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 984); if (symbolrate < fptmp) SFIL = 1; fin = state->config->xin >> 4; symbolrate <<= NDEC; ratio = (symbolrate << 4) / fin; tmp = ((symbolrate << 4) % fin) << 8; ratio = (ratio << 8) + tmp / fin; tmp = (tmp % fin) << 8; ratio = (ratio << 8) + (tmp + fin / 2) / fin; BDR = ratio; BDRI = (((state->config->xin << 5) / symbolrate) + 1) / 2; if (BDRI > 0xFF) BDRI = 0xFF; SFIL = (SFIL << 4) | ves1820_inittab[0x0E]; NDEC = (NDEC << 6) | ves1820_inittab[0x03]; ves1820_writereg(state, 0x03, NDEC); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0a, BDR & 0xff); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0b, (BDR >> 8) & 0xff); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0c, (BDR >> 16) & 0x3f); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0d, BDRI); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0e, SFIL); return 0; } static int ves1820_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe) { struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; int i; ves1820_writereg(state, 0, 0); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ves1820_inittab); i++) ves1820_writereg(state, i, ves1820_inittab[i]); if (state->config->selagc) ves1820_writereg(state, 2, ves1820_inittab[2] | 0x08); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x34, state->pwm); return 0; } static int ves1820_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p) { struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; static const u8 reg0x00[] = { 0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x10 }; static const u8 reg0x01[] = { 140, 140, 106, 100, 92 }; static const u8 reg0x05[] = { 135, 100, 70, 54, 38 }; static const u8 reg0x08[] = { 162, 116, 67, 52, 35 }; static const u8 reg0x09[] = { 145, 150, 106, 126, 107 }; int real_qam = p->u.qam.modulation - QAM_16; if (real_qam < 0 || real_qam > 4) return -EINVAL; if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) { fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, p); if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); } ves1820_set_symbolrate(state, p->u.qam.symbol_rate); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x34, state->pwm); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x01, reg0x01[real_qam]); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x05, reg0x05[real_qam]); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x08, reg0x08[real_qam]); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x09, reg0x09[real_qam]); ves1820_setup_reg0(state, reg0x00[real_qam], p->inversion); ves1820_writereg(state, 2, ves1820_inittab[2] | (state->config->selagc ? 0x08 : 0)); return 0; } static int ves1820_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status) { struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; int sync; *status = 0; sync = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x11); if (sync & 1) *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL; if (sync & 2) *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER; if (sync & 2) /* XXX FIXME! */ *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI; if (sync & 4) *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC; if (sync & 8) *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK; return 0; } static int ves1820_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber) { struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; u32 _ber = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x14) | (ves1820_readreg(state, 0x15) << 8) | ((ves1820_readreg(state, 0x16) & 0x0f) << 16); *ber = 10 * _ber; return 0; } static int ves1820_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength) { struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; u8 gain = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x17); *strength = (gain << 8) | gain; return 0; } static int ves1820_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr) { struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; u8 quality = ~ves1820_readreg(state, 0x18); *snr = (quality << 8) | quality; return 0; } static int ves1820_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks) { struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; *ucblocks = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x13) & 0x7f; if (*ucblocks == 0x7f) *ucblocks = 0xffffffff; /* reset uncorrected block counter */ ves1820_writereg(state, 0x10, ves1820_inittab[0x10] & 0xdf); ves1820_writereg(state, 0x10, ves1820_inittab[0x10]); return 0; } static int ves1820_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p) { struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; int sync; s8 afc = 0; sync = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x11); afc = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x19); if (verbose) { /* AFC only valid when carrier has been recovered */ printk(sync & 2 ? "ves1820: AFC (%d) %dHz\n" : "ves1820: [AFC (%d) %dHz]\n", afc, -((s32) p->u.qam.symbol_rate * afc) >> 10); } if (!state->config->invert) { p->inversion = (state->reg0 & 0x20) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF; } else { p->inversion = (!(state->reg0 & 0x20)) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF; } p->u.qam.modulation = ((state->reg0 >> 2) & 7) + QAM_16; p->u.qam.fec_inner = FEC_NONE; p->frequency = ((p->frequency + 31250) / 62500) * 62500; if (sync & 2) p->frequency -= ((s32) p->u.qam.symbol_rate * afc) >> 10; return 0; } static int ves1820_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe) { struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; ves1820_writereg(state, 0x1b, 0x02); /* pdown ADC */ ves1820_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x80); /* standby */ return 0; } static int ves1820_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings) { fesettings->min_delay_ms = 200; fesettings->step_size = 0; fesettings->max_drift = 0; return 0; } static void ves1820_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe) { struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; kfree(state); } static struct dvb_frontend_ops ves1820_ops; struct dvb_frontend* ves1820_attach(const struct ves1820_config* config, struct i2c_adapter* i2c, u8 pwm) { struct ves1820_state* state = NULL; /* allocate memory for the internal state */ state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ves1820_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (state == NULL) goto error; /* setup the state */ state->reg0 = ves1820_inittab[0]; state->config = config; state->i2c = i2c; state->pwm = pwm; /* check if the demod is there */ if ((ves1820_readreg(state, 0x1a) & 0xf0) != 0x70) goto error; if (verbose) printk("ves1820: pwm=0x%02x\n", state->pwm); /* create dvb_frontend */ memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &ves1820_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops)); state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_min = (state->config->xin / 2) / 64; /* SACLK/64 == (XIN/2)/64 */ state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_max = (state->config->xin / 2) / 4; /* SACLK/4 */ state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state; return &state->frontend; error: kfree(state); return NULL; } static struct dvb_frontend_ops ves1820_ops = { .info = { .name = "VLSI VES1820 DVB-C", .type = FE_QAM, .frequency_stepsize = 62500, .frequency_min = 47000000, .frequency_max = 862000000, .caps = FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_128 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO }, .release = ves1820_release, .init = ves1820_init, .sleep = ves1820_sleep, .set_frontend = ves1820_set_parameters, .get_frontend = ves1820_get_frontend, .get_tune_settings = ves1820_get_tune_settings, .read_status = ves1820_read_status, .read_ber = ves1820_read_ber, .read_signal_strength = ves1820_read_signal_strength, .read_snr = ves1820_read_snr, .read_ucblocks = ves1820_read_ucblocks, }; module_param(verbose, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "print AFC offset after tuning for debugging the PWM setting"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VLSI VES1820 DVB-C Demodulator driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ves1820_attach);