/* * cs.c -- Kernel Card Services - core services * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved. * * (C) 1999 David A. Hinds */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/pm.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #define IN_CARD_SERVICES #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h> #include <pcmcia/ss.h> #include <pcmcia/cs.h> #include <pcmcia/bulkmem.h> #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h> #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h> #include <pcmcia/ds.h> #include "cs_internal.h" /* Module parameters */ MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux Kernel Card Services"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); #define INT_MODULE_PARM(n, v) static int n = v; module_param(n, int, 0444) INT_MODULE_PARM(setup_delay, 10); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(resume_delay, 20); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(shutdown_delay, 3); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(vcc_settle, 40); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(reset_time, 10); /* usecs */ INT_MODULE_PARM(unreset_delay, 10); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(unreset_check, 10); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(unreset_limit, 30); /* unreset_check's */ /* Access speed for attribute memory windows */ INT_MODULE_PARM(cis_speed, 300); /* ns */ #ifdef DEBUG static int pc_debug; module_param(pc_debug, int, 0644); int cs_debug_level(int level) { return pc_debug > level; } #endif socket_state_t dead_socket = { .csc_mask = SS_DETECT, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(dead_socket); /* List of all sockets, protected by a rwsem */ LIST_HEAD(pcmcia_socket_list); EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_list); DECLARE_RWSEM(pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); /* * Low-level PCMCIA socket drivers need to register with the PCCard * core using pcmcia_register_socket. * * socket drivers are expected to use the following callbacks in their * .drv struct: * - pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend * - pcmcia_socket_dev_resume * These functions check for the appropriate struct pcmcia_soket arrays, * and pass them to the low-level functions pcmcia_{suspend,resume}_socket */ static int socket_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt); static int socket_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt); int pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state) { struct pcmcia_socket *socket; down_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); list_for_each_entry(socket, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) { if (socket->dev.parent != dev) continue; mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex); socket_suspend(socket); mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex); } up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend); int pcmcia_socket_dev_resume(struct device *dev) { struct pcmcia_socket *socket; down_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); list_for_each_entry(socket, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) { if (socket->dev.parent != dev) continue; mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex); socket_resume(socket); mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex); } up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_dev_resume); struct pcmcia_socket * pcmcia_get_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { struct device *dev = get_device(&skt->dev); if (!dev) return NULL; skt = dev_get_drvdata(dev); if (!try_module_get(skt->owner)) { put_device(&skt->dev); return NULL; } return (skt); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_get_socket); void pcmcia_put_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { module_put(skt->owner); put_device(&skt->dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_put_socket); static void pcmcia_release_socket(struct device *dev) { struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev); complete(&socket->socket_released); } static int pccardd(void *__skt); /** * pcmcia_register_socket - add a new pcmcia socket device * @socket: the &socket to register */ int pcmcia_register_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *socket) { struct task_struct *tsk; int ret; if (!socket || !socket->ops || !socket->dev.parent || !socket->resource_ops) return -EINVAL; cs_dbg(socket, 0, "pcmcia_register_socket(0x%p)\n", socket->ops); spin_lock_init(&socket->lock); if (socket->resource_ops->init) { ret = socket->resource_ops->init(socket); if (ret) return (ret); } /* try to obtain a socket number [yes, it gets ugly if we * register more than 2^sizeof(unsigned int) pcmcia * sockets... but the socket number is deprecated * anyways, so I don't care] */ down_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); if (list_empty(&pcmcia_socket_list)) socket->sock = 0; else { unsigned int found, i = 1; struct pcmcia_socket *tmp; do { found = 1; list_for_each_entry(tmp, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) { if (tmp->sock == i) found = 0; } i++; } while (!found); socket->sock = i - 1; } list_add_tail(&socket->socket_list, &pcmcia_socket_list); up_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); #ifndef CONFIG_CARDBUS /* * If we do not support Cardbus, ensure that * the Cardbus socket capability is disabled. */ socket->features &= ~SS_CAP_CARDBUS; #endif /* set proper values in socket->dev */ dev_set_drvdata(&socket->dev, socket); socket->dev.class = &pcmcia_socket_class; snprintf(socket->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "pcmcia_socket%u", socket->sock); /* base address = 0, map = 0 */ socket->cis_mem.flags = 0; socket->cis_mem.speed = cis_speed; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&socket->cis_cache); init_completion(&socket->socket_released); init_completion(&socket->thread_done); init_waitqueue_head(&socket->thread_wait); mutex_init(&socket->skt_mutex); spin_lock_init(&socket->thread_lock); tsk = kthread_run(pccardd, socket, "pccardd"); if (IS_ERR(tsk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(tsk); goto err; } wait_for_completion(&socket->thread_done); if (!socket->thread) { printk(KERN_WARNING "PCMCIA: warning: socket thread for socket %p did not start\n", socket); return -EIO; } pcmcia_parse_events(socket, SS_DETECT); return 0; err: down_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); list_del(&socket->socket_list); up_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); return ret; } /* pcmcia_register_socket */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_socket); /** * pcmcia_unregister_socket - remove a pcmcia socket device * @socket: the &socket to unregister */ void pcmcia_unregister_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *socket) { if (!socket) return; cs_dbg(socket, 0, "pcmcia_unregister_socket(0x%p)\n", socket->ops); if (socket->thread) { wake_up(&socket->thread_wait); kthread_stop(socket->thread); } release_cis_mem(socket); /* remove from our own list */ down_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); list_del(&socket->socket_list); up_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */ release_resource_db(socket); wait_for_completion(&socket->socket_released); } /* pcmcia_unregister_socket */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_unregister_socket); struct pcmcia_socket * pcmcia_get_socket_by_nr(unsigned int nr) { struct pcmcia_socket *s; down_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); list_for_each_entry(s, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) if (s->sock == nr) { up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); return s; } up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_get_socket_by_nr); /* * The central event handler. Send_event() sends an event to the * 16-bit subsystem, which then calls the relevant device drivers. * Parse_events() interprets the event bits from * a card status change report. Do_shutdown() handles the high * priority stuff associated with a card removal. */ /* NOTE: send_event needs to be called with skt->sem held. */ static int send_event(struct pcmcia_socket *s, event_t event, int priority) { int ret; if (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) return 0; cs_dbg(s, 1, "send_event(event %d, pri %d, callback 0x%p)\n", event, priority, s->callback); if (!s->callback) return 0; if (!try_module_get(s->callback->owner)) return 0; ret = s->callback->event(s, event, priority); module_put(s->callback->owner); return ret; } static void socket_remove_drivers(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { cs_dbg(skt, 4, "remove_drivers\n"); send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL, CS_EVENT_PRI_HIGH); } static int socket_reset(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int status, i; cs_dbg(skt, 4, "reset\n"); skt->socket.flags |= SS_OUTPUT_ENA | SS_RESET; skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); udelay((long)reset_time); skt->socket.flags &= ~SS_RESET; skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); msleep(unreset_delay * 10); for (i = 0; i < unreset_limit; i++) { skt->ops->get_status(skt, &status); if (!(status & SS_DETECT)) return CS_NO_CARD; if (status & SS_READY) return CS_SUCCESS; msleep(unreset_check * 10); } cs_err(skt, "time out after reset.\n"); return CS_GENERAL_FAILURE; } /* * socket_setup() and socket_shutdown() are called by the main event handler * when card insertion and removal events are received. * socket_setup() turns on socket power and resets the socket, in two stages. * socket_shutdown() unconfigures a socket and turns off socket power. */ static void socket_shutdown(struct pcmcia_socket *s) { int status; cs_dbg(s, 4, "shutdown\n"); socket_remove_drivers(s); s->state &= SOCKET_INUSE | SOCKET_PRESENT; msleep(shutdown_delay * 10); s->state &= SOCKET_INUSE; /* Blank out the socket state */ s->socket = dead_socket; s->ops->init(s); s->ops->set_socket(s, &s->socket); s->irq.AssignedIRQ = s->irq.Config = 0; s->lock_count = 0; destroy_cis_cache(s); #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS cb_free(s); #endif s->functions = 0; /* give socket some time to power down */ msleep(100); s->ops->get_status(s, &status); if (status & SS_POWERON) { printk(KERN_ERR "PCMCIA: socket %p: *** DANGER *** unable to remove socket power\n", s); } cs_socket_put(s); } static int socket_setup(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, int initial_delay) { int status, i; cs_dbg(skt, 4, "setup\n"); skt->ops->get_status(skt, &status); if (!(status & SS_DETECT)) return CS_NO_CARD; msleep(initial_delay * 10); for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { skt->ops->get_status(skt, &status); if (!(status & SS_DETECT)) return CS_NO_CARD; if (!(status & SS_PENDING)) break; msleep(100); } if (status & SS_PENDING) { cs_err(skt, "voltage interrogation timed out.\n"); return CS_GENERAL_FAILURE; } if (status & SS_CARDBUS) { if (!(skt->features & SS_CAP_CARDBUS)) { cs_err(skt, "cardbus cards are not supported.\n"); return CS_BAD_TYPE; } skt->state |= SOCKET_CARDBUS; } /* * Decode the card voltage requirements, and apply power to the card. */ if (status & SS_3VCARD) skt->socket.Vcc = skt->socket.Vpp = 33; else if (!(status & SS_XVCARD)) skt->socket.Vcc = skt->socket.Vpp = 50; else { cs_err(skt, "unsupported voltage key.\n"); return CS_BAD_TYPE; } if (skt->power_hook) skt->power_hook(skt, HOOK_POWER_PRE); skt->socket.flags = 0; skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); /* * Wait "vcc_settle" for the supply to stabilise. */ msleep(vcc_settle * 10); skt->ops->get_status(skt, &status); if (!(status & SS_POWERON)) { cs_err(skt, "unable to apply power.\n"); return CS_BAD_TYPE; } status = socket_reset(skt); if (skt->power_hook) skt->power_hook(skt, HOOK_POWER_POST); return status; } /* * Handle card insertion. Setup the socket, reset the card, * and then tell the rest of PCMCIA that a card is present. */ static int socket_insert(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int ret; cs_dbg(skt, 4, "insert\n"); if (!cs_socket_get(skt)) return CS_NO_CARD; ret = socket_setup(skt, setup_delay); if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) { skt->state |= SOCKET_PRESENT; printk(KERN_NOTICE "pccard: %s card inserted into slot %d\n", (skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) ? "CardBus" : "PCMCIA", skt->sock); #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS if (skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) { cb_alloc(skt); skt->state |= SOCKET_CARDBUS_CONFIG; } #endif cs_dbg(skt, 4, "insert done\n"); send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); } else { socket_shutdown(skt); } return ret; } static int socket_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { if (skt->state & SOCKET_SUSPEND) return CS_IN_USE; send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); skt->socket = dead_socket; skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); if (skt->ops->suspend) skt->ops->suspend(skt); skt->state |= SOCKET_SUSPEND; return CS_SUCCESS; } /* * Resume a socket. If a card is present, verify its CIS against * our cached copy. If they are different, the card has been * replaced, and we need to tell the drivers. */ static int socket_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int ret; if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_SUSPEND)) return CS_IN_USE; skt->socket = dead_socket; skt->ops->init(skt); skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) { skt->state &= ~SOCKET_SUSPEND; return socket_insert(skt); } ret = socket_setup(skt, resume_delay); if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) { /* * FIXME: need a better check here for cardbus cards. */ if (verify_cis_cache(skt) != 0) { cs_dbg(skt, 4, "cis mismatch - different card\n"); socket_remove_drivers(skt); destroy_cis_cache(skt); /* * Workaround: give DS time to schedule removal. * Remove me once the 100ms delay is eliminated * in ds.c */ msleep(200); send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); } else { cs_dbg(skt, 4, "cis matches cache\n"); send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); } } else { socket_shutdown(skt); } skt->state &= ~SOCKET_SUSPEND; return CS_SUCCESS; } static void socket_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "pccard: card ejected from slot %d\n", skt->sock); socket_shutdown(skt); } /* * Process a socket card detect status change. * * If we don't have a card already present, delay the detect event for * about 20ms (to be on the safe side) before reading the socket status. * * Some i82365-based systems send multiple SS_DETECT events during card * insertion, and the "card present" status bit seems to bounce. This * will probably be true with GPIO-based card detection systems after * the product has aged. */ static void socket_detect_change(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_SUSPEND)) { int status; if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) msleep(20); skt->ops->get_status(skt, &status); if ((skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) && !(status & SS_DETECT)) socket_remove(skt); if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) && (status & SS_DETECT)) socket_insert(skt); } } static int pccardd(void *__skt) { struct pcmcia_socket *skt = __skt; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); int ret; skt->thread = current; skt->socket = dead_socket; skt->ops->init(skt); skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); /* register with the device core */ ret = device_register(&skt->dev); if (ret) { printk(KERN_WARNING "PCMCIA: unable to register socket 0x%p\n", skt); skt->thread = NULL; complete(&skt->thread_done); return 0; } add_wait_queue(&skt->thread_wait, &wait); complete(&skt->thread_done); set_freezable(); for (;;) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int events; set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); spin_lock_irqsave(&skt->thread_lock, flags); events = skt->thread_events; skt->thread_events = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skt->thread_lock, flags); if (events) { mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex); if (events & SS_DETECT) socket_detect_change(skt); if (events & SS_BATDEAD) send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_BATTERY_DEAD, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (events & SS_BATWARN) send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_BATTERY_LOW, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (events & SS_READY) send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_READY_CHANGE, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex); continue; } if (kthread_should_stop()) break; schedule(); try_to_freeze(); } /* make sure we are running before we exit */ set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); remove_wait_queue(&skt->thread_wait, &wait); /* remove from the device core */ device_unregister(&skt->dev); return 0; } /* * Yenta (at least) probes interrupts before registering the socket and * starting the handler thread. */ void pcmcia_parse_events(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int events) { unsigned long flags; cs_dbg(s, 4, "parse_events: events %08x\n", events); if (s->thread) { spin_lock_irqsave(&s->thread_lock, flags); s->thread_events |= events; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->thread_lock, flags); wake_up(&s->thread_wait); } } /* pcmcia_parse_events */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_parse_events); /* register pcmcia_callback */ int pccard_register_pcmcia(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_callback *c) { int ret = 0; /* s->skt_mutex also protects s->callback */ mutex_lock(&s->skt_mutex); if (c) { /* registration */ if (s->callback) { ret = -EBUSY; goto err; } s->callback = c; if ((s->state & (SOCKET_PRESENT|SOCKET_CARDBUS)) == SOCKET_PRESENT) send_event(s, CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); } else s->callback = NULL; err: mutex_unlock(&s->skt_mutex); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pccard_register_pcmcia); /* I'm not sure which "reset" function this is supposed to use, * but for now, it uses the low-level interface's reset, not the * CIS register. */ int pccard_reset_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int ret; cs_dbg(skt, 1, "resetting socket\n"); mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex); do { if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) { ret = CS_NO_CARD; break; } if (skt->state & SOCKET_SUSPEND) { ret = CS_IN_USE; break; } if (skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) { ret = CS_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; break; } ret = send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_RESET_REQUEST, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (ret == 0) { send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (skt->callback) skt->callback->suspend(skt); if (socket_reset(skt) == CS_SUCCESS) { send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (skt->callback) skt->callback->resume(skt); } } ret = CS_SUCCESS; } while (0); mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex); return ret; } /* reset_card */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pccard_reset_card); /* These shut down or wake up a socket. They are sort of user * initiated versions of the APM suspend and resume actions. */ int pcmcia_suspend_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int ret; cs_dbg(skt, 1, "suspending socket\n"); mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex); do { if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) { ret = CS_NO_CARD; break; } if (skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) { ret = CS_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; break; } if (skt->callback) { ret = skt->callback->suspend(skt); if (ret) break; } ret = socket_suspend(skt); } while (0); mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex); return ret; } /* suspend_card */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_suspend_card); int pcmcia_resume_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int ret; cs_dbg(skt, 1, "waking up socket\n"); mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex); do { if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) { ret = CS_NO_CARD; break; } if (skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) { ret = CS_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; break; } ret = socket_resume(skt); if (!ret && skt->callback) skt->callback->resume(skt); } while (0); mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex); return ret; } /* resume_card */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_resume_card); /* These handle user requests to eject or insert a card. */ int pcmcia_eject_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int ret; cs_dbg(skt, 1, "user eject request\n"); mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex); do { if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) { ret = -ENODEV; break; } ret = send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_EJECTION_REQUEST, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (ret != 0) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } socket_remove(skt); ret = 0; } while (0); mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex); return ret; } /* eject_card */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_eject_card); int pcmcia_insert_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int ret; cs_dbg(skt, 1, "user insert request\n"); mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex); do { if (skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) { ret = -EBUSY; break; } if (socket_insert(skt) == CS_NO_CARD) { ret = -ENODEV; break; } ret = 0; } while (0); mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex); return ret; } /* insert_card */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_insert_card); static int pcmcia_socket_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) { struct pcmcia_socket *s = container_of(dev, struct pcmcia_socket, dev); if (add_uevent_var(env, "SOCKET_NO=%u", s->sock)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static struct completion pcmcia_unload; static void pcmcia_release_socket_class(struct class *data) { complete(&pcmcia_unload); } struct class pcmcia_socket_class = { .name = "pcmcia_socket", .dev_uevent = pcmcia_socket_uevent, .dev_release = pcmcia_release_socket, .class_release = pcmcia_release_socket_class, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_class); static int __init init_pcmcia_cs(void) { int ret; init_completion(&pcmcia_unload); ret = class_register(&pcmcia_socket_class); if (ret) return (ret); return class_interface_register(&pccard_sysfs_interface); } static void __exit exit_pcmcia_cs(void) { class_interface_unregister(&pccard_sysfs_interface); class_unregister(&pcmcia_socket_class); wait_for_completion(&pcmcia_unload); } subsys_initcall(init_pcmcia_cs); module_exit(exit_pcmcia_cs);