/* * drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c * * (C) Copyright 2002 David Brownell * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 IBM Corp. * * All of the sysfs file attributes for usb devices and interfaces. * */ #include #include #include #include #include "usb.h" /* Active configuration fields */ #define usb_actconfig_show(field, multiplier, format_string) \ static ssize_t show_##field(struct device *dev, \ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ { \ struct usb_device *udev; \ struct usb_host_config *actconfig; \ \ udev = to_usb_device(dev); \ actconfig = udev->actconfig; \ if (actconfig) \ return sprintf(buf, format_string, \ actconfig->desc.field * multiplier); \ else \ return 0; \ } \ #define usb_actconfig_attr(field, multiplier, format_string) \ usb_actconfig_show(field, multiplier, format_string) \ static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_##field, NULL); usb_actconfig_attr(bNumInterfaces, 1, "%2d\n") usb_actconfig_attr(bmAttributes, 1, "%2x\n") usb_actconfig_attr(bMaxPower, 2, "%3dmA\n") static ssize_t show_configuration_string(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev; struct usb_host_config *actconfig; udev = to_usb_device(dev); actconfig = udev->actconfig; if ((!actconfig) || (!actconfig->string)) return 0; return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", actconfig->string); } static DEVICE_ATTR(configuration, S_IRUGO, show_configuration_string, NULL); /* configuration value is always present, and r/w */ usb_actconfig_show(bConfigurationValue, 1, "%u\n"); static ssize_t set_bConfigurationValue(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); int config, value; if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &config) != 1 || config < -1 || config > 255) return -EINVAL; usb_lock_device(udev); value = usb_set_configuration(udev, config); usb_unlock_device(udev); return (value < 0) ? value : count; } static DEVICE_ATTR(bConfigurationValue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_bConfigurationValue, set_bConfigurationValue); /* String fields */ #define usb_string_attr(name) \ static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *dev, \ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ { \ struct usb_device *udev; \ \ udev = to_usb_device(dev); \ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->name); \ } \ static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL); usb_string_attr(product); usb_string_attr(manufacturer); usb_string_attr(serial); static ssize_t show_speed(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev; char *speed; udev = to_usb_device(dev); switch (udev->speed) { case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "1.5"; break; case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN: case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "12"; break; case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "480"; break; default: speed = "unknown"; } return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed); } static DEVICE_ATTR(speed, S_IRUGO, show_speed, NULL); static ssize_t show_busnum(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev; udev = to_usb_device(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->bus->busnum); } static DEVICE_ATTR(busnum, S_IRUGO, show_busnum, NULL); static ssize_t show_devnum(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev; udev = to_usb_device(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->devnum); } static DEVICE_ATTR(devnum, S_IRUGO, show_devnum, NULL); static ssize_t show_version(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev; u16 bcdUSB; udev = to_usb_device(dev); bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB); return sprintf(buf, "%2x.%02x\n", bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff); } static DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, show_version, NULL); static ssize_t show_maxchild(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev; udev = to_usb_device(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->maxchild); } static DEVICE_ATTR(maxchild, S_IRUGO, show_maxchild, NULL); static ssize_t show_quirks(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev; udev = to_usb_device(dev); return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", udev->quirks); } static DEVICE_ATTR(quirks, S_IRUGO, show_quirks, NULL); static ssize_t show_urbnum(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev; udev = to_usb_device(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&udev->urbnum)); } static DEVICE_ATTR(urbnum, S_IRUGO, show_urbnum, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_PM static const char power_group[] = "power"; static ssize_t show_persist(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->persist_enabled); } static ssize_t set_persist(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); int value; /* Hubs are always enabled for USB_PERSIST */ if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB) return -EPERM; if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1) return -EINVAL; usb_pm_lock(udev); udev->persist_enabled = !!value; usb_pm_unlock(udev); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR(persist, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_persist, set_persist); static int add_persist_attributes(struct device *dev) { int rc = 0; if (is_usb_device(dev)) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); /* Hubs are automatically enabled for USB_PERSIST, * no point in creating the attribute file. */ if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB) rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_persist.attr, power_group); } return rc; } static void remove_persist_attributes(struct device *dev) { sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_persist.attr, power_group); } #else #define add_persist_attributes(dev) 0 #define remove_persist_attributes(dev) do {} while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND static ssize_t show_connected_duration(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - udev->connect_time)); } static DEVICE_ATTR(connected_duration, S_IRUGO, show_connected_duration, NULL); /* * If the device is resumed, the last time the device was suspended has * been pre-subtracted from active_duration. We add the current time to * get the duration that the device was actually active. * * If the device is suspended, the active_duration is up-to-date. */ static ssize_t show_active_duration(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); int duration; if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies + udev->active_duration); else duration = jiffies_to_msecs(udev->active_duration); return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", duration); } static DEVICE_ATTR(active_duration, S_IRUGO, show_active_duration, NULL); static ssize_t show_autosuspend(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->autosuspend_delay / HZ); } static ssize_t set_autosuspend(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); int value; if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1 || value >= INT_MAX/HZ || value <= - INT_MAX/HZ) return -EINVAL; value *= HZ; udev->autosuspend_delay = value; if (value >= 0) usb_try_autosuspend_device(udev); else { if (usb_autoresume_device(udev) == 0) usb_autosuspend_device(udev); } return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR(autosuspend, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_autosuspend, set_autosuspend); static const char on_string[] = "on"; static const char auto_string[] = "auto"; static const char suspend_string[] = "suspend"; static ssize_t show_level(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); const char *p = auto_string; if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) { if (udev->autoresume_disabled) p = suspend_string; } else { if (udev->autosuspend_disabled) p = on_string; } return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p); } static ssize_t set_level(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); int len = count; char *cp; int rc = 0; int old_autosuspend_disabled, old_autoresume_disabled; cp = memchr(buf, '\n', count); if (cp) len = cp - buf; usb_lock_device(udev); old_autosuspend_disabled = udev->autosuspend_disabled; old_autoresume_disabled = udev->autoresume_disabled; /* Setting the flags without calling usb_pm_lock is a subject to * races, but who cares... */ if (len == sizeof on_string - 1 && strncmp(buf, on_string, len) == 0) { udev->autosuspend_disabled = 1; udev->autoresume_disabled = 0; rc = usb_external_resume_device(udev, PMSG_USER_RESUME); } else if (len == sizeof auto_string - 1 && strncmp(buf, auto_string, len) == 0) { udev->autosuspend_disabled = 0; udev->autoresume_disabled = 0; rc = usb_external_resume_device(udev, PMSG_USER_RESUME); } else if (len == sizeof suspend_string - 1 && strncmp(buf, suspend_string, len) == 0) { udev->autosuspend_disabled = 0; udev->autoresume_disabled = 1; rc = usb_external_suspend_device(udev, PMSG_USER_SUSPEND); } else rc = -EINVAL; if (rc) { udev->autosuspend_disabled = old_autosuspend_disabled; udev->autoresume_disabled = old_autoresume_disabled; } usb_unlock_device(udev); return (rc < 0 ? rc : count); } static DEVICE_ATTR(level, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_level, set_level); static int add_power_attributes(struct device *dev) { int rc = 0; if (is_usb_device(dev)) { rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_autosuspend.attr, power_group); if (rc == 0) rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_level.attr, power_group); if (rc == 0) rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_connected_duration.attr, power_group); if (rc == 0) rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_active_duration.attr, power_group); } return rc; } static void remove_power_attributes(struct device *dev) { sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_active_duration.attr, power_group); sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_connected_duration.attr, power_group); sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_level.attr, power_group); sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_autosuspend.attr, power_group); } #else #define add_power_attributes(dev) 0 #define remove_power_attributes(dev) do {} while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */ /* Descriptor fields */ #define usb_descriptor_attr_le16(field, format_string) \ static ssize_t \ show_##field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \ char *buf) \ { \ struct usb_device *udev; \ \ udev = to_usb_device(dev); \ return sprintf(buf, format_string, \ le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.field)); \ } \ static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_##field, NULL); usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idVendor, "%04x\n") usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idProduct, "%04x\n") usb_descriptor_attr_le16(bcdDevice, "%04x\n") #define usb_descriptor_attr(field, format_string) \ static ssize_t \ show_##field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \ char *buf) \ { \ struct usb_device *udev; \ \ udev = to_usb_device(dev); \ return sprintf(buf, format_string, udev->descriptor.field); \ } \ static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_##field, NULL); usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceClass, "%02x\n") usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceSubClass, "%02x\n") usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceProtocol, "%02x\n") usb_descriptor_attr(bNumConfigurations, "%d\n") usb_descriptor_attr(bMaxPacketSize0, "%d\n") /* show if the device is authorized (1) or not (0) */ static ssize_t usb_dev_authorized_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", usb_dev->authorized); } /* * Authorize a device to be used in the system * * Writing a 0 deauthorizes the device, writing a 1 authorizes it. */ static ssize_t usb_dev_authorized_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size) { ssize_t result; struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev); unsigned val; result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val); if (result != 1) result = -EINVAL; else if (val == 0) result = usb_deauthorize_device(usb_dev); else result = usb_authorize_device(usb_dev); return result < 0? result : size; } static DEVICE_ATTR(authorized, 0644, usb_dev_authorized_show, usb_dev_authorized_store); /* "Safely remove a device" */ static ssize_t usb_remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); int rc = 0; usb_lock_device(udev); if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) { /* To avoid races, first unconfigure and then remove */ usb_set_configuration(udev, -1); rc = usb_remove_device(udev); } if (rc == 0) rc = count; usb_unlock_device(udev); return rc; } static DEVICE_ATTR(remove, 0200, NULL, usb_remove_store); static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = { /* current configuration's attributes */ &dev_attr_configuration.attr, &dev_attr_bNumInterfaces.attr, &dev_attr_bConfigurationValue.attr, &dev_attr_bmAttributes.attr, &dev_attr_bMaxPower.attr, &dev_attr_urbnum.attr, /* device attributes */ &dev_attr_idVendor.attr, &dev_attr_idProduct.attr, &dev_attr_bcdDevice.attr, &dev_attr_bDeviceClass.attr, &dev_attr_bDeviceSubClass.attr, &dev_attr_bDeviceProtocol.attr, &dev_attr_bNumConfigurations.attr, &dev_attr_bMaxPacketSize0.attr, &dev_attr_speed.attr, &dev_attr_busnum.attr, &dev_attr_devnum.attr, &dev_attr_version.attr, &dev_attr_maxchild.attr, &dev_attr_quirks.attr, &dev_attr_authorized.attr, &dev_attr_remove.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = { .attrs = dev_attrs, }; /* When modifying this list, be sure to modify dev_string_attrs_are_visible() * accordingly. */ static struct attribute *dev_string_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr, &dev_attr_product.attr, &dev_attr_serial.attr, NULL }; static mode_t dev_string_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n) { struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); if (a == &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr) { if (udev->manufacturer == NULL) return 0; } else if (a == &dev_attr_product.attr) { if (udev->product == NULL) return 0; } else if (a == &dev_attr_serial.attr) { if (udev->serial == NULL) return 0; } return a->mode; } static struct attribute_group dev_string_attr_grp = { .attrs = dev_string_attrs, .is_visible = dev_string_attrs_are_visible, }; const struct attribute_group *usb_device_groups[] = { &dev_attr_grp, &dev_string_attr_grp, NULL }; /* Binary descriptors */ static ssize_t read_descriptors(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) { struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); size_t nleft = count; size_t srclen, n; int cfgno; void *src; /* The binary attribute begins with the device descriptor. * Following that are the raw descriptor entries for all the * configurations (config plus subsidiary descriptors). */ for (cfgno = -1; cfgno < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations && nleft > 0; ++cfgno) { if (cfgno < 0) { src = &udev->descriptor; srclen = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor); } else { src = udev->rawdescriptors[cfgno]; srclen = __le16_to_cpu(udev->config[cfgno].desc. wTotalLength); } if (off < srclen) { n = min(nleft, srclen - (size_t) off); memcpy(buf, src + off, n); nleft -= n; buf += n; off = 0; } else { off -= srclen; } } return count - nleft; } static struct bin_attribute dev_bin_attr_descriptors = { .attr = {.name = "descriptors", .mode = 0444}, .read = read_descriptors, .size = 18 + 65535, /* dev descr + max-size raw descriptor */ }; int usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev) { struct device *dev = &udev->dev; int retval; retval = device_create_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors); if (retval) goto error; retval = add_persist_attributes(dev); if (retval) goto error; retval = add_power_attributes(dev); if (retval) goto error; return retval; error: usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev); return retval; } void usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev) { struct device *dev = &udev->dev; remove_power_attributes(dev); remove_persist_attributes(dev); device_remove_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors); } /* Interface Accociation Descriptor fields */ #define usb_intf_assoc_attr(field, format_string) \ static ssize_t \ show_iad_##field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \ char *buf) \ { \ struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); \ \ return sprintf(buf, format_string, \ intf->intf_assoc->field); \ } \ static DEVICE_ATTR(iad_##field, S_IRUGO, show_iad_##field, NULL); usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFirstInterface, "%02x\n") usb_intf_assoc_attr(bInterfaceCount, "%02d\n") usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionClass, "%02x\n") usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionSubClass, "%02x\n") usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionProtocol, "%02x\n") /* Interface fields */ #define usb_intf_attr(field, format_string) \ static ssize_t \ show_##field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \ char *buf) \ { \ struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); \ \ return sprintf(buf, format_string, \ intf->cur_altsetting->desc.field); \ } \ static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_##field, NULL); usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceNumber, "%02x\n") usb_intf_attr(bAlternateSetting, "%2d\n") usb_intf_attr(bNumEndpoints, "%02x\n") usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceClass, "%02x\n") usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceSubClass, "%02x\n") usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceProtocol, "%02x\n") static ssize_t show_interface_string(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_interface *intf; char *string; intf = to_usb_interface(dev); string = intf->cur_altsetting->string; barrier(); /* The altsetting might change! */ if (!string) return 0; return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", string); } static DEVICE_ATTR(interface, S_IRUGO, show_interface_string, NULL); static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_device *udev; struct usb_host_interface *alt; intf = to_usb_interface(dev); udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); alt = intf->cur_altsetting; return sprintf(buf, "usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02X" "ic%02Xisc%02Xip%02X\n", le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor), le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct), le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice), udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass, udev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass, udev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol, alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol); } static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL); static ssize_t show_supports_autosuspend(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_device *udev; int ret; intf = to_usb_interface(dev); udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); usb_lock_device(udev); /* Devices will be autosuspended even when an interface isn't claimed */ if (!intf->dev.driver || to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver)->supports_autosuspend) ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", 1); else ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", 0); usb_unlock_device(udev); return ret; } static DEVICE_ATTR(supports_autosuspend, S_IRUGO, show_supports_autosuspend, NULL); static struct attribute *intf_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_bInterfaceNumber.attr, &dev_attr_bAlternateSetting.attr, &dev_attr_bNumEndpoints.attr, &dev_attr_bInterfaceClass.attr, &dev_attr_bInterfaceSubClass.attr, &dev_attr_bInterfaceProtocol.attr, &dev_attr_modalias.attr, &dev_attr_supports_autosuspend.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group intf_attr_grp = { .attrs = intf_attrs, }; static struct attribute *intf_assoc_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_iad_bFirstInterface.attr, &dev_attr_iad_bInterfaceCount.attr, &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionClass.attr, &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionSubClass.attr, &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionProtocol.attr, NULL, }; static mode_t intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n) { struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); if (intf->intf_assoc == NULL) return 0; return a->mode; } static struct attribute_group intf_assoc_attr_grp = { .attrs = intf_assoc_attrs, .is_visible = intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible, }; const struct attribute_group *usb_interface_groups[] = { &intf_attr_grp, &intf_assoc_attr_grp, NULL }; int usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting; int retval; if (intf->sysfs_files_created || intf->unregistering) return 0; if (alt->string == NULL && !(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS)) alt->string = usb_cache_string(udev, alt->desc.iInterface); if (alt->string) retval = device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface); intf->sysfs_files_created = 1; return 0; } void usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf) { if (!intf->sysfs_files_created) return; device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface); intf->sysfs_files_created = 0; }