/* * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by David Brownell * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG #define DEBUG #else #undef DEBUG #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "../core/hcd.h" #include #include #include #include #include /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * EHCI hc_driver implementation ... experimental, incomplete. * Based on the final 1.0 register interface specification. * * USB 2.0 shows up in upcoming www.pcmcia.org technology. * First was PCMCIA, like ISA; then CardBus, which is PCI. * Next comes "CardBay", using USB 2.0 signals. * * Contains additional contributions by Brad Hards, Rory Bolt, and others. * Special thanks to Intel and VIA for providing host controllers to * test this driver on, and Cypress (including In-System Design) for * providing early devices for those host controllers to talk to! * * HISTORY: * * 2004-05-10 Root hub and PCI suspend/resume support; remote wakeup. (db) * 2004-02-24 Replace pci_* with generic dma_* API calls (dsaxena@plexity.net) * 2003-12-29 Rewritten high speed iso transfer support (by Michal Sojka, * , updates by DB). * * 2002-11-29 Correct handling for hw async_next register. * 2002-08-06 Handling for bulk and interrupt transfers is mostly shared; * only scheduling is different, no arbitrary limitations. * 2002-07-25 Sanity check PCI reads, mostly for better cardbus support, * clean up HC run state handshaking. * 2002-05-24 Preliminary FS/LS interrupts, using scheduling shortcuts * 2002-05-11 Clear TT errors for FS/LS ctrl/bulk. Fill in some other * missing pieces: enabling 64bit dma, handoff from BIOS/SMM. * 2002-05-07 Some error path cleanups to report better errors; wmb(); * use non-CVS version id; better iso bandwidth claim. * 2002-04-19 Control/bulk/interrupt submit no longer uses giveback() on * errors in submit path. Bugfixes to interrupt scheduling/processing. * 2002-03-05 Initial high-speed ISO support; reduce ITD memory; shift * more checking to generic hcd framework (db). Make it work with * Philips EHCI; reduce PCI traffic; shorten IRQ path (Rory Bolt). * 2002-01-14 Minor cleanup; version synch. * 2002-01-08 Fix roothub handoff of FS/LS to companion controllers. * 2002-01-04 Control/Bulk queuing behaves. * * 2001-12-12 Initial patch version for Linux 2.5.1 kernel. * 2001-June Works with usb-storage and NEC EHCI on 2.4 */ #define DRIVER_VERSION "10 Dec 2004" #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "David Brownell" #define DRIVER_DESC "USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver" static const char hcd_name [] = "ehci_hcd"; #undef EHCI_VERBOSE_DEBUG #undef EHCI_URB_TRACE #ifdef DEBUG #define EHCI_STATS #endif /* magic numbers that can affect system performance */ #define EHCI_TUNE_CERR 3 /* 0-3 qtd retries; 0 == don't stop */ #define EHCI_TUNE_RL_HS 4 /* nak throttle; see 4.9 */ #define EHCI_TUNE_RL_TT 0 #define EHCI_TUNE_MULT_HS 1 /* 1-3 transactions/uframe; 4.10.3 */ #define EHCI_TUNE_MULT_TT 1 #define EHCI_TUNE_FLS 2 /* (small) 256 frame schedule */ #define EHCI_IAA_JIFFIES (HZ/100) /* arbitrary; ~10 msec */ #define EHCI_IO_JIFFIES (HZ/10) /* io watchdog > irq_thresh */ #define EHCI_ASYNC_JIFFIES (HZ/20) /* async idle timeout */ #define EHCI_SHRINK_JIFFIES (HZ/200) /* async qh unlink delay */ /* Initial IRQ latency: faster than hw default */ static int log2_irq_thresh = 0; // 0 to 6 module_param (log2_irq_thresh, int, S_IRUGO); MODULE_PARM_DESC (log2_irq_thresh, "log2 IRQ latency, 1-64 microframes"); /* initial park setting: slower than hw default */ static unsigned park = 0; module_param (park, uint, S_IRUGO); MODULE_PARM_DESC (park, "park setting; 1-3 back-to-back async packets"); #define INTR_MASK (STS_IAA | STS_FATAL | STS_PCD | STS_ERR | STS_INT) /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "ehci.h" #include "ehci-dbg.c" /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * handshake - spin reading hc until handshake completes or fails * @ptr: address of hc register to be read * @mask: bits to look at in result of read * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds * @usec: timeout in microseconds * * Returns negative errno, or zero on success * * Success happens when the "mask" bits have the specified value (hardware * handshake done). There are two failure modes: "usec" have passed (major * hardware flakeout), or the register reads as all-ones (hardware removed). * * That last failure should_only happen in cases like physical cardbus eject * before driver shutdown. But it also seems to be caused by bugs in cardbus * bridge shutdown: shutting down the bridge before the devices using it. */ static int handshake (void __iomem *ptr, u32 mask, u32 done, int usec) { u32 result; do { result = readl (ptr); if (result == ~(u32)0) /* card removed */ return -ENODEV; result &= mask; if (result == done) return 0; udelay (1); usec--; } while (usec > 0); return -ETIMEDOUT; } /* force HC to halt state from unknown (EHCI spec section 2.3) */ static int ehci_halt (struct ehci_hcd *ehci) { u32 temp = readl (&ehci->regs->status); if ((temp & STS_HALT) != 0) return 0; temp = readl (&ehci->regs->command); temp &= ~CMD_RUN; writel (temp, &ehci->regs->command); return handshake (&ehci->regs->status, STS_HALT, STS_HALT, 16 * 125); } /* put TDI/ARC silicon into EHCI mode */ static void tdi_reset (struct ehci_hcd *ehci) { u32 __iomem *reg_ptr; u32 tmp; reg_ptr = (u32 __iomem *)(((u8 __iomem *)ehci->regs) + 0x68); tmp = readl (reg_ptr); tmp |= 0x3; writel (tmp, reg_ptr); } /* reset a non-running (STS_HALT == 1) controller */ static int ehci_reset (struct ehci_hcd *ehci) { int retval; u32 command = readl (&ehci->regs->command); command |= CMD_RESET; dbg_cmd (ehci, "reset", command); writel (command, &ehci->regs->command); ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT; ehci->next_statechange = jiffies; retval = handshake (&ehci->regs->command, CMD_RESET, 0, 250 * 1000); if (retval) return retval; if (ehci_is_TDI(ehci)) tdi_reset (ehci); return retval; } /* idle the controller (from running) */ static void ehci_quiesce (struct ehci_hcd *ehci) { u32 temp; #ifdef DEBUG if (!HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state)) BUG (); #endif /* wait for any schedule enables/disables to take effect */ temp = readl (&ehci->regs->command) << 10; temp &= STS_ASS | STS_PSS; if (handshake (&ehci->regs->status, STS_ASS | STS_PSS, temp, 16 * 125) != 0) { ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT; return; } /* then disable anything that's still active */ temp = readl (&ehci->regs->command); temp &= ~(CMD_ASE | CMD_IAAD | CMD_PSE); writel (temp, &ehci->regs->command); /* hardware can take 16 microframes to turn off ... */ if (handshake (&ehci->regs->status, STS_ASS | STS_PSS, 0, 16 * 125) != 0) { ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT; return; } } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void ehci_work(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct pt_regs *regs); #include "ehci-hub.c" #include "ehci-mem.c" #include "ehci-q.c" #include "ehci-sched.c" /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void ehci_watchdog (unsigned long param) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = (struct ehci_hcd *) param; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags); /* lost IAA irqs wedge things badly; seen with a vt8235 */ if (ehci->reclaim) { u32 status = readl (&ehci->regs->status); if (status & STS_IAA) { ehci_vdbg (ehci, "lost IAA\n"); COUNT (ehci->stats.lost_iaa); writel (STS_IAA, &ehci->regs->status); ehci->reclaim_ready = 1; } } /* stop async processing after it's idled a bit */ if (test_bit (TIMER_ASYNC_OFF, &ehci->actions)) start_unlink_async (ehci, ehci->async); /* ehci could run by timer, without IRQs ... */ ehci_work (ehci, NULL); spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_PCI /* EHCI 0.96 (and later) section 5.1 says how to kick BIOS/SMM/... * off the controller (maybe it can boot from highspeed USB disks). */ static int bios_handoff (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, int where, u32 cap) { if (cap & (1 << 16)) { int msec = 5000; struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller); /* request handoff to OS */ cap |= 1 << 24; pci_write_config_dword(pdev, where, cap); /* and wait a while for it to happen */ do { msleep(10); msec -= 10; pci_read_config_dword(pdev, where, &cap); } while ((cap & (1 << 16)) && msec); if (cap & (1 << 16)) { ehci_err (ehci, "BIOS handoff failed (%d, %04x)\n", where, cap); // some BIOS versions seem buggy... // return 1; ehci_warn (ehci, "continuing after BIOS bug...\n"); return 0; } ehci_dbg (ehci, "BIOS handoff succeeded\n"); } return 0; } #endif static int ehci_reboot (struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long code, void *null) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci; ehci = container_of (self, struct ehci_hcd, reboot_notifier); /* make BIOS/etc use companion controller during reboot */ writel (0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag); return 0; } static void ehci_port_power (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, int is_on) { unsigned port; if (!HCS_PPC (ehci->hcs_params)) return; ehci_dbg (ehci, "...power%s ports...\n", is_on ? "up" : "down"); for (port = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params); port > 0; ) (void) ehci_hub_control(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), is_on ? SetPortFeature : ClearPortFeature, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER, port--, NULL, 0); msleep(20); } /* called by khubd or root hub init threads */ static int ehci_hc_reset (struct usb_hcd *hcd) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd); u32 temp; unsigned count = 256/4; spin_lock_init (&ehci->lock); ehci->caps = hcd->regs; ehci->regs = hcd->regs + HC_LENGTH (readl (&ehci->caps->hc_capbase)); dbg_hcs_params (ehci, "reset"); dbg_hcc_params (ehci, "reset"); /* cache this readonly data; minimize chip reads */ ehci->hcs_params = readl (&ehci->caps->hcs_params); #ifdef CONFIG_PCI if (hcd->self.controller->bus == &pci_bus_type) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller); switch (pdev->vendor) { case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TDI: if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TDI_EHCI) { ehci->is_tdi_rh_tt = 1; tdi_reset (ehci); } break; case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD: /* AMD8111 EHCI doesn't work, according to AMD errata */ if (pdev->device == 0x7463) { ehci_info (ehci, "ignoring AMD8111 (errata)\n"); return -EIO; } break; } /* optional debug port, normally in the first BAR */ temp = pci_find_capability (pdev, 0x0a); if (temp) { pci_read_config_dword(pdev, temp, &temp); temp >>= 16; if ((temp & (3 << 13)) == (1 << 13)) { temp &= 0x1fff; ehci->debug = hcd->regs + temp; temp = readl (&ehci->debug->control); ehci_info (ehci, "debug port %d%s\n", HCS_DEBUG_PORT(ehci->hcs_params), (temp & DBGP_ENABLED) ? " IN USE" : ""); if (!(temp & DBGP_ENABLED)) ehci->debug = NULL; } } temp = HCC_EXT_CAPS (readl (&ehci->caps->hcc_params)); } else temp = 0; /* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities" */ while (temp && count--) { u32 cap; pci_read_config_dword (to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller), temp, &cap); ehci_dbg (ehci, "capability %04x at %02x\n", cap, temp); switch (cap & 0xff) { case 1: /* BIOS/SMM/... handoff */ if (bios_handoff (ehci, temp, cap) != 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; break; case 0: /* illegal reserved capability */ ehci_warn (ehci, "illegal capability!\n"); cap = 0; /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: /* unknown */ break; } temp = (cap >> 8) & 0xff; } if (!count) { ehci_err (ehci, "bogus capabilities ... PCI problems!\n"); return -EIO; } if (ehci_is_TDI(ehci)) ehci_reset (ehci); #endif ehci_port_power (ehci, 0); /* at least the Genesys GL880S needs fixup here */ temp = HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params) * HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params); temp &= 0x0f; if (temp && HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params) > temp) { ehci_dbg (ehci, "bogus port configuration: " "cc=%d x pcc=%d < ports=%d\n", HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params), HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params), HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params)); #ifdef CONFIG_PCI if (hcd->self.controller->bus == &pci_bus_type) { struct pci_dev *pdev; pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller); switch (pdev->vendor) { case 0x17a0: /* GENESYS */ /* GL880S: should be PORTS=2 */ temp |= (ehci->hcs_params & ~0xf); ehci->hcs_params = temp; break; case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA: /* NF4: should be PCC=10 */ break; } } #endif } /* force HC to halt state */ return ehci_halt (ehci); } static int ehci_start (struct usb_hcd *hcd) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd); u32 temp; struct usb_device *udev; struct usb_bus *bus; int retval; u32 hcc_params; u8 sbrn = 0; int first; /* skip some things on restart paths */ first = (ehci->watchdog.data == 0); if (first) { init_timer (&ehci->watchdog); ehci->watchdog.function = ehci_watchdog; ehci->watchdog.data = (unsigned long) ehci; } /* * hw default: 1K periodic list heads, one per frame. * periodic_size can shrink by USBCMD update if hcc_params allows. */ ehci->periodic_size = DEFAULT_I_TDPS; if (first && (retval = ehci_mem_init (ehci, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) return retval; /* controllers may cache some of the periodic schedule ... */ hcc_params = readl (&ehci->caps->hcc_params); if (HCC_ISOC_CACHE (hcc_params)) // full frame cache ehci->i_thresh = 8; else // N microframes cached ehci->i_thresh = 2 + HCC_ISOC_THRES (hcc_params); ehci->reclaim = NULL; ehci->reclaim_ready = 0; ehci->next_uframe = -1; /* controller state: unknown --> reset */ /* EHCI spec section 4.1 */ if ((retval = ehci_reset (ehci)) != 0) { ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci); return retval; } writel (ehci->periodic_dma, &ehci->regs->frame_list); #ifdef CONFIG_PCI if (hcd->self.controller->bus == &pci_bus_type) { struct pci_dev *pdev; u16 port_wake; pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller); /* Serial Bus Release Number is at PCI 0x60 offset */ pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x60, &sbrn); /* port wake capability, reported by boot firmware */ pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x62, &port_wake); hcd->can_wakeup = (port_wake & 1) != 0; /* help hc dma work well with cachelines */ pci_set_mwi (pdev); } #endif /* * dedicate a qh for the async ring head, since we couldn't unlink * a 'real' qh without stopping the async schedule [4.8]. use it * as the 'reclamation list head' too. * its dummy is used in hw_alt_next of many tds, to prevent the qh * from automatically advancing to the next td after short reads. */ if (first) { ehci->async->qh_next.qh = NULL; ehci->async->hw_next = QH_NEXT (ehci->async->qh_dma); ehci->async->hw_info1 = cpu_to_le32 (QH_HEAD); ehci->async->hw_token = cpu_to_le32 (QTD_STS_HALT); ehci->async->hw_qtd_next = EHCI_LIST_END; ehci->async->qh_state = QH_STATE_LINKED; ehci->async->hw_alt_next = QTD_NEXT (ehci->async->dummy->qtd_dma); } writel ((u32)ehci->async->qh_dma, &ehci->regs->async_next); /* * hcc_params controls whether ehci->regs->segment must (!!!) * be used; it constrains QH/ITD/SITD and QTD locations. * pci_pool consistent memory always uses segment zero. * streaming mappings for I/O buffers, like pci_map_single(), * can return segments above 4GB, if the device allows. * * NOTE: the dma mask is visible through dma_supported(), so * drivers can pass this info along ... like NETIF_F_HIGHDMA, * Scsi_Host.highmem_io, and so forth. It's readonly to all * host side drivers though. */ if (HCC_64BIT_ADDR (hcc_params)) { writel (0, &ehci->regs->segment); #if 0 // this is deeply broken on almost all architectures if (!pci_set_dma_mask (to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller), 0xffffffffffffffffULL)) ehci_info (ehci, "enabled 64bit PCI DMA\n"); #endif } /* clear interrupt enables, set irq latency */ if (log2_irq_thresh < 0 || log2_irq_thresh > 6) log2_irq_thresh = 0; temp = 1 << (16 + log2_irq_thresh); if (HCC_CANPARK(hcc_params)) { /* HW default park == 3, on hardware that supports it (like * NVidia and ALI silicon), maximizes throughput on the async * schedule by avoiding QH fetches between transfers. * * With fast usb storage devices and NForce2, "park" seems to * make problems: throughput reduction (!), data errors... */ if (park) { park = min (park, (unsigned) 3); temp |= CMD_PARK; temp |= park << 8; } ehci_info (ehci, "park %d\n", park); } if (HCC_PGM_FRAMELISTLEN (hcc_params)) { /* periodic schedule size can be smaller than default */ temp &= ~(3 << 2); temp |= (EHCI_TUNE_FLS << 2); switch (EHCI_TUNE_FLS) { case 0: ehci->periodic_size = 1024; break; case 1: ehci->periodic_size = 512; break; case 2: ehci->periodic_size = 256; break; default: BUG (); } } // Philips, Intel, and maybe others need CMD_RUN before the // root hub will detect new devices (why?); NEC doesn't temp |= CMD_RUN; writel (temp, &ehci->regs->command); dbg_cmd (ehci, "init", temp); /* set async sleep time = 10 us ... ? */ /* wire up the root hub */ bus = hcd_to_bus (hcd); udev = first ? usb_alloc_dev (NULL, bus, 0) : bus->root_hub; if (!udev) { done2: ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci); return -ENOMEM; } udev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; udev->state = first ? USB_STATE_ATTACHED : USB_STATE_CONFIGURED; /* * Start, enabling full USB 2.0 functionality ... usb 1.1 devices * are explicitly handed to companion controller(s), so no TT is * involved with the root hub. (Except where one is integrated, * and there's no companion controller unless maybe for USB OTG.) */ if (first) { ehci->reboot_notifier.notifier_call = ehci_reboot; register_reboot_notifier (&ehci->reboot_notifier); } hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING; writel (FLAG_CF, &ehci->regs->configured_flag); readl (&ehci->regs->command); /* unblock posted write */ temp = HC_VERSION(readl (&ehci->caps->hc_capbase)); ehci_info (ehci, "USB %x.%x %s, EHCI %x.%02x, driver %s\n", ((sbrn & 0xf0)>>4), (sbrn & 0x0f), first ? "initialized" : "restarted", temp >> 8, temp & 0xff, DRIVER_VERSION); /* * From here on, khubd concurrently accesses the root * hub; drivers will be talking to enumerated devices. * (On restart paths, khubd already knows about the root * hub and could find work as soon as we wrote FLAG_CF.) * * Before this point the HC was idle/ready. After, khubd * and device drivers may start it running. */ if (first && usb_hcd_register_root_hub (udev, hcd) != 0) { if (hcd->state == HC_STATE_RUNNING) ehci_quiesce (ehci); ehci_reset (ehci); usb_put_dev (udev); retval = -ENODEV; goto done2; } writel (INTR_MASK, &ehci->regs->intr_enable); /* Turn On Interrupts */ if (first) create_debug_files (ehci); return 0; } /* always called by thread; normally rmmod */ static void ehci_stop (struct usb_hcd *hcd) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd); ehci_dbg (ehci, "stop\n"); /* Turn off port power on all root hub ports. */ ehci_port_power (ehci, 0); /* no more interrupts ... */ del_timer_sync (&ehci->watchdog); spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock); if (HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state)) ehci_quiesce (ehci); ehci_reset (ehci); writel (0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable); spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock); /* let companion controllers work when we aren't */ writel (0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag); unregister_reboot_notifier (&ehci->reboot_notifier); remove_debug_files (ehci); /* root hub is shut down separately (first, when possible) */ spin_lock_irq (&ehci->lock); if (ehci->async) ehci_work (ehci, NULL); spin_unlock_irq (&ehci->lock); ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci); #ifdef EHCI_STATS ehci_dbg (ehci, "irq normal %ld err %ld reclaim %ld (lost %ld)\n", ehci->stats.normal, ehci->stats.error, ehci->stats.reclaim, ehci->stats.lost_iaa); ehci_dbg (ehci, "complete %ld unlink %ld\n", ehci->stats.complete, ehci->stats.unlink); #endif dbg_status (ehci, "ehci_stop completed", readl (&ehci->regs->status)); } static int ehci_get_frame (struct usb_hcd *hcd) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd); return (readl (&ehci->regs->frame_index) >> 3) % ehci->periodic_size; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* suspend/resume, section 4.3 */ /* These routines rely on the bus (pci, platform, etc) * to handle powerdown and wakeup, and currently also on * transceivers that don't need any software attention to set up * the right sort of wakeup. */ static int ehci_suspend (struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd); if (time_before (jiffies, ehci->next_statechange)) msleep (100); #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND (void) usb_suspend_device (hcd->self.root_hub, message); #else usb_lock_device (hcd->self.root_hub); (void) ehci_hub_suspend (hcd); usb_unlock_device (hcd->self.root_hub); #endif // save (PCI) FLADJ in case of Vaux power loss // ... we'd only use it to handle clock skew return 0; } static int ehci_resume (struct usb_hcd *hcd) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd); unsigned port; struct usb_device *root = hcd->self.root_hub; int retval = -EINVAL; // maybe restore (PCI) FLADJ if (time_before (jiffies, ehci->next_statechange)) msleep (100); /* If any port is suspended, we know we can/must resume the HC. */ for (port = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params); port > 0; ) { u32 status; port--; status = readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [port]); if (status & PORT_SUSPEND) { down (&hcd->self.root_hub->serialize); retval = ehci_hub_resume (hcd); up (&hcd->self.root_hub->serialize); break; } if (!root->children [port]) continue; dbg_port (ehci, __FUNCTION__, port + 1, status); usb_set_device_state (root->children[port], USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); } /* Else reset, to cope with power loss or flush-to-storage * style "resume" having activated BIOS during reboot. */ if (port == 0) { (void) ehci_halt (ehci); (void) ehci_reset (ehci); (void) ehci_hc_reset (hcd); /* emptying the schedule aborts any urbs */ spin_lock_irq (&ehci->lock); if (ehci->reclaim) ehci->reclaim_ready = 1; ehci_work (ehci, NULL); spin_unlock_irq (&ehci->lock); /* restart; khubd will disconnect devices */ retval = ehci_start (hcd); /* here we "know" root ports should always stay powered; * but some controllers may lose all power. */ ehci_port_power (ehci, 1); } return retval; } #endif /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * ehci_work is called from some interrupts, timers, and so on. * it calls driver completion functions, after dropping ehci->lock. */ static void ehci_work (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct pt_regs *regs) { timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG); if (ehci->reclaim_ready) end_unlink_async (ehci, regs); /* another CPU may drop ehci->lock during a schedule scan while * it reports urb completions. this flag guards against bogus * attempts at re-entrant schedule scanning. */ if (ehci->scanning) return; ehci->scanning = 1; scan_async (ehci, regs); if (ehci->next_uframe != -1) scan_periodic (ehci, regs); ehci->scanning = 0; /* the IO watchdog guards against hardware or driver bugs that * misplace IRQs, and should let us run completely without IRQs. * such lossage has been observed on both VT6202 and VT8235. */ if (HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state) && (ehci->async->qh_next.ptr != NULL || ehci->periodic_sched != 0)) timer_action (ehci, TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static irqreturn_t ehci_irq (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd); u32 status; int bh; spin_lock (&ehci->lock); status = readl (&ehci->regs->status); /* e.g. cardbus physical eject */ if (status == ~(u32) 0) { ehci_dbg (ehci, "device removed\n"); goto dead; } status &= INTR_MASK; if (!status) { /* irq sharing? */ spin_unlock(&ehci->lock); return IRQ_NONE; } /* clear (just) interrupts */ writel (status, &ehci->regs->status); readl (&ehci->regs->command); /* unblock posted write */ bh = 0; #ifdef EHCI_VERBOSE_DEBUG /* unrequested/ignored: Frame List Rollover */ dbg_status (ehci, "irq", status); #endif /* INT, ERR, and IAA interrupt rates can be throttled */ /* normal [4.15.1.2] or error [4.15.1.1] completion */ if (likely ((status & (STS_INT|STS_ERR)) != 0)) { if (likely ((status & STS_ERR) == 0)) COUNT (ehci->stats.normal); else COUNT (ehci->stats.error); bh = 1; } /* complete the unlinking of some qh [4.15.2.3] */ if (status & STS_IAA) { COUNT (ehci->stats.reclaim); ehci->reclaim_ready = 1; bh = 1; } /* remote wakeup [4.3.1] */ if ((status & STS_PCD) && hcd->remote_wakeup) { unsigned i = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params); /* resume root hub? */ status = readl (&ehci->regs->command); if (!(status & CMD_RUN)) writel (status | CMD_RUN, &ehci->regs->command); while (i--) { status = readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [i]); if (status & PORT_OWNER) continue; if (!(status & PORT_RESUME) || ehci->reset_done [i] != 0) continue; /* start 20 msec resume signaling from this port, * and make khubd collect PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND to * stop that signaling. */ ehci->reset_done [i] = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies (20); mod_timer (&hcd->rh_timer, ehci->reset_done [i] + 1); ehci_dbg (ehci, "port %d remote wakeup\n", i + 1); } } /* PCI errors [4.15.2.4] */ if (unlikely ((status & STS_FATAL) != 0)) { /* bogus "fatal" IRQs appear on some chips... why? */ status = readl (&ehci->regs->status); dbg_cmd (ehci, "fatal", readl (&ehci->regs->command)); dbg_status (ehci, "fatal", status); if (status & STS_HALT) { ehci_err (ehci, "fatal error\n"); dead: ehci_reset (ehci); writel (0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag); /* generic layer kills/unlinks all urbs, then * uses ehci_stop to clean up the rest */ bh = 1; } } if (bh) ehci_work (ehci, regs); spin_unlock (&ehci->lock); return IRQ_HANDLED; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * non-error returns are a promise to giveback() the urb later * we drop ownership so next owner (or urb unlink) can get it * * urb + dev is in hcd.self.controller.urb_list * we're queueing TDs onto software and hardware lists * * hcd-specific init for hcpriv hasn't been done yet * * NOTE: control, bulk, and interrupt share the same code to append TDs * to a (possibly active) QH, and the same QH scanning code. */ static int ehci_urb_enqueue ( struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, struct urb *urb, int mem_flags ) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd); struct list_head qtd_list; INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qtd_list); switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) { // case PIPE_CONTROL: // case PIPE_BULK: default: if (!qh_urb_transaction (ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags)) return -ENOMEM; return submit_async (ehci, ep, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags); case PIPE_INTERRUPT: if (!qh_urb_transaction (ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags)) return -ENOMEM; return intr_submit (ehci, ep, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags); case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS: if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) return itd_submit (ehci, urb, mem_flags); else return sitd_submit (ehci, urb, mem_flags); } } static void unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh) { /* if we need to use IAA and it's busy, defer */ if (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_LINKED && ehci->reclaim && HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state)) { struct ehci_qh *last; for (last = ehci->reclaim; last->reclaim; last = last->reclaim) continue; qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT; last->reclaim = qh; /* bypass IAA if the hc can't care */ } else if (!HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state) && ehci->reclaim) end_unlink_async (ehci, NULL); /* something else might have unlinked the qh by now */ if (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_LINKED) start_unlink_async (ehci, qh); } /* remove from hardware lists * completions normally happen asynchronously */ static int ehci_urb_dequeue (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd); struct ehci_qh *qh; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags); switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) { // case PIPE_CONTROL: // case PIPE_BULK: default: qh = (struct ehci_qh *) urb->hcpriv; if (!qh) break; unlink_async (ehci, qh); break; case PIPE_INTERRUPT: qh = (struct ehci_qh *) urb->hcpriv; if (!qh) break; switch (qh->qh_state) { case QH_STATE_LINKED: intr_deschedule (ehci, qh); /* FALL THROUGH */ case QH_STATE_IDLE: qh_completions (ehci, qh, NULL); break; default: ehci_dbg (ehci, "bogus qh %p state %d\n", qh, qh->qh_state); goto done; } /* reschedule QH iff another request is queued */ if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list) && HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state)) { int status; status = qh_schedule (ehci, qh); spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags); if (status != 0) { // shouldn't happen often, but ... // FIXME kill those tds' urbs err ("can't reschedule qh %p, err %d", qh, status); } return status; } break; case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS: // itd or sitd ... // wait till next completion, do it then. // completion irqs can wait up to 1024 msec, break; } done: spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags); return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ // bulk qh holds the data toggle static void ehci_endpoint_disable (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep) { struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd); unsigned long flags; struct ehci_qh *qh, *tmp; /* ASSERT: any requests/urbs are being unlinked */ /* ASSERT: nobody can be submitting urbs for this any more */ rescan: spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags); qh = ep->hcpriv; if (!qh) goto done; /* endpoints can be iso streams. for now, we don't * accelerate iso completions ... so spin a while. */ if (qh->hw_info1 == 0) { ehci_vdbg (ehci, "iso delay\n"); goto idle_timeout; } if (!HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state)) qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_IDLE; switch (qh->qh_state) { case QH_STATE_LINKED: for (tmp = ehci->async->qh_next.qh; tmp && tmp != qh; tmp = tmp->qh_next.qh) continue; /* periodic qh self-unlinks on empty */ if (!tmp) goto nogood; unlink_async (ehci, qh); /* FALL THROUGH */ case QH_STATE_UNLINK: /* wait for hw to finish? */ idle_timeout: spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags); set_current_state (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); schedule_timeout (1); goto rescan; case QH_STATE_IDLE: /* fully unlinked */ if (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)) { qh_put (qh); break; } /* else FALL THROUGH */ default: nogood: /* caller was supposed to have unlinked any requests; * that's not our job. just leak this memory. */ ehci_err (ehci, "qh %p (#%02x) state %d%s\n", qh, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, qh->qh_state, list_empty (&qh->qtd_list) ? "" : "(has tds)"); break; } ep->hcpriv = NULL; done: spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags); return; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static const struct hc_driver ehci_driver = { .description = hcd_name, .product_desc = "EHCI Host Controller", .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct ehci_hcd), /* * generic hardware linkage */ .irq = ehci_irq, .flags = HCD_MEMORY | HCD_USB2, /* * basic lifecycle operations */ .reset = ehci_hc_reset, .start = ehci_start, #ifdef CONFIG_PM .suspend = ehci_suspend, .resume = ehci_resume, #endif .stop = ehci_stop, /* * managing i/o requests and associated device resources */ .urb_enqueue = ehci_urb_enqueue, .urb_dequeue = ehci_urb_dequeue, .endpoint_disable = ehci_endpoint_disable, /* * scheduling support */ .get_frame_number = ehci_get_frame, /* * root hub support */ .hub_status_data = ehci_hub_status_data, .hub_control = ehci_hub_control, .hub_suspend = ehci_hub_suspend, .hub_resume = ehci_hub_resume, }; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* EHCI 1.0 doesn't require PCI */ #ifdef CONFIG_PCI /* PCI driver selection metadata; PCI hotplugging uses this */ static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids [] = { { /* handle any USB 2.0 EHCI controller */ PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x20), ~0), .driver_data = (unsigned long) &ehci_driver, }, { /* end: all zeroes */ } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, pci_ids); /* pci driver glue; this is a "new style" PCI driver module */ static struct pci_driver ehci_pci_driver = { .name = (char *) hcd_name, .id_table = pci_ids, .probe = usb_hcd_pci_probe, .remove = usb_hcd_pci_remove, #ifdef CONFIG_PM .suspend = usb_hcd_pci_suspend, .resume = usb_hcd_pci_resume, #endif }; #endif /* PCI */ #define DRIVER_INFO DRIVER_VERSION " " DRIVER_DESC MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_INFO); MODULE_AUTHOR (DRIVER_AUTHOR); MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL"); static int __init init (void) { if (usb_disabled()) return -ENODEV; pr_debug ("%s: block sizes: qh %Zd qtd %Zd itd %Zd sitd %Zd\n", hcd_name, sizeof (struct ehci_qh), sizeof (struct ehci_qtd), sizeof (struct ehci_itd), sizeof (struct ehci_sitd)); return pci_register_driver (&ehci_pci_driver); } module_init (init); static void __exit cleanup (void) { pci_unregister_driver (&ehci_pci_driver); } module_exit (cleanup);