/* * fs/nfs/nfs4state.c * * Client-side XDR for NFSv4. * * Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan. * All rights reserved. * * Kendrick Smith * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Implementation of the NFSv4 state model. For the time being, * this is minimal, but will be made much more complex in a * subsequent patch. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "nfs4_fs.h" #include "callback.h" #include "delegation.h" #include "internal.h" #define OPENOWNER_POOL_SIZE 8 const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid; static LIST_HEAD(nfs4_clientid_list); static int nfs4_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred) { int status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, nfs_callback_tcpport, cred); if (status == 0) status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, cred); if (status == 0) nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp); return status; } u32 nfs4_alloc_lockowner_id(struct nfs_client *clp) { return clp->cl_lockowner_id ++; } static struct nfs4_state_owner * nfs4_client_grab_unused(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred) { struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = NULL; if (!list_empty(&clp->cl_unused)) { sp = list_entry(clp->cl_unused.next, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_list); atomic_inc(&sp->so_count); sp->so_cred = cred; list_move(&sp->so_list, &clp->cl_state_owners); clp->cl_nunused--; } return sp; } struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred(struct nfs_client *clp) { struct nfs4_state_owner *sp; struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL; list_for_each_entry(sp, &clp->cl_state_owners, so_list) { if (list_empty(&sp->so_states)) continue; cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred); break; } return cred; } static struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp) { struct nfs4_state_owner *sp; if (!list_empty(&clp->cl_state_owners)) { sp = list_entry(clp->cl_state_owners.next, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_list); return get_rpccred(sp->so_cred); } return NULL; } static struct nfs4_state_owner * nfs4_find_state_owner(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred) { struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *res = NULL; list_for_each_entry(sp, &clp->cl_state_owners, so_list) { if (sp->so_cred != cred) continue; atomic_inc(&sp->so_count); /* Move to the head of the list */ list_move(&sp->so_list, &clp->cl_state_owners); res = sp; break; } return res; } /* * nfs4_alloc_state_owner(): this is called on the OPEN or CREATE path to * create a new state_owner. * */ static struct nfs4_state_owner * nfs4_alloc_state_owner(void) { struct nfs4_state_owner *sp; sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp),GFP_KERNEL); if (!sp) return NULL; spin_lock_init(&sp->so_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_states); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_delegations); rpc_init_wait_queue(&sp->so_sequence.wait, "Seqid_waitqueue"); sp->so_seqid.sequence = &sp->so_sequence; spin_lock_init(&sp->so_sequence.lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_sequence.list); atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1); return sp; } void nfs4_drop_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp) { struct nfs_client *clp = sp->so_client; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); list_del_init(&sp->so_list); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); } /* * Note: must be called with clp->cl_sem held in order to prevent races * with reboot recovery! */ struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server, struct rpc_cred *cred) { struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client; struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *new; get_rpccred(cred); new = nfs4_alloc_state_owner(); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); sp = nfs4_find_state_owner(clp, cred); if (sp == NULL) sp = nfs4_client_grab_unused(clp, cred); if (sp == NULL && new != NULL) { list_add(&new->so_list, &clp->cl_state_owners); new->so_client = clp; new->so_id = nfs4_alloc_lockowner_id(clp); new->so_cred = cred; sp = new; new = NULL; } spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); kfree(new); if (sp != NULL) return sp; put_rpccred(cred); return NULL; } /* * Must be called with clp->cl_sem held in order to avoid races * with state recovery... */ void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp) { struct nfs_client *clp = sp->so_client; struct rpc_cred *cred = sp->so_cred; if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sp->so_count, &clp->cl_lock)) return; if (clp->cl_nunused >= OPENOWNER_POOL_SIZE) goto out_free; if (list_empty(&sp->so_list)) goto out_free; list_move(&sp->so_list, &clp->cl_unused); clp->cl_nunused++; spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); put_rpccred(cred); cred = NULL; return; out_free: list_del(&sp->so_list); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); put_rpccred(cred); kfree(sp); } static struct nfs4_state * nfs4_alloc_open_state(void) { struct nfs4_state *state; state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL); if (!state) return NULL; atomic_set(&state->count, 1); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->lock_states); spin_lock_init(&state->state_lock); return state; } void nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, mode_t mode) { if (state->state == mode) return; /* NB! List reordering - see the reclaim code for why. */ if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) { if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) list_move(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states); else list_move_tail(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states); } if (mode == 0) list_del_init(&state->inode_states); state->state = mode; } static struct nfs4_state * __nfs4_find_state_byowner(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner) { struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); struct nfs4_state *state; list_for_each_entry(state, &nfsi->open_states, inode_states) { /* Is this in the process of being freed? */ if (state->state == 0) continue; if (state->owner == owner) { atomic_inc(&state->count); return state; } } return NULL; } static void nfs4_free_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state) { kfree(state); } struct nfs4_state * nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner) { struct nfs4_state *state, *new; struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); if (state) goto out; new = nfs4_alloc_open_state(); spin_lock(&owner->so_lock); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner); if (state == NULL && new != NULL) { state = new; state->owner = owner; atomic_inc(&owner->so_count); list_add(&state->inode_states, &nfsi->open_states); state->inode = igrab(inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); /* Note: The reclaim code dictates that we add stateless * and read-only stateids to the end of the list */ list_add_tail(&state->open_states, &owner->so_states); spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock); } else { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock); if (new) nfs4_free_open_state(new); } out: return state; } /* * Beware! Caller must be holding exactly one * reference to clp->cl_sem! */ void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state) { struct inode *inode = state->inode; struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner; if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&state->count, &owner->so_lock)) return; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (!list_empty(&state->inode_states)) list_del(&state->inode_states); list_del(&state->open_states); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock); iput(inode); nfs4_free_open_state(state); nfs4_put_state_owner(owner); } /* * Close the current file. */ void nfs4_close_state(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, mode_t mode) { struct inode *inode = state->inode; struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner; int oldstate, newstate = 0; atomic_inc(&owner->so_count); /* Protect against nfs4_find_state() */ spin_lock(&owner->so_lock); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); switch (mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) { case FMODE_READ: state->n_rdonly--; break; case FMODE_WRITE: state->n_wronly--; break; case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE: state->n_rdwr--; } oldstate = newstate = state->state; if (state->n_rdwr == 0) { if (state->n_rdonly == 0) newstate &= ~FMODE_READ; if (state->n_wronly == 0) newstate &= ~FMODE_WRITE; } if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags)) { nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, newstate); oldstate = newstate; } spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock); if (oldstate != newstate && nfs4_do_close(path, state) == 0) return; nfs4_put_open_state(state); nfs4_put_state_owner(owner); } /* * Search the state->lock_states for an existing lock_owner * that is compatible with current->files */ static struct nfs4_lock_state * __nfs4_find_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner) { struct nfs4_lock_state *pos; list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) { if (pos->ls_owner != fl_owner) continue; atomic_inc(&pos->ls_count); return pos; } return NULL; } /* * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure * exists, return an uninitialized one. * */ static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_alloc_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner) { struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp; struct nfs_client *clp = state->owner->so_client; lsp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lsp), GFP_KERNEL); if (lsp == NULL) return NULL; lsp->ls_seqid.sequence = &state->owner->so_sequence; atomic_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1); lsp->ls_owner = fl_owner; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); lsp->ls_id = nfs4_alloc_lockowner_id(clp); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lsp->ls_locks); return lsp; } /* * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure * exists, return an uninitialized one. * * The caller must be holding clp->cl_sem */ static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_get_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t owner) { struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, *new = NULL; for(;;) { spin_lock(&state->state_lock); lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, owner); if (lsp != NULL) break; if (new != NULL) { new->ls_state = state; list_add(&new->ls_locks, &state->lock_states); set_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags); lsp = new; new = NULL; break; } spin_unlock(&state->state_lock); new = nfs4_alloc_lock_state(state, owner); if (new == NULL) return NULL; } spin_unlock(&state->state_lock); kfree(new); return lsp; } /* * Release reference to lock_state, and free it if we see that * it is no longer in use */ void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp) { struct nfs4_state *state; if (lsp == NULL) return; state = lsp->ls_state; if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock)) return; list_del(&lsp->ls_locks); if (list_empty(&state->lock_states)) clear_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags); spin_unlock(&state->state_lock); kfree(lsp); } static void nfs4_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src) { struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp = src->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner; dst->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp; atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count); } static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl) { nfs4_put_lock_state(fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner); } static struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = { .fl_copy_lock = nfs4_fl_copy_lock, .fl_release_private = nfs4_fl_release_lock, }; int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl) { struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp; if (fl->fl_ops != NULL) return 0; lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, fl->fl_owner); if (lsp == NULL) return -ENOMEM; fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp; fl->fl_ops = &nfs4_fl_lock_ops; return 0; } /* * Byte-range lock aware utility to initialize the stateid of read/write * requests. */ void nfs4_copy_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner) { struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp; memcpy(dst, &state->stateid, sizeof(*dst)); if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags) == 0) return; spin_lock(&state->state_lock); lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, fl_owner); if (lsp != NULL && (lsp->ls_flags & NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED) != 0) memcpy(dst, &lsp->ls_stateid, sizeof(*dst)); spin_unlock(&state->state_lock); nfs4_put_lock_state(lsp); } struct nfs_seqid *nfs_alloc_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *counter) { struct rpc_sequence *sequence = counter->sequence; struct nfs_seqid *new; new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL); if (new != NULL) { new->sequence = counter; spin_lock(&sequence->lock); list_add_tail(&new->list, &sequence->list); spin_unlock(&sequence->lock); } return new; } void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid) { struct rpc_sequence *sequence = seqid->sequence->sequence; spin_lock(&sequence->lock); list_del(&seqid->list); spin_unlock(&sequence->lock); rpc_wake_up(&sequence->wait); kfree(seqid); } /* * Increment the seqid if the OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE succeeded, or * failed with a seqid incrementing error - * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error() */ static inline void nfs_increment_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid) { switch (status) { case 0: break; case -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID: case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID: case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID: case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID: case -NFS4ERR_BADXDR: case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE: case -NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE: /* Non-seqid mutating errors */ return; }; /* * Note: no locking needed as we are guaranteed to be first * on the sequence list */ seqid->sequence->counter++; } void nfs_increment_open_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid) { if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID) { struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = container_of(seqid->sequence, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_seqid); nfs4_drop_state_owner(sp); } return nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid); } /* * Increment the seqid if the LOCK/LOCKU succeeded, or * failed with a seqid incrementing error - * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error() */ void nfs_increment_lock_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid) { return nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid); } int nfs_wait_on_sequence(struct nfs_seqid *seqid, struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_sequence *sequence = seqid->sequence->sequence; int status = 0; if (sequence->list.next == &seqid->list) goto out; spin_lock(&sequence->lock); if (sequence->list.next != &seqid->list) { rpc_sleep_on(&sequence->wait, task, NULL, NULL); status = -EAGAIN; } spin_unlock(&sequence->lock); out: return status; } static int reclaimer(void *); static inline void nfs4_clear_recover_bit(struct nfs_client *clp) { smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_STATE_RECOVER, &clp->cl_state); smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); wake_up_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_STATE_RECOVER); rpc_wake_up(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq); } /* * State recovery routine */ static void nfs4_recover_state(struct nfs_client *clp) { struct task_struct *task; __module_get(THIS_MODULE); atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count); task = kthread_run(reclaimer, clp, "%u.%u.%u.%u-reclaim", NIPQUAD(clp->cl_addr.sin_addr)); if (!IS_ERR(task)) return; nfs4_clear_recover_bit(clp); nfs_put_client(clp); module_put(THIS_MODULE); } /* * Schedule a state recovery attempt */ void nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp) { if (!clp) return; if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_STATE_RECOVER, &clp->cl_state) == 0) nfs4_recover_state(clp); } static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops, struct nfs4_state *state) { struct inode *inode = state->inode; struct file_lock *fl; int status = 0; for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != 0; fl = fl->fl_next) { if (!(fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK))) continue; if (((struct nfs_open_context *)fl->fl_file->private_data)->state != state) continue; status = ops->recover_lock(state, fl); if (status >= 0) continue; switch (status) { default: printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unhandled error %d. Zeroing state\n", __FUNCTION__, status); case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED: case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE: case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD: case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT: /* kill_proc(fl->fl_pid, SIGLOST, 1); */ break; case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID: goto out_err; } } return 0; out_err: return status; } static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops, struct nfs4_state_owner *sp) { struct nfs4_state *state; struct nfs4_lock_state *lock; int status = 0; /* Note: we rely on the sp->so_states list being ordered * so that we always reclaim open(O_RDWR) and/or open(O_WRITE) * states first. * This is needed to ensure that the server won't give us any * read delegations that we have to return if, say, we are * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a * server that doesn't support a grace period. */ list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) { if (state->state == 0) continue; status = ops->recover_open(sp, state); if (status >= 0) { status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(ops, state); if (status < 0) goto out_err; list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) { if (!(lock->ls_flags & NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED)) printk("%s: Lock reclaim failed!\n", __FUNCTION__); } continue; } switch (status) { default: printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unhandled error %d. Zeroing state\n", __FUNCTION__, status); case -ENOENT: case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD: case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT: /* * Open state on this file cannot be recovered * All we can do is revert to using the zero stateid. */ memset(state->stateid.data, 0, sizeof(state->stateid.data)); /* Mark the file as being 'closed' */ state->state = 0; break; case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED: case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE: case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID: goto out_err; } } return 0; out_err: return status; } static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp) { struct nfs4_state_owner *sp; struct nfs4_state *state; struct nfs4_lock_state *lock; /* Reset all sequence ids to zero */ list_for_each_entry(sp, &clp->cl_state_owners, so_list) { sp->so_seqid.counter = 0; sp->so_seqid.flags = 0; spin_lock(&sp->so_lock); list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) { list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) { lock->ls_seqid.counter = 0; lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0; lock->ls_flags &= ~NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED; } } spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock); } } static int reclaimer(void *ptr) { struct nfs_client *clp = ptr; struct nfs4_state_owner *sp; struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops; struct rpc_cred *cred; int status = 0; allow_signal(SIGKILL); /* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */ lock_kernel(); down_write(&clp->cl_sem); /* Are there any NFS mounts out there? */ if (list_empty(&clp->cl_superblocks)) goto out; restart_loop: ops = &nfs4_network_partition_recovery_ops; /* Are there any open files on this volume? */ cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred(clp); if (cred != NULL) { /* Yes there are: try to renew the old lease */ status = nfs4_proc_renew(clp, cred); switch (status) { case 0: case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN: put_rpccred(cred); goto out; case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID: case -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED: ops = &nfs4_reboot_recovery_ops; } } else { /* "reboot" to ensure we clear all state on the server */ clp->cl_boot_time = CURRENT_TIME; cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(clp); } /* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */ nfs4_state_mark_reclaim(clp); status = -ENOENT; if (cred != NULL) { status = nfs4_init_client(clp, cred); put_rpccred(cred); } if (status) goto out_error; /* Mark all delegations for reclaim */ nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp); /* Note: list is protected by exclusive lock on cl->cl_sem */ list_for_each_entry(sp, &clp->cl_state_owners, so_list) { status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(ops, sp); if (status < 0) { if (status == -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE) { ops = &nfs4_network_partition_recovery_ops; status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(ops, sp); } if (status == -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID) goto restart_loop; if (status == -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED) goto restart_loop; } } nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp); out: up_write(&clp->cl_sem); unlock_kernel(); if (status == -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN) nfs_handle_cb_pathdown(clp); nfs4_clear_recover_bit(clp); nfs_put_client(clp); module_put_and_exit(0); return 0; out_error: printk(KERN_WARNING "Error: state recovery failed on NFSv4 server %u.%u.%u.%u with error %d\n", NIPQUAD(clp->cl_addr.sin_addr), -status); set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state); goto out; } /* * Local variables: * c-basic-offset: 8 * End: */