#ifndef _ASM_UACCES_H_ #define _ASM_UACCES_H_ /* * User space memory access functions */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define VERIFY_READ 0 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1 /* * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed. * * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed. */ #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) }) #define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(-1UL) #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(PAGE_OFFSET) #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS) #define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit) #define set_fs(x) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x)) #define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg) #define __addr_ok(addr) \ ((unsigned long __force)(addr) < \ (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)) /* * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address. * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise. * * This is equivalent to the following test: * (u33)addr + (u33)size >= (u33)current->addr_limit.seg (u65 for x86_64) * * This needs 33-bit (65-bit for x86_64) arithmetic. We have a carry... */ #define __range_not_ok(addr, size) \ ({ \ unsigned long flag, roksum; \ __chk_user_ptr(addr); \ asm("add %3,%1 ; sbb %0,%0 ; cmp %1,%4 ; sbb $0,%0" \ : "=&r" (flag), "=r" (roksum) \ : "1" (addr), "g" ((long)(size)), \ "rm" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)); \ flag; \ }) /** * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE. Note that * %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe * to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it. * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check * @size: Size of block to check * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep. * * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid. * * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero) * if it is definitely invalid. * * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT. */ #define access_ok(type, addr, size) (likely(__range_not_ok(addr, size) == 0)) /* * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out * what to do. * * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well, * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude * on our cache or tlb entries. */ struct exception_table_entry { unsigned long insn, fixup; }; extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs); /* * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type. * * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()" * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here, * and hide all the ugliness from the user. * * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple * accesses to the same area of user memory). */ extern int __get_user_1(void); extern int __get_user_2(void); extern int __get_user_4(void); extern int __get_user_8(void); extern int __get_user_bad(void); #define __get_user_x(size, ret, x, ptr) \ asm volatile("call __get_user_" #size \ : "=a" (ret),"=d" (x) \ : "0" (ptr)) \ /* Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer * for sign reasons */ /** * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space. * @x: Variable to store result. * @ptr: Source address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep. * * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast. * * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero. */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __get_user_8(__ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr) \ __get_user_x(X, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr) #else #define __get_user_8(__ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr) \ __get_user_x(8, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr) #endif #define get_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ int __ret_gu; \ unsigned long __val_gu; \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ case 1: \ __get_user_x(1, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \ break; \ case 2: \ __get_user_x(2, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \ break; \ case 4: \ __get_user_x(4, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \ break; \ case 8: \ __get_user_8(__ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \ break; \ default: \ __get_user_x(X, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \ break; \ } \ (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__val_gu; \ __ret_gu; \ }) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 # include "uaccess_32.h" #else # include "uaccess_64.h" #endif #endif