/* * IPv6 fragment reassembly * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ /* * Fixes: * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts. * More RFC compliance. * * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h> * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup. * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor. * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}. * David Stevens and * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to * calculate ICV correctly. */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/transp_v6.h> #include <net/rawv6.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/inet_frag.h> struct ip6frag_skb_cb { struct inet6_skb_parm h; int offset; }; #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb)) /* * Equivalent of ipv4 struct ipq */ struct frag_queue { struct inet_frag_queue q; __be32 id; /* fragment id */ struct in6_addr saddr; struct in6_addr daddr; int iif; unsigned int csum; __u16 nhoffset; }; static struct inet_frags ip6_frags; int ip6_frag_nqueues(struct net *net) { return net->ipv6.frags.nqueues; } int ip6_frag_mem(struct net *net) { return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.frags.mem); } static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev, struct net_device *dev); /* * callers should be careful not to use the hash value outside the ipfrag_lock * as doing so could race with ipfrag_hash_rnd being recalculated. */ static unsigned int ip6qhashfn(__be32 id, struct in6_addr *saddr, struct in6_addr *daddr) { u32 a, b, c; a = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[0]; b = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[1]; c = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[2]; a += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO; b += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO; c += ip6_frags.rnd; __jhash_mix(a, b, c); a += (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[3]; b += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[0]; c += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[1]; __jhash_mix(a, b, c); a += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[2]; b += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[3]; c += (__force u32)id; __jhash_mix(a, b, c); return c & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1); } static unsigned int ip6_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q) { struct frag_queue *fq; fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q); return ip6qhashfn(fq->id, &fq->saddr, &fq->daddr); } int ip6_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a) { struct frag_queue *fq; struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a; fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q); return (fq->id == arg->id && ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->saddr, arg->src) && ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->daddr, arg->dst)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_match); /* Memory Tracking Functions. */ static inline void frag_kfree_skb(struct netns_frags *nf, struct sk_buff *skb, int *work) { if (work) *work -= skb->truesize; atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &nf->mem); kfree_skb(skb); } void ip6_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a) { struct frag_queue *fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q); struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a; fq->id = arg->id; ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->saddr, arg->src); ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->daddr, arg->dst); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init); /* Destruction primitives. */ static __inline__ void fq_put(struct frag_queue *fq) { inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &ip6_frags); } /* Kill fq entry. It is not destroyed immediately, * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count. */ static __inline__ void fq_kill(struct frag_queue *fq) { inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags); } static void ip6_evictor(struct net *net, struct inet6_dev *idev) { int evicted; evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags); if (evicted) IP6_ADD_STATS_BH(idev, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted); } static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data) { struct frag_queue *fq; struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct net *net; fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data, struct frag_queue, q); spin_lock(&fq->q.lock); if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE) goto out; fq_kill(fq); net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags); dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fq->iif); if (!dev) goto out; rcu_read_lock(); IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT); IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS); rcu_read_unlock(); /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */ if (!(fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) || !fq->q.fragments) goto out; /* But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED segment was received. And do not use fq->dev pointer directly, device might already disappeared. */ fq->q.fragments->dev = dev; icmpv6_send(fq->q.fragments, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0, dev); out: if (dev) dev_put(dev); spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock); fq_put(fq); } static __inline__ struct frag_queue * fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst, struct inet6_dev *idev) { struct inet_frag_queue *q; struct ip6_create_arg arg; unsigned int hash; arg.id = id; arg.src = src; arg.dst = dst; read_lock(&ip6_frags.lock); hash = ip6qhashfn(id, src, dst); q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags, &arg, hash); if (q == NULL) goto oom; return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q); oom: IP6_INC_STATS_BH(idev, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS); return NULL; } static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb, struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff) { struct sk_buff *prev, *next; struct net_device *dev; int offset, end; if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE) goto err; offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7; end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) - ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1))); if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) { IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, ((u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off - skb_network_header(skb))); return -1; } if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) { const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb); skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum, csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh, 0)); } /* Is this the final fragment? */ if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) { /* If we already have some bits beyond end * or have different end, the segment is corrupted. */ if (end < fq->q.len || ((fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len)) goto err; fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN; fq->q.len = end; } else { /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes. * Required by the RFC. */ if (end & 0x7) { /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in * this case. -DaveM */ IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len)); return -1; } if (end > fq->q.len) { /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */ if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) goto err; fq->q.len = end; } } if (end == offset) goto err; /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */ if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data)) goto err; if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset)) goto err; /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put * this fragment, right? */ prev = NULL; for(next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) { if (FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset) break; /* bingo! */ prev = next; } /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that * any overlaps are eliminated. */ if (prev) { int i = (FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) - offset; if (i > 0) { offset += i; if (end <= offset) goto err; if (!pskb_pull(skb, i)) goto err; if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; } } /* Look for overlap with succeeding segments. * If we can merge fragments, do it. */ while (next && FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end) { int i = end - FRAG6_CB(next)->offset; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */ if (i < next->len) { /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap. */ if (!pskb_pull(next, i)) goto err; FRAG6_CB(next)->offset += i; /* next fragment */ fq->q.meat -= i; if (next->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) next->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; break; } else { struct sk_buff *free_it = next; /* Old fragment is completely overridden with * new one drop it. */ next = next->next; if (prev) prev->next = next; else fq->q.fragments = next; fq->q.meat -= free_it->len; frag_kfree_skb(fq->q.net, free_it, NULL); } } FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset; /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */ skb->next = next; if (prev) prev->next = skb; else fq->q.fragments = skb; dev = skb->dev; if (dev) { fq->iif = dev->ifindex; skb->dev = NULL; } fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp; fq->q.meat += skb->len; atomic_add(skb->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem); /* The first fragment. * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course. */ if (offset == 0) { fq->nhoffset = nhoff; fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN; } if (fq->q.last_in == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && fq->q.meat == fq->q.len) return ip6_frag_reasm(fq, prev, dev); write_lock(&ip6_frags.lock); list_move_tail(&fq->q.lru_list, &fq->q.net->lru_list); write_unlock(&ip6_frags.lock); return -1; err: IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS); kfree_skb(skb); return -1; } /* * Check if this packet is complete. * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame. * * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE, * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here. */ static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev, struct net_device *dev) { struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->q.fragments; int payload_len; unsigned int nhoff; fq_kill(fq); /* Make the one we just received the head. */ if (prev) { head = prev->next; fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!fp) goto out_oom; fp->next = head->next; prev->next = fp; skb_morph(head, fq->q.fragments); head->next = fq->q.fragments->next; kfree_skb(fq->q.fragments); fq->q.fragments = head; } WARN_ON(head == NULL); WARN_ON(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset != 0); /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */ payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len - sizeof(struct frag_hdr)); if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN) goto out_oversize; /* Head of list must not be cloned. */ if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) goto out_oom; /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part * and the second, holding only fragments. */ if (skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list) { struct sk_buff *clone; int i, plen = 0; if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) goto out_oom; clone->next = head->next; head->next = clone; skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list; skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = NULL; for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++) plen += skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i].size; clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen; head->data_len -= clone->len; head->len -= clone->len; clone->csum = 0; clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed; atomic_add(clone->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem); } /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */ nhoff = fq->nhoffset; skb_network_header(head)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(head)[0]; memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head, (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr)); head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr); head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr); skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next; skb_reset_transport_header(head); skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head)); atomic_sub(head->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem); for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) { head->data_len += fp->len; head->len += fp->len; if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed) head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum); head->truesize += fp->truesize; atomic_sub(fp->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem); } head->next = NULL; head->dev = dev; head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp; ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len); IP6CB(head)->nhoff = nhoff; /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */ if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head), skb_network_header_len(head), head->csum); rcu_read_lock(); IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS); rcu_read_unlock(); fq->q.fragments = NULL; return 1; out_oversize: if (net_ratelimit()) printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len); goto out_fail; out_oom: if (net_ratelimit()) printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n"); out_fail: rcu_read_lock(); IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS); rcu_read_unlock(); return -1; } static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct frag_hdr *fhdr; struct frag_queue *fq; struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); struct net *net; IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS); /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */ if (hdr->payload_len==0) { IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb_network_header_len(skb)); return -1; } if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct frag_hdr)))) { IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb_network_header_len(skb)); return -1; } hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb); if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) { /* It is not a fragmented frame */ skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr); IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS); IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb); return 1; } net = dev_net(skb->dev); if (atomic_read(&net->ipv6.frags.mem) > net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh) ip6_evictor(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst)); if ((fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr, ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst))) != NULL) { int ret; spin_lock(&fq->q.lock); ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff); spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock); fq_put(fq); return ret; } IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS); kfree_skb(skb); return -1; } static struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol = { .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv, .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = { { .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_HIGH_THRESH, .procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh", .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.high_thresh, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec }, { .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_LOW_THRESH, .procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh", .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.low_thresh, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec }, { .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_TIME, .procname = "ip6frag_time", .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.timeout, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies, .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies, }, { } }; static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = { { .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_SECRET_INTERVAL, .procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval", .data = &ip6_frags.secret_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies, .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies }, { } }; static int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net) { struct ctl_table *table; struct ctl_table_header *hdr; table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table; if (net != &init_net) { table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL); if (table == NULL) goto err_alloc; table[0].data = &net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh; table[1].data = &net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh; table[2].data = &net->ipv6.frags.timeout; } hdr = register_net_sysctl_table(net, net_ipv6_ctl_path, table); if (hdr == NULL) goto err_reg; net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr; return 0; err_reg: if (net != &init_net) kfree(table); err_alloc: return -ENOMEM; } static void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net) { struct ctl_table *table; table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg; unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr); kfree(table); } static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header; static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void) { ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl_rotable(net_ipv6_ctl_path, ip6_frags_ctl_table); return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0; } static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void) { unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header); } #else static inline int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net) { return 0; } static inline void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net) { } static inline int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void) { return 0; } static inline void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void) { } #endif static int ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net) { net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh = 256 * 1024; net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh = 192 * 1024; net->ipv6.frags.timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT; inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv6.frags); return ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net); } static void ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net) { ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net); inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags); } static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = { .init = ipv6_frags_init_net, .exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net, }; int __init ipv6_frag_init(void) { int ret; ret = inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT); if (ret) goto out; ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register(); if (ret) goto err_sysctl; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops); if (ret) goto err_pernet; ip6_frags.hashfn = ip6_hashfn; ip6_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init; ip6_frags.destructor = NULL; ip6_frags.skb_free = NULL; ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue); ip6_frags.match = ip6_frag_match; ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire; ip6_frags.secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ; inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags); out: return ret; err_pernet: ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(); err_sysctl: inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT); goto out; } void ipv6_frag_exit(void) { inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags); ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(); unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops); inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT); }