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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>2006-04-14 17:08:18 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>2006-04-14 17:08:18 -0700
commitbcdc084257352902103aca85c65ddbbba8f74732 (patch)
tree535af6bc3d976016058ed9d1ec26227e23462ecf /Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
parent754a264c42178b85125a071299bb900b615c853b (diff)
parent78a596b4490e17b9990d87b9d468ef5bb70daa10 (diff)
Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6: (169 commits) commit 78a596b4490e17b9990d87b9d468ef5bb70daa10 Author: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Date: Fri Mar 31 01:38:12 2006 -0800 [PATCH] remove kernel/power/pm.c:pm_unregister() Since the last user is removed in -mm, we can now remove this long deprecated function. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> commit 21440d313358043b0ce5e43b00ff3c9b35a8616c Author: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Date: Sat Apr 1 10:21:52 2006 -0800 [PATCH] dma doc updates ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt22
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt b/Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
index 10bf4deb96a..7c717699032 100644
--- a/Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
+++ b/Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
@@ -58,11 +58,15 @@ translating each of those pages back to a kernel address using
something like __va(). [ EDIT: Update this when we integrate
Gerd Knorr's generic code which does this. ]
-This rule also means that you may not use kernel image addresses
-(ie. items in the kernel's data/text/bss segment, or your driver's)
-nor may you use kernel stack addresses for DMA. Both of these items
-might be mapped somewhere entirely different than the rest of physical
-memory.
+This rule also means that you may use neither kernel image addresses
+(items in data/text/bss segments), nor module image addresses, nor
+stack addresses for DMA. These could all be mapped somewhere entirely
+different than the rest of physical memory. Even if those classes of
+memory could physically work with DMA, you'd need to ensure the I/O
+buffers were cacheline-aligned. Without that, you'd see cacheline
+sharing problems (data corruption) on CPUs with DMA-incoherent caches.
+(The CPU could write to one word, DMA would write to a different one
+in the same cache line, and one of them could be overwritten.)
Also, this means that you cannot take the return of a kmap()
call and DMA to/from that. This is similar to vmalloc().
@@ -284,6 +288,11 @@ There are two types of DMA mappings:
in order to get correct behavior on all platforms.
+ Also, on some platforms your driver may need to flush CPU write
+ buffers in much the same way as it needs to flush write buffers
+ found in PCI bridges (such as by reading a register's value
+ after writing it).
+
- Streaming DMA mappings which are usually mapped for one DMA transfer,
unmapped right after it (unless you use pci_dma_sync_* below) and for which
hardware can optimize for sequential accesses.
@@ -303,6 +312,9 @@ There are two types of DMA mappings:
Neither type of DMA mapping has alignment restrictions that come
from PCI, although some devices may have such restrictions.
+Also, systems with caches that aren't DMA-coherent will work better
+when the underlying buffers don't share cache lines with other data.
+
Using Consistent DMA mappings.