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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-01-07 15:37:24 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-01-07 15:37:24 -0800
commit7c7758f99d39d529a64d4f60d22129bbf2f16d74 (patch)
tree8847b5e56812fe4c4c812cfffc78e391a91f4ebe /Documentation
parent67acd8b4b7a3f1b183ae358e1dfdb8a80e170736 (diff)
parent8a70da82edc50aa7a4b54864babf2d72538ba1bb (diff)
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (123 commits) wimax/i2400m: add CREDITS and MAINTAINERS entries wimax: export linux/wimax.h and linux/wimax/i2400m.h with headers_install i2400m: Makefile and Kconfig i2400m/SDIO: TX and RX path backends i2400m/SDIO: firmware upload backend i2400m/SDIO: probe/disconnect, dev init/shutdown and reset backends i2400m/SDIO: header for the SDIO subdriver i2400m/USB: TX and RX path backends i2400m/USB: firmware upload backend i2400m/USB: probe/disconnect, dev init/shutdown and reset backends i2400m/USB: header for the USB bus driver i2400m: debugfs controls i2400m: various functions for device management i2400m: RX and TX data/control paths i2400m: firmware loading and bootrom initialization i2400m: linkage to the networking stack i2400m: Generic probe/disconnect, reset and message passing i2400m: host/device procotol and core driver definitions i2400m: documentation and instructions for usage wimax: Makefile, Kconfig and docbook linkage for the stack ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/networking.tmpl8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt36
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/power-management.txt22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/wimax/README.i2400m260
-rw-r--r--Documentation/wimax/README.wimax81
5 files changed, 402 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/networking.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/networking.tmpl
index 627707a3cb9..59ad69a9d77 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/networking.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/networking.tmpl
@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@
!Enet/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c
!Enet/sunrpc/clnt.c
</sect1>
+ <sect1><title>WiMAX</title>
+!Enet/wimax/op-msg.c
+!Enet/wimax/op-reset.c
+!Enet/wimax/op-rfkill.c
+!Enet/wimax/stack.c
+!Iinclude/net/wimax.h
+!Iinclude/linux/wimax.h
+ </sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="netdev">
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 0b3f6711d2f..a58fc8b7339 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
SUSPEND System suspend states are enabled.
FTRACE Function tracing enabled.
TS Appropriate touchscreen support is enabled.
+ UMS USB Mass Storage support is enabled.
USB USB support is enabled.
USBHID USB Human Interface Device support is enabled.
V4L Video For Linux support is enabled.
@@ -2383,6 +2384,41 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
usbhid.mousepoll=
[USBHID] The interval which mice are to be polled at.
+ usb-storage.delay_use=
+ [UMS] The delay in seconds before a new device is
+ scanned for Logical Units (default 5).
+
+ usb-storage.quirks=
+ [UMS] A list of quirks entries to supplement or
+ override the built-in unusual_devs list. List
+ entries are separated by commas. Each entry has
+ the form VID:PID:Flags where VID and PID are Vendor
+ and Product ID values (4-digit hex numbers) and
+ Flags is a set of characters, each corresponding
+ to a common usb-storage quirk flag as follows:
+ a = SANE_SENSE (collect more than 18 bytes
+ of sense data);
+ c = FIX_CAPACITY (decrease the reported
+ device capacity by one sector);
+ h = CAPACITY_HEURISTICS (decrease the
+ reported device capacity by one
+ sector if the number is odd);
+ i = IGNORE_DEVICE (don't bind to this
+ device);
+ l = NOT_LOCKABLE (don't try to lock and
+ unlock ejectable media);
+ m = MAX_SECTORS_64 (don't transfer more
+ than 64 sectors = 32 KB at a time);
+ o = CAPACITY_OK (accept the capacity
+ reported by the device);
+ r = IGNORE_RESIDUE (the device reports
+ bogus residue values);
+ s = SINGLE_LUN (the device has only one
+ Logical Unit);
+ w = NO_WP_DETECT (don't test whether the
+ medium is write-protected).
+ Example: quirks=0419:aaf5:rl,0421:0433:rc
+
add_efi_memmap [EFI; x86-32,X86-64] Include EFI memory map in
kernel's map of available physical RAM.
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt
index e48ea1d5101..ad642615ad4 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt
@@ -313,11 +313,13 @@ three of the methods listed above. In addition, a driver indicates
that it supports autosuspend by setting the .supports_autosuspend flag
in its usb_driver structure. It is then responsible for informing the
USB core whenever one of its interfaces becomes busy or idle. The
-driver does so by calling these three functions:
+driver does so by calling these five functions:
int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
int usb_autopm_set_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
+ int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
+ void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
The functions work by maintaining a counter in the usb_interface
structure. When intf->pm_usage_count is > 0 then the interface is
@@ -330,10 +332,12 @@ associated with the device itself rather than any of its interfaces.
This field is used only by the USB core.)
The driver owns intf->pm_usage_count; it can modify the value however
-and whenever it likes. A nice aspect of the usb_autopm_* routines is
-that the changes they make are protected by the usb_device structure's
-PM mutex (udev->pm_mutex); however drivers may change pm_usage_count
-without holding the mutex.
+and whenever it likes. A nice aspect of the non-async usb_autopm_*
+routines is that the changes they make are protected by the usb_device
+structure's PM mutex (udev->pm_mutex); however drivers may change
+pm_usage_count without holding the mutex. Drivers using the async
+routines are responsible for their own synchronization and mutual
+exclusion.
usb_autopm_get_interface() increments pm_usage_count and
attempts an autoresume if the new value is > 0 and the
@@ -348,6 +352,14 @@ without holding the mutex.
is suspended, and it attempts an autosuspend if the value is
<= 0 and the device isn't suspended.
+ usb_autopm_get_interface_async() and
+ usb_autopm_put_interface_async() do almost the same things as
+ their non-async counterparts. The differences are: they do
+ not acquire the PM mutex, and they use a workqueue to do their
+ jobs. As a result they can be called in an atomic context,
+ such as an URB's completion handler, but when they return the
+ device will not generally not yet be in the desired state.
+
There also are a couple of utility routines drivers can use:
usb_autopm_enable() sets pm_usage_cnt to 0 and then calls
diff --git a/Documentation/wimax/README.i2400m b/Documentation/wimax/README.i2400m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7dffd8919cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/wimax/README.i2400m
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+
+ Driver for the Intel Wireless Wimax Connection 2400m
+
+ (C) 2008 Intel Corporation < linux-wimax@intel.com >
+
+ This provides a driver for the Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
+ and a basic Linux kernel WiMAX stack.
+
+1. Requirements
+
+ * Linux installation with Linux kernel 2.6.22 or newer (if building
+ from a separate tree)
+ * Intel i2400m Echo Peak or Baxter Peak; this includes the Intel
+ Wireless WiMAX/WiFi Link 5x50 series.
+ * build tools:
+ + Linux kernel development package for the target kernel; to
+ build against your currently running kernel, you need to have
+ the kernel development package corresponding to the running
+ image installed (usually if your kernel is named
+ linux-VERSION, the development package is called
+ linux-dev-VERSION or linux-headers-VERSION).
+ + GNU C Compiler, make
+
+2. Compilation and installation
+
+2.1. Compilation of the drivers included in the kernel
+
+ Configure the kernel; to enable the WiMAX drivers select Drivers >
+ Networking Drivers > WiMAX device support. Enable all of them as
+ modules (easier).
+
+ If USB or SDIO are not enabled in the kernel configuration, the options
+ to build the i2400m USB or SDIO drivers will not show. Enable said
+ subsystems and go back to the WiMAX menu to enable the drivers.
+
+ Compile and install your kernel as usual.
+
+2.2. Compilation of the drivers distributed as an standalone module
+
+ To compile
+
+$ cd source/directory
+$ make
+
+ Once built you can load and unload using the provided load.sh script;
+ load.sh will load the modules, load.sh u will unload them.
+
+ To install in the default kernel directories (and enable auto loading
+ when the device is plugged):
+
+$ make install
+$ depmod -a
+
+ If your kernel development files are located in a non standard
+ directory or if you want to build for a kernel that is not the
+ currently running one, set KDIR to the right location:
+
+$ make KDIR=/path/to/kernel/dev/tree
+
+ For more information, please contact linux-wimax@intel.com.
+
+3. Installing the firmware
+
+ The firmware can be obtained from http://linuxwimax.org or might have
+ been supplied with your hardware.
+
+ It has to be installed in the target system:
+ *
+$ cp FIRMWAREFILE.sbcf /lib/firmware/i2400m-fw-BUSTYPE-1.3.sbcf
+
+ * NOTE: if your firmware came in an .rpm or .deb file, just install
+ it as normal, with the rpm (rpm -i FIRMWARE.rpm) or dpkg
+ (dpkg -i FIRMWARE.deb) commands. No further action is needed.
+ * BUSTYPE will be usb or sdio, depending on the hardware you have.
+ Each hardware type comes with its own firmware and will not work
+ with other types.
+
+4. Design
+
+ This package contains two major parts: a WiMAX kernel stack and a
+ driver for the Intel i2400m.
+
+ The WiMAX stack is designed to provide for common WiMAX control
+ services to current and future WiMAX devices from any vendor; please
+ see README.wimax for details.
+
+ The i2400m kernel driver is broken up in two main parts: the bus
+ generic driver and the bus-specific drivers. The bus generic driver
+ forms the drivercore and contain no knowledge of the actual method we
+ use to connect to the device. The bus specific drivers are just the
+ glue to connect the bus-generic driver and the device. Currently only
+ USB and SDIO are supported. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h for
+ more information.
+
+ The bus generic driver is logically broken up in two parts: OS-glue and
+ hardware-glue. The OS-glue interfaces with Linux. The hardware-glue
+ interfaces with the device on using an interface provided by the
+ bus-specific driver. The reason for this breakup is to be able to
+ easily reuse the hardware-glue to write drivers for other OSes; note
+ the hardware glue part is written as a native Linux driver; no
+ abstraction layers are used, so to port to another OS, the Linux kernel
+ API calls should be replaced with the target OS's.
+
+5. Usage
+
+ To load the driver, follow the instructions in the install section;
+ once the driver is loaded, plug in the device (unless it is permanently
+ plugged in). The driver will enumerate the device, upload the firmware
+ and output messages in the kernel log (dmesg, /var/log/messages or
+ /var/log/kern.log) such as:
+
+...
+i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: firmware interface version 8.0.0
+i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: WiMAX interface wmx0 (00:1d:e1:01:94:2c) ready
+
+ At this point the device is ready to work.
+
+ Current versions require the Intel WiMAX Network Service in userspace
+ to make things work. See the network service's README for instructions
+ on how to scan, connect and disconnect.
+
+5.1. Module parameters
+
+ Module parameters can be set at kernel or module load time or by
+ echoing values:
+
+$ echo VALUE > /sys/module/MODULENAME/parameters/PARAMETERNAME
+
+ To make changes permanent, for example, for the i2400m module, you can
+ also create a file named /etc/modprobe.d/i2400m containing:
+
+options i2400m idle_mode_disabled=1
+
+ To find which parameters are supported by a module, run:
+
+$ modinfo path/to/module.ko
+
+ During kernel bootup (if the driver is linked in the kernel), specify
+ the following to the kernel command line:
+
+i2400m.PARAMETER=VALUE
+
+5.1.1. i2400m: idle_mode_disabled
+
+ The i2400m module supports a parameter to disable idle mode. This
+ parameter, once set, will take effect only when the device is
+ reinitialized by the driver (eg: following a reset or a reconnect).
+
+5.2. Debug operations: debugfs entries
+
+ The driver will register debugfs entries that allow the user to tweak
+ debug settings. There are three main container directories where
+ entries are placed, which correspond to the three blocks a i2400m WiMAX
+ driver has:
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/ for the generic WiMAX stack
+ controls
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/i2400m for the i2400m generic
+ driver controls
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/i2400m-usb (or -sdio) for the
+ bus-specific i2400m-usb or i2400m-sdio controls).
+
+ Of course, if debugfs is mounted in a directory other than
+ /sys/kernel/debug, those paths will change.
+
+5.2.1. Increasing debug output
+
+ The files named *dl_* indicate knobs for controlling the debug output
+ of different submodules:
+ *
+# find /sys/kernel/debug/wimax\:wmx0 -name \*dl_\*
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_tx
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_rx
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_notif
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_fw
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_usb
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_tx
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_rx
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_rfkill
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_netdev
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_fw
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_debugfs
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_driver
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_control
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_stack
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_rfkill
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_reset
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_msg
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_id_table
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_debugfs
+
+ By reading the file you can obtain the current value of said debug
+ level; by writing to it, you can set it.
+
+ To increase the debug level of, for example, the i2400m's generic TX
+ engine, just write:
+
+$ echo 3 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_tx
+
+ Increasing numbers yield increasing debug information; for details of
+ what is printed and the available levels, check the source. The code
+ uses 0 for disabled and increasing values until 8.
+
+5.2.2. RX and TX statistics
+
+ The i2400m/rx_stats and i2400m/tx_stats provide statistics about the
+ data reception/delivery from the device:
+
+$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/rx_stats
+45 1 3 34 3104 48 480
+
+ The numbers reported are
+ * packets/RX-buffer: total, min, max
+ * RX-buffers: total RX buffers received, accumulated RX buffer size
+ in bytes, min size received, max size received
+
+ Thus, to find the average buffer size received, divide accumulated
+ RX-buffer / total RX-buffers.
+
+ To clear the statistics back to 0, write anything to the rx_stats file:
+
+$ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m_rx_stats
+
+ Likewise for TX.
+
+ Note the packets this debug file refers to are not network packet, but
+ packets in the sense of the device-specific protocol for communication
+ to the host. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/tx.c.
+
+5.2.3. Tracing messages received from user space
+
+ To echo messages received from user space into the trace pipe that the
+ i2400m driver creates, set the debug file i2400m/trace_msg_from_user to
+ 1:
+ *
+$ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/trace_msg_from_user
+
+5.2.4. Performing a device reset
+
+ By writing a 0, a 1 or a 2 to the file
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/reset, the driver performs a warm (without
+ disconnecting from the bus), cold (disconnecting from the bus) or bus
+ (bus specific) reset on the device.
+
+5.2.5. Asking the device to enter power saving mode
+
+ By writing any value to the /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0 file, the
+ device will attempt to enter power saving mode.
+
+6. Troubleshooting
+
+6.1. Driver complains about 'i2400m-fw-usb-1.2.sbcf: request failed'
+
+ If upon connecting the device, the following is output in the kernel
+ log:
+
+i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: fw i2400m-fw-usb-1.3.sbcf: request failed: -2
+
+ This means that the driver cannot locate the firmware file named
+ /lib/firmware/i2400m-fw-usb-1.2.sbcf. Check that the file is present in
+ the right location.
diff --git a/Documentation/wimax/README.wimax b/Documentation/wimax/README.wimax
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b78c4378084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/wimax/README.wimax
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+
+ Linux kernel WiMAX stack
+
+ (C) 2008 Intel Corporation < linux-wimax@intel.com >
+
+ This provides a basic Linux kernel WiMAX stack to provide a common
+ control API for WiMAX devices, usable from kernel and user space.
+
+1. Design
+
+ The WiMAX stack is designed to provide for common WiMAX control
+ services to current and future WiMAX devices from any vendor.
+
+ Because currently there is only one and we don't know what would be the
+ common services, the APIs it currently provides are very minimal.
+ However, it is done in such a way that it is easily extensible to
+ accommodate future requirements.
+
+ The stack works by embedding a struct wimax_dev in your device's
+ control structures. This provides a set of callbacks that the WiMAX
+ stack will call in order to implement control operations requested by
+ the user. As well, the stack provides API functions that the driver
+ calls to notify about changes of state in the device.
+
+ The stack exports the API calls needed to control the device to user
+ space using generic netlink as a marshalling mechanism. You can access
+ them using your own code or use the wrappers provided for your
+ convenience in libwimax (in the wimax-tools package).
+
+ For detailed information on the stack, please see
+ include/linux/wimax.h.
+
+2. Usage
+
+ For usage in a driver (registration, API, etc) please refer to the
+ instructions in the header file include/linux/wimax.h.
+
+ When a device is registered with the WiMAX stack, a set of debugfs
+ files will appear in /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmxX can tweak for
+ control.
+
+2.1. Obtaining debug information: debugfs entries
+
+ The WiMAX stack is compiled, by default, with debug messages that can
+ be used to diagnose issues. By default, said messages are disabled.
+
+ The drivers will register debugfs entries that allow the user to tweak
+ debug settings.
+
+ Each driver, when registering with the stack, will cause a debugfs
+ directory named wimax:DEVICENAME to be created; optionally, it might
+ create more subentries below it.
+
+2.1.1. Increasing debug output
+
+ The files named *dl_* indicate knobs for controlling the debug output
+ of different submodules of the WiMAX stack:
+ *
+# find /sys/kernel/debug/wimax\:wmx0 -name \*dl_\*
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_stack
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_rfkill
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_reset
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_msg
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_id_table
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_debugfs
+/sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/.... # other driver specific files
+
+ NOTE: Of course, if debugfs is mounted in a directory other than
+ /sys/kernel/debug, those paths will change.
+
+ By reading the file you can obtain the current value of said debug
+ level; by writing to it, you can set it.
+
+ To increase the debug level of, for example, the id-table submodule,
+ just write:
+
+$ echo 3 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_id_table
+
+ Increasing numbers yield increasing debug information; for details of
+ what is printed and the available levels, check the source. The code
+ uses 0 for disabled and increasing values until 8.