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authorLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>2009-10-05 13:39:17 +0200
committerLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>2009-10-05 13:39:17 +0200
commit0fc21f0604bd935cd2e955fb96a27f736473dbaa (patch)
tree35b100ef8829767d6603dd3996c595ff86be5c0b /arch/arm/kernel
parent74fca6a42863ffacaf7ba6f1936a9f228950f657 (diff)
Add c fiq handler.
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/kernel')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c79
1 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c b/arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c
index 6ff7919613d..c07691ef4c0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
*
* FIQ support re-written by Russell King to be more generic
*
+ * FIQ handler in C supoprt written by Andy Green <andy@openmoko.com>
+ *
* We now properly support a method by which the FIQ handlers can
* be stacked onto the vector. We still do not support sharing
* the FIQ vector itself.
@@ -124,6 +126,83 @@ void __naked get_fiq_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
: "r" (&regs->ARM_r8), "I" (PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | FIQ_MODE));
}
+/* -------- FIQ handler in C ---------
+ *
+ * Major Caveats for using this
+ * ---------------------------
+ * *
+ * * 1) it CANNOT touch any vmalloc()'d memory, only memory
+ * that was kmalloc()'d. Static allocations in the monolithic kernel
+ * are kmalloc()'d so they are okay. You can touch memory-mapped IO, but
+ * the pointer for it has to have been stored in kmalloc'd memory. The
+ * reason for this is simple: every now and then Linux turns off interrupts
+ * and reorders the paging tables. If a FIQ happens during this time, the
+ * virtual memory space can be partly or entirely disordered or missing.
+ *
+ * 2) Because vmalloc() is used when a module is inserted, THIS FIQ
+ * ISR HAS TO BE IN THE MONOLITHIC KERNEL, not a module. But the way
+ * it is set up, you can all to enable and disable it from your module
+ * and intercommunicate with it through struct fiq_ipc
+ * fiq_ipc which you can define in
+ * asm/archfiq_ipc_type.h. The reason is the same as above, a
+ * FIQ could happen while even the ISR is not present in virtual memory
+ * space due to pagetables being changed at the time.
+ *
+ * 3) You can't call any Linux API code except simple macros
+ * - understand that FIQ can come in at any time, no matter what
+ * state of undress the kernel may privately be in, thinking it
+ * locked the door by turning off interrupts... FIQ is an
+ * unstoppable monster force (which is its value)
+ * - they are not vmalloc()'d memory safe
+ * - they might do crazy stuff like sleep: FIQ pisses fire and
+ * is not interested in 'sleep' that the weak seem to need
+ * - calling APIs from FIQ can re-enter un-renterable things
+ * - summary: you cannot interoperate with linux APIs directly in the FIQ ISR
+ *
+ * If you follow these rules, it is fantastic, an extremely powerful, solid,
+ * genuine hard realtime feature.
+ */
+
+static void (*current_fiq_c_isr)(void);
+#define FIQ_C_ISR_STACK_SIZE 256
+
+static void __attribute__((naked)) __jump_to_isr(void)
+{
+ asm __volatile__ ("mov pc, r8");
+}
+
+
+static void __attribute__((naked)) __actual_isr(void)
+{
+ asm __volatile__ (
+ "stmdb sp!, {r0-r12, lr};"
+ "mov fp, sp;"
+ );
+
+ current_fiq_c_isr();
+
+ asm __volatile__ (
+ "ldmia sp!, {r0-r12, lr};"
+ "subs pc, lr, #4;"
+ );
+}
+
+void set_fiq_c_handler(void (*isr)(void))
+{
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+
+ memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
+ regs.ARM_r8 = (unsigned long) __actual_isr;
+ regs.ARM_sp = 0xffff001c + FIQ_C_ISR_STACK_SIZE;
+
+ set_fiq_handler(__jump_to_isr, 4);
+
+ current_fiq_c_isr = isr;
+
+ set_fiq_regs(&regs);
+}
+/* -------- FIQ handler in C ---------*/
+
int claim_fiq(struct fiq_handler *f)
{
int ret = 0;