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authorH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>2007-07-11 12:18:48 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-07-12 10:55:55 -0700
commitd13444a5a53b0159e6316a7a7be9890143a5af71 (patch)
tree5f1256618c62add74f27292e0f3bf1ab0df8345e /arch/i386
parent31b54f40e12e4d04941762be6615edaf3c6ed811 (diff)
EDD probing code for the new x86 setup code
Probe EDD and MBR signatures, in order to make it easier to map physical hard drives to BIOS drives. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386')
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/boot/edd.c196
1 files changed, 196 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/edd.c b/arch/i386/boot/edd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..25a282494f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/edd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * arch/i386/boot/edd.c
+ *
+ * Get EDD BIOS disk information
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include <linux/edd.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
+
+struct edd_dapa {
+ u8 pkt_size;
+ u8 rsvd;
+ u16 sector_cnt;
+ u16 buf_off, buf_seg;
+ u64 lba;
+ u64 buf_lin_addr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read the MBR (first sector) from a specific device.
+ */
+static int read_mbr(u8 devno, void *buf)
+{
+ struct edd_dapa dapa;
+ u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, si;
+
+ memset(&dapa, 0, sizeof dapa);
+ dapa.pkt_size = sizeof(dapa);
+ dapa.sector_cnt = 1;
+ dapa.buf_off = (size_t)buf;
+ dapa.buf_seg = ds();
+ /* dapa.lba = 0; */
+
+ ax = 0x4200; /* Extended Read */
+ si = (size_t)&dapa;
+ dx = devno;
+ asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl"
+ : "+a" (ax), "+S" (si), "+d" (dx)
+ : "m" (dapa)
+ : "ebx", "ecx", "edi", "memory");
+
+ if (!(u8)ax)
+ return 0; /* OK */
+
+ ax = 0x0201; /* Legacy Read, one sector */
+ cx = 0x0001; /* Sector 0-0-1 */
+ dx = devno;
+ bx = (size_t)buf;
+ asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl"
+ : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+b" (bx)
+ : : "esi", "edi", "memory");
+
+ return -(u8)ax; /* 0 or -1 */
+}
+
+static u32 read_mbr_sig(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei)
+{
+ int sector_size;
+ char *mbrbuf_ptr, *mbrbuf_end;
+ u32 mbrsig;
+ u32 buf_base, mbr_base;
+ extern char _end[];
+ static char mbr_buf[1024];
+
+ sector_size = ei->params.bytes_per_sector;
+ if (!sector_size)
+ sector_size = 512; /* Best available guess */
+
+ buf_base = (ds() << 4) + (u32)&_end;
+ mbr_base = (buf_base+sector_size-1) & ~(sector_size-1);
+ mbrbuf_ptr = mbr_buf + (mbr_base-buf_base);
+ mbrbuf_end = mbrbuf_ptr + sector_size;
+
+ if (!(boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP))
+ return 0;
+ if (mbrbuf_end > (char *)(size_t)boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (read_mbr(devno, mbrbuf_ptr))
+ return 0;
+
+ mbrsig = *(u32 *)&mbrbuf_ptr[EDD_MBR_SIG_OFFSET];
+ return mbrsig;
+}
+
+static int get_edd_info(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei)
+{
+ u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di;
+
+ memset(ei, 0, sizeof *ei);
+
+ /* Check Extensions Present */
+
+ ax = 0x4100;
+ bx = EDDMAGIC1;
+ dx = devno;
+ asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl"
+ : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx)
+ : : "esi", "edi");
+
+ if ((u8)ax)
+ return -1; /* No extended information */
+
+ if (bx != EDDMAGIC2)
+ return -1;
+
+ ei->device = devno;
+ ei->version = ax >> 8; /* EDD version number */
+ ei->interface_support = cx; /* EDD functionality subsets */
+
+ /* Extended Get Device Parameters */
+
+ ei->params.length = sizeof(ei->params);
+ ax = 0x4800;
+ dx = devno;
+ asm("pushfl; int $0x13; popfl"
+ : "+a" (ax), "+d" (dx)
+ : "S" (&ei->params)
+ : "ebx", "ecx", "edi");
+
+ /* Get legacy CHS parameters */
+
+ /* Ralf Brown recommends setting ES:DI to 0:0 */
+ ax = 0x0800;
+ dx = devno;
+ di = 0;
+ asm("pushw %%es; "
+ "movw %%di,%%es; "
+ "pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl; "
+ "popw %%es"
+ : "+a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+D" (di)
+ : : "esi");
+
+ if ((u8)ax == 0) {
+ ei->legacy_max_cylinder = (cx >> 8) + ((cx & 0xc0) << 2);
+ ei->legacy_max_head = dx >> 8;
+ ei->legacy_sectors_per_track = cx & 0x3f;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void query_edd(void)
+{
+ char eddarg[8];
+ int do_mbr = 1;
+ int do_edd = 1;
+ int devno;
+ struct edd_info ei, *edp;
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option("edd", eddarg, sizeof eddarg) > 0) {
+ if (!strcmp(eddarg, "skipmbr") || !strcmp(eddarg, "skip"))
+ do_mbr = 0;
+ else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "off"))
+ do_edd = 0;
+ }
+
+ edp = (struct edd_info *)boot_params.eddbuf;
+
+ if (!do_edd)
+ return;
+
+ for (devno = 0x80; devno < 0x80+EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX; devno++) {
+ /*
+ * Scan the BIOS-supported hard disks and query EDD
+ * information...
+ */
+ get_edd_info(devno, &ei);
+
+ if (boot_params.eddbuf_entries < EDDMAXNR) {
+ memcpy(edp, &ei, sizeof ei);
+ edp++;
+ boot_params.eddbuf_entries++;
+ }
+
+ if (do_mbr) {
+ u32 mbr_sig;
+ mbr_sig = read_mbr_sig(devno, &ei);
+ boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer[devno-0x80] = mbr_sig;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#endif