PCI: remove default PCI expansion ROM memory allocation

increasing number of PCI slots in large multi-node systems.  The kernel
currently attempts by default to allocate memory for all PCI expansion
ROMs so there has also been an increasing number of PCI memory
allocation failures seen on these systems.  This occurs because the BIOS
either (1) provides insufficient PCI memory resource for all the
expansion ROMs or (2) provides adequate PCI memory resource for
expansion ROMs but provides the space in kernel unexpected BIOS assigned
P2P non-prefetch windows.

The resulting PCI memory allocation failures may be benign when related
to memory requests for expansion ROMs themselves but in some cases they
can occur when attempting to allocate space for more critical BARs.
This can happen when a successful expansion ROM allocation request
consumes memory resource that was intended for a non-ROM BAR.  We have
seen this happen during PCI hotplug of an adapter that contains a P2P
bridge where successful memory allocation for an expansion ROM BAR on
device behind the bridge consumed memory that was intended for a non-ROM
BAR on the P2P bridge.  In all cases the allocation failure messages can
be very confusing for users.

This patch addresses the issue by changing the kernel default behavior
so that expansion ROM memory allocations are no longer attempted by
default when the BIOS has not assigned a specific address range to the
expansion ROM BAR.  This was done by changing the 'pci=rom' boot option
behavior for BIOS unassigned expansion ROMs to actually match it's
current kernel-parameters.txt description which already implies "off" by
default. Behavior for BIOS assigned expansion ROMs implemented in
pcibios_assign_resources() [arch/x86/pci/i386.c] is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: "Jun'ichi Nomura" <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

1 files changed, 17 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/common.c b/arch/x86/pci/common.c
index 86274639066..52deabc72a6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/pci/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/common.c
@@ -109,6 +109,19 @@ static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_ghosts(struct pci_bus *b)
 	}
 }
 
+static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct resource *rom_r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
+
+	if (rom_r->parent)
+		return;
+	if (rom_r->start)
+		/* we deal with BIOS assigned ROM later */
+		return;
+	if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS))
+		rom_r->start = rom_r->end = rom_r->flags = 0;
+}
+
 /*
  *  Called after each bus is probed, but before its children
  *  are examined.
@@ -116,8 +129,12 @@ static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_ghosts(struct pci_bus *b)
 
 void __devinit  pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *b)
 {
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
 	pcibios_fixup_ghosts(b);
 	pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list)
+		pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev);
 }
 
 /*