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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_aout.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_aout.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_aout.c529
1 files changed, 529 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_aout.c b/arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_aout.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1965efc974d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_aout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+/*
+ * a.out loader for x86-64
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
+ * Hacked together by Andi Kleen
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/a.out.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/user.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/user32.h>
+#include <asm/ia32.h>
+
+#undef WARN_OLD
+#undef CORE_DUMP /* probably broken */
+
+extern int ia32_setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+ unsigned long stack_top, int exec_stack);
+
+static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
+static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
+
+#if CORE_DUMP
+static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file);
+
+/*
+ * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
+ */
+static void dump_thread32(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user32 * dump)
+{
+ u32 fs,gs;
+
+/* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
+ dump->magic = CMAGIC;
+ dump->start_code = 0;
+ dump->start_stack = regs->rsp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+ dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
+ dump->u_ssize = 0;
+ dump->u_debugreg[0] = current->thread.debugreg0;
+ dump->u_debugreg[1] = current->thread.debugreg1;
+ dump->u_debugreg[2] = current->thread.debugreg2;
+ dump->u_debugreg[3] = current->thread.debugreg3;
+ dump->u_debugreg[4] = 0;
+ dump->u_debugreg[5] = 0;
+ dump->u_debugreg[6] = current->thread.debugreg6;
+ dump->u_debugreg[7] = current->thread.debugreg7;
+
+ if (dump->start_stack < 0xc0000000)
+ dump->u_ssize = ((unsigned long) (0xc0000000 - dump->start_stack)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ dump->regs.ebx = regs->rbx;
+ dump->regs.ecx = regs->rcx;
+ dump->regs.edx = regs->rdx;
+ dump->regs.esi = regs->rsi;
+ dump->regs.edi = regs->rdi;
+ dump->regs.ebp = regs->rbp;
+ dump->regs.eax = regs->rax;
+ dump->regs.ds = current->thread.ds;
+ dump->regs.es = current->thread.es;
+ asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fs)); dump->regs.fs = fs;
+ asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gs)); dump->regs.gs = gs;
+ dump->regs.orig_eax = regs->orig_rax;
+ dump->regs.eip = regs->rip;
+ dump->regs.cs = regs->cs;
+ dump->regs.eflags = regs->eflags;
+ dump->regs.esp = regs->rsp;
+ dump->regs.ss = regs->ss;
+
+#if 1 /* FIXME */
+ dump->u_fpvalid = 0;
+#else
+ dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu (regs, &dump->i387);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
+ .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
+#if CORE_DUMP
+ .core_dump = aout_core_dump,
+#endif
+ .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
+};
+
+static void set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
+ end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
+ if (end <= start)
+ return;
+ down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ do_brk(start, end - start);
+ up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+#if CORE_DUMP
+/*
+ * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
+ * macros to write out all the necessary info.
+ */
+
+static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
+{
+ return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
+}
+
+#define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
+ if (!dump_write(file, (void *)(addr), (nr))) \
+ goto end_coredump;
+
+#define DUMP_SEEK(offset) \
+if (file->f_op->llseek) { \
+ if (file->f_op->llseek(file,(offset),0) != (offset)) \
+ goto end_coredump; \
+} else file->f_pos = (offset)
+
+/*
+ * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
+ * Currently only a stub-function.
+ *
+ * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
+ * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
+ * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
+ * dumping of the process results in another error..
+ */
+
+static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file)
+{
+ mm_segment_t fs;
+ int has_dumped = 0;
+ unsigned long dump_start, dump_size;
+ struct user32 dump;
+# define START_DATA(u) (u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT)
+# define START_STACK(u) (u.start_stack)
+
+ fs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+ has_dumped = 1;
+ current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
+ strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(current->comm));
+ dump.u_ar0 = (u32)(((unsigned long)(&dump.regs)) - ((unsigned long)(&dump)));
+ dump.signal = signr;
+ dump_thread32(regs, &dump);
+
+/* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
+ if we wrote the stack, but not the data area. */
+ if ((dump.u_dsize+dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE >
+ current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
+ dump.u_dsize = 0;
+
+/* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
+ if ((dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE >
+ current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
+ dump.u_ssize = 0;
+
+/* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
+ set_fs(USER_DS);
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *) (unsigned long)START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
+ dump.u_dsize = 0;
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *) (unsigned long)START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
+ dump.u_ssize = 0;
+
+ set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+/* struct user */
+ DUMP_WRITE(&dump,sizeof(dump));
+/* Now dump all of the user data. Include malloced stuff as well */
+ DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
+/* now we start writing out the user space info */
+ set_fs(USER_DS);
+/* Dump the data area */
+ if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
+ dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
+ dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
+ }
+/* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
+ if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
+ dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
+ dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
+ }
+/* Finally dump the task struct. Not be used by gdb, but could be useful */
+ set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+ DUMP_WRITE(current,sizeof(*current));
+end_coredump:
+ set_fs(fs);
+ return has_dumped;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
+ * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
+ * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
+ */
+static u32 __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ u32 __user *argv;
+ u32 __user *envp;
+ u32 __user *sp;
+ int argc = bprm->argc;
+ int envc = bprm->envc;
+
+ sp = (u32 __user *) ((-(unsigned long)sizeof(u32)) & (unsigned long) p);
+ sp -= envc+1;
+ envp = sp;
+ sp -= argc+1;
+ argv = sp;
+ put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
+ put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
+ put_user(argc,--sp);
+ current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
+ while (argc-->0) {
+ char c;
+ put_user((u32)(unsigned long)p,argv++);
+ do {
+ get_user(c,p++);
+ } while (c);
+ }
+ put_user(NULL,argv);
+ current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
+ while (envc-->0) {
+ char c;
+ put_user((u32)(unsigned long)p,envp++);
+ do {
+ get_user(c,p++);
+ } while (c);
+ }
+ put_user(NULL,envp);
+ current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
+ return sp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
+ * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
+ */
+
+static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
+{
+ struct exec ex;
+ unsigned long error;
+ unsigned long fd_offset;
+ unsigned long rlim;
+ int retval;
+
+ ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
+ if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
+ N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
+ N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
+ i_size_read(bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+
+ fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
+
+ /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
+ * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
+ * arrays in the data or bss.
+ */
+ rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
+ if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
+ rlim = ~0;
+ if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
+ retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ regs->cs = __USER32_CS;
+ regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = regs->r12 =
+ regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
+
+ /* OK, This is the point of no return */
+ set_personality(PER_LINUX);
+ set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
+ clear_thread_flag(TIF_ABI_PENDING);
+
+ current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
+ (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
+ current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
+ (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
+ current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
+ (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
+ current->mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
+
+ set_mm_counter(current->mm, rss, 0);
+ current->mm->mmap = NULL;
+ compute_creds(bprm);
+ current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
+
+ if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
+ unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
+ loff_t pos;
+
+ text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
+
+ pos = 32;
+ map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
+
+ down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ error = do_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
+ up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
+ send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *)text_addr,
+ ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
+ if ((signed long)error < 0) {
+ send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
+ } else {
+#ifdef WARN_OLD
+ static unsigned long error_time, error_time2;
+ if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
+ (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && (jiffies-error_time2) > 5*HZ)
+ {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
+ error_time2 = jiffies;
+ }
+
+ if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
+ (jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
+ {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
+ bprm->file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
+ error_time = jiffies;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
+ loff_t pos = fd_offset;
+ down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
+ up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,(char *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
+ ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
+ (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
+ ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
+ goto beyond_if;
+ }
+
+ down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT,
+ fd_offset);
+ up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
+ send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT,
+ fd_offset + ex.a_text);
+ up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
+ send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
+ return error;
+ }
+ }
+beyond_if:
+ set_binfmt(&aout_format);
+
+ set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
+
+ retval = ia32_setup_arg_pages(bprm, IA32_STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
+ if (retval < 0) {
+ /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
+ send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ current->mm->start_stack =
+ (unsigned long)create_aout_tables((char __user *)bprm->p, bprm);
+ /* start thread */
+ asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs" :: "r" (0)); \
+ asm volatile("movl %0,%%es; movl %0,%%ds": :"r" (__USER32_DS));
+ load_gs_index(0);
+ (regs)->rip = ex.a_entry;
+ (regs)->rsp = current->mm->start_stack;
+ (regs)->eflags = 0x200;
+ (regs)->cs = __USER32_CS;
+ (regs)->ss = __USER32_DS;
+ set_fs(USER_DS);
+ if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
+ if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXEC)
+ ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP);
+ else
+ send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct inode * inode;
+ unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
+ unsigned long error;
+ int retval;
+ struct exec ex;
+
+ inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+
+ retval = -ENOEXEC;
+ error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
+ if (error != sizeof(ex))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
+ if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
+ N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
+ i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (N_FLAGS(ex))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
+ this off to get the starting address for the page */
+
+ start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
+
+ if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
+ loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex);
+
+#ifdef WARN_OLD
+ static unsigned long error_time;
+ if ((jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
+ {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
+ file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
+ error_time = jiffies;
+ }
+#endif
+ down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ do_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
+ up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ file->f_op->read(file, (char *)start_addr,
+ ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr,
+ (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
+
+ retval = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
+ down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_32BIT,
+ N_TXTOFF(ex));
+ up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ retval = error;
+ if (error != start_addr)
+ goto out;
+
+ len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
+ bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
+ if (bss > len) {
+ down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ error = do_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
+ up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ retval = error;
+ if (error != start_addr + len)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ retval = 0;
+out:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
+{
+ return register_binfmt(&aout_format);
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
+{
+ unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
+}
+
+module_init(init_aout_binfmt);
+module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");