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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2009-01-19 12:36:09 +0100
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2009-01-19 12:36:09 +0100
commit7890ba8c87604ca4c2c73f7de846bf5305d743e4 (patch)
treef3f920c09b8de694b1bc1d4b878cfd2b0b98c913 /arch
parent99937d6455cea95405ac681c86a857d0fcd530bd (diff)
parentb2b062b8163391c42b3219d466ca1ac9742b9c7b (diff)
Merge branch 'stackprotector' into core/percpu
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig23
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig.debug1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h39
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/system.h6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c13
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/fault.c7
9 files changed, 78 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 73f7fe8fd4d..ef27aed6ff7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1340,13 +1340,17 @@ config SECCOMP
If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
+config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
+ bool
+
config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
bool "Enable -fstack-protector buffer overflow detection (EXPERIMENTAL)"
- depends on X86_64 && EXPERIMENTAL && BROKEN
+ depends on X86_64
+ select CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
help
- This option turns on the -fstack-protector GCC feature. This
- feature puts, at the beginning of critical functions, a canary
- value on the stack just before the return address, and validates
+ This option turns on the -fstack-protector GCC feature. This
+ feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
+ the stack just before the return address, and validates
the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
@@ -1354,15 +1358,8 @@ config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
gcc with the feature backported. Older versions are automatically
- detected and for those versions, this configuration option is ignored.
-
-config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
- bool "Use stack-protector for all functions"
- depends on CC_STACKPROTECTOR
- help
- Normally, GCC only inserts the canary value protection for
- functions that use large-ish on-stack buffers. By enabling
- this option, GCC will be asked to do this for ALL functions.
+ detected and for those versions, this configuration option is
+ ignored. (and a warning is printed during bootup)
source kernel/Kconfig.hz
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 10d6cc3fd05..28f111461ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ config DEBUG_RODATA
config DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
bool "Testcase for the DEBUG_RODATA feature"
depends on DEBUG_RODATA
+ default y
help
This option enables a testcase for the DEBUG_RODATA
feature as well as for the change_page_attr() infrastructure.
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index d1a47adb5ae..cacee981d16 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ else
stackp := $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh
stackp-$(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) := $(shell $(stackp) \
- "$(CC)" -fstack-protector )
+ "$(CC)" "-fstack-protector -DGCC_HAS_SP" )
stackp-$(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL) += $(shell $(stackp) \
"$(CC)" -fstack-protector-all )
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h
index c31ca048a90..5976cd803e9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h
@@ -17,11 +17,9 @@ struct x8664_pda {
unsigned long unused4;
int unused5;
unsigned int unused6; /* 36 was cpunumber */
-#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
unsigned long stack_canary; /* 40 stack canary value */
/* gcc-ABI: this canary MUST be at
offset 40!!! */
-#endif
short in_bootmem; /* pda lives in bootmem */
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
@@ -42,4 +40,6 @@ extern void pda_init(int);
#endif
+#define refresh_stack_canary() write_pda(stack_canary, current->stack_canary)
+
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PDA_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c7f0d10bae7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H
+#define _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H 1
+
+#include <asm/tsc.h>
+#include <asm/pda.h>
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the stackprotector canary value.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this must only be called from functions that never return,
+ * and it must always be inlined.
+ */
+static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
+{
+ u64 canary;
+ u64 tsc;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the PDA stack
+ * canary up for us - and if we are the boot CPU we have
+ * a 0 stack canary. This is a good place for updating
+ * it, as we wont ever return from this function (so the
+ * invalid canaries already on the stack wont ever
+ * trigger).
+ *
+ * We both use the random pool and the current TSC as a source
+ * of randomness. The TSC only matters for very early init,
+ * there it already has some randomness on most systems. Later
+ * on during the bootup the random pool has true entropy too.
+ */
+ get_random_bytes(&canary, sizeof(canary));
+ tsc = __native_read_tsc();
+ canary += tsc + (tsc << 32UL);
+
+ current->stack_canary = canary;
+ write_pda(stack_canary, canary);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h
index d1dc27dba36..8cadfe9b119 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ do { \
".globl thread_return\n" \
"thread_return:\n\t" \
"movq "__percpu_arg([current_task])",%%rsi\n\t" \
+ "movq %P[task_canary](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
+ "movq %%r8,%%gs:%P[pda_canary]\n\t" \
"movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
LOCK_PREFIX "btr %[tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t" \
"movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t" \
@@ -106,7 +108,9 @@ do { \
[ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)), \
[tif_fork] "i" (TIF_FORK), \
[thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack)), \
- [current_task] "m" (per_cpu_var(current_task)) \
+ [task_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack_canary)),\
+ [current_task] "m" (per_cpu_var(current_task)), \
+ [pda_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, stack_canary))\
: "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index d364df03c1d..eb074530c7d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
CFLAGS_vsyscall_64.o := $(PROFILING) -g0 $(nostackp)
CFLAGS_hpet.o := $(nostackp)
CFLAGS_tsc.o := $(nostackp)
+CFLAGS_paravirt.o := $(nostackp)
obj-y := process_$(BITS).o signal.o entry_$(BITS).o
obj-y += traps.o irq.o irq_$(BITS).o dumpstack_$(BITS).o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index 4523ff88a69..aa89eabf09e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -117,6 +118,17 @@ static inline void play_dead(void)
void cpu_idle(void)
{
current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the PDA stack
+ * canary up for us - and if we are the boot CPU we have
+ * a 0 stack canary. This is a good place for updating
+ * it, as we wont ever return from this function (so the
+ * invalid canaries already on the stack wont ever
+ * trigger):
+ */
+ boot_init_stack_canary();
+
/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
while (1) {
tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
@@ -627,7 +639,6 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
(unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
- write_pda(stack_canary, next_p->stack_canary);
/*
* Build time only check to make sure the stack_canary is at
* offset 40 in the pda; this is a gcc ABI requirement
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 90dfae511a4..37242c405f1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
@@ -589,6 +590,8 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
unsigned long address;
int write, si_code;
int fault;
+ unsigned long *stackend;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
unsigned long flags;
int sig;
@@ -841,6 +844,10 @@ no_context:
show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address);
+ stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
+ if (*stackend != STACK_END_MAGIC)
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n");
+
tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;