x86: don't special-case pmd allocations as much

In x86 PAE mode, stop treating pmds as a special case.  Previously
they were always allocated and freed with the pgd.  The modifies the
code to be the same as 64-bit mode, where they are allocated on
demand.

This is a step on the way to unifying 32/64-bit pagetable allocation
as much as possible.

There is a complicating wart, however.  When you install a new
reference to a pmd in the pgd, the processor isn't guaranteed to see
it unless you reload cr3.  Since reloading cr3 also has the
side-effect of flushing the tlb, this is an expense that we want to
avoid whereever possible.

This patch simply avoids reloading cr3 unless the update is to the
current pagetable.  Later patches will optimise this further.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: William Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

1 files changed, 28 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-x86/pgtable-3level.h b/include/asm-x86/pgtable-3level.h
index 62a1ffbc878..ed4c6f0e57e 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/pgtable-3level.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/pgtable-3level.h
@@ -15,9 +15,19 @@
 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
 	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016Lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
 
-#define pud_none(pud)				0
-#define pud_bad(pud)				0
-#define pud_present(pud)			1
+
+static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pud_val(pud) == 0;
+}
+static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return (pud_val(pud) & ~(PTE_MASK | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER)) != 0;
+}
+static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
+}
 
 /* Rules for using set_pte: the pte being assigned *must* be
  * either not present or in a state where the hardware will
@@ -58,7 +68,7 @@ static inline void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
 }
 static inline void native_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
 {
-	*pudp = pud;
+	set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(pudp),native_pud_val(pud));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -81,13 +91,20 @@ static inline void native_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
 	*(tmp + 1) = 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Pentium-II erratum A13: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush
- * the TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
- * We do not let the generic code free and clear pgd entries due to
- * this erratum.
- */
-static inline void pud_clear (pud_t * pud) { }
+static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
+{
+	set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
+
+	/*
+	 * Pentium-II erratum A13: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush
+	 * the TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
+	 *
+	 * XXX I don't think we need to worry about this here, since
+	 * when clearing the pud, the calling code needs to flush the
+	 * tlb anyway.  But do it now for safety's sake. - jsgf
+	 */
+	write_cr3(read_cr3());
+}
 
 #define pud_page(pud) \
 ((struct page *) __va(pud_val(pud) & PAGE_MASK))