Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 3538 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/oss/wavfront.c b/sound/oss/wavfront.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cce1278dc48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/wavfront.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3538 @@
+/*  -*- linux-c -*-
+ *
+ * sound/wavfront.c
+ *
+ * A Linux driver for Turtle Beach WaveFront Series (Maui, Tropez, Tropez Plus)
+ *
+ * This driver supports the onboard wavetable synthesizer (an ICS2115),
+ * including patch, sample and program loading and unloading, conversion
+ * of GUS patches during loading, and full user-level access to all
+ * WaveFront commands. It tries to provide semi-intelligent patch and
+ * sample management as well.
+ *
+ * It also provides support for the ICS emulation of an MPU-401.  Full
+ * support for the ICS emulation's "virtual MIDI mode" is provided in
+ * wf_midi.c.
+ *
+ * Support is also provided for the Tropez Plus' onboard FX processor,
+ * a Yamaha YSS225. Currently, code exists to configure the YSS225,
+ * and there is an interface allowing tweaking of any of its memory
+ * addresses. However, I have been unable to decipher the logical
+ * positioning of the configuration info for various effects, so for
+ * now, you just get the YSS225 in the same state as Turtle Beach's
+ * "SETUPSND.EXE" utility leaves it.
+ *
+ * The boards' DAC/ADC (a Crystal CS4232) is supported by cs4232.[co],
+ * This chip also controls the configuration of the card: the wavefront
+ * synth is logical unit 4.
+ *
+ *
+ * Supported devices:
+ *
+ *   /dev/dsp                      - using cs4232+ad1848 modules, OSS compatible
+ *   /dev/midiNN and /dev/midiNN+1 - using wf_midi code, OSS compatible
+ *   /dev/synth00                  - raw synth interface
+ * 
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998
+ *
+ * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
+ * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
+ *
+ * Although the relevant code here is all new, the handling of
+ * sample/alias/multi- samples is entirely based on a driver by Matt
+ * Martin and Rutger Nijlunsing which demonstrated how to get things
+ * to work correctly. The GUS patch loading code has been almost
+ * unaltered by me, except to fit formatting and function names in the
+ * rest of the file. Many thanks to them.
+ *
+ * Appreciation and thanks to Hannu Savolainen for his early work on the Maui
+ * driver, and answering a few questions while this one was developed.
+ *
+ * Absolutely NO thanks to Turtle Beach/Voyetra and Yamaha for their
+ * complete lack of help in developing this driver, and in particular
+ * for their utter silence in response to questions about undocumented
+ * aspects of configuring a WaveFront soundcard, particularly the
+ * effects processor.
+ *
+ * $Id: wavfront.c,v 0.7 1998/09/09 15:47:36 pbd Exp $
+ *
+ * This program is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ * 11-10-2000	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
+ *		Added some __init and __initdata to entries in yss225.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>    
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include <linux/wavefront.h>
+
+#define _MIDI_SYNTH_C_
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME	"WaveFront MIDI"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS	SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+/* Compile-time control of the extent to which OSS is supported.
+
+   I consider /dev/sequencer to be an anachronism, but given its
+   widespread usage by various Linux MIDI software, it seems worth
+   offering support to it if it's not too painful. Instead of using
+   /dev/sequencer, I recommend:
+
+     for synth programming and patch loading: /dev/synthNN
+     for kernel-synchronized MIDI sequencing: the ALSA sequencer
+     for direct MIDI control: /dev/midiNN
+
+   I have never tried static compilation into the kernel. The #if's
+   for this are really just notes to myself about what the code is
+   for.
+*/
+
+#define OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ            0x1  /* use of /dev/sequencer */
+#define OSS_SUPPORT_STATIC_INSTALL 0x2  /* static compilation into kernel */
+
+#define OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL          0x1  /* just /dev/sequencer for now */
+
+#if    OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+static int (*midi_load_patch) (int devno, int format, const char __user *addr,
+			       int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag) = NULL;
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */
+
+/* if WF_DEBUG not defined, no run-time debugging messages will
+   be available via the debug flag setting. Given the current
+   beta state of the driver, this will remain set until a future 
+   version.
+*/
+
+#define WF_DEBUG 1
+
+#ifdef WF_DEBUG
+
+/* Thank goodness for gcc's preprocessor ... */
+
+#define DPRINT(cond, format, args...) \
+       if ((dev.debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
+	     printk (KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME format, ## args); \
+       }
+#else
+#define DPRINT(cond, format, args...)
+#endif
+
+#define LOGNAME "WaveFront: "
+
+/* bitmasks for WaveFront status port value */
+
+#define STAT_RINTR_ENABLED	0x01
+#define STAT_CAN_READ		0x02
+#define STAT_INTR_READ		0x04
+#define STAT_WINTR_ENABLED	0x10
+#define STAT_CAN_WRITE		0x20
+#define STAT_INTR_WRITE		0x40
+
+/*** Module-accessible parameters ***************************************/
+
+int wf_raw;     /* we normally check for "raw state" to firmware
+		   loading. if set, then during driver loading, the
+		   state of the board is ignored, and we reset the
+		   board and load the firmware anyway.
+		*/
+		   
+static int fx_raw = 1; /* if this is zero, we'll leave the FX processor in
+		          whatever state it is when the driver is loaded.
+		          The default is to download the microprogram and
+		          associated coefficients to set it up for "default"
+		          operation, whatever that means.
+		       */
+
+static int debug_default;  /* you can set this to control debugging
+			      during driver loading. it takes any combination
+			      of the WF_DEBUG_* flags defined in
+			      wavefront.h
+			   */
+
+/* XXX this needs to be made firmware and hardware version dependent */
+
+static char *ospath = "/etc/sound/wavefront.os"; /* where to find a processed
+					            version of the WaveFront OS
+					          */
+
+static int wait_polls = 2000; /* This is a number of tries we poll the
+				 status register before resorting to sleeping.
+				 WaveFront being an ISA card each poll takes
+				 about 1.2us. So before going to
+			         sleep we wait up to 2.4ms in a loop.
+			     */
+
+static int sleep_length = HZ/100; /* This says how long we're going to
+				     sleep between polls.
+			             10ms sounds reasonable for fast response.
+			          */
+
+static int sleep_tries = 50;       /* Wait for status 0.5 seconds total. */
+
+static int reset_time = 2; /* hundreths of a second we wait after a HW reset for
+			      the expected interrupt.
+			   */
+
+static int ramcheck_time = 20;    /* time in seconds to wait while ROM code
+			             checks on-board RAM.
+			          */
+
+static int osrun_time = 10;  /* time in seconds we wait for the OS to
+			        start running.
+			     */
+
+module_param(wf_raw, int, 0);
+module_param(fx_raw, int, 0);
+module_param(debug_default, int, 0);
+module_param(wait_polls, int, 0);
+module_param(sleep_length, int, 0);
+module_param(sleep_tries, int, 0);
+module_param(ospath, charp, 0);
+module_param(reset_time, int, 0);
+module_param(ramcheck_time, int, 0);
+module_param(osrun_time, int, 0);
+
+/***************************************************************************/
+
+/* Note: because this module doesn't export any symbols, this really isn't
+   a global variable, even if it looks like one. I was quite confused by
+   this when I started writing this as a (newer) module -- pbd.
+*/
+
+struct wf_config {
+	int devno;            /* device number from kernel */
+	int irq;              /* "you were one, one of the few ..." */
+	int base;             /* low i/o port address */
+
+#define mpu_data_port    base 
+#define mpu_command_port base + 1 /* write semantics */
+#define mpu_status_port  base + 1 /* read semantics */
+#define data_port        base + 2 
+#define status_port      base + 3 /* read semantics */
+#define control_port     base + 3 /* write semantics  */
+#define block_port       base + 4 /* 16 bit, writeonly */
+#define last_block_port  base + 6 /* 16 bit, writeonly */
+
+	/* FX ports. These are mapped through the ICS2115 to the YS225.
+	   The ICS2115 takes care of flipping the relevant pins on the
+	   YS225 so that access to each of these ports does the right
+	   thing. Note: these are NOT documented by Turtle Beach.
+	*/
+
+#define fx_status       base + 8 
+#define fx_op           base + 8 
+#define fx_lcr          base + 9 
+#define fx_dsp_addr     base + 0xa
+#define fx_dsp_page     base + 0xb 
+#define fx_dsp_lsb      base + 0xc 
+#define fx_dsp_msb      base + 0xd 
+#define fx_mod_addr     base + 0xe
+#define fx_mod_data     base + 0xf 
+
+	volatile int irq_ok;               /* set by interrupt handler */
+        volatile int irq_cnt;              /* ditto */
+	int opened;                        /* flag, holds open(2) mode */
+	char debug;                        /* debugging flags */
+	int freemem;                       /* installed RAM, in bytes */ 
+
+	int synth_dev;                     /* devno for "raw" synth */
+	int mididev;                       /* devno for internal MIDI */
+	int ext_mididev;                   /* devno for external MIDI */ 
+        int fx_mididev;                    /* devno for FX MIDI interface */
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+	int oss_dev;                      /* devno for OSS sequencer synth */
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */
+
+	char fw_version[2];                /* major = [0], minor = [1] */
+	char hw_version[2];                /* major = [0], minor = [1] */
+	char israw;                        /* needs Motorola microcode */
+	char has_fx;                       /* has FX processor (Tropez+) */
+	char prog_status[WF_MAX_PROGRAM];  /* WF_SLOT_* */
+	char patch_status[WF_MAX_PATCH];   /* WF_SLOT_* */
+	char sample_status[WF_MAX_SAMPLE]; /* WF_ST_* | WF_SLOT_* */
+	int samples_used;                  /* how many */
+	char interrupts_on;                /* h/w MPU interrupts enabled ? */
+	char rom_samples_rdonly;           /* can we write on ROM samples */
+	wait_queue_head_t interrupt_sleeper; 
+} dev;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+static int  detect_wffx(void);
+static int  wffx_ioctl (wavefront_fx_info *);
+static int  wffx_init (void);
+
+static int wavefront_delete_sample (int sampnum);
+static int wavefront_find_free_sample (void);
+
+/* From wf_midi.c */
+
+extern int  virtual_midi_enable  (void);
+extern int  virtual_midi_disable (void);
+extern int  detect_wf_mpu (int, int);
+extern int  install_wf_mpu (void);
+extern int  uninstall_wf_mpu (void);
+
+typedef struct {
+	int cmd;
+	char *action;
+	unsigned int read_cnt;
+	unsigned int write_cnt;
+	int need_ack;
+} wavefront_command;
+
+static struct {
+	int errno;
+	const char *errstr;
+} wavefront_errors[] = {
+	{ 0x01, "Bad sample number" },
+	{ 0x02, "Out of sample memory" },
+	{ 0x03, "Bad patch number" },
+	{ 0x04, "Error in number of voices" },
+	{ 0x06, "Sample load already in progress" },
+	{ 0x0B, "No sample load request pending" },
+	{ 0x0E, "Bad MIDI channel number" },
+	{ 0x10, "Download Record Error" },
+	{ 0x80, "Success" },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+#define NEEDS_ACK 1
+
+static wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
+	{ WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
+	{ WFC_SET_NVOICES, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_NVOICES, "get number of voices", 1, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_SET_TUNING, "set synthesizer tuning", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_TUNING, "get synthesizer tuning", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DISABLE_CHANNEL, "disable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_ENABLE_CHANNEL, "enable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS, "get synth channel status", 3, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_MISYNTH_OFF, "disable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_MISYNTH_ON, "enable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_VMIDI_ON, "enable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_VMIDI_OFF, "disable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_MIDI_STATUS, "report midi status", 1, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, "report firmware version", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, "report hardware version", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, "report number of samples", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_INSTOUT_LEVELS, "report instantaneous output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_PEAKOUT_LEVELS, "report peak output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE, "download sample",
+	  0, WF_SAMPLE_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, "download block", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK},
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "download sample header",
+	  0, WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "upload sample header", 13, 2, 0 },
+
+	/* This command requires a variable number of bytes to be written.
+	   There is a hack in wavefront_cmd() to support this. The actual
+	   count is passed in as the read buffer ptr, cast appropriately.
+	   Ugh.
+	*/
+
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "download multisample", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+
+	/* This one is a hack as well. We just read the first byte of the
+	   response, don't fetch an ACK, and leave the rest to the 
+	   calling function. Ugly, ugly, ugly.
+	*/
+
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "upload multisample", 2, 1, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "download sample alias",
+	  0, WF_ALIAS_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "upload sample alias", WF_ALIAS_BYTES, 2, 0},
+	{ WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, "delete sample", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, "identify sample type", 5, 2, 0 },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_PARAMS, "upload sample parameters" },
+	{ WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, "report free memory", 4, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, "download patch", 0, 134, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, "upload patch", 132, 2, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, "download program", 0, 33, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, "upload program", 32, 1, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "download enhanced drum program", 0, 9,
+	  NEEDS_ACK},
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "upload enhanced drum program", 8, 1, 0},
+	{ WFC_SET_EDRUM_CHANNEL, "set enhanced drum program channel",
+	  0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_DISABLE_DRUM_PROGRAM, "disable drum program", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_REPORT_CHANNEL_PROGRAMS, "report channel program numbers",
+	  32, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_NOOP, "the no-op command", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ 0x00 }
+};
+
+static const char *
+wavefront_errorstr (int errnum)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; wavefront_errors[i].errstr; i++) {
+		if (wavefront_errors[i].errno == errnum) {
+			return wavefront_errors[i].errstr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "Unknown WaveFront error";
+}
+
+static wavefront_command *
+wavefront_get_command (int cmd) 
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; wavefront_commands[i].cmd != 0; i++) {
+		if (cmd == wavefront_commands[i].cmd) {
+			return &wavefront_commands[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (wavefront_command *) 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+wavefront_status (void) 
+
+{
+	return inb (dev.status_port);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_wait (int mask)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < wait_polls; i++)
+		if (wavefront_status() & mask)
+			return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sleep_tries; i++) {
+
+		if (wavefront_status() & mask) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(sleep_length);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_read (void)
+
+{
+	if (wavefront_wait (STAT_CAN_READ))
+		return inb (dev.data_port);
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read timeout.\n");
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_write (unsigned char data)
+
+{
+	if (wavefront_wait (STAT_CAN_WRITE)) {
+		outb (data, dev.data_port);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write timeout.\n");
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_cmd (int cmd, unsigned char *rbuf, unsigned char *wbuf)
+
+{
+	int ack;
+	int i;
+	int c;
+	wavefront_command *wfcmd;
+
+	if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == (wavefront_command *) 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "command 0x%x not supported.\n",
+			cmd);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Hack to handle the one variable-size write command. See
+	   wavefront_send_multisample() for the other half of this
+	   gross and ugly strategy.
+	*/
+
+	if (cmd == WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE) {
+		wfcmd->write_cnt = (unsigned int) rbuf;
+		rbuf = NULL;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+			       cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
+			       wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
+    
+	if (wavefront_write (cmd)) { 
+		DPRINT ((WF_DEBUG_IO|WF_DEBUG_CMD), "cannot request "
+						     "0x%x [%s].\n",
+						     cmd, wfcmd->action);
+		return 1;
+	} 
+
+	if (wfcmd->write_cnt > 0) {
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "writing %d bytes "
+					"for 0x%x\n",
+					wfcmd->write_cnt, cmd);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->write_cnt; i++) {
+			if (wavefront_write (wbuf[i])) {
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad write for byte "
+						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
+						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write[%d] = 0x%x\n",
+						i, wbuf[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (wfcmd->read_cnt > 0) {
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "reading %d ints "
+					"for 0x%x\n",
+					wfcmd->read_cnt, cmd);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->read_cnt; i++) {
+
+			if ((c = wavefront_read()) == -1) {
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for byte "
+						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
+						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			/* Now handle errors. Lots of special cases here */
+	    
+			if (c == 0xff) { 
+				if ((c = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for "
+							      "error byte at "
+							      "read byte %d "
+							      "of 0x%x [%s].\n",
+							      i, cmd,
+							      wfcmd->action);
+					return 1;
+				}
+
+				/* Can you believe this madness ? */
+
+				if (c == 1 &&
+				    wfcmd->cmd == WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE) {
+					rbuf[0] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
+					return (0);
+
+				} else if (c == 3 &&
+					   wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH) {
+
+					return 3;
+
+				} else if (c == 1 &&
+					   wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM) {
+
+					return 1;
+
+				} else {
+
+					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "error %d (%s) "
+							      "during "
+							      "read for byte "
+							      "%d of 0x%x "
+							      "[%s].\n",
+							      c,
+							      wavefront_errorstr (c),
+							      i, cmd,
+							      wfcmd->action);
+					return 1;
+
+				}
+		
+		} else {
+				rbuf[i] = c;
+			}
+			
+			DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read[%d] = 0x%x\n",i, rbuf[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if ((wfcmd->read_cnt == 0 && wfcmd->write_cnt == 0) || wfcmd->need_ack) {
+
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "reading ACK for 0x%x\n", cmd);
+
+		/* Some commands need an ACK, but return zero instead
+		   of the standard value.
+		*/
+	    
+		if ((ack = wavefront_read()) == 0) {
+			ack = WF_ACK;
+		}
+	
+		if (ack != WF_ACK) {
+			if (ack == -1) {
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "cannot read ack for "
+						      "0x%x [%s].\n",
+						      cmd, wfcmd->action);
+				return 1;
+		
+			} else {
+				int err = -1; /* something unknown */
+
+				if (ack == 0xff) { /* explicit error */
+		    
+					if ((err = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+						DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA,
+							"cannot read err "
+							"for 0x%x [%s].\n",
+							cmd, wfcmd->action);
+					}
+				}
+				
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "0x%x [%s] "
+					"failed (0x%x, 0x%x, %s)\n",
+					cmd, wfcmd->action, ack, err,
+					wavefront_errorstr (err));
+				
+				return -err;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "ack received "
+					"for 0x%x [%s]\n",
+					cmd, wfcmd->action);
+	} else {
+
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] does not need "
+				       "ACK (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+				       cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
+				       wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+	
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+WaveFront: data munging   
+
+Things here are weird. All data written to the board cannot 
+have its most significant bit set. Any data item with values 
+potentially > 0x7F (127) must be split across multiple bytes.
+
+Sometimes, we need to munge numeric values that are represented on
+the x86 side as 8-32 bit values. Sometimes, we need to munge data
+that is represented on the x86 side as an array of bytes. The most
+efficient approach to handling both cases seems to be to use 2
+different functions for munging and 2 for de-munging. This avoids
+weird casting and worrying about bit-level offsets.
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+static 
+unsigned char *
+munge_int32 (unsigned int src,
+	     unsigned char *dst,
+	     unsigned int dst_size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0;i < dst_size; i++) {
+		*dst = src & 0x7F;  /* Mask high bit of LSB */
+		src = src >> 7;     /* Rotate Right 7 bits  */
+	                            /* Note: we leave the upper bits in place */ 
+
+		dst++;
+ 	};
+	return dst;
+};
+
+static int 
+demunge_int32 (unsigned char* src, int src_size)
+
+{
+	int i;
+ 	int outval = 0;
+	
+ 	for (i = src_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		outval=(outval<<7)+src[i];
+	}
+
+	return outval;
+};
+
+static 
+unsigned char *
+munge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int dst_size)
+
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int last = dst_size / 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+		*dst++ = src[i] & 0x7f;
+		*dst++ = src[i] >> 7;
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
+
+static 
+unsigned char *
+demunge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int src_bytes)
+
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char *end = src + src_bytes;
+    
+	end = src + src_bytes;
+
+	/* NOTE: src and dst *CAN* point to the same address */
+
+	for (i = 0; src != end; i++) {
+		dst[i] = *src++;
+		dst[i] |= (*src++)<<7;
+	}
+
+	return dst;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+WaveFront: sample, patch and program management.
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static int
+wavefront_delete_sample (int sample_num)
+
+{
+	unsigned char wbuf[2];
+	int x;
+
+	wbuf[0] = sample_num & 0x7f;
+	wbuf[1] = sample_num >> 7;
+
+	if ((x = wavefront_cmd (WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, NULL, wbuf)) == 0) {
+		dev.sample_status[sample_num] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
+	}
+
+	return x;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_get_sample_status (int assume_rom)
+
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char rbuf[32], wbuf[32];
+	unsigned int    sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi;
+
+	/* check sample status */
+    
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "cannot request sample count.\n");
+		return -1;
+	} 
+    
+	sc_real = sc_alias = sc_multi = dev.samples_used = 0;
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
+	
+		wbuf[0] = i & 0x7f;
+		wbuf[1] = i >> 7;
+
+		if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+				"cannot identify sample "
+				"type of slot %d\n", i);
+			dev.sample_status[i] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		dev.sample_status[i] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|rbuf[0]);
+
+		if (assume_rom) {
+			dev.sample_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_ROM;
+		}
+
+		switch (rbuf[0] & WF_ST_MASK) {
+		case WF_ST_SAMPLE:
+			sc_real++;
+			break;
+		case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
+			sc_multi++;
+			break;
+		case WF_ST_ALIAS:
+			sc_alias++;
+			break;
+		case WF_ST_EMPTY:
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "unknown sample type for "
+				"slot %d (0x%x)\n", 
+				i, rbuf[0]);
+		}
+
+		if (rbuf[0] != WF_ST_EMPTY) {
+			dev.samples_used++;
+		} 
+	}
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+		"%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), "
+		"%d empty\n", dev.samples_used, sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi,
+		WF_MAX_SAMPLE - dev.samples_used);
+
+
+	return (0);
+
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_get_patch_status (void)
+
+{
+	unsigned char patchbuf[WF_PATCH_BYTES];
+	unsigned char patchnum[2];
+	wavefront_patch *p;
+	int i, x, cnt, cnt2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
+		patchnum[0] = i & 0x7f;
+		patchnum[1] = i >> 7;
+
+		if ((x = wavefront_cmd (WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, patchbuf,
+					patchnum)) == 0) {
+
+			dev.patch_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
+			p = (wavefront_patch *) patchbuf;
+			dev.sample_status
+				[p->sample_number|(p->sample_msb<<7)] |=
+				WF_SLOT_USED;
+	    
+		} else if (x == 3) { /* Bad patch number */
+			dev.patch_status[i] = 0;
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload patch "
+				"error 0x%x\n", x);
+			dev.patch_status[i] = 0;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* program status has already filled in slot_used bits */
+
+	for (i = 0, cnt = 0, cnt2 = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
+		if (dev.patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED) {
+			cnt++;
+		}
+		if (dev.patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_USED) {
+			cnt2++;
+		}
+	
+	}
+	printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+		"%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n", cnt, cnt2);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_get_program_status (void)
+
+{
+	unsigned char progbuf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES];
+	wavefront_program prog;
+	unsigned char prognum;
+	int i, x, l, cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
+		prognum = i;
+
+		if ((x = wavefront_cmd (WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, progbuf,
+					&prognum)) == 0) {
+
+			dev.prog_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_USED;
+
+			demunge_buf (progbuf, (unsigned char *) &prog,
+				     WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
+
+			for (l = 0; l < WF_NUM_LAYERS; l++) {
+				if (prog.layer[l].mute) {
+					dev.patch_status
+						[prog.layer[l].patch_number] |=
+						WF_SLOT_USED;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (x == 1) { /* Bad program number */
+			dev.prog_status[i] = 0;
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload program "
+				"error 0x%x\n", x);
+			dev.prog_status[i] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
+		if (dev.prog_status[i]) {
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "%d programs slots in use\n", cnt);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_patch (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char buf[WF_PATCH_BYTES+2];
+	unsigned char *bptr;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading patch %d\n",
+				      header->number);
+
+	dev.patch_status[header->number] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
+
+	bptr = buf;
+	bptr = munge_int32 (header->number, buf, 2);
+	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.p, bptr, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
+    
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, NULL, buf)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "download patch failed\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_program (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char buf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES+1];
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading program %d\n",
+		header->number);
+
+	dev.prog_status[header->number] = WF_SLOT_USED;
+
+	/* XXX need to zero existing SLOT_USED bit for program_status[i]
+	   where `i' is the program that's being (potentially) overwritten.
+	*/
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_NUM_LAYERS; i++) {
+		if (header->hdr.pr.layer[i].mute) {
+			dev.patch_status[header->hdr.pr.layer[i].patch_number] |=
+				WF_SLOT_USED;
+
+			/* XXX need to mark SLOT_USED for sample used by
+			   patch_number, but this means we have to load it. Ick.
+			*/
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = header->number;
+	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.pr, &buf[1], WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
+    
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, NULL, buf)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "download patch failed\n");	
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_freemem (void)
+
+{
+	char rbuf[8];
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, rbuf, NULL)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "can't get memory stats.\n");
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		return demunge_int32 (rbuf, 4);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_sample (wavefront_patch_info *header,
+		       UINT16 __user *dataptr,
+		       int data_is_unsigned)
+
+{
+	/* samples are downloaded via a 16-bit wide i/o port
+	   (you could think of it as 2 adjacent 8-bit wide ports
+	   but its less efficient that way). therefore, all
+	   the blocksizes and so forth listed in the documentation,
+	   and used conventionally to refer to sample sizes,
+	   which are given in 8-bit units (bytes), need to be
+	   divided by 2.
+        */
+
+	UINT16 sample_short;
+	UINT32 length;
+	UINT16 __user *data_end = NULL;
+	unsigned int i;
+	const int max_blksize = 4096/2;
+	unsigned int written;
+	unsigned int blocksize;
+	int dma_ack;
+	int blocknum;
+	unsigned char sample_hdr[WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES];
+	unsigned char *shptr;
+	int skip = 0;
+	int initial_skip = 0;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "sample %sdownload for slot %d, "
+				      "type %d, %d bytes from %p\n",
+				      header->size ? "" : "header ", 
+				      header->number, header->subkey,
+				      header->size,
+				      header->dataptr);
+
+	if (header->number == WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT) {
+		int x;
+
+		if ((x = wavefront_find_free_sample ()) < 0) {
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME "unspecified sample => %d\n", x);
+		header->number = x;
+	}
+
+	if (header->size) {
+
+		/* XXX it's a debatable point whether or not RDONLY semantics
+		   on the ROM samples should cover just the sample data or
+		   the sample header. For now, it only covers the sample data,
+		   so anyone is free at all times to rewrite sample headers.
+
+		   My reason for this is that we have the sample headers
+		   available in the WFB file for General MIDI, and so these
+		   can always be reset if needed. The sample data, however,
+		   cannot be recovered without a complete reset and firmware
+		   reload of the ICS2115, which is a very expensive operation.
+
+		   So, doing things this way allows us to honor the notion of
+		   "RESETSAMPLES" reasonably cheaply. Note however, that this
+		   is done purely at user level: there is no WFB parser in
+		   this driver, and so a complete reset (back to General MIDI,
+		   or theoretically some other configuration) is the
+		   responsibility of the user level library. 
+
+		   To try to do this in the kernel would be a little
+		   crazy: we'd need 158K of kernel space just to hold
+		   a copy of the patch/program/sample header data.
+		*/
+
+		if (dev.rom_samples_rdonly) {
+			if (dev.sample_status[header->number] & WF_SLOT_ROM) {
+				printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "sample slot %d "
+					"write protected\n",
+					header->number);
+				return -EACCES;
+			}
+		}
+
+		wavefront_delete_sample (header->number);
+	}
+
+	if (header->size) {
+		dev.freemem = wavefront_freemem ();
+
+		if (dev.freemem < header->size) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+				"insufficient memory to "
+				"load %d byte sample.\n",
+				header->size);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	
+	}
+
+	skip = WF_GET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s);
+
+	if (skip > 0 && header->hdr.s.SampleResolution != LINEAR_16BIT) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "channel selection only "
+			"possible on 16-bit samples");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	switch (skip) {
+	case 0:
+		initial_skip = 0;
+		skip = 1;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		initial_skip = 0;
+		skip = 2;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		initial_skip = 1;
+		skip = 2;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		initial_skip = 2;
+		skip = 3;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		initial_skip = 3;
+		skip = 4;
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		initial_skip = 4;
+		skip = 5;
+		break;
+	case 6:
+		initial_skip = 5;
+		skip = 6;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "channel selection: %d => "
+				      "initial skip = %d, skip = %d\n",
+				      WF_GET_CHANNEL (&header->hdr.s),
+				      initial_skip, skip);
+    
+	/* Be safe, and zero the "Unused" bits ... */
+
+	WF_SET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s, 0);
+
+	/* adjust size for 16 bit samples by dividing by two.  We always
+	   send 16 bits per write, even for 8 bit samples, so the length
+	   is always half the size of the sample data in bytes.
+	*/
+
+	length = header->size / 2;
+
+	/* the data we're sent has not been munged, and in fact, the
+	   header we have to send isn't just a munged copy either.
+	   so, build the sample header right here.
+	*/
+
+	shptr = &sample_hdr[0];
+
+	shptr = munge_int32 (header->number, shptr, 2);
+
+	if (header->size) {
+		shptr = munge_int32 (length, shptr, 4);
+	}
+
+	/* Yes, a 4 byte result doesn't contain all of the offset bits,
+	   but the offset only uses 24 bits.
+	*/
+
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((UINT32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleStartOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((UINT32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopStartOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((UINT32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopEndOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((UINT32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleEndOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	
+	/* This one is truly weird. What kind of weirdo decided that in
+	   a system dominated by 16 and 32 bit integers, they would use
+	   a just 12 bits ?
+	*/
+	
+	shptr = munge_int32 (header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias, shptr, 3);
+	
+	/* Why is this nybblified, when the MSB is *always* zero ? 
+	   Anyway, we can't take address of bitfield, so make a
+	   good-faith guess at where it starts.
+	*/
+	
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias+1),
+			     shptr, 2);
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (header->size ?
+			   WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE : WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER,
+			   NULL, sample_hdr)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "sample %sdownload refused.\n",
+			header->size ? "" : "header ");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	if (header->size == 0) {
+		goto sent; /* Sorry. Just had to have one somewhere */
+	}
+    
+	data_end = dataptr + length;
+
+	/* Do any initial skip over an unused channel's data */
+
+	dataptr += initial_skip;
+    
+	for (written = 0, blocknum = 0;
+	     written < length; written += max_blksize, blocknum++) {
+	
+		if ((length - written) > max_blksize) {
+			blocksize = max_blksize;
+		} else {
+			/* round to nearest 16-byte value */
+			blocksize = ((length-written+7)&~0x7);
+		}
+
+		if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, NULL, NULL)) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "download block "
+				"request refused.\n");
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
+
+			if (dataptr < data_end) {
+		
+				__get_user (sample_short, dataptr);
+				dataptr += skip;
+		
+				if (data_is_unsigned) { /* GUS ? */
+
+					if (WF_SAMPLE_IS_8BIT(&header->hdr.s)) {
+			
+						/* 8 bit sample
+						 resolution, sign
+						 extend both bytes.
+						*/
+			
+						((unsigned char*)
+						 &sample_short)[0] += 0x7f;
+						((unsigned char*)
+						 &sample_short)[1] += 0x7f;
+			
+					} else {
+			
+						/* 16 bit sample
+						 resolution, sign
+						 extend the MSB.
+						*/
+			
+						sample_short += 0x7fff;
+					}
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				/* In padding section of final block:
+
+				   Don't fetch unsupplied data from
+				   user space, just continue with
+				   whatever the final value was.
+				*/
+			}
+	    
+			if (i < blocksize - 1) {
+				outw (sample_short, dev.block_port);
+			} else {
+				outw (sample_short, dev.last_block_port);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Get "DMA page acknowledge", even though its really
+		   nothing to do with DMA at all.
+		*/
+	
+		if ((dma_ack = wavefront_read ()) != WF_DMA_ACK) {
+			if (dma_ack == -1) {
+				printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload sample "
+					"DMA ack timeout\n");
+				return -(EIO);
+			} else {
+				printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload sample "
+					"DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
+					dma_ack);
+				return -(EIO);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev.sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_SAMPLE);
+
+	/* Note, label is here because sending the sample header shouldn't
+	   alter the sample_status info at all.
+	*/
+
+ sent:
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_alias (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char alias_hdr[WF_ALIAS_BYTES];
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download alias, %d is "
+				      "alias for %d\n",
+				      header->number,
+				      header->hdr.a.OriginalSample);
+    
+	munge_int32 (header->number, &alias_hdr[0], 2);
+	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.OriginalSample, &alias_hdr[2], 2);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleStartOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[4], 4);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopStartOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[8], 4);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopEndOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[12], 4);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleEndOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[16], 4);
+	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias, &alias_hdr[20], 3);
+	munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias+1), &alias_hdr[23], 2);
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, NULL, alias_hdr)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "download alias failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	dev.sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_ALIAS);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_multisample (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+{
+	int i;
+	int num_samples;
+	unsigned char msample_hdr[WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES];
+
+	munge_int32 (header->number, &msample_hdr[0], 2);
+
+	/* You'll recall at this point that the "number of samples" value
+	   in a wavefront_multisample struct is actually the log2 of the
+	   real number of samples.
+	*/
+
+	num_samples = (1<<(header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples&7));
+	msample_hdr[2] = (unsigned char) header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "multi %d with %d=%d samples\n",
+				      header->number,
+				      header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples,
+				      num_samples);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
+		DPRINT(WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH|WF_DEBUG_DATA, "sample[%d] = %d\n",
+		       i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
+		munge_int32 (header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i],
+		     &msample_hdr[3+(i*2)], 2);
+	}
+    
+	/* Need a hack here to pass in the number of bytes
+	   to be written to the synth. This is ugly, and perhaps
+	   one day, I'll fix it.
+	*/
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, 
+			   (unsigned char *) ((num_samples*2)+3),
+			   msample_hdr)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "download of multisample failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	dev.sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_fetch_multisample (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char log_ns[1];
+	unsigned char number[2];
+	int num_samples;
+
+	munge_int32 (header->number, number, 2);
+    
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, log_ns, number)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload multisample failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+    
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample %d has %d samples\n",
+				header->number, log_ns[0]);
+
+	header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples = log_ns[0];
+
+	/* get the number of samples ... */
+
+	num_samples = (1 << log_ns[0]);
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
+		s8 d[2];
+	
+		if ((d[0] = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload multisample failed "
+				"during sample loop.\n");
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+
+		if ((d[1] = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload multisample failed "
+				"during sample loop.\n");
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+	
+		header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i] =
+			demunge_int32 ((unsigned char *) d, 2);
+	
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample sample[%d] = %d\n",
+					i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_drum (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char drumbuf[WF_DRUM_BYTES];
+	wavefront_drum *drum = &header->hdr.d;
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading edrum for MIDI "
+		"note %d, patch = %d\n", 
+		header->number, drum->PatchNumber);
+
+	drumbuf[0] = header->number & 0x7f;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		munge_int32 (((unsigned char *)drum)[i], &drumbuf[1+(i*2)], 2);
+	}
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, NULL, drumbuf)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "download drum failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int 
+wavefront_find_free_sample (void)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
+		if (!(dev.sample_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "no free sample slots!\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int 
+wavefront_find_free_patch (void)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
+		if (!(dev.patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "no free patch slots!\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int 
+log2_2048(int n)
+
+{
+	int tbl[]={0, 0, 2048, 3246, 4096, 4755, 5294, 5749, 6143,
+		   6492, 6803, 7084, 7342, 7578, 7797, 8001, 8192,
+		   8371, 8540, 8699, 8851, 8995, 9132, 9264, 9390,
+		   9510, 9626, 9738, 9845, 9949, 10049, 10146};
+	int i;
+
+	/* Returns 2048*log2(n) */
+
+	/* FIXME: this is like doing integer math
+	   on quantum particles (RuN) */
+
+	i=0;
+	while(n>=32*256) {
+		n>>=8;
+		i+=2048*8;
+	}
+	while(n>=32) {
+		n>>=1;
+		i+=2048;
+	}
+	i+=tbl[n];
+	return(i);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_load_gus_patch (int devno, int format, const char __user *addr,
+			  int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+{
+	struct patch_info guspatch;
+	wavefront_patch_info *samp, *pat, *prog;
+	wavefront_patch *patp;
+	wavefront_sample *sampp;
+	wavefront_program *progp;
+
+	int i,base_note;
+	long sizeof_patch;
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+	samp = kmalloc(3 * sizeof(wavefront_patch_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!samp)
+		goto free_fail;
+	pat = samp + 1;
+	prog = pat + 1;
+
+	/* Copy in the header of the GUS patch */
+
+	sizeof_patch = (long) &guspatch.data[0] - (long) &guspatch; 
+	if (copy_from_user(&((char *) &guspatch)[offs],
+			   &(addr)[offs], sizeof_patch - offs)) {
+		rc = -EFAULT;
+		goto free_fail;
+	}
+
+	if ((i = wavefront_find_free_patch ()) == -1) {
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto free_fail;
+	}
+	pat->number = i;
+	pat->subkey = WF_ST_PATCH;
+	patp = &pat->hdr.p;
+
+	if ((i = wavefront_find_free_sample ()) == -1) {
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto free_fail;
+	}
+	samp->number = i;
+	samp->subkey = WF_ST_SAMPLE;
+	samp->size = guspatch.len;
+	sampp = &samp->hdr.s;
+
+	prog->number = guspatch.instr_no;
+	progp = &prog->hdr.pr;
+
+	/* Setup the patch structure */
+
+	patp->amplitude_bias=guspatch.volume;
+	patp->portamento=0;
+	patp->sample_number= samp->number & 0xff;
+	patp->sample_msb= samp->number >> 8;
+	patp->pitch_bend= /*12*/ 0;
+	patp->mono=1;
+	patp->retrigger=1;
+	patp->nohold=(guspatch.mode & WAVE_SUSTAIN_ON) ? 0:1;
+	patp->frequency_bias=0;
+	patp->restart=0;
+	patp->reuse=0;
+	patp->reset_lfo=1;
+	patp->fm_src2=0;
+	patp->fm_src1=WF_MOD_MOD_WHEEL;
+	patp->am_src=WF_MOD_PRESSURE;
+	patp->am_amount=127;
+	patp->fc1_mod_amount=0;
+	patp->fc2_mod_amount=0; 
+	patp->fm_amount1=0;
+	patp->fm_amount2=0;
+	patp->envelope1.attack_level=127;
+	patp->envelope1.decay1_level=127;
+	patp->envelope1.decay2_level=127;
+	patp->envelope1.sustain_level=127;
+	patp->envelope1.release_level=0;
+	patp->envelope2.attack_velocity=127;
+	patp->envelope2.attack_level=127;
+	patp->envelope2.decay1_level=127;
+	patp->envelope2.decay2_level=127;
+	patp->envelope2.sustain_level=127;
+	patp->envelope2.release_level=0;
+	patp->envelope2.attack_velocity=127;
+	patp->randomizer=0;
+
+	/* Program for this patch */
+
+	progp->layer[0].patch_number= pat->number; /* XXX is this right ? */
+	progp->layer[0].mute=1;
+	progp->layer[0].pan_or_mod=1;
+	progp->layer[0].pan=7;
+	progp->layer[0].mix_level=127  /* guspatch.volume */;
+	progp->layer[0].split_type=0;
+	progp->layer[0].split_point=0;
+	progp->layer[0].play_below=0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
+		progp->layer[i].mute=0;
+	}
+
+	/* Sample data */
+
+	sampp->SampleResolution=((~guspatch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS)<<1);
+
+	for (base_note=0;
+	     note_to_freq (base_note) < guspatch.base_note;
+	     base_note++);
+
+	if ((guspatch.base_note-note_to_freq(base_note))
+	    >(note_to_freq(base_note)-guspatch.base_note))
+		base_note++;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ref freq=%d,base note=%d\n",
+	       guspatch.base_freq,
+	       base_note);
+
+	sampp->FrequencyBias = (29550 - log2_2048(guspatch.base_freq)
+				+ base_note*171);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Freq Bias is %d\n", sampp->FrequencyBias);
+	sampp->Loop=(guspatch.mode & WAVE_LOOPING) ? 1:0;
+	sampp->sampleStartOffset.Fraction=0;
+	sampp->sampleStartOffset.Integer=0;
+	sampp->loopStartOffset.Fraction=0;
+	sampp->loopStartOffset.Integer=guspatch.loop_start
+		>>((guspatch.mode&WAVE_16_BITS) ? 1:0);
+	sampp->loopEndOffset.Fraction=0;
+	sampp->loopEndOffset.Integer=guspatch.loop_end
+		>>((guspatch.mode&WAVE_16_BITS) ? 1:0);
+	sampp->sampleEndOffset.Fraction=0;
+	sampp->sampleEndOffset.Integer=guspatch.len >> (guspatch.mode&1);
+	sampp->Bidirectional=(guspatch.mode&WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP) ? 1:0;
+	sampp->Reverse=(guspatch.mode&WAVE_LOOP_BACK) ? 1:0;
+
+	/* Now ship it down */
+
+	wavefront_send_sample (samp,
+			       (unsigned short __user *) &(addr)[sizeof_patch],
+			       (guspatch.mode & WAVE_UNSIGNED) ? 1:0);
+	wavefront_send_patch (pat);
+	wavefront_send_program (prog);
+
+	/* Now pan as best we can ... use the slave/internal MIDI device
+	   number if it exists (since it talks to the WaveFront), or the
+	   master otherwise.
+	*/
+
+	if (dev.mididev > 0) {
+		midi_synth_controller (dev.mididev, guspatch.instr_no, 10,
+				       ((guspatch.panning << 4) > 127) ?
+				       127 : (guspatch.panning << 4));
+	}
+	rc = 0;
+
+free_fail:
+	kfree(samp);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_load_patch (const char __user *addr)
+
+
+{
+	wavefront_patch_info header;
+	
+	if (copy_from_user (&header, addr, sizeof(wavefront_patch_info) -
+			    sizeof(wavefront_any))) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "bad address for load patch.\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download "
+				      "Sample type: %d "
+				      "Sample number: %d "
+				      "Sample size: %d\n",
+				      header.subkey,
+				      header.number,
+				      header.size);
+
+	switch (header.subkey) {
+	case WF_ST_SAMPLE:  /* sample or sample_header, based on patch->size */
+
+		if (copy_from_user((unsigned char *) &header.hdr.s,
+				   (unsigned char __user *) header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof (wavefront_sample)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_sample (&header, header.dataptr, 0);
+
+	case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&header.hdr.s, header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof(wavefront_multisample)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_multisample (&header);
+
+
+	case WF_ST_ALIAS:
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&header.hdr.a, header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof (wavefront_alias)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_alias (&header);
+
+	case WF_ST_DRUM:
+		if (copy_from_user(&header.hdr.d, header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof (wavefront_drum)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_drum (&header);
+
+	case WF_ST_PATCH:
+		if (copy_from_user(&header.hdr.p, header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof (wavefront_patch)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_patch (&header);
+
+	case WF_ST_PROGRAM:
+		if (copy_from_user(&header.hdr.pr, header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof (wavefront_program)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_program (&header);
+
+	default:
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "unknown patch type %d.\n",
+			header.subkey);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+WaveFront: /dev/sequencer{,2} and other hardware-dependent interfaces
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static void
+process_sample_hdr (UCHAR8 *buf)
+
+{
+	wavefront_sample s;
+	UCHAR8 *ptr;
+
+	ptr = buf;
+
+	/* The board doesn't send us an exact copy of a "wavefront_sample"
+	   in response to an Upload Sample Header command. Instead, we 
+	   have to convert the data format back into our data structure,
+	   just as in the Download Sample command, where we have to do
+	   something very similar in the reverse direction.
+	*/
+
+	*((UINT32 *) &s.sampleStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((UINT32 *) &s.loopStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((UINT32 *) &s.loopEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((UINT32 *) &s.sampleEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((UINT32 *) &s.FrequencyBias) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 3); ptr += 3;
+
+	s.SampleResolution = *ptr & 0x3;
+	s.Loop = *ptr & 0x8;
+	s.Bidirectional = *ptr & 0x10;
+	s.Reverse = *ptr & 0x40;
+
+	/* Now copy it back to where it came from */
+
+	memcpy (buf, (unsigned char *) &s, sizeof (wavefront_sample));
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_synth_control (int cmd, wavefront_control *wc)
+
+{
+	unsigned char patchnumbuf[2];
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "synth control with "
+		"cmd 0x%x\n", wc->cmd);
+
+	/* Pre-handling of or for various commands */
+
+	switch (wc->cmd) {
+	case WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS:
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "interrupts disabled.\n");
+		outb (0x80|0x20, dev.control_port);
+		dev.interrupts_on = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS:
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "interrupts enabled.\n");
+		outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev.control_port);
+		dev.interrupts_on = 1;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_INTERRUPT_STATUS:
+		wc->rbuf[0] = dev.interrupts_on;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_ROMSAMPLES_RDONLY:
+		dev.rom_samples_rdonly = wc->wbuf[0];
+		wc->status = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE:
+		i = wc->wbuf[0] | (wc->wbuf[1] << 7);
+		if (i <0 || i >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "invalid slot ID %d\n",
+				i);
+			wc->status = EINVAL;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		wc->rbuf[0] = dev.sample_status[i];
+		wc->status = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER:
+		dev.debug = wc->wbuf[0];
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "debug = 0x%x\n", dev.debug);
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_FX_IOCTL:
+		wffx_ioctl ((wavefront_fx_info *) &wc->wbuf[0]);
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
+		munge_int32 (*((UINT32 *) wc->wbuf), patchnumbuf, 2);
+		memcpy (wc->wbuf, patchnumbuf, 2);
+		break;
+
+	case WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE:
+		/* multisamples have to be handled differently, and
+		   cannot be dealt with properly by wavefront_cmd() alone.
+		*/
+		wc->status = wavefront_fetch_multisample
+			((wavefront_patch_info *) wc->rbuf);
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "support for sample alias upload "
+			"being considered.\n");
+		wc->status = EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	wc->status = wavefront_cmd (wc->cmd, wc->rbuf, wc->wbuf);
+
+	/* Post-handling of certain commands.
+
+	   In particular, if the command was an upload, demunge the data
+	   so that the user-level doesn't have to think about it.
+	*/
+
+	if (wc->status == 0) {
+		switch (wc->cmd) {
+			/* intercept any freemem requests so that we know
+			   we are always current with the user-level view
+			   of things.
+			*/
+
+		case WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY:
+			dev.freemem = demunge_int32 (wc->rbuf, 4);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
+			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM:
+			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM:
+			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_DRUM_BYTES - 1);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER:
+			process_sample_hdr (wc->rbuf);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
+			printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "support for "
+				"sample aliases still "
+				"being considered.\n");
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_VMIDI_OFF:
+			if (virtual_midi_disable () < 0) {
+				return -(EIO);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_VMIDI_ON:
+			if (virtual_midi_enable () < 0) {
+				return -(EIO);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/* WaveFront: Linux file system interface (for access via raw synth)    */
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+static int 
+wavefront_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	/* XXX fix me */
+	dev.opened = file->f_flags;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	lock_kernel();
+	dev.opened = 0;
+	dev.debug = 0;
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	wavefront_control wc;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+
+	case WFCTL_WFCMD:
+		if (copy_from_user(&wc, (void __user *) arg, sizeof (wc)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		
+		if ((err = wavefront_synth_control (cmd, &wc)) == 0) {
+			if (copy_to_user ((void __user *) arg, &wc, sizeof (wc)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		return err;
+		
+	case WFCTL_LOAD_SPP:
+		return wavefront_load_patch ((const char __user *) arg);
+		
+	default:
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "invalid ioctl %#x\n", cmd);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations wavefront_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= wavefront_ioctl,
+	.open		= wavefront_open,
+	.release	= wavefront_release,
+};
+
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/* WaveFront: OSS installation and support interface                   */
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+
+static struct synth_info wavefront_info =
+{"Turtle Beach WaveFront", 0, SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE, SAMPLE_TYPE_WAVEFRONT,
+ 0, 32, 0, 0, SYNTH_CAP_INPUT};
+
+static int
+wavefront_oss_open (int devno, int mode)
+
+{
+	dev.opened = mode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+wavefront_oss_close (int devno)
+
+{
+	dev.opened = 0;
+	dev.debug = 0;
+	return;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_oss_ioctl (int devno, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
+
+{
+	wavefront_control wc;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
+		if(copy_to_user(arg, &wavefront_info, sizeof (wavefront_info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES:
+//		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "driver cannot reset samples.\n");
+		return 0; /* don't force an error */
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE:
+		return 0; /* don't force an error */
+
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+		if ((dev.freemem = wavefront_freemem ()) < 0) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "cannot get memory size\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		} else {
+			return dev.freemem;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_CONTROL:
+		if(copy_from_user (&wc, arg, sizeof (wc)))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+		else if ((err = wavefront_synth_control (cmd, &wc)) == 0) {
+			if(copy_to_user (arg, &wc, sizeof (wc)))
+				err = -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		return err;
+
+	default:
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_oss_load_patch (int devno, int format, const char __user *addr,
+			  int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+{
+
+	if (format == SYSEX_PATCH) {	/* Handled by midi_synth.c */
+		if (midi_load_patch == NULL) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+				"SYSEX not loadable: "
+				"no midi patch loader!\n");
+			return -(EINVAL);
+		}
+
+		return midi_load_patch (devno, format, addr,
+					offs, count, pmgr_flag);
+
+	} else if (format == GUS_PATCH) {
+		return wavefront_load_gus_patch (devno, format,
+						 addr, offs, count, pmgr_flag);
+
+	} else if (format != WAVEFRONT_PATCH) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "unknown patch format %d\n", format);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (count < sizeof (wavefront_patch_info)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "sample header too short\n");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	/* "addr" points to a user-space wavefront_patch_info */
+
+	return wavefront_load_patch (addr);
+}	
+
+static struct synth_operations wavefront_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id		= "WaveFront",
+	.info		= &wavefront_info,
+	.midi_dev	= 0,
+	.synth_type	= SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE,
+	.synth_subtype	= SAMPLE_TYPE_WAVEFRONT,
+	.open		= wavefront_oss_open,
+	.close		= wavefront_oss_close,
+	.ioctl		= wavefront_oss_ioctl,
+	.kill_note	= midi_synth_kill_note,
+	.start_note	= midi_synth_start_note,
+	.set_instr	= midi_synth_set_instr,
+	.reset		= midi_synth_reset,
+	.load_patch	= midi_synth_load_patch,
+	.aftertouch	= midi_synth_aftertouch,
+	.controller	= midi_synth_controller,
+	.panning	= midi_synth_panning,
+	.bender		= midi_synth_bender,
+	.setup_voice	= midi_synth_setup_voice
+};
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_STATIC_INSTALL
+
+static void __init attach_wavefront (struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+    (void) install_wavefront ();
+}
+
+static int __init probe_wavefront (struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+    return !detect_wavefront (hw_config->irq, hw_config->io_base);
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_wavefront (struct address_info *hw_config) 
+{
+    (void) uninstall_wavefront ();
+}
+
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_STATIC_INSTALL */
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/* WaveFront: Linux modular sound kernel installation interface        */
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+static irqreturn_t
+wavefrontintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	struct wf_config *hw = dev_id;
+
+	/*
+	   Some comments on interrupts. I attempted a version of this
+	   driver that used interrupts throughout the code instead of
+	   doing busy and/or sleep-waiting. Alas, it appears that once
+	   the Motorola firmware is downloaded, the card *never*
+	   generates an RX interrupt. These are successfully generated
+	   during firmware loading, and after that wavefront_status()
+	   reports that an interrupt is pending on the card from time
+	   to time, but it never seems to be delivered to this
+	   driver. Note also that wavefront_status() continues to
+	   report that RX interrupts are enabled, suggesting that I
+	   didn't goof up and disable them by mistake.
+
+	   Thus, I stepped back to a prior version of
+	   wavefront_wait(), the only place where this really
+	   matters. Its sad, but I've looked through the code to check
+	   on things, and I really feel certain that the Motorola
+	   firmware prevents RX-ready interrupts.
+	*/
+
+	if ((wavefront_status() & (STAT_INTR_READ|STAT_INTR_WRITE)) == 0) {
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	hw->irq_ok = 1;
+	hw->irq_cnt++;
+	wake_up_interruptible (&hw->interrupt_sleeper);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* STATUS REGISTER 
+
+0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)
+1 Host Rx Register Full (1=Full)
+2 Host Rx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
+3 Unused
+4 Host Tx Interrupt (1=Enabled)
+5 Host Tx Register empty (1=Empty)
+6 Host Tx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
+7 Unused
+*/
+
+static int
+wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
+
+{
+	int bits;
+
+	switch (irq) {
+	case 9:
+		bits = 0x00;
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		bits = 0x08;
+		break;
+	case 12:
+		bits = 0x10;
+		break;
+	case 15:
+		bits = 0x18;
+		break;
+	
+	default:
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		bits = -1;
+	}
+
+	return bits;
+}
+
+static void
+wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (int val, int port, int timeout)
+
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* this will not help on SMP - but at least it compiles */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
+	dev.irq_ok = 0;
+	outb (val,port);
+	interruptible_sleep_on_timeout (&dev.interrupt_sleeper, timeout);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int __init wavefront_hw_reset (void)
+{
+	int bits;
+	int hwv[2];
+	unsigned long irq_mask;
+	short reported_irq;
+
+	/* IRQ already checked in init_module() */
+
+	bits = wavefront_interrupt_bits (dev.irq);
+
+	printk (KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME "autodetecting WaveFront IRQ\n");
+
+	irq_mask = probe_irq_on ();
+
+	outb (0x0, dev.control_port); 
+	outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits, dev.data_port);	
+	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
+					 dev.control_port,
+					 (reset_time*HZ)/100);
+
+	reported_irq = probe_irq_off (irq_mask);
+
+	if (reported_irq != dev.irq) {
+		if (reported_irq == 0) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+				"No unassigned interrupts detected "
+				"after h/w reset\n");
+		} else if (reported_irq < 0) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+				"Multiple unassigned interrupts detected "
+				"after h/w reset\n");
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "autodetected IRQ %d not the "
+				"value provided (%d)\n", reported_irq,
+				dev.irq);
+		}
+		dev.irq = -1;
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "autodetected IRQ at %d\n",
+			reported_irq);
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq (dev.irq, wavefrontintr,
+			 SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			 "wavefront synth", &dev) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "IRQ %d not available!\n",
+			dev.irq);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* try reset of port */
+      
+	outb (0x0, dev.control_port); 
+  
+	/* At this point, the board is in reset, and the H/W initialization
+	   register is accessed at the same address as the data port.
+     
+	   Bit 7 - Enable IRQ Driver	
+	   0 - Tri-state the Wave-Board drivers for the PC Bus IRQs
+	   1 - Enable IRQ selected by bits 5:3 to be driven onto the PC Bus.
+     
+	   Bit 6 - MIDI Interface Select
+
+	   0 - Use the MIDI Input from the 26-pin WaveBlaster
+	   compatible header as the serial MIDI source
+	   1 - Use the MIDI Input from the 9-pin D connector as the
+	   serial MIDI source.
+     
+	   Bits 5:3 - IRQ Selection
+	   0 0 0 - IRQ 2/9
+	   0 0 1 - IRQ 5
+	   0 1 0 - IRQ 12
+	   0 1 1 - IRQ 15
+	   1 0 0 - Reserved
+	   1 0 1 - Reserved
+	   1 1 0 - Reserved
+	   1 1 1 - Reserved
+     
+	   Bits 2:1 - Reserved
+	   Bit 0 - Disable Boot ROM
+	   0 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH utilize the internal Boot ROM
+	   1 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH are directed to external 
+	   storage.
+     
+	*/
+
+	/* configure hardware: IRQ, enable interrupts, 
+	   plus external 9-pin MIDI interface selected
+	*/
+
+	outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits, dev.data_port);	
+  
+	/* CONTROL REGISTER
+
+	   0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)      0x1
+	   1 Unused                                    0x2
+	   2 Unused                                    0x4
+	   3 Unused                                    0x8
+	   4 Host Tx Interrupt Enable                 0x10
+	   5 Mute (0=Mute; 1=Play)                    0x20
+	   6 Master Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)      0x40
+	   7 Master Reset (0=Reset; 1=Run)            0x80
+
+	   Take us out of reset, mute output, master + TX + RX interrupts on.
+	   
+	   We'll get an interrupt presumably to tell us that the TX
+	   register is clear.
+	*/
+
+	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
+					 dev.control_port,
+					 (reset_time*HZ)/100);
+
+	/* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
+	   port.
+	 */
+
+	if (!dev.irq_ok) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	} 
+
+	dev.interrupts_on = 1;
+	
+	/* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
+	   port.
+
+	   At this point, only "HW VERSION" or "DOWNLOAD OS" commands
+	   will work. So, issue one of them, and wait for TX
+	   interrupt. This can take a *long* time after a cold boot,
+	   while the ISC ROM does its RAM test. The SDK says up to 4
+	   seconds - with 12MB of RAM on a Tropez+, it takes a lot
+	   longer than that (~16secs). Note that the card understands
+	   the difference between a warm and a cold boot, so
+	   subsequent ISC2115 reboots (say, caused by module
+	   reloading) will get through this much faster.
+
+	   XXX Interesting question: why is no RX interrupt received first ?
+	*/
+
+	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, 
+					 dev.data_port, ramcheck_time*HZ);
+
+	if (!dev.irq_ok) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	} 
+
+	if (!wavefront_wait (STAT_CAN_READ)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"no response to HW version cmd.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+	
+	if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"board not responding correctly.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	if (hwv[0] == 0xFF) { /* NAK */
+
+		/* Board's RAM test failed. Try to read error code,
+		   and tell us about it either way.
+		*/
+		
+		if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "on-board RAM test failed "
+				"(bad error code).\n");
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "on-board RAM test failed "
+				"(error code: 0x%x).\n",
+				hwv[0]);
+		}
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	/* We're OK, just get the next byte of the HW version response */
+
+	if ((hwv[1] = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "incorrect h/w response.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "hardware version %d.%d\n",
+		hwv[0], hwv[1]);
+
+	return 0;
+
+
+     gone_bad:
+	if (dev.irq >= 0) {
+		free_irq (dev.irq, &dev);
+		dev.irq = -1;
+	}
+	return (1);
+}
+
+static int __init detect_wavefront (int irq, int io_base)
+{
+	unsigned char   rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
+
+	/* TB docs say the device takes up 8 ports, but we know that
+	   if there is an FX device present (i.e. a Tropez+) it really
+	   consumes 16.
+	*/
+
+	if (check_region (io_base, 16)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "IO address range 0x%x - 0x%x "
+			"already in use - ignored\n", dev.base,
+			dev.base+15);
+		return -1;
+	}
+  
+	dev.irq = irq;
+	dev.base = io_base;
+	dev.israw = 0;
+	dev.debug = debug_default;
+	dev.interrupts_on = 0;
+	dev.irq_cnt = 0;
+	dev.rom_samples_rdonly = 1; /* XXX default lock on ROM sample slots */
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
+
+		dev.fw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
+		dev.fw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+			"firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
+			rbuf[0], rbuf[1]);
+
+		/* check that a command actually works */
+      
+		if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
+				   rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
+			dev.hw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
+			dev.hw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "not raw, but no "
+				"hardware version!\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!wf_raw) {
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+				"reloading firmware anyway.\n");
+			dev.israw = 1;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		dev.israw = 1;
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+			"no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
+
+	}
+
+	init_waitqueue_head (&dev.interrupt_sleeper);
+
+	if (wavefront_hw_reset ()) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "hardware reset failed\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for FX device, present only on Tropez+ */
+
+	dev.has_fx = (detect_wffx () == 0);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#include "os.h"
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+
+static int
+wavefront_download_firmware (char *path)
+
+{
+	unsigned char section[WF_SECTION_MAX];
+	char section_length; /* yes, just a char; max value is WF_SECTION_MAX */
+	int section_cnt_downloaded = 0;
+	int fd;
+	int c;
+	int i;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+
+	/* This tries to be a bit cleverer than the stuff Alan Cox did for
+	   the generic sound firmware, in that it actually knows
+	   something about the structure of the Motorola firmware. In
+	   particular, it uses a version that has been stripped of the
+	   20K of useless header information, and had section lengths
+	   added, making it possible to load the entire OS without any
+	   [kv]malloc() activity, since the longest entity we ever read is
+	   42 bytes (well, WF_SECTION_MAX) long.
+	*/
+
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs (get_ds());
+
+	if ((fd = sys_open (path, 0, 0)) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "Unable to load \"%s\".\n",
+			path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		int x;
+
+		if ((x = sys_read (fd, &section_length, sizeof (section_length))) !=
+		    sizeof (section_length)) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "firmware read error.\n");
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+		if (section_length == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (sys_read (fd, section, section_length) != section_length) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "firmware section "
+				"read error.\n");
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+		/* Send command */
+	
+		if (wavefront_write (WFC_DOWNLOAD_OS)) {
+			goto failure;
+		}
+	
+		for (i = 0; i < section_length; i++) {
+			if (wavefront_write (section[i])) {
+				goto failure;
+			}
+		}
+	
+		/* get ACK */
+	
+		if (wavefront_wait (STAT_CAN_READ)) {
+
+			if ((c = inb (dev.data_port)) != WF_ACK) {
+
+				printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "download "
+					"of section #%d not "
+					"acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
+					section_cnt_downloaded + 1, c);
+				goto failure;
+		
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "time out for firmware ACK.\n");
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	sys_close (fd);
+	set_fs (fs);
+	return 0;
+
+ failure:
+	sys_close (fd);
+	set_fs (fs);
+	printk (KERN_ERR "\nWaveFront: firmware download failed!!!\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init wavefront_config_midi (void)
+{
+	unsigned char rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
+    
+	if (detect_wf_mpu (dev.irq, dev.base) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"could not find working MIDI device\n");
+		return -1;
+	} 
+
+	if ((dev.mididev = install_wf_mpu ()) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"MIDI interfaces not configured\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Route external MIDI to WaveFront synth (by default) */
+    
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_MISYNTH_ON, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"cannot enable MIDI-IN to synth routing.\n");
+		/* XXX error ? */
+	}
+
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+	/* Get the regular MIDI patch loading function, so we can
+	   use it if we ever get handed a SYSEX patch. This is
+	   unlikely, because its so damn slow, but we may as well
+	   leave this functionality from maui.c behind, since it
+	   could be useful for sequencer applications that can
+	   only use MIDI to do patch loading.
+	*/
+
+	if (midi_devs[dev.mididev]->converter != NULL) {
+		midi_load_patch = midi_devs[dev.mididev]->converter->load_patch;
+		midi_devs[dev.mididev]->converter->load_patch =
+		    &wavefront_oss_load_patch;
+	}
+
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */
+	
+	/* Turn on Virtual MIDI, but first *always* turn it off,
+	   since otherwise consectutive reloads of the driver will
+	   never cause the hardware to generate the initial "internal" or 
+	   "external" source bytes in the MIDI data stream. This
+	   is pretty important, since the internal hardware generally will
+	   be used to generate none or very little MIDI output, and
+	   thus the only source of MIDI data is actually external. Without
+	   the switch bytes, the driver will think it all comes from
+	   the internal interface. Duh.
+	*/
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_VMIDI_OFF, rbuf, wbuf)) { 
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"virtual MIDI mode not disabled\n");
+		return 0; /* We're OK, but missing the external MIDI dev */
+	}
+
+	if ((dev.ext_mididev = virtual_midi_enable ()) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "no virtual MIDI access.\n");
+	} else {
+		if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_VMIDI_ON, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+				"cannot enable virtual MIDI mode.\n");
+			virtual_midi_disable ();
+		} 
+	}
+    
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init wavefront_do_reset (int atboot)
+{
+	char voices[1];
+
+	if (!atboot && wavefront_hw_reset ()) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "hw reset failed.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	if (dev.israw) {
+		if (wavefront_download_firmware (ospath)) {
+			goto gone_bad;
+		}
+
+		dev.israw = 0;
+
+		/* Wait for the OS to get running. The protocol for
+		   this is non-obvious, and was determined by
+		   using port-IO tracing in DOSemu and some
+		   experimentation here.
+		   
+		   Rather than using timed waits, use interrupts creatively.
+		*/
+
+		wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (WFC_NOOP,
+						  dev.data_port,
+						  (osrun_time*HZ));
+
+		if (!dev.irq_ok) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+				"no post-OS interrupt.\n");
+			goto gone_bad;
+		}
+		
+		/* Now, do it again ! */
+		
+		wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (WFC_NOOP,
+						  dev.data_port, (10*HZ));
+		
+		if (!dev.irq_ok) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+				"no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
+			goto gone_bad;
+		}
+
+		/* OK, no (RX/TX) interrupts any more, but leave mute
+		   in effect. 
+		*/
+		
+		outb (0x80|0x40, dev.control_port); 
+
+		/* No need for the IRQ anymore */
+		
+		free_irq (dev.irq, &dev);
+
+	}
+
+	if (dev.has_fx && fx_raw) {
+		wffx_init ();
+	}
+
+	/* SETUPSND.EXE asks for sample memory config here, but since i
+	   have no idea how to interpret the result, we'll forget
+	   about it.
+	*/
+	
+	if ((dev.freemem = wavefront_freemem ()) < 0) {
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+		
+	printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "available DRAM %dk\n", dev.freemem / 1024);
+
+	if (wavefront_write (0xf0) ||
+	    wavefront_write (1) ||
+	    (wavefront_read () < 0)) {
+		dev.debug = 0;
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	voices[0] = 32;
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_SET_NVOICES, NULL, voices)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+
+	return 0;
+
+ gone_bad:
+	/* reset that sucker so that it doesn't bother us. */
+
+	outb (0x0, dev.control_port);
+	dev.interrupts_on = 0;
+	if (dev.irq >= 0) {
+		free_irq (dev.irq, &dev);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init wavefront_init (int atboot)
+{
+	int samples_are_from_rom;
+
+	if (dev.israw) {
+		samples_are_from_rom = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* XXX is this always true ? */
+		samples_are_from_rom = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dev.israw || fx_raw) {
+		if (wavefront_do_reset (atboot)) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wavefront_get_sample_status (samples_are_from_rom);
+	wavefront_get_program_status ();
+	wavefront_get_patch_status ();
+
+	/* Start normal operation: unreset, master interrupt enabled, no mute
+	*/
+
+	outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev.control_port); 
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int __init install_wavefront (void)
+
+{
+	if ((dev.synth_dev = register_sound_synth (&wavefront_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "cannot register raw synth\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+	if ((dev.oss_dev = sound_alloc_synthdev()) == -1) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "Too many sequencers\n");
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		synth_devs[dev.oss_dev] = &wavefront_operations;
+	}
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */
+
+	if (wavefront_init (1) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "initialization failed.\n");
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+		sound_unload_synthdev (dev.oss_dev);
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */ 
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+    
+	request_region (dev.base+2, 6, "wavefront synth");
+
+	if (dev.has_fx) {
+		request_region (dev.base+8, 8, "wavefront fx");
+	}
+
+	if (wavefront_config_midi ()) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "could not initialize MIDI.\n");
+	}
+
+	return dev.oss_dev;
+}
+
+static void __exit uninstall_wavefront (void)
+{
+	/* the first two i/o addresses are freed by the wf_mpu code */
+	release_region (dev.base+2, 6);
+
+	if (dev.has_fx) {
+		release_region (dev.base+8, 8);
+	}
+
+	unregister_sound_synth (dev.synth_dev);
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+	sound_unload_synthdev (dev.oss_dev);
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */ 
+	uninstall_wf_mpu ();
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/*   WaveFront FX control                                              */
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+#include "yss225.h"
+
+/* Control bits for the Load Control Register
+ */
+
+#define FX_LSB_TRANSFER 0x01    /* transfer after DSP LSB byte written */
+#define FX_MSB_TRANSFER 0x02    /* transfer after DSP MSB byte written */
+#define FX_AUTO_INCR    0x04    /* auto-increment DSP address after transfer */
+
+static int
+wffx_idle (void) 
+    
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int x = 0x80;
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		x = inb (dev.fx_status);
+		if ((x & 0x80) == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+    
+	if (x & 0x80) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "FX device never idle.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+    
+	return (1);
+}
+
+int __init detect_wffx (void)
+{
+	/* This is a crude check, but its the best one I have for now.
+	   Certainly on the Maui and the Tropez, wffx_idle() will
+	   report "never idle", which suggests that this test should
+	   work OK.
+	*/
+
+	if (inb (dev.fx_status) & 0x80) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "Hmm, probably a Maui or Tropez.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}	
+
+void
+wffx_mute (int onoff)
+    
+{
+	if (!wffx_idle()) {
+		return;
+	}
+    
+	outb (onoff ? 0x02 : 0x00, dev.fx_op);
+}
+
+static int
+wffx_memset (int page,
+	     int addr, int cnt, unsigned short *data)
+{
+	if (page < 0 || page > 7) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "FX memset: "
+			"page must be >= 0 and <= 7\n");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (addr < 0 || addr > 0x7f) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "FX memset: "
+			"addr must be >= 0 and <= 7f\n");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (cnt == 1) {
+
+		outb (FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+		outb (page, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (addr, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb ((data[0] >> 8), dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb ((data[0] & 0xff), dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "FX: addr %d:%x set to 0x%x\n",
+			page, addr, data[0]);
+	
+	} else {
+		int i;
+
+		outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+		outb (page, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (addr, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			outb ((data[i] >> 8), dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+			outb ((data[i] & 0xff), dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+			if (!wffx_idle ()) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (i != cnt) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+				"FX memset "
+				"(0x%x, 0x%x, %p, %d) incomplete\n",
+				page, addr, data, cnt);
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+wffx_ioctl (wavefront_fx_info *r)
+
+{
+	unsigned short page_data[256];
+	unsigned short *pd;
+
+	switch (r->request) {
+	case WFFX_MUTE:
+		wffx_mute (r->data[0]);
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFFX_MEMSET:
+
+		if (r->data[2] <= 0) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "cannot write "
+				"<= 0 bytes to FX\n");
+			return -(EINVAL);
+		} else if (r->data[2] == 1) {
+			pd = (unsigned short *) &r->data[3];
+		} else {
+			if (r->data[2] > sizeof (page_data)) {
+				printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "cannot write "
+					"> 255 bytes to FX\n");
+				return -(EINVAL);
+			}
+			if (copy_from_user(page_data,
+					   (unsigned char __user *)r->data[3],
+					   r->data[2]))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			pd = page_data;
+		}
+
+		return wffx_memset (r->data[0], /* page */
+				    r->data[1], /* addr */
+				    r->data[2], /* cnt */
+				    pd);
+
+	default:
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"FX: ioctl %d not yet supported\n",
+			r->request);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+}
+
+/* YSS225 initialization.
+
+   This code was developed using DOSEMU. The Turtle Beach SETUPSND
+   utility was run with I/O tracing in DOSEMU enabled, and a reconstruction
+   of the port I/O done, using the Yamaha faxback document as a guide
+   to add more logic to the code. Its really pretty weird.
+
+   There was an alternative approach of just dumping the whole I/O
+   sequence as a series of port/value pairs and a simple loop
+   that output it. However, I hope that eventually I'll get more
+   control over what this code does, and so I tried to stick with
+   a somewhat "algorithmic" approach.
+*/
+
+static int __init wffx_init (void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int j;
+
+	/* Set all bits for all channels on the MOD unit to zero */
+	/* XXX But why do this twice ? */
+
+	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+		for (i = 0x10; i <= 0xff; i++) {
+	    
+			if (!wffx_idle ()) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+	    
+			outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+			outb (0x0, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x02, dev.fx_op);                        /* mute on */
+
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x44, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x42, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x43, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x7c, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x7e, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x46, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x49, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x47, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x4a, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+
+	/* either because of stupidity by TB's programmers, or because it
+	   actually does something, rezero the MOD page.
+	*/
+	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0xff; i++) {
+	
+		if (!wffx_idle ()) {
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x0, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	}
+	/* load page zero */
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_zero); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_zero[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_zero[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Now load page one */
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x01, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_one); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_one[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_one[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x02, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_two); i++) {
+		outb (page_two[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x03, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_three); i++) {
+		outb (page_three[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x04, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_four); i++) {
+		outb (page_four[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Load memory area (page six) */
+    
+	outb (FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr); 
+	outb (0x06, dev.fx_dsp_page); 
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_six); i += 3) {
+		outb (page_six[i], dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (page_six[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_six[i+2], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_seven); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_seven[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_seven[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Now setup the MOD area. We do this algorithmically in order to
+	   save a little data space. It could be done in the same fashion
+	   as the "pages".
+	*/
+
+	for (i = 0x00; i <= 0x0f; i++) {
+		outb (0x01, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+		outb (0x02, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xb0; i <= 0xbf; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x20, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xf0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x20, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x1d; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0xff, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x1e, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x1f; i <= 0x2d; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0xff, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x2e, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x2f; i <= 0x3e; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x3f, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x20, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x40; i <= 0x4d; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x4e, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x0e, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x4f, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x0e, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+
+	for (i = 0x50; i <= 0x6b; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x6c, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	outb (0x6d, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	outb (0x6e, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	outb (0x6f, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x70; i <= 0x7f; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0xc0, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	for (i = 0x80; i <= 0xaf; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xc0; i <= 0xdd; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0xde, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0xdf, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0xe0; i <= 0xef; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0x00; i <= 0x0f; i++) {
+		outb (0x01, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		outb (0x02, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x01, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x02, dev.fx_op); /* mute on */
+
+	/* Now set the coefficients and so forth for the programs above */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (coefficients); i += 4) {
+		outb (coefficients[i], dev.fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (coefficients[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (coefficients[i+2], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (coefficients[i+3], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Some settings (?) that are too small to bundle into loops */
+
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x1e, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x14, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0xde, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x20, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0xdf, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x20, dev.fx_mod_data);
+    
+	/* some more coefficients */
+
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x06, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x78, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x40, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x03, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x0f, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0xff, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x0b, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x0f, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0xff, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x02, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x0a, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x46, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x49, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+    
+	/* Now, for some strange reason, lets reload every page
+	   and all the coefficients over again. I have *NO* idea
+	   why this is done. I do know that no sound is produced
+	   is this phase is omitted.
+	*/
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_page);  
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_zero_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_zero_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_zero_v2[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x01, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_one_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_one_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_one_v2[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x02, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_two_v2); i++) {
+		outb (page_two_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x03, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_three_v2); i++) {
+		outb (page_three_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x04, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_four_v2); i++) {
+		outb (page_four_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x06, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+
+	/* Page six v.2 is algorithmic */
+    
+	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x3e; i += 2) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_seven_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_seven_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_seven_v2[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0x00; i < sizeof(mod_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (mod_v2[i], dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (mod_v2[i+1], dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (coefficients2); i += 4) {
+		outb (coefficients2[i], dev.fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (coefficients2[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (coefficients2[i+2], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (coefficients2[i+3], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (coefficients3); i += 2) {
+		int x;
+
+		outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+		x = (i % 4) ? 0x4e : 0x4c;
+		outb (x, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (coefficients3[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (coefficients3[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_op); /* mute off */
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int io = -1;
+static int irq = -1;
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR      ("Paul Barton-Davis <pbd@op.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Turtle Beach WaveFront Linux Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_param       (io, int, 0);
+module_param       (irq, int, 0);
+
+static int __init init_wavfront (void)
+{
+	printk ("Turtle Beach WaveFront Driver\n"
+		"Copyright (C) by Hannu Solvainen, "
+		"Paul Barton-Davis 1993-1998.\n");
+
+	/* XXX t'would be lovely to ask the CS4232 for these values, eh ? */
+
+	if (io == -1 || irq == -1) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "irq and io options must be set.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (wavefront_interrupt_bits (irq) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+			"IRQ must be 9, 5, 12 or 15 (not %d)\n", irq);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (detect_wavefront (irq, io) < 0) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	} 
+
+	if (install_wavefront () < 0) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_wavfront (void)
+{
+	uninstall_wavefront ();
+}
+
+module_init(init_wavfront);
+module_exit(cleanup_wavfront);