diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/Kconfig | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/balloc.c | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/ext4.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/inode.c | 143 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 263 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/mballoc.h | 31 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/super.c | 132 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jbd2/commit.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/jbd2.h | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/writeback.h | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/page-writeback.c | 12 |
15 files changed, 320 insertions, 336 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt index eb154ef36c2..174eaff7ded 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt @@ -2,19 +2,24 @@ Ext4 Filesystem =============== -This is a development version of the ext4 filesystem, an advanced level -of the ext3 filesystem which incorporates scalability and reliability -enhancements for supporting large filesystems (64 bit) in keeping with -increasing disk capacities and state-of-the-art feature requirements. +Ext4 is an an advanced level of the ext3 filesystem which incorporates +scalability and reliability enhancements for supporting large filesystems +(64 bit) in keeping with increasing disk capacities and state-of-the-art +feature requirements. -Mailing list: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org +Mailing list: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org +Web site: http://ext4.wiki.kernel.org 1. Quick usage instructions: =========================== +Note: More extensive information for getting started with ext4 can be + found at the ext4 wiki site at the URL: + http://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Ext4_Howto + - Compile and install the latest version of e2fsprogs (as of this - writing version 1.41) from: + writing version 1.41.3) from: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=2406 @@ -36,11 +41,9 @@ Mailing list: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org # mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/hda1 - Or configure an existing ext3 filesystem to support extents and set - the test_fs flag to indicate that it's ok for an in-development - filesystem to touch this filesystem: + Or to configure an existing ext3 filesystem to support extents: - # tune2fs -O extents -E test_fs /dev/hda1 + # tune2fs -O extents /dev/hda1 If the filesystem was created with 128 byte inodes, it can be converted to use 256 byte for greater efficiency via: @@ -104,8 +107,8 @@ exist yet so I'm not sure they're in the near-term roadmap. The big performance win will come with mballoc, delalloc and flex_bg grouping of bitmaps and inode tables. Some test results available here: - - http://www.bullopensource.org/ext4/20080530/ffsb-write-2.6.26-rc2.html - - http://www.bullopensource.org/ext4/20080530/ffsb-readwrite-2.6.26-rc2.html + - http://www.bullopensource.org/ext4/20080818-ffsb/ffsb-write-2.6.27-rc1.html + - http://www.bullopensource.org/ext4/20080818-ffsb/ffsb-readwrite-2.6.27-rc1.html 3. Options ========== @@ -214,9 +217,6 @@ noreservation bsddf (*) Make 'df' act like BSD. minixdf Make 'df' act like Minix. -check=none Don't do extra checking of bitmaps on mount. -nocheck - debug Extra debugging information is sent to syslog. errors=remount-ro(*) Remount the filesystem read-only on an error. @@ -253,8 +253,6 @@ nobh (a) cache disk block mapping information "nobh" option tries to avoid associating buffer heads (supported only for "writeback" mode). -mballoc (*) Use the multiple block allocator for block allocation -nomballoc disabled multiple block allocator for block allocation. stripe=n Number of filesystem blocks that mballoc will try to use for allocation size and alignment. For RAID5/6 systems this should be the number of data diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig index 9e9d70c02a0..d0a1174fb51 100644 --- a/fs/Kconfig +++ b/fs/Kconfig @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ config EXT4_FS filesystem initially. To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here. The - module will be called ext4dev. + module will be called ext4. If unsure, say N. diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile index d0c69f57e5b..2168c902d5c 100644 --- a/fs/Makefile +++ b/fs/Makefile @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DLM) += dlm/ # Do not add any filesystems before this line obj-$(CONFIG_REISERFS_FS) += reiserfs/ obj-$(CONFIG_EXT3_FS) += ext3/ # Before ext2 so root fs can be ext3 -obj-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS) += ext4/ # Before ext2 so root fs can be ext4dev +obj-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS) += ext4/ # Before ext2 so root fs can be ext4 obj-$(CONFIG_JBD) += jbd/ obj-$(CONFIG_JBD2) += jbd2/ obj-$(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) += ext2/ diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c index bd2ece22882..b9821be709b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c @@ -568,8 +568,16 @@ void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, /* this isn't the right place to decide whether block is metadata * inode.c/extents.c knows better, but for safety ... */ - if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || - ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) + if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) + metadata = 1; + + /* We need to make sure we don't reuse + * block released untill the transaction commit. + * writeback mode have weak data consistency so + * don't force data as metadata when freeing block + * for writeback mode. + */ + if (metadata == 0 && !ext4_should_writeback_data(inode)) metadata = 1; sb = inode->i_sb; diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 6690a41cdd9..4880cc3e672 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -511,7 +511,6 @@ do { \ /* * Mount flags */ -#define EXT4_MOUNT_CHECK 0x00001 /* Do mount-time checks */ #define EXT4_MOUNT_OLDALLOC 0x00002 /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */ #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */ #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */ diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h index 6a0b40d4326..445fde603df 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h @@ -99,9 +99,6 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { struct inode *s_buddy_cache; long s_blocks_reserved; spinlock_t s_reserve_lock; - struct list_head s_active_transaction; - struct list_head s_closed_transaction; - struct list_head s_committed_transaction; spinlock_t s_md_lock; tid_t s_last_transaction; unsigned short *s_mb_offsets, *s_mb_maxs; diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 9b4ec9decfd..8dbf6953845 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -1648,6 +1648,7 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) int ret = 0, err, nr_pages, i; unsigned long index, end; struct pagevec pvec; + long pages_skipped; BUG_ON(mpd->next_page <= mpd->first_page); pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); @@ -1655,20 +1656,30 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) end = mpd->next_page - 1; while (index <= end) { - /* XXX: optimize tail */ - nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE); + /* + * We can use PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY lookup here because + * even though we have cleared the dirty flag on the page + * We still keep the page in the radix tree with tag + * PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY. See clear_page_dirty_for_io. + * The PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is cleared in set_page_writeback + * which is called via the below writepage callback. + */ + nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, + min(end - index, + (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1); if (nr_pages == 0) break; for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; - index = page->index; - if (index > end) - break; - index++; - + pages_skipped = mpd->wbc->pages_skipped; err = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, mpd->wbc); - if (!err) + if (!err && (pages_skipped == mpd->wbc->pages_skipped)) + /* + * have successfully written the page + * without skipping the same + */ mpd->pages_written++; /* * In error case, we have to continue because @@ -2104,7 +2115,6 @@ static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct mpage_da_data *mpd) { - long to_write; int ret; if (!mpd->get_block) @@ -2119,19 +2129,18 @@ static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, mpd->pages_written = 0; mpd->retval = 0; - to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; - ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage, mpd); - /* * Handle last extent of pages */ if (!mpd->io_done && mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page) { if (mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd) == 0) mpage_da_submit_io(mpd); - } - wbc->nr_to_write = to_write - mpd->pages_written; + mpd->io_done = 1; + ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; + } + wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd->pages_written; return ret; } @@ -2360,12 +2369,14 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { + pgoff_t index; + int range_whole = 0; handle_t *handle = NULL; - loff_t range_start = 0; struct mpage_da_data mpd; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + int no_nrwrite_index_update; + long pages_written = 0, pages_skipped; int needed_blocks, ret = 0, nr_to_writebump = 0; - long to_write, pages_skipped = 0; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb); /* @@ -2385,23 +2396,26 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, nr_to_writebump = sbi->s_mb_stream_request - wbc->nr_to_write; wbc->nr_to_write = sbi->s_mb_stream_request; } + if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) + range_whole = 1; - if (!wbc->range_cyclic) - /* - * If range_cyclic is not set force range_cont - * and save the old writeback_index - */ - wbc->range_cont = 1; - - range_start = wbc->range_start; - pages_skipped = wbc->pages_skipped; + if (wbc->range_cyclic) + index = mapping->writeback_index; + else + index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; mpd.wbc = wbc; mpd.inode = mapping->host; -restart_loop: - to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; - while (!ret && to_write > 0) { + /* + * we don't want write_cache_pages to update + * nr_to_write and writeback_index + */ + no_nrwrite_index_update = wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update; + wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update = 1; + pages_skipped = wbc->pages_skipped; + + while (!ret && wbc->nr_to_write > 0) { /* * we insert one extent at a time. So we need @@ -2422,48 +2436,53 @@ restart_loop: dump_stack(); goto out_writepages; } - to_write -= wbc->nr_to_write; - mpd.get_block = ext4_da_get_block_write; ret = mpage_da_writepages(mapping, wbc, &mpd); ext4_journal_stop(handle); - if (mpd.retval == -ENOSPC) + if (mpd.retval == -ENOSPC) { + /* commit the transaction which would + * free blocks released in the transaction + * and try again + */ jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(sbi->s_journal); - - /* reset the retry count */ - if (ret == MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL) { + wbc->pages_skipped = pages_skipped; + ret = 0; + } else if (ret == MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL) { /* * got one extent now try with * rest of the pages */ - to_write += wbc->nr_to_write; + pages_written += mpd.pages_written; + wbc->pages_skipped = pages_skipped; ret = 0; - } else if (wbc->nr_to_write) { + } else if (wbc->nr_to_write) /* * There is no more writeout needed * or we requested for a noblocking writeout * and we found the device congested */ - to_write += wbc->nr_to_write; break; - } - wbc->nr_to_write = to_write; - } - - if (wbc->range_cont && (pages_skipped != wbc->pages_skipped)) { - /* We skipped pages in this loop */ - wbc->range_start = range_start; - wbc->nr_to_write = to_write + - wbc->pages_skipped - pages_skipped; - wbc->pages_skipped = pages_skipped; - goto restart_loop; } + if (pages_skipped != wbc->pages_skipped) + printk(KERN_EMERG "This should not happen leaving %s " + "with nr_to_write = %ld ret = %d\n", + __func__, wbc->nr_to_write, ret); + + /* Update index */ + index += pages_written; + if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0)) + /* + * set the writeback_index so that range_cyclic + * mode will write it back later + */ + mapping->writeback_index = index; out_writepages: - wbc->nr_to_write = to_write - nr_to_writebump; - wbc->range_start = range_start; + if (!no_nrwrite_index_update) + wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update = 0; + wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump; return ret; } @@ -4175,7 +4194,6 @@ static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode); u64 i_blocks = inode->i_blocks; struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; - int err = 0; if (i_blocks <= ~0U) { /* @@ -4185,36 +4203,27 @@ static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle, raw_inode->i_blocks_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks); raw_inode->i_blocks_high = 0; ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL; - } else if (i_blocks <= 0xffffffffffffULL) { + return 0; + } + if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) + return -EFBIG; + + if (i_blocks <= 0xffffffffffffULL) { /* * i_blocks can be represented in a 48 bit variable * as multiple of 512 bytes */ - err = ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle, sb, - EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE); - if (err) - goto err_out; - /* i_block is stored in the split 48 bit fields */ raw_inode->i_blocks_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks); raw_inode->i_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(i_blocks >> 32); ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL; } else { - /* - * i_blocks should be represented in a 48 bit variable - * as multiple of file system block size - */ - err = ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle, sb, - EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE); - if (err) - goto err_out; ei->i_flags |= EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL; /* i_block is stored in file system block size */ i_blocks = i_blocks >> (inode->i_blkbits - 9); raw_inode->i_blocks_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks); raw_inode->i_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(i_blocks >> 32); } -err_out: - return err; + return 0; } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index b580714f0d8..dfe17a13405 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -2300,6 +2300,7 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&meta_group_info[i]->bb_prealloc_list); + meta_group_info[i]->bb_free_root.rb_node = NULL;; #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK { @@ -2522,9 +2523,6 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery) } spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_md_lock); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_active_transaction); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_closed_transaction); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_committed_transaction); spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_bal_lock); sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan = MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN; @@ -2553,6 +2551,8 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery) ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(sb); ext4_mb_history_init(sb); + sbi->s_journal->j_commit_callback = release_blocks_on_commit; + printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: mballoc enabled\n"); return 0; } @@ -2568,7 +2568,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_cleanup_pa(struct ext4_group_info *grp) pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_group_list); list_del(&pa->pa_group_list); count++; - kfree(pa); + kmem_cache_free(ext4_pspace_cachep, pa); } if (count) mb_debug("mballoc: %u PAs left\n", count); @@ -2582,15 +2582,6 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) struct ext4_group_info *grinfo; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); - /* release freed, non-committed blocks */ - spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock); - list_splice_init(&sbi->s_closed_transaction, - &sbi->s_committed_transaction); - list_splice_init(&sbi->s_active_transaction, - &sbi->s_committed_transaction); - spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock); - ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(sb); - if (sbi->s_group_info) { for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) { grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i); @@ -2644,61 +2635,57 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) return 0; } -static noinline_for_stack void -ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(struct super_block *sb) +/* + * This function is called by the jbd2 layer once the commit has finished, + * so we know we can free the blocks that were released with that commit. + */ +static void release_blocks_on_commit(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn) { - struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); - int err; - int i; - int count = 0; - int count2 = 0; - struct ext4_free_metadata *md; + struct super_block *sb = journal->j_private; struct ext4_buddy e4b; + struct ext4_group_info *db; + int err, count = 0, count2 = 0; + struct ext4_free_data *entry; + ext4_fsblk_t discard_block; + struct list_head *l, *ltmp; - if (list_empty(&sbi->s_committed_transaction)) - return; - - /* there is committed blocks to be freed yet */ - do { - /* get next array of blocks */ - md = NULL; - spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock); - if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_committed_transaction)) { - md = list_entry(sbi->s_committed_transaction.next, - struct ext4_free_metadata, list); - list_del(&md->list); - } - spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock); - - if (md == NULL) - break; + list_for_each_safe(l, ltmp, &txn->t_private_list) { + entry = list_entry(l, struct ext4_free_data, list); mb_debug("gonna free %u blocks in group %lu (0x%p):", - md->num, md->group, md); + entry->count, entry->group, entry); - err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, md->group, &e4b); + err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, entry->group, &e4b); /* we expect to find existing buddy because it's pinned */ BUG_ON(err != 0); + db = e4b.bd_info; /* there are blocks to put in buddy to make them really free */ - count += md->num; + count += entry->count; count2++; - ext4_lock_group(sb, md->group); - for (i = 0; i < md->num; i++) { - mb_debug(" %u", md->blocks[i]); - mb_free_blocks(NULL, &e4b, md->blocks[i], 1); + ext4_lock_group(sb, entry->group); + /* Take it out of per group rb tree */ + rb_erase(&entry->node, &(db->bb_free_root)); + mb_free_blocks(NULL, &e4b, entry->start_blk, entry->count); + + if (!db->bb_free_root.rb_node) { + /* No more items in the per group rb tree + * balance refcounts from ext4_mb_free_metadata() + */ + page_cache_release(e4b.bd_buddy_page); + page_cache_release(e4b.bd_bitmap_page); } - mb_debug("\n"); - ext4_unlock_group(sb, md->group); - - /* balance refcounts from ext4_mb_free_metadata() */ - page_cache_release(e4b.bd_buddy_page); - page_cache_release(e4b.bd_bitmap_page); - - kfree(md); + ext4_unlock_group(sb, entry->group); + discard_block = (ext4_fsblk_t) entry->group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + + entry->start_blk + + le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block); + trace_mark(ext4_discard_blocks, "dev %s blk %llu count %u", sb->s_id, + (unsigned long long) discard_block, entry->count); + sb_issue_discard(sb, discard_block, entry->count); + + kmem_cache_free(ext4_free_ext_cachep, entry); ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b); - - } while (md); + } mb_debug("freed %u blocks in %u structures\n", count, count2); } @@ -2712,6 +2699,7 @@ ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(struct super_block *sb) static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct proc_dir_entry *proc; @@ -2735,10 +2723,14 @@ err_out: remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc); remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, sbi->s_proc); return -ENOMEM; +#else + return 0; +#endif } static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); if (sbi->s_proc == NULL) @@ -2750,7 +2742,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb) remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc); remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc); remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, sbi->s_proc); - +#endif return 0; } @@ -2771,6 +2763,16 @@ int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void) kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_pspace_cachep); return -ENOMEM; } + + ext4_free_ext_cachep = + kmem_cache_create("ext4_free_block_extents", + sizeof(struct ext4_free_data), + 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL); + if (ext4_free_ext_cachep == NULL) { + kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_pspace_cachep); + kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_ac_cachep); + return -ENOMEM; + } return 0; } @@ -2779,6 +2781,7 @@ void exit_ext4_mballoc(void) /* XXX: synchronize_rcu(); */ kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_pspace_cachep); kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_ac_cachep); + kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_free_ext_cachep); } @@ -4324,8 +4327,6 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *handle, goto out1; } - ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(sb, handle); - *errp = ext4_mb_initialize_context(ac, ar); if (*errp) { ar->len = 0; @@ -4384,35 +4385,20 @@ out1: return block; } -static void ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(struct super_block *sb, - handle_t *handle) -{ - struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); - - if (sbi->s_last_transaction == handle->h_transaction->t_tid) - return; - - /* new transaction! time to close last one and free blocks for - * committed transaction. we know that only transaction can be - * active, so previos transaction can be being logged and we - * know that transaction before previous is known to be already - * logged. this means that now we may free blocks freed in all - * transactions before previous one. hope I'm clear enough ... */ - spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock); - if (sbi->s_last_transaction != handle->h_transaction->t_tid) { - mb_debug("new transaction %lu, old %lu\n", - (unsigned long) handle->h_transaction->t_tid, - (unsigned long) sbi->s_last_transaction); - list_splice_init(&sbi->s_closed_transaction, - &sbi->s_committed_transaction); - list_splice_init(&sbi->s_active_transaction, - &sbi->s_closed_transaction); - sbi->s_last_transaction = handle->h_transaction->t_tid; - } - spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock); - - ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(sb); +/* + * We can merge two free data extents only if the physical blocks + * are contiguous, AND the extents were freed by the same transaction, + * AND the blocks are associated with the same group. + */ +static int can_merge(struct ext4_free_data *entry1, + struct ext4_free_data *entry2) +{ + if ((entry1->t_tid == entry2->t_tid) && + (entry1->group == entry2->group) && + ((entry1->start_blk + entry1->count) == entry2->start_blk)) + return 1; + return 0; } static noinline_for_stack int @@ -4422,57 +4408,80 @@ ext4_mb_free_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct ext4_group_info *db = e4b->bd_info; struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); - struct ext4_free_metadata *md; - int i; + struct ext4_free_data *entry, *new_entry; + struct rb_node **n = &db->bb_free_root.rb_node, *node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL, *new_node; + BUG_ON(e4b->bd_bitmap_page == NULL); BUG_ON(e4b->bd_buddy_page == NULL); + new_entry = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_free_ext_cachep, GFP_NOFS); + new_entry->start_blk = block; + new_entry->group = group; + new_entry->count = count; + new_entry->t_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid; + new_node = &new_entry->node; + ext4_lock_group(sb, group); - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { - md = db->bb_md_cur; - if (md && db->bb_tid != handle->h_transaction->t_tid) { - db->bb_md_cur = NULL; - md = NULL; + if (!*n) { + /* first free block exent. We need to + protect buddy cache from being freed, + * otherwise we'll refresh it from + * on-disk bitmap and lose not-yet-available + * blocks */ + page_cache_get(e4b->bd_buddy_page); + page_cache_get(e4b->bd_bitmap_page); + } + while (*n) { + parent = *n; + entry = rb_entry(parent, struct ext4_free_data, node); + if (block < entry->start_blk) + n = &(*n)->rb_left; + else if (block >= (entry->start_blk + entry->count)) + n = &(*n)->rb_right; + else { + ext4_error(sb, __func__, + "Double free of blocks %d (%d %d)\n", + block, entry->start_blk, entry->count); + return 0; } + } - if (md == NULL) { - ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); - md = kmalloc(sizeof(*md), GFP_NOFS); - if (md == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; - md->num = 0; - md->group = group; - - ext4_lock_group(sb, group); - if (db->bb_md_cur == NULL) { - spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock); - list_add(&md->list, &sbi->s_active_transaction); - spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock); - /* protect buddy cache from being freed, - * otherwise we'll refresh it from - * on-disk bitmap and lose not-yet-available - * blocks */ - page_cache_get(e4b->bd_buddy_page); - page_cache_get(e4b->bd_bitmap_page); - db->bb_md_cur = md; - db->bb_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid; - mb_debug("new md 0x%p for group %lu\n", - md, md->group); - } else { - kfree(md); - md = db->bb_md_cur; - } + rb_link_node(new_node, parent, n); + rb_insert_color(new_node, &db->bb_free_root); + + /* Now try to see the extent can be merged to left and right */ + node = rb_prev(new_node); + if (node) { + entry = rb_entry(node, struct ext4_free_data, node); + if (can_merge(entry, new_entry)) { + new_entry->start_blk = entry->start_blk; + new_entry->count += entry->count; + rb_erase(node, &(db->bb_free_root)); + spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock); + list_del(&entry->list); + spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock); + kmem_cache_free(ext4_free_ext_cachep, entry); } + } - BUG_ON(md->num >= EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS); - md->blocks[md->num] = block + i; - md->num++; - if (md->num == EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS) { - /* no more space, put full container on a sb's list */ - db->bb_md_cur = NULL; + node = rb_next(new_node); + if (node) { + entry = rb_entry(node, struct ext4_free_data, node); + if (can_merge(new_entry, entry)) { + new_entry->count += entry->count; + rb_erase(node, &(db->bb_free_root)); + spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock); + list_del(&entry->list); + spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock); + kmem_cache_free(ext4_free_ext_cachep, entry); } } + /* Add the extent to transaction's private list */ + spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock); + list_add(&new_entry->list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list); + spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock); ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); return 0; } @@ -4500,8 +4509,6 @@ void ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, *freed = 0; - ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(sb, handle); - sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es; if (block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) || diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h index b3b4828f8b8..b5dff1fff1e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/marker.h> #include "ext4_jbd2.h" #include "ext4.h" #include "group.h" @@ -98,23 +100,29 @@ static struct kmem_cache *ext4_pspace_cachep; static struct kmem_cache *ext4_ac_cachep; +static struct kmem_cache *ext4_free_ext_cachep; -#ifdef EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS -#undef EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS -#endif -#define EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS 30 +struct ext4_free_data { + /* this links the free block information from group_info */ + struct rb_node node; -struct ext4_free_metadata { - ext4_group_t group; - unsigned short num; - ext4_grpblk_t blocks[EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS]; + /* this links the free block information from ext4_sb_info */ struct list_head list; + + /* group which free block extent belongs */ + ext4_group_t group; + + /* free block extent */ + ext4_grpblk_t start_blk; + ext4_grpblk_t count; + + /* transaction which freed this extent */ + tid_t t_tid; }; struct ext4_group_info { unsigned long bb_state; - unsigned long bb_tid; - struct ext4_free_metadata *bb_md_cur; + struct rb_root bb_free_root; unsigned short bb_first_free; unsigned short bb_free; unsigned short bb_fragments; @@ -261,8 +269,6 @@ struct buffer_head *read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t); static void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap, ext4_group_t group); -static void ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(struct super_block *, handle_t *); -static void ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(struct super_block *); static void ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b, sector_t block, int count); @@ -270,6 +276,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_put_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *, struct super_block *, struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa); static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb); static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb); +static void release_blocks_on_commit(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn); static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group) diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index dea8f13c2fd..9b2b2bc4ec1 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -374,66 +374,6 @@ void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb) */ } -int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, - struct super_block *sb, __u32 compat) -{ - int err = 0; - if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, compat)) { - err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); - if (err) - return err; - EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, compat); - sb->s_dirt = 1; - handle->h_sync = 1; - BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, - "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata"); - err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); - } - return err; -} - -int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle, - struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat) -{ - int err = 0; - if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, rocompat)) { - err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); - if (err) - return err; - EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, rocompat); - sb->s_dirt = 1; - handle->h_sync = 1; - BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, - "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata"); - err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); - } - return err; -} - -int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle, - struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat) -{ - int err = 0; - if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, incompat)) { - err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); - if (err) - return err; - EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, incompat); - sb->s_dirt = 1; - handle->h_sync = 1; - BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, - "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata"); - err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); - } - return err; -} - /* * Open the external journal device */ @@ -904,7 +844,7 @@ static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops = { enum { Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid, Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro, - Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, + Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh, Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev, @@ -915,7 +855,7 @@ enum { Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota, Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_extents, Opt_noextents, Opt_i_version, - Opt_mballoc, Opt_nomballoc, Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, + Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, Opt_inode_readahead_blks }; @@ -933,8 +873,6 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = { {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"}, {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"}, {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"}, - {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"}, - {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"}, {Opt_debug, "debug"}, {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"}, {Opt_orlov, "orlov"}, @@ -973,8 +911,6 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = { {Opt_extents, "extents"}, {Opt_noextents, "noextents"}, {Opt_i_version, "i_version"}, - {Opt_mballoc, "mballoc"}, - {Opt_nomballoc, "nomballoc"}, {Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"}, {Opt_resize, "resize"}, {Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"}, @@ -1073,9 +1009,6 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, case Opt_nouid32: set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32); break; - case Opt_nocheck: - clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK); - break; case Opt_debug: set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG); break; @@ -1618,14 +1551,14 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb) if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block) { printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: " "Block bitmap for group %lu not in group " - "(block %llu)!", i, block_bitmap); + "(block %llu)!\n", i, block_bitmap); return 0; } inode_bitmap = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp); if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block) { printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: " "Inode bitmap for group %lu not in group " - "(block %llu)!", i, inode_bitmap); + "(block %llu)!\n", i, inode_bitmap); return 0; } inode_table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp); @@ -1633,7 +1566,7 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb) inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block) { printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: " "Inode table for group %lu not in group " - "(block %llu)!", i, inode_table); + "(block %llu)!\n", i, inode_table); return 0; } spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, i)); @@ -1778,13 +1711,13 @@ static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb, * * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks. */ -static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits) +static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits, int has_huge_files) { loff_t res; loff_t upper_limit = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; /* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */ - if (sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) { + if (!has_huge_files || sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) { /* * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes @@ -1814,7 +1747,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits) * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks. * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit. */ -static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits) +static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits, int has_huge_files) { loff_t res = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; int meta_blocks; @@ -1827,11 +1760,11 @@ static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits) * total number of 512 bytes blocks of the file */ - if (sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) { + if (!has_huge_files || sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) { /* - * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode - * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes - * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8 + * !has_huge_files or CONFIG_LSF is not enabled + * implies the inode i_block represent total blocks in + * 512 bytes 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8 */ upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1; @@ -1940,7 +1873,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) int blocksize; int db_count; int i; - int needs_recovery; + int needs_recovery, has_huge_files; __le32 features; __u64 blocks_count; int err; @@ -2081,7 +2014,9 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features)); goto failed_mount; } - if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) { + has_huge_files = EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, + EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE); + if (has_huge_files) { /* * Large file size enabled file system can only be * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LSF @@ -2131,8 +2066,9 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) } } - sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes = ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits); - sb->s_maxbytes = ext4_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits); + sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes = ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits, + has_huge_files); + sb->s_maxbytes = ext4_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits, has_huge_files); if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) { sbi->s_inode_size = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE; @@ -2456,6 +2392,21 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) "available.\n"); } + if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: Ignoring delalloc option - " + "requested data journaling mode\n"); + clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DELALLOC); + } else if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC)) + printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: delayed allocation enabled\n"); + + ext4_ext_init(sb); + err = ext4_mb_init(sb, needs_recovery); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to initalize mballoc (%d)\n", + err); + goto failed_mount4; + } + /* * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked. * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock @@ -2475,21 +2426,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered": "writeback"); - if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: Ignoring delalloc option - " - "requested data journaling mode\n"); - clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DELALLOC); - } else if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC)) - printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: delayed allocation enabled\n"); - - ext4_ext_init(sb); - err = ext4_mb_init(sb, needs_recovery); - if (err) { - printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to initalize mballoc (%d)\n", - err); - goto failed_mount4; - } - lock_kernel(); return 0; diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c index 0abe02c4242..8b119e16aa3 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c @@ -995,6 +995,9 @@ restart_loop: } spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); + if (journal->j_commit_callback) + journal->j_commit_callback(journal, commit_transaction); + trace_mark(jbd2_end_commit, "dev %s transaction %d head %d", journal->j_devname, commit_transaction->t_tid, journal->j_tail_sequence); diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c index e5d540588fa..39b7805a599 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction) transaction->t_expires = jiffies + journal->j_commit_interval; spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction->t_inode_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction->t_private_list); /* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */ journal->j_commit_timer.expires = round_jiffies(transaction->t_expires); diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h index 463d6f10b64..c7d106ef22e 100644 --- a/include/linux/jbd2.h +++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h @@ -641,6 +641,11 @@ struct transaction_s */ int t_handle_count; + /* + * For use by the filesystem to store fs-specific data + * structures associated with the transaction + */ + struct list_head t_private_list; }; struct transaction_run_stats_s { @@ -935,6 +940,10 @@ struct journal_s pid_t j_last_sync_writer; + /* This function is called when a transaction is closed */ + void (*j_commit_callback)(journal_t *, + transaction_t *); + /* * Journal statistics */ diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h index 12b15c561a1..e585657e983 100644 --- a/include/linux/writeback.h +++ b/include/linux/writeback.h @@ -63,7 +63,15 @@ struct writeback_control { unsigned for_writepages:1; /* This is a writepages() call */ unsigned range_cyclic:1; /* range_start is cyclic */ unsigned more_io:1; /* more io to be dispatched */ - unsigned range_cont:1; + /* + * write_cache_pages() won't update wbc->nr_to_write and + * mapping->writeback_index if no_nrwrite_index_update + * is set. write_cache_pages() may write more than we + * requested and we want to make sure nr_to_write and + * writeback_index are updated in a consistent manner + * so we use a single control to update them + */ + unsigned no_nrwrite_index_update:1; }; /* diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c index c130a137c12..b40f6d5f8fe 100644 --- a/mm/page-writeback.c +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -876,6 +876,7 @@ int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */ int scanned = 0; int range_whole = 0; + long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) { wbc->encountered_congestion = 1; @@ -939,7 +940,7 @@ retry: unlock_page(page); ret = 0; } - if (ret || (--(wbc->nr_to_write) <= 0)) + if (ret || (--nr_to_write <= 0)) done = 1; if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) { wbc->encountered_congestion = 1; @@ -958,11 +959,12 @@ retry: index = 0; goto retry; } - if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0)) - mapping->writeback_index = index; + if (!wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update) { + if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && nr_to_write > 0)) + mapping->writeback_index = index; + wbc->nr_to_write = nr_to_write; + } - if (wbc->range_cont) - wbc->range_start = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_cache_pages); |