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-rw-r--r--Documentation/ftrace.txt79
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/ftrace.c209
2 files changed, 262 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ftrace.txt b/Documentation/ftrace.txt
index 35a78bc6651..de05042f11b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ftrace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ftrace.txt
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
be traced. If a function exists in both set_ftrace_filter
and set_ftrace_notrace, the function will _not_ be traced.
+ set_ftrace_pid: Have the function tracer only trace a single thread.
+
available_filter_functions: This lists the functions that ftrace
has processed and can trace. These are the function
names that you can pass to "set_ftrace_filter" or
@@ -1073,6 +1075,83 @@ For simple one time traces, the above is sufficent. For anything else,
a search through /proc/mounts may be needed to find where the debugfs
file-system is mounted.
+
+Single thread tracing
+---------------------
+
+By writing into /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid you can trace a
+single thread. For example:
+
+# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
+no pid
+# echo 3111 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
+# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
+3111
+# echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
+# cat /debug/tracing/trace | head
+ # tracer: function
+ #
+ # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
+ # | | | | |
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254676: finish_task_switch <-thread_return
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254681: hrtimer_cancel <-schedule_hrtimeout_range
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254682: hrtimer_try_to_cancel <-hrtimer_cancel
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254683: lock_hrtimer_base <-hrtimer_try_to_cancel
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254685: fget_light <-do_sys_poll
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254686: pipe_poll <-do_sys_poll
+# echo -1 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
+# cat /debug/tracing/trace |head
+ # tracer: function
+ #
+ # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
+ # | | | | |
+ ##### CPU 3 buffer started ####
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957688: free_poll_entry <-poll_freewait
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957689: remove_wait_queue <-free_poll_entry
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957691: fput <-free_poll_entry
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957692: audit_syscall_exit <-sysret_audit
+ yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957693: path_put <-audit_syscall_exit
+
+If you want to trace a function when executing, you could use
+something like this simple program:
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc < 1)
+ exit(-1);
+
+ if (fork() > 0) {
+ int fd, ffd;
+ char line[64];
+ int s;
+
+ ffd = open("/debug/tracing/current_tracer", O_WRONLY);
+ if (ffd < 0)
+ exit(-1);
+ write(ffd, "nop", 3);
+
+ fd = open("/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid", O_WRONLY);
+ s = sprintf(line, "%d\n", getpid());
+ write(fd, line, s);
+
+ write(ffd, "function", 8);
+
+ close(fd);
+ close(ffd);
+
+ execvp(argv[1], argv+1);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
dynamic ftrace
--------------
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 7e2d3b91692..00d98c65fad 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@
int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
static int last_ftrace_enabled;
+/* ftrace_pid_trace >= 0 will only trace threads with this pid */
+static int ftrace_pid_trace = -1;
+
/* Quick disabling of function tracer. */
int function_trace_stop;
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ftrace_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_sysctl_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_start_lock);
static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly =
{
@@ -70,6 +74,7 @@ static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly =
static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
ftrace_func_t __ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
+ftrace_func_t ftrace_pid_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
static void ftrace_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
@@ -86,6 +91,21 @@ static void ftrace_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
};
}
+static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
+{
+ if (current->pid != ftrace_pid_trace)
+ return;
+
+ ftrace_pid_function(ip, parent_ip);
+}
+
+static void set_ftrace_pid_function(ftrace_func_t func)
+{
+ /* do not set ftrace_pid_function to itself! */
+ if (func != ftrace_pid_func)
+ ftrace_pid_function = func;
+}
+
/**
* clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
*
@@ -96,6 +116,7 @@ void clear_ftrace_function(void)
{
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
__ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
+ ftrace_pid_function = ftrace_stub;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
@@ -128,20 +149,26 @@ static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
ftrace_list = ops;
if (ftrace_enabled) {
+ ftrace_func_t func;
+
+ if (ops->next == &ftrace_list_end)
+ func = ops->func;
+ else
+ func = ftrace_list_func;
+
+ if (ftrace_pid_trace >= 0) {
+ set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
+ func = ftrace_pid_func;
+ }
+
/*
* For one func, simply call it directly.
* For more than one func, call the chain.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
- if (ops->next == &ftrace_list_end)
- ftrace_trace_function = ops->func;
- else
- ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_list_func;
+ ftrace_trace_function = func;
#else
- if (ops->next == &ftrace_list_end)
- __ftrace_trace_function = ops->func;
- else
- __ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_list_func;
+ __ftrace_trace_function = func;
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_test_stop_func;
#endif
}
@@ -182,8 +209,19 @@ static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
if (ftrace_enabled) {
/* If we only have one func left, then call that directly */
- if (ftrace_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)
- ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_list->func;
+ if (ftrace_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
+ ftrace_func_t func = ftrace_list->func;
+
+ if (ftrace_pid_trace >= 0) {
+ set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
+ func = ftrace_pid_func;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
+ ftrace_trace_function = func;
+#else
+ __ftrace_trace_function = func;
+#endif
+ }
}
out:
@@ -192,6 +230,38 @@ static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
return ret;
}
+static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
+{
+ ftrace_func_t func;
+
+ /* should not be called from interrupt context */
+ spin_lock(&ftrace_lock);
+
+ if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
+ goto out;
+
+ func = ftrace_trace_function;
+
+ if (ftrace_pid_trace >= 0) {
+ set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
+ func = ftrace_pid_func;
+ } else {
+ if (func != ftrace_pid_func)
+ goto out;
+
+ set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
+ ftrace_trace_function = func;
+#else
+ __ftrace_trace_function = func;
+#endif
+
+ out:
+ spin_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
#ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
# error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
@@ -545,7 +615,19 @@ static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
static int ftrace_start_up;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_start_lock);
+
+static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
+{
+ if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
+ saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
+ command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
+ }
+
+ if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ ftrace_run_update_code(command);
+}
static void ftrace_startup(void)
{
@@ -558,16 +640,8 @@ static void ftrace_startup(void)
ftrace_start_up++;
command |= FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS;
- if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
- saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
- command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
- }
-
- if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
- goto out;
+ ftrace_startup_enable(command);
- ftrace_run_update_code(command);
- out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_start_lock);
}
@@ -1262,13 +1336,10 @@ static struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
.release = ftrace_notrace_release,
};
-static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void)
+static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
- struct dentry *d_tracer;
struct dentry *entry;
- d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
-
entry = debugfs_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
if (!entry)
@@ -1295,8 +1366,6 @@ static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void)
return 0;
}
-fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs);
-
static int ftrace_convert_nops(struct module *mod,
unsigned long *start,
unsigned long *end)
@@ -1382,12 +1451,100 @@ static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
}
device_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
+static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
+static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
# define ftrace_startup() do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_shutdown() do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+static ssize_t
+ftrace_pid_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ char buf[64];
+ int r;
+
+ if (ftrace_pid_trace >= 0)
+ r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_pid_trace);
+ else
+ r = sprintf(buf, "no pid\n");
+
+ return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ char buf[64];
+ long val;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ buf[cnt] = 0;
+
+ ret = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &val);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ftrace_start_lock);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ /* disable pid tracing */
+ if (ftrace_pid_trace < 0)
+ goto out;
+ ftrace_pid_trace = -1;
+
+ } else {
+
+ if (ftrace_pid_trace == val)
+ goto out;
+
+ ftrace_pid_trace = val;
+ }
+
+ /* update the function call */
+ ftrace_update_pid_func();
+ ftrace_startup_enable(0);
+
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&ftrace_start_lock);
+
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
+ .read = ftrace_pid_read,
+ .write = ftrace_pid_write,
+};
+
+static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *d_tracer;
+ struct dentry *entry;
+
+ d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
+ if (!d_tracer)
+ return 0;
+
+ ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(d_tracer);
+
+ entry = debugfs_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
+ NULL, &ftrace_pid_fops);
+ if (!entry)
+ pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
+ "'set_ftrace_pid' entry\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs);
+
/**
* ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
*