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-Kernel driver fscher
-====================
-
-Supported chips:
- * Fujitsu-Siemens Hermes chip
- Prefix: 'fscher'
- Addresses scanned: I2C 0x73
-
-Authors:
- Reinhard Nissl <rnissl@gmx.de> based on work
- from Hermann Jung <hej@odn.de>,
- Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
- Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
-
-Description
------------
-
-This driver implements support for the Fujitsu-Siemens Hermes chip. It is
-described in the 'Register Set Specification BMC Hermes based Systemboard'
-from Fujitsu-Siemens.
-
-The Hermes chip implements a hardware-based system management, e.g. for
-controlling fan speed and core voltage. There is also a watchdog counter on
-the chip which can trigger an alarm and even shut the system down.
-
-The chip provides three temperature values (CPU, motherboard and
-auxiliary), three voltage values (+12V, +5V and battery) and three fans
-(power supply, CPU and auxiliary).
-
-Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. The resolution is 1 degree.
-
-Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). The value
-can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2 or 4) which is stored on
-the chip.
-
-Voltage sensors (also known as "in" sensors) report their values in volts.
-
-All values are reported as final values from the driver. There is no need
-for further calculations.
-
-
-Detailed description
---------------------
-
-Below you'll find a single line description of all the bit values. With
-this information, you're able to decode e. g. alarms, wdog, etc. To make
-use of the watchdog, you'll need to set the watchdog time and enable the
-watchdog. After that it is necessary to restart the watchdog time within
-the specified period of time, or a system reset will occur.
-
-* revision
- READING & 0xff = 0x??: HERMES revision identification
-
-* alarms
- READING & 0x80 = 0x80: CPU throttling active
- READING & 0x80 = 0x00: CPU running at full speed
-
- READING & 0x10 = 0x10: software event (see control:1)
- READING & 0x10 = 0x00: no software event
-
- READING & 0x08 = 0x08: watchdog event (see wdog:2)
- READING & 0x08 = 0x00: no watchdog event
-
- READING & 0x02 = 0x02: thermal event (see temp*:1)
- READING & 0x02 = 0x00: no thermal event
-
- READING & 0x01 = 0x01: fan event (see fan*:1)
- READING & 0x01 = 0x00: no fan event
-
- READING & 0x13 ! 0x00: ALERT LED is flashing
-
-* control
- READING & 0x01 = 0x01: software event
- READING & 0x01 = 0x00: no software event
-
- WRITING & 0x01 = 0x01: set software event
- WRITING & 0x01 = 0x00: clear software event
-
-* watchdog_control
- READING & 0x80 = 0x80: power off on watchdog event while thermal event
- READING & 0x80 = 0x00: watchdog power off disabled (just system reset enabled)
-
- READING & 0x40 = 0x40: watchdog timebase 60 seconds (see also wdog:1)
- READING & 0x40 = 0x00: watchdog timebase 2 seconds
-
- READING & 0x10 = 0x10: watchdog enabled
- READING & 0x10 = 0x00: watchdog disabled
-
- WRITING & 0x80 = 0x80: enable "power off on watchdog event while thermal event"
- WRITING & 0x80 = 0x00: disable "power off on watchdog event while thermal event"
-
- WRITING & 0x40 = 0x40: set watchdog timebase to 60 seconds
- WRITING & 0x40 = 0x00: set watchdog timebase to 2 seconds
-
- WRITING & 0x20 = 0x20: disable watchdog
-
- WRITING & 0x10 = 0x10: enable watchdog / restart watchdog time
-
-* watchdog_state
- READING & 0x02 = 0x02: watchdog system reset occurred
- READING & 0x02 = 0x00: no watchdog system reset occurred
-
- WRITING & 0x02 = 0x02: clear watchdog event
-
-* watchdog_preset
- READING & 0xff = 0x??: configured watch dog time in units (see wdog:3 0x40)
-
- WRITING & 0xff = 0x??: configure watch dog time in units
-
-* in* (0: +5V, 1: +12V, 2: onboard 3V battery)
- READING: actual voltage value
-
-* temp*_status (1: CPU sensor, 2: onboard sensor, 3: auxiliary sensor)
- READING & 0x02 = 0x02: thermal event (overtemperature)
- READING & 0x02 = 0x00: no thermal event
-
- READING & 0x01 = 0x01: sensor is working
- READING & 0x01 = 0x00: sensor is faulty
-
- WRITING & 0x02 = 0x02: clear thermal event
-
-* temp*_input (1: CPU sensor, 2: onboard sensor, 3: auxiliary sensor)
- READING: actual temperature value
-
-* fan*_status (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan)
- READING & 0x04 = 0x04: fan event (fan fault)
- READING & 0x04 = 0x00: no fan event
-
- WRITING & 0x04 = 0x04: clear fan event
-
-* fan*_div (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan)
- Divisors 2,4 and 8 are supported, both for reading and writing
-
-* fan*_pwm (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan)
- READING & 0xff = 0x00: fan may be switched off
- READING & 0xff = 0x01: fan must run at least at minimum speed (supply: 6V)
- READING & 0xff = 0xff: fan must run at maximum speed (supply: 12V)
- READING & 0xff = 0x??: fan must run at least at given speed (supply: 6V..12V)
-
- WRITING & 0xff = 0x00: fan may be switched off
- WRITING & 0xff = 0x01: fan must run at least at minimum speed (supply: 6V)
- WRITING & 0xff = 0xff: fan must run at maximum speed (supply: 12V)
- WRITING & 0xff = 0x??: fan must run at least at given speed (supply: 6V..12V)
-
-* fan*_input (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan)
- READING: actual RPM value
-
-
-Limitations
------------
-
-* Measuring fan speed
-It seems that the chip counts "ripples" (typical fans produce 2 ripples per
-rotation while VERAX fans produce 18) in a 9-bit register. This register is
-read out every second, then the ripple prescaler (2, 4 or 8) is applied and
-the result is stored in the 8 bit output register. Due to the limitation of
-the counting register to 9 bits, it is impossible to measure a VERAX fan
-properly (even with a prescaler of 8). At its maximum speed of 3500 RPM the
-fan produces 1080 ripples per second which causes the counting register to
-overflow twice, leading to only 186 RPM.
-
-* Measuring input voltages
-in2 ("battery") reports the voltage of the onboard lithium battery and not
-+3.3V from the power supply.
-
-* Undocumented features
-Fujitsu-Siemens Computers has not documented all features of the chip so
-far. Their software, System Guard, shows that there are a still some
-features which cannot be controlled by this implementation.