aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt54
1 files changed, 18 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt b/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt
index 6719d642653..13cca5a3cf1 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt
@@ -147,35 +147,18 @@ Components of Memory Policies
Linux memory policy supports the following 4 behavioral modes:
- Default Mode--MPOL_DEFAULT: The behavior specified by this mode is
- context or scope dependent.
-
- As mentioned in the Policy Scope section above, during normal
- system operation, the System Default Policy is hard coded to
- contain the Default mode.
-
- In this context, default mode means "local" allocation--that is
- attempt to allocate the page from the node associated with the cpu
- where the fault occurs. If the "local" node has no memory, or the
- node's memory can be exhausted [no free pages available], local
- allocation will "fallback to"--attempt to allocate pages from--
- "nearby" nodes, in order of increasing "distance".
-
- Implementation detail -- subject to change: "Fallback" uses
- a per node list of sibling nodes--called zonelists--built at
- boot time, or when nodes or memory are added or removed from
- the system [memory hotplug]. These per node zonelist are
- constructed with nodes in order of increasing distance based
- on information provided by the platform firmware.
-
- When a task/process policy or a shared policy contains the Default
- mode, this also means "local allocation", as described above.
-
- In the context of a VMA, Default mode means "fall back to task
- policy"--which may or may not specify Default mode. Thus, Default
- mode can not be counted on to mean local allocation when used
- on a non-shared region of the address space. However, see
- MPOL_PREFERRED below.
+ Default Mode--MPOL_DEFAULT: This mode is only used in the memory
+ policy APIs. Internally, MPOL_DEFAULT is converted to the NULL
+ memory policy in all policy scopes. Any existing non-default policy
+ will simply be removed when MPOL_DEFAULT is specified. As a result,
+ MPOL_DEFAULT means "fall back to the next most specific policy scope."
+
+ For example, a NULL or default task policy will fall back to the
+ system default policy. A NULL or default vma policy will fall
+ back to the task policy.
+
+ When specified in one of the memory policy APIs, the Default mode
+ does not use the optional set of nodes.
It is an error for the set of nodes specified for this policy to
be non-empty.
@@ -187,19 +170,18 @@ Components of Memory Policies
MPOL_PREFERRED: This mode specifies that the allocation should be
attempted from the single node specified in the policy. If that
- allocation fails, the kernel will search other nodes, exactly as
- it would for a local allocation that started at the preferred node
- in increasing distance from the preferred node. "Local" allocation
- policy can be viewed as a Preferred policy that starts at the node
+ allocation fails, the kernel will search other nodes, in order of
+ increasing distance from the preferred node based on information
+ provided by the platform firmware.
containing the cpu where the allocation takes place.
Internally, the Preferred policy uses a single node--the
preferred_node member of struct mempolicy. A "distinguished
value of this preferred_node, currently '-1', is interpreted
as "the node containing the cpu where the allocation takes
- place"--local allocation. This is the way to specify
- local allocation for a specific range of addresses--i.e. for
- VMA policies.
+ place"--local allocation. "Local" allocation policy can be
+ viewed as a Preferred policy that starts at the node containing
+ the cpu where the allocation takes place.
It is possible for the user to specify that local allocation is
always preferred by passing an empty nodemask with this mode.