diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/kernel/setup_32.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/setup_32.c | 653 |
1 files changed, 653 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/setup_32.c b/arch/i386/kernel/setup_32.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d474cd639bc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/setup_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds + * + * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 + * + * Memory region support + * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999 + * + * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions); + * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001 + * + * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c + * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002 + * + * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes). + * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002. + * + */ + +/* + * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization + */ + +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mmzone.h> +#include <linux/screen_info.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/apm_bios.h> +#include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/console.h> +#include <linux/mca.h> +#include <linux/root_dev.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/edd.h> +#include <linux/nodemask.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> +#include <linux/crash_dump.h> +#include <linux/dmi.h> +#include <linux/pfn.h> + +#include <video/edid.h> + +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/e820.h> +#include <asm/mpspec.h> +#include <asm/mmzone.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/arch_hooks.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/io_apic.h> +#include <asm/ist.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/vmi.h> +#include <setup_arch.h> +#include <bios_ebda.h> + +/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value + immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical* + address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */ +unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL; + +int disable_pse __devinitdata = 0; + +/* + * Machine setup.. + */ +extern struct resource code_resource; +extern struct resource data_resource; + +/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */ +struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 }; +/* common cpu data for all cpus */ +struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 }; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data); + +unsigned long mmu_cr4_features; + +/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */ +unsigned int machine_id; +#ifdef CONFIG_MCA +EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_id); +#endif +unsigned int machine_submodel_id; +unsigned int BIOS_revision; +unsigned int mca_pentium_flag; + +/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */ +int bootloader_type; + +/* user-defined highmem size */ +static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1; + +/* + * Setup options + */ +struct screen_info screen_info; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info); +struct apm_info apm_info; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info); +struct edid_info edid_info; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info); +struct ist_info ist_info; +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \ + defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE) +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info); +#endif + +extern void early_cpu_init(void); +extern int root_mountflags; + +unsigned long saved_videomode; + +#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF +#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000 +#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000 + +static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; + +struct boot_params __initdata boot_params; + +#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) +struct edd edd; +#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE +EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd); +#endif +/** + * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information + * from boot_params into a safe place. + * + */ +static inline void copy_edd(void) +{ + memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature)); + memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info)); + edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR; + edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR; +} +#else +static inline void copy_edd(void) +{ +} +#endif + +int __initdata user_defined_memmap = 0; + +/* + * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables. + * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM + * to <mem>, overriding the bios size. + * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from + * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size. + * + * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new + * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt] + */ +static int __init parse_mem(char *arg) +{ + if (!arg) + return -EINVAL; + + if (strcmp(arg, "nopentium") == 0) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_pse = 1; + } else { + /* If the user specifies memory size, we + * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to + * that size. exactmap can be used to specify + * the exact map. mem=number can be used to + * trim the existing memory map. + */ + unsigned long long mem_size; + + mem_size = memparse(arg, &arg); + limit_regions(mem_size); + user_defined_memmap = 1; + } + return 0; +} +early_param("mem", parse_mem); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE +/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header + * stored by the crashed kernel. + */ +static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg) +{ + if (!arg) + return -EINVAL; + + elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg); + return 0; +} +early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr); +#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */ + +/* + * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes. + * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise. + * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes. + */ +static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg) +{ + if (!arg) + return -EINVAL; + + highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + return 0; +} +early_param("highmem", parse_highmem); + +/* + * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size' + * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the + * vmalloc area - the default is 128m. + */ +static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg) +{ + if (!arg) + return -EINVAL; + + __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(arg, &arg); + return 0; +} +early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc); + +/* + * reservetop=size reserves a hole at the top of the kernel address space which + * a hypervisor can load into later. Needed for dynamically loaded hypervisors, + * so relocating the fixmap can be done before paging initialization. + */ +static int __init parse_reservetop(char *arg) +{ + unsigned long address; + + if (!arg) + return -EINVAL; + + address = memparse(arg, &arg); + reserve_top_address(address); + return 0; +} +early_param("reservetop", parse_reservetop); + +/* + * Determine low and high memory ranges: + */ +unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void) +{ + unsigned long max_low_pfn; + + max_low_pfn = max_pfn; + if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) { + if (highmem_pages == -1) + highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN; + if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn) + max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages; + if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) { + printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } + max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; +#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", + MAXMEM>>20); + if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n"); + else + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n"); + max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; +#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ +#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G + if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) { + max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN; + printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n"); + } +#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */ +#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + } else { + if (highmem_pages == -1) + highmem_pages = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) { + printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } + if (highmem_pages) { + if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){ + printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } + max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages; + } +#else + if (highmem_pages) + printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n"); +#endif + } + return max_low_pfn; +} + +/* + * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA + */ +static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void) +{ + unsigned int addr; + addr = get_bios_ebda(); + if (addr) + reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES +void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void); +static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void) +{ + /* + * partially used pages are not usable - thus + * we are rounding upwards: + */ + min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end); + + find_max_pfn(); + + max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn; + if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) { + highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn; + } + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n", + pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn)); + num_physpages = highend_pfn; + high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1; +#else + num_physpages = max_low_pfn; + high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM + max_mapnr = num_physpages; +#endif + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n", + pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn)); + + setup_bootmem_allocator(); + + return max_low_pfn; +} + +void __init zone_sizes_init(void) +{ + unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES]; + memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns)); + max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = + virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn; + add_active_range(0, 0, highend_pfn); +#else + add_active_range(0, 0, max_low_pfn); +#endif + + free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); +} +#else +extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void); +extern void zone_sizes_init(void); +#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ + +void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void) +{ + unsigned long bootmap_size; + /* + * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only): + */ + bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn); + + register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn); + + /* + * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two + * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches + * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the + * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area. + */ + reserve_bootmem(__pa_symbol(_text), (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) + + bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - __pa_symbol(_text)); + + /* + * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes, + * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions. + */ + reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE); + + /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */ + reserve_ebda_region(); + + /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page before VGA to prevent + PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways, + unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && + boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) + reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + /* + * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff + * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix + * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff) + */ + reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP + /* + * Reserve low memory region for sleep support. + */ + acpi_reserve_bootmem(); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG + /* + * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration: + */ + find_smp_config(); +#endif + numa_kva_reserve(); +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) { + if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) { + reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE); + initrd_start = INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET; + initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE; + } + else { + printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory " + "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n", + INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE, + max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + initrd_start = 0; + } + } +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC + if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end) + reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start, + crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1); +#endif +} + +/* + * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because + * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual + * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access + * them, so they can't be cleared then. + * + * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off. + */ +static void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void) +{ + int nid; + + for_each_online_node(nid) { + if (nid != 0) + memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data)); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MCA +static void set_mca_bus(int x) +{ + MCA_bus = x; +} +#else +static void set_mca_bus(int x) { } +#endif + +/* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ +char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void) +{ + return machine_specific_memory_setup(); +} + +/* + * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been + * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures + * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the + * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing + * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems. + */ +void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) +{ + unsigned long max_low_pfn; + + memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data)); + pre_setup_arch_hook(); + early_cpu_init(); + + /* + * FIXME: This isn't an official loader_type right + * now but does currently work with elilo. + * If we were configured as an EFI kernel, check to make + * sure that we were loaded correctly from elilo and that + * the system table is valid. If not, then initialize normally. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + if ((LOADER_TYPE == 0x50) && EFI_SYSTAB) + efi_enabled = 1; +#endif + + ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV); + screen_info = SCREEN_INFO; + edid_info = EDID_INFO; + apm_info.bios = APM_BIOS_INFO; + ist_info = IST_INFO; + saved_videomode = VIDEO_MODE; + if( SYS_DESC_TABLE.length != 0 ) { + set_mca_bus(SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[3] & 0x2); + machine_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[0]; + machine_submodel_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[1]; + BIOS_revision = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[2]; + } + bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE; + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM + rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK; + rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0); + rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0); +#endif + ARCH_SETUP + if (efi_enabled) + efi_init(); + else { + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n"); + print_memory_map(memory_setup()); + } + + copy_edd(); + + if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY) + root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; + init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text; + init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext; + init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata; + init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET; + + code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text); + code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1; + data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext); + data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1; + + parse_early_param(); + + if (user_defined_memmap) { + printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n"); + print_memory_map("user"); + } + + strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); + *cmdline_p = command_line; + + max_low_pfn = setup_memory(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_VMI + /* + * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel + * pagetables are setup. + */ + vmi_init(); +#endif + + /* + * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate + * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the + * alloctor is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel + * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before + * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages() + * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken + * not to exceed the 8Mb limit. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/ +#endif + paging_init(); + remapped_pgdat_init(); + sparse_init(); + zone_sizes_init(); + + /* + * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available. + */ + + paravirt_post_allocator_init(); + + dmi_scan_machine(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH + generic_apic_probe(); +#endif + if (efi_enabled) + efi_map_memmap(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI + /* + * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration. + */ + acpi_boot_table_init(); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC + check_acpi_pci(); /* Checks more than just ACPI actually */ +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI + acpi_boot_init(); + +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC) + if (def_to_bigsmp) + printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and " + "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse " + "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n"); +#endif +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + if (smp_found_config) + get_smp_config(); +#endif + + e820_register_memory(); + e820_mark_nosave_regions(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_VT +#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) + if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)) + conswitchp = &vga_con; +#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) + conswitchp = &dummy_con; +#endif +#endif +} |