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-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/numaq.c10
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/setup.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c178
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/tsc.c316
5 files changed, 324 insertions, 183 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
index 4142d69a533..ca70d61ea83 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ extra-y := head.o init_task.o vmlinux.lds
obj-y := process.o semaphore.o signal.o entry.o traps.o irq.o \
ptrace.o time.o ioport.o ldt.o setup.o i8259.o sys_i386.o \
pci-dma.o i386_ksyms.o i387.o bootflag.o \
- quirks.o i8237.o topology.o alternative.o i8253.o
+ quirks.o i8237.o topology.o alternative.o i8253.o tsc.o
obj-y += cpu/
obj-y += timers/
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/numaq.c b/arch/i386/kernel/numaq.c
index 5f5b075f860..0caf14652ba 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/numaq.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/numaq.c
@@ -79,10 +79,12 @@ int __init get_memcfg_numaq(void)
return 1;
}
-static int __init numaq_dsc_disable(void)
+static int __init numaq_tsc_disable(void)
{
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMAQ: disabling TSC\n");
- tsc_disable = 1;
+ if (num_online_nodes() > 1) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMAQ: disabling TSC\n");
+ tsc_disable = 1;
+ }
return 0;
}
-core_initcall(numaq_dsc_disable);
+arch_initcall(numaq_tsc_disable);
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c b/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
index 6bef9273733..4a65040cc62 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1575,6 +1575,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif
#endif
+ tsc_init();
}
static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c
index f1187ddb0d0..243ec048407 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c
@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ static unsigned long hpet_last;
static struct timer_opts timer_tsc;
#endif
-static inline void cpufreq_delayed_get(void);
-
-int tsc_disable __devinitdata = 0;
-
static int use_tsc;
/* Number of usecs that the last interrupt was delayed */
static int delay_at_last_interrupt;
@@ -144,30 +140,6 @@ static unsigned long long monotonic_clock_tsc(void)
return base + cycles_2_ns(this_offset - last_offset);
}
-/*
- * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
- */
-unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
-{
- unsigned long long this_offset;
-
- /*
- * In the NUMA case we dont use the TSC as they are not
- * synchronized across all CPUs.
- */
-#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
- if (!use_tsc)
-#endif
- /* no locking but a rare wrong value is not a big deal */
- return jiffies_64 * (1000000000 / HZ);
-
- /* Read the Time Stamp Counter */
- rdtscll(this_offset);
-
- /* return the value in ns */
- return cycles_2_ns(this_offset);
-}
-
static void delay_tsc(unsigned long loops)
{
unsigned long bclock, now;
@@ -231,136 +203,6 @@ static void mark_offset_tsc_hpet(void)
}
#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
-
-static unsigned int cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0;
-static unsigned int cpufreq_init = 0;
-static struct work_struct cpufreq_delayed_get_work;
-
-static void handle_cpufreq_delayed_get(void *v)
-{
- unsigned int cpu;
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- cpufreq_get(cpu);
- }
- cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0;
-}
-
-/* if we notice lost ticks, schedule a call to cpufreq_get() as it tries
- * to verify the CPU frequency the timing core thinks the CPU is running
- * at is still correct.
- */
-static inline void cpufreq_delayed_get(void)
-{
- if (cpufreq_init && !cpufreq_delayed_issched) {
- cpufreq_delayed_issched = 1;
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Losing some ticks... checking if CPU frequency changed.\n");
- schedule_work(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work);
- }
-}
-
-/* If the CPU frequency is scaled, TSC-based delays will need a different
- * loops_per_jiffy value to function properly.
- */
-
-static unsigned int ref_freq = 0;
-static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref = 0;
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-static unsigned long fast_gettimeoffset_ref = 0;
-static unsigned int cpu_khz_ref = 0;
-#endif
-
-static int
-time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
- void *data)
-{
- struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
-
- if (val != CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE && val != CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE)
- write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- if (!ref_freq) {
- if (!freq->old){
- ref_freq = freq->new;
- goto end;
- }
- ref_freq = freq->old;
- loops_per_jiffy_ref = cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy;
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- fast_gettimeoffset_ref = fast_gettimeoffset_quotient;
- cpu_khz_ref = cpu_khz;
-#endif
- }
-
- if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) ||
- (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
- (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
- if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
- cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- if (cpu_khz)
- cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
- if (use_tsc) {
- if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
- fast_gettimeoffset_quotient = cpufreq_scale(fast_gettimeoffset_ref, freq->new, ref_freq);
- set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz);
- }
- }
-#endif
- }
-
-end:
- if (val != CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE && val != CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE)
- write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
- .notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier
-};
-
-
-static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void)
-{
- int ret;
- INIT_WORK(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work, handle_cpufreq_delayed_get, NULL);
- ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block,
- CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
- if (!ret)
- cpufreq_init = 1;
- return ret;
-}
-core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);
-
-#else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
-static inline void cpufreq_delayed_get(void) { return; }
-#endif
-
-int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void)
-{
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- unsigned int cpu_khz_old = cpu_khz;
-
- if (cpu_has_tsc) {
- local_irq_disable();
- init_cpu_khz();
- local_irq_enable();
- cpu_data[0].loops_per_jiffy =
- cpufreq_scale(cpu_data[0].loops_per_jiffy,
- cpu_khz_old,
- cpu_khz);
- return 0;
- } else
- return -ENODEV;
-#else
- return -ENODEV;
-#endif
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalibrate_cpu_khz);
-
static void mark_offset_tsc(void)
{
unsigned long lost,delay;
@@ -451,9 +293,6 @@ static void mark_offset_tsc(void)
clock_fallback();
}
- /* ... but give the TSC a fair chance */
- if (lost_count > 25)
- cpufreq_delayed_get();
} else
lost_count = 0;
/* update the monotonic base value */
@@ -578,23 +417,6 @@ static int tsc_resume(void)
return 0;
}
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86_TSC
-/* disable flag for tsc. Takes effect by clearing the TSC cpu flag
- * in cpu/common.c */
-static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
-{
- tsc_disable = 1;
- return 1;
-}
-#else
-static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
-{
- printk(KERN_WARNING "notsc: Kernel compiled with CONFIG_X86_TSC, "
- "cannot disable TSC.\n");
- return 1;
-}
-#endif
-__setup("notsc", tsc_setup);
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/i386/kernel/tsc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b64eaafce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+/*
+ * This code largely moved from arch/i386/kernel/timer/timer_tsc.c
+ * which was originally moved from arch/i386/kernel/time.c.
+ * See comments there for proper credits.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <asm/tsc.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "mach_timer.h"
+
+/*
+ * On some systems the TSC frequency does not
+ * change with the cpu frequency. So we need
+ * an extra value to store the TSC freq
+ */
+unsigned int tsc_khz;
+
+int tsc_disable __cpuinitdata = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
+static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
+{
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "notsc: Kernel compiled with CONFIG_X86_TSC, "
+ "cannot disable TSC.\n");
+ return 1;
+}
+#else
+/*
+ * disable flag for tsc. Takes effect by clearing the TSC cpu flag
+ * in cpu/common.c
+ */
+static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
+{
+ tsc_disable = 1;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+__setup("notsc", tsc_setup);
+
+
+/*
+ * code to mark and check if the TSC is unstable
+ * due to cpufreq or due to unsynced TSCs
+ */
+static int tsc_unstable;
+
+static inline int check_tsc_unstable(void)
+{
+ return tsc_unstable;
+}
+
+void mark_tsc_unstable(void)
+{
+ tsc_unstable = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
+
+/* Accellerators for sched_clock()
+ * convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
+ * basic equation:
+ * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
+ * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
+ * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
+ * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
+ *
+ * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get:
+ * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC
+ * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
+ *
+ * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
+ * into a shift.
+ *
+ * We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better percision, since
+ * cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits.
+ * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
+ *
+ * -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
+ */
+static unsigned long cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly;
+
+#define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
+
+static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz)
+{
+ cyc2ns_scale = (1000000 << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
+{
+ return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
+ */
+unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
+{
+ unsigned long long this_offset;
+
+ /*
+ * in the NUMA case we dont use the TSC as they are not
+ * synchronized across all CPUs.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
+ if (!cpu_khz || check_tsc_unstable())
+#endif
+ /* no locking but a rare wrong value is not a big deal */
+ return (jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * (1000000000 / HZ);
+
+ /* read the Time Stamp Counter: */
+ rdtscll(this_offset);
+
+ /* return the value in ns */
+ return cycles_2_ns(this_offset);
+}
+
+static unsigned long calculate_cpu_khz(void)
+{
+ unsigned long long start, end;
+ unsigned long count;
+ u64 delta64;
+ int i;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /* run 3 times to ensure the cache is warm */
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ mach_prepare_counter();
+ rdtscll(start);
+ mach_countup(&count);
+ rdtscll(end);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Error: ECTCNEVERSET
+ * The CTC wasn't reliable: we got a hit on the very first read,
+ * or the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in
+ * 32 bits..
+ */
+ if (count <= 1)
+ goto err;
+
+ delta64 = end - start;
+
+ /* cpu freq too fast: */
+ if (delta64 > (1ULL<<32))
+ goto err;
+
+ /* cpu freq too slow: */
+ if (delta64 <= CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC)
+ goto err;
+
+ delta64 += CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC/2; /* round for do_div */
+ do_div(delta64,CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return (unsigned long)delta64;
+err:
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+ unsigned long cpu_khz_old = cpu_khz;
+
+ if (cpu_has_tsc) {
+ cpu_khz = calculate_cpu_khz();
+ tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
+ cpu_data[0].loops_per_jiffy =
+ cpufreq_scale(cpu_data[0].loops_per_jiffy,
+ cpu_khz_old, cpu_khz);
+ return 0;
+ } else
+ return -ENODEV;
+#else
+ return -ENODEV;
+#endif
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalibrate_cpu_khz);
+
+void tsc_init(void)
+{
+ if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_disable)
+ return;
+
+ cpu_khz = calculate_cpu_khz();
+ tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
+
+ if (!cpu_khz)
+ return;
+
+ printk("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz processor.\n",
+ (unsigned long)cpu_khz / 1000,
+ (unsigned long)cpu_khz % 1000);
+
+ set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+
+static unsigned int cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0;
+static unsigned int cpufreq_init = 0;
+static struct work_struct cpufreq_delayed_get_work;
+
+static void handle_cpufreq_delayed_get(void *v)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ cpufreq_get(cpu);
+
+ cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * if we notice cpufreq oddness, schedule a call to cpufreq_get() as it tries
+ * to verify the CPU frequency the timing core thinks the CPU is running
+ * at is still correct.
+ */
+static inline void cpufreq_delayed_get(void)
+{
+ if (cpufreq_init && !cpufreq_delayed_issched) {
+ cpufreq_delayed_issched = 1;
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Checking if CPU frequency changed.\n");
+ schedule_work(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * if the CPU frequency is scaled, TSC-based delays will need a different
+ * loops_per_jiffy value to function properly.
+ */
+static unsigned int ref_freq = 0;
+static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref = 0;
+static unsigned long cpu_khz_ref = 0;
+
+static int
+time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+ struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
+
+ if (val != CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE && val != CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE)
+ write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
+
+ if (!ref_freq) {
+ if (!freq->old){
+ ref_freq = freq->new;
+ goto end;
+ }
+ ref_freq = freq->old;
+ loops_per_jiffy_ref = cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy;
+ cpu_khz_ref = cpu_khz;
+ }
+
+ if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) ||
+ (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
+ (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
+ if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
+ cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy =
+ cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref,
+ ref_freq, freq->new);
+
+ if (cpu_khz) {
+
+ if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
+ cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz_ref,
+ ref_freq, freq->new);
+ if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
+ tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
+ set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz);
+ /*
+ * TSC based sched_clock turns
+ * to junk w/ cpufreq
+ */
+ mark_tsc_unstable();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+end:
+ if (val != CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE && val != CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE)
+ write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
+ .notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier
+};
+
+static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work, handle_cpufreq_delayed_get, NULL);
+ ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block,
+ CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
+ if (!ret)
+ cpufreq_init = 1;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);
+
+#endif
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