aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/s390/kernel/head.S
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/kernel/head.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/head.S772
1 files changed, 772 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/head.S b/arch/s390/kernel/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b804c55bd91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,772 @@
+/*
+ * arch/s390/kernel/head.S
+ *
+ * S390 version
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
+ * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
+ * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
+ * Rob van der Heij (rvdhei@iae.nl)
+ *
+ * There are 5 different IPL methods
+ * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
+ * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
+ * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
+ * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
+ * and ipl from it
+ * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
+ * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
+ * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
+ * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
+ * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
+ * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
+
+ Changes:
+ Okt 25 2000 <rvdheij@iae.nl>
+ added code to skip HDR and EOF to allow SL tape IPL (5 retries)
+ changed first CCW from rewind to backspace block
+
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/lowcore.h>
+#include <asm/offsets.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_IPL
+ .org 0
+ .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+startup # Just a restart PSW
+#else
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_TAPE
+#define IPL_BS 1024
+ .org 0
+ .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
+ .long 0x27000000,0x60000001 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
+ .long 0x02000000,0x20000000+IPL_BS # (a PSW and two CCWs).
+ .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # external old psw
+ .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # svc old psw
+ .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # program check old psw
+ .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # machine check old psw
+ .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # io old psw
+ .long 0x00000000,0x00000000
+ .long 0x00000000,0x00000000
+ .long 0x00000000,0x00000000
+ .long 0x000a0000,0x00000058 # external new psw
+ .long 0x000a0000,0x00000060 # svc new psw
+ .long 0x000a0000,0x00000068 # program check new psw
+ .long 0x000a0000,0x00000070 # machine check new psw
+ .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint # io new psw
+
+ .org 0x100
+#
+# subroutine for loading from tape
+# Paramters:
+# R1 = device number
+# R2 = load address
+.Lloader:
+ st %r14,.Lldret
+ la %r3,.Lorbread # r3 = address of orb
+ la %r5,.Lirb # r5 = address of irb
+ st %r2,.Lccwread+4 # initialize CCW data addresses
+ lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6
+ slr %r2,%r2
+.Lldlp:
+ la %r6,3 # 3 retries
+.Lssch:
+ ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of IPL_BS bytes
+ bnz .Llderr
+.Lw4end:
+ bas %r14,.Lwait4io
+ tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
+ bnz .Lrecov
+ slr %r7,%r7
+ icm %r7,3,10(%r5) # get residual count
+ lcr %r7,%r7
+ la %r7,IPL_BS(%r7) # IPL_BS-residual=#bytes read
+ ar %r2,%r7 # add to total size
+ tm 8(%r5),0x01 # found a tape mark ?
+ bnz .Ldone
+ l %r0,.Lccwread+4 # update CCW data addresses
+ ar %r0,%r7
+ st %r0,.Lccwread+4
+ b .Lldlp
+.Ldone:
+ l %r14,.Lldret
+ br %r14 # r2 contains the total size
+.Lrecov:
+ bas %r14,.Lsense # do the sensing
+ bct %r6,.Lssch # dec. retry count & branch
+ b .Llderr
+#
+# Sense subroutine
+#
+.Lsense:
+ st %r14,.Lsnsret
+ la %r7,.Lorbsense
+ ssch 0(%r7) # start sense command
+ bnz .Llderr
+ bas %r14,.Lwait4io
+ l %r14,.Lsnsret
+ tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
+ bnz .Llderr
+ br %r14
+#
+# Wait for interrupt subroutine
+#
+.Lwait4io:
+ lpsw .Lwaitpsw
+.Lioint:
+ c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number
+ bne .Lwait4io
+ tsch 0(%r5)
+ slr %r0,%r0
+ tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
+ bnz .Lwtexit
+ tm 8(%r5),0x04 # got device end ?
+ bz .Lwait4io
+.Lwtexit:
+ br %r14
+.Llderr:
+ lpsw .Lcrash
+
+ .align 8
+.Lorbread:
+ .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwread
+ .align 8
+.Lorbsense:
+ .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwsense
+ .align 8
+.Lccwread:
+ .long 0x02200000+IPL_BS,0x00000000
+.Lccwsense:
+ .long 0x04200001,0x00000000
+.Lwaitpsw:
+ .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
+
+.Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+.Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
+ .align 8
+.Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
+.Lldret:.long 0
+.Lsnsret: .long 0
+#endif /* CONFIG_IPL_TAPE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
+#define IPL_BS 0x730
+ .org 0
+ .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
+ .long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
+ .long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs).
+ .fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
+ .long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded
+ .long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
+ .long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation
+ .long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started
+ .long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range
+ .long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
+ .long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
+ .long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of
+ .long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW
+ .long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded.
+ .long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts
+ .long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0xf0 = iplstart.
+ .long 0x020004b0,0x60000050
+ .long 0x02000500,0x60000050
+ .long 0x02000550,0x60000050
+ .long 0x020005a0,0x60000050
+ .long 0x020005f0,0x60000050
+ .long 0x02000640,0x60000050
+ .long 0x02000690,0x60000050
+ .long 0x020006e0,0x20000050
+
+ .org 0xf0
+#
+# subroutine for loading cards from the reader
+#
+.Lloader:
+ la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2
+ la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb
+ la %r6,.Lccws
+ la %r7,20
+.Linit:
+ st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses
+ la %r2,0x50(%r2)
+ la %r6,8(%r6)
+ bct 7,.Linit
+
+ lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask
+ slr %r2,%r2
+.Lldlp:
+ ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes
+ bnz .Llderr
+.Lwait4irq:
+ mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(8),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw
+ lpsw .Lwaitpsw
+.Lioint:
+ c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number
+ bne .Lwait4irq
+ tsch 0(%r5)
+
+ slr %r0,%r0
+ ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status
+ chi %r0,8 # channel end ?
+ be .Lcont
+ chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ?
+ be .Lcont
+
+ l %r0,4(%r5)
+ s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
+ mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
+ lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count
+ sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
+ ar %r2,%r0
+
+ br %r14 # r2 contains the total size
+
+.Lcont:
+ ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size
+ la %r6,.Lccws
+ la %r7,20
+.Lincr:
+ l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses
+ ahi %r0,0x640
+ st %r0,4(%r6)
+ ahi %r6,8
+ bct 7,.Lincr
+
+ b .Lldlp
+.Llderr:
+ lpsw .Lcrash
+
+ .align 8
+.Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
+.Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+.Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
+.Lloadp:.long 0,0
+ .align 8
+.Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
+.Lnewpsw:
+ .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint
+.Lwaitpsw:
+ .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
+
+ .align 8
+.Lccws: .rept 19
+ .long 0x02600050,0x00000000
+ .endr
+ .long 0x02200050,0x00000000
+#endif /* CONFIG_IPL_VM */
+
+iplstart:
+ lh %r1,0xb8 # test if subchannel number
+ bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid
+ l %r1,0xb8 # load ipl subchannel number
+ la %r2,IPL_BS # load start address
+ bas %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image
+ l %r12,.Lparm # pointer to parameter area
+ st %r1,IPL_DEVICE-PARMAREA(%r12) # store ipl device number
+
+#
+# load parameter file from ipl device
+#
+.Lagain1:
+ l %r2,INITRD_START-PARMAREA(%r12) # use ramdisk location as temp
+ bas %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file
+ ltr %r2,%r2 # got anything ?
+ bz .Lnopf
+ chi %r2,895
+ bnh .Lnotrunc
+ la %r2,895
+.Lnotrunc:
+ l %r4,INITRD_START-PARMAREA(%r12)
+ clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr # if it is HDRx
+ bz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header
+ clc 0(3,%r4),.L_eof # if it is EOFx
+ bz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer
+ la %r5,0(%r4,%r2)
+ lr %r3,%r2
+.Lidebc:
+ tm 0(%r5),0x80 # high order bit set ?
+ bo .Ldocv # yes -> convert from EBCDIC
+ ahi %r5,-1
+ bct %r3,.Lidebc
+ b .Lnocv
+.Ldocv:
+ l %r3,.Lcvtab
+ tr 0(256,%r4),0(%r3) # convert parameters to ascii
+ tr 256(256,%r4),0(%r3)
+ tr 512(256,%r4),0(%r3)
+ tr 768(122,%r4),0(%r3)
+.Lnocv: la %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line
+ mvc 0(256,%r3),0(%r4)
+ mvc 256(256,%r3),256(%r4)
+ mvc 512(256,%r3),512(%r4)
+ mvc 768(122,%r3),768(%r4)
+ slr %r0,%r0
+ b .Lcntlp
+.Ldelspc:
+ ic %r0,0(%r2,%r3)
+ chi %r0,0x20 # is it a space ?
+ be .Lcntlp
+ ahi %r2,1
+ b .Leolp
+.Lcntlp:
+ brct %r2,.Ldelspc
+.Leolp:
+ slr %r0,%r0
+ stc %r0,0(%r2,%r3) # terminate buffer
+.Lnopf:
+
+#
+# load ramdisk from ipl device
+#
+.Lagain2:
+ l %r2,INITRD_START-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of ramdisk
+ bas %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk
+ st %r2,INITRD_SIZE-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of ramdisk
+ ltr %r2,%r2
+ bnz .Lrdcont
+ st %r2,INITRD_START-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found, null it
+.Lrdcont:
+ l %r2,INITRD_START-PARMAREA(%r12)
+
+ clc 0(3,%r2),.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx
+ bz .Lagain2
+ clc 0(3,%r2),.L_eof
+ bz .Lagain2
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
+#
+# reset files in VM reader
+#
+ stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid
+ tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running VM ?
+ bno .Lnoreset
+ la %r2,.Lreset
+ lhi %r3,26
+ .long 0x83230008
+.Lnoreset:
+#endif
+
+#
+# everything loaded, go for it
+#
+.Lnoload:
+ l %r1,.Lstartup
+ br %r1
+
+.Lparm: .long PARMAREA
+.Lstartup: .long startup
+.Lcvtab:.long _ebcasc # ebcdic to ascii table
+.Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
+ .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
+ .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold"
+.L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */
+.L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_IPL */
+
+#
+# SALIPL loader support. Based on a patch by Rob van der Heij.
+# This entry point is called directly from the SALIPL loader and
+# doesn't need a builtin ipl record.
+#
+ .org 0x800
+ .globl start
+start:
+ stm %r0,%r15,0x07b0 # store registers
+ basr %r12,%r0
+.base:
+ l %r11,.parm
+ l %r8,.cmd # pointer to command buffer
+
+ ltr %r9,%r9 # do we have SALIPL parameters?
+ bp .sk8x8
+
+ mvc 0(64,%r8),0x00b0 # copy saved registers
+ xc 64(240-64,%r8),0(%r8) # remainder of buffer
+ tr 0(64,%r8),.lowcase
+ b .gotr
+.sk8x8:
+ mvc 0(240,%r8),0(%r9) # copy iplparms into buffer
+.gotr:
+ l %r10,.tbl # EBCDIC to ASCII table
+ tr 0(240,%r8),0(%r10)
+ stidp __LC_CPUID # Are we running on VM maybe
+ cli __LC_CPUID,0xff
+ bnz .test
+ .long 0x83300060 # diag 3,0,x'0060' - storage size
+ b .done
+.test:
+ mvc 0x68(8),.pgmnw # set up pgm check handler
+ l %r2,.fourmeg
+ lr %r3,%r2
+ bctr %r3,%r0 # 4M-1
+.loop: iske %r0,%r3
+ ar %r3,%r2
+.pgmx:
+ sr %r3,%r2
+ la %r3,1(%r3)
+.done:
+ l %r1,.memsize
+ st %r3,0(%r1)
+ slr %r0,%r0
+ st %r0,INITRD_SIZE-PARMAREA(%r11)
+ st %r0,INITRD_START-PARMAREA(%r11)
+ j startup # continue with startup
+.tbl: .long _ebcasc # translate table
+.cmd: .long COMMAND_LINE # address of command line buffer
+.parm: .long PARMAREA
+.memsize: .long memory_size
+.fourmeg: .long 0x00400000 # 4M
+.pgmnw: .long 0x00080000,.pgmx
+.lowcase:
+ .byte 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07
+ .byte 0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f
+ .byte 0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17
+ .byte 0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f
+ .byte 0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27
+ .byte 0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f
+ .byte 0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37
+ .byte 0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f
+ .byte 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47
+ .byte 0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f
+ .byte 0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57
+ .byte 0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f
+ .byte 0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67
+ .byte 0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f
+ .byte 0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77
+ .byte 0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f
+
+ .byte 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87
+ .byte 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f
+ .byte 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97
+ .byte 0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f
+ .byte 0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7
+ .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf
+ .byte 0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7
+ .byte 0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf
+ .byte 0xc0,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87 # .abcdefg
+ .byte 0x88,0x89,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf # hi
+ .byte 0xd0,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97 # .jklmnop
+ .byte 0x98,0x99,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf # qr
+ .byte 0xe0,0xe1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7 # ..stuvwx
+ .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef # yz
+ .byte 0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7
+ .byte 0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff
+
+#
+# startup-code at 0x10000, running in real mode
+# this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
+# or linload or SALIPL
+#
+ .org 0x10000
+startup:basr %r13,0 # get base
+.LPG1: lctl %c0,%c15,.Lctl-.LPG1(%r13) # load control registers
+ la %r12,_pstart-.LPG1(%r13) # pointer to parameter area
+ # move IPL device to lowcore
+ mvc __LC_IPLDEV(4),IPL_DEVICE-PARMAREA(%r12)
+
+#
+# clear bss memory
+#
+ l %r2,.Lbss_bgn-.LPG1(%r13) # start of bss
+ l %r3,.Lbss_end-.LPG1(%r13) # end of bss
+ sr %r3,%r2 # length of bss
+ sr %r4,%r4 #
+ sr %r5,%r5 # set src,length and pad to zero
+ sr %r0,%r0 #
+ mvcle %r2,%r4,0 # clear mem
+ jo .-4 # branch back, if not finish
+
+ l %r2,.Lrcp-.LPG1(%r13) # Read SCP forced command word
+.Lservicecall:
+ stosm .Lpmask-.LPG1(%r13),0x01 # authorize ext interrupts
+
+ stctl %r0, %r0,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13) # get cr0
+ la %r1,0x200 # set bit 22
+ o %r1,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13) # or old cr0 with r1
+ st %r1,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13)
+ lctl %r0, %r0,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13) # load modified cr0
+
+ mvc __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcext-.LPG1(%r13) # set postcall psw
+ la %r1, .Lsclph-.LPG1(%r13)
+ a %r1,__LC_EXT_NEW_PSW+4 # set handler
+ st %r1,__LC_EXT_NEW_PSW+4
+
+ la %r4,_pstart-.LPG1(%r13) # %r4 is our index for sccb stuff
+ la %r1, .Lsccb-PARMAREA(%r4) # our sccb
+ .insn rre,0xb2200000,%r2,%r1 # service call
+ ipm %r1
+ srl %r1,28 # get cc code
+ xr %r3, %r3
+ chi %r1,3
+ be .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13) # leave
+ chi %r1,2
+ be .Lservicecall-.LPG1(%r13)
+ lpsw .Lwaitsclp-.LPG1(%r13)
+.Lsclph:
+ lh %r1,.Lsccbr-PARMAREA(%r4)
+ chi %r1,0x10 # 0x0010 is the sucess code
+ je .Lprocsccb # let's process the sccb
+ chi %r1,0x1f0
+ bne .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13) # unhandled error code
+ c %r2, .Lrcp-.LPG1(%r13) # Did we try Read SCP forced
+ bne .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13) # if no, give up
+ l %r2, .Lrcp2-.LPG1(%r13) # try with Read SCP
+ b .Lservicecall-.LPG1(%r13)
+.Lprocsccb:
+ lh %r1,.Lscpincr1-PARMAREA(%r4) # use this one if != 0
+ chi %r1,0x00
+ jne .Lscnd
+ l %r1,.Lscpincr2-PARMAREA(%r4) # otherwise use this one
+.Lscnd:
+ xr %r3,%r3 # same logic
+ ic %r3,.Lscpa1-PARMAREA(%r4)
+ chi %r3,0x00
+ jne .Lcompmem
+ l %r3,.Lscpa2-PARMAREA(%r13)
+.Lcompmem:
+ mr %r2,%r1 # mem in MB on 128-bit
+ l %r1,.Lonemb-.LPG1(%r13)
+ mr %r2,%r1 # mem size in bytes in %r3
+ b .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13)
+
+.Lpmask:
+ .byte 0
+.align 8
+.Lpcext:.long 0x00080000,0x80000000
+.Lcr:
+ .long 0x00 # place holder for cr0
+.Lwaitsclp:
+ .long 0x020A0000
+ .long .Lsclph
+.Lrcp:
+ .int 0x00120001 # Read SCP forced code
+.Lrcp2:
+ .int 0x00020001 # Read SCP code
+.Lonemb:
+ .int 0x100000
+.Lfchunk:
+
+#
+# find memory chunks.
+#
+ lr %r9,%r3 # end of mem
+ mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcmem-.LPG1(%r13)
+ la %r1,1 # test in increments of 128KB
+ sll %r1,17
+ l %r3,.Lmchunk-.LPG1(%r13) # get pointer to memory_chunk array
+ slr %r4,%r4 # set start of chunk to zero
+ slr %r5,%r5 # set end of chunk to zero
+ slr %r6,%r6 # set access code to zero
+ la %r10, MEMORY_CHUNKS # number of chunks
+.Lloop:
+ tprot 0(%r5),0 # test protection of first byte
+ ipm %r7
+ srl %r7,28
+ clr %r6,%r7 # compare cc with last access code
+ be .Lsame-.LPG1(%r13)
+ b .Lchkmem-.LPG1(%r13)
+.Lsame:
+ ar %r5,%r1 # add 128KB to end of chunk
+ bno .Lloop-.LPG1(%r13) # r1 < 0x80000000 -> loop
+.Lchkmem: # > 2GB or tprot got a program check
+ clr %r4,%r5 # chunk size > 0?
+ be .Lchkloop-.LPG1(%r13)
+ st %r4,0(%r3) # store start address of chunk
+ lr %r0,%r5
+ slr %r0,%r4
+ st %r0,4(%r3) # store size of chunk
+ st %r6,8(%r3) # store type of chunk
+ la %r3,12(%r3)
+ l %r4,.Lmemsize-.LPG1(%r13) # address of variable memory_size
+ st %r5,0(%r4) # store last end to memory size
+ ahi %r10,-1 # update chunk number
+.Lchkloop:
+ lr %r6,%r7 # set access code to last cc
+ # we got an exception or we're starting a new
+ # chunk , we must check if we should
+ # still try to find valid memory (if we detected
+ # the amount of available storage), and if we
+ # have chunks left
+ xr %r0,%r0
+ clr %r0,%r9 # did we detect memory?
+ je .Ldonemem # if not, leave
+ chi %r10,0 # do we have chunks left?
+ je .Ldonemem
+ alr %r5,%r1 # add 128KB to end of chunk
+ lr %r4,%r5 # potential new chunk
+ clr %r5,%r9 # should we go on?
+ jl .Lloop
+.Ldonemem:
+ l %r12,.Lmflags-.LPG1(%r13) # get address of machine_flags
+#
+# find out if we are running under VM
+#
+ stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid
+ tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running under VM ?
+ bno .Lnovm-.LPG1(%r13)
+ oi 3(%r12),1 # set VM flag
+.Lnovm:
+ lh %r0,__LC_CPUID+4 # get cpu version
+ chi %r0,0x7490 # running on a P/390 ?
+ bne .Lnop390-.LPG1(%r13)
+ oi 3(%r12),4 # set P/390 flag
+.Lnop390:
+
+#
+# find out if we have an IEEE fpu
+#
+ mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcfpu-.LPG1(%r13)
+ efpc %r0,0 # test IEEE extract fpc instruction
+ oi 3(%r12),2 # set IEEE fpu flag
+.Lchkfpu:
+
+#
+# find out if we have the CSP instruction
+#
+ mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpccsp-.LPG1(%r13)
+ la %r0,0
+ lr %r1,%r0
+ la %r2,4
+ csp %r0,%r2 # Test CSP instruction
+ oi 3(%r12),8 # set CSP flag
+.Lchkcsp:
+
+#
+# find out if we have the MVPG instruction
+#
+ mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcmvpg-.LPG1(%r13)
+ sr %r0,%r0
+ la %r1,0
+ la %r2,0
+ mvpg %r1,%r2 # Test CSP instruction
+ oi 3(%r12),16 # set MVPG flag
+.Lchkmvpg:
+
+#
+# find out if we have the IDTE instruction
+#
+ mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcidte-.LPG1(%r13)
+ .long 0xb2b10000 # store facility list
+ tm 0xc8,0x08 # check bit for clearing-by-ASCE
+ bno .Lchkidte-.LPG1(%r13)
+ lhi %r1,2094
+ lhi %r2,0
+ .long 0xb98e2001
+ oi 3(%r12),0x80 # set IDTE flag
+.Lchkidte:
+
+ lpsw .Lentry-.LPG1(13) # jump to _stext in primary-space,
+ # virtual and never return ...
+ .align 8
+.Lentry:.long 0x00080000,0x80000000 + _stext
+.Lctl: .long 0x04b50002 # cr0: various things
+ .long 0 # cr1: primary space segment table
+ .long .Lduct # cr2: dispatchable unit control table
+ .long 0 # cr3: instruction authorization
+ .long 0 # cr4: instruction authorization
+ .long 0xffffffff # cr5: primary-aste origin
+ .long 0 # cr6: I/O interrupts
+ .long 0 # cr7: secondary space segment table
+ .long 0 # cr8: access registers translation
+ .long 0 # cr9: tracing off
+ .long 0 # cr10: tracing off
+ .long 0 # cr11: tracing off
+ .long 0 # cr12: tracing off
+ .long 0 # cr13: home space segment table
+ .long 0xc0000000 # cr14: machine check handling off
+ .long 0 # cr15: linkage stack operations
+.Lpcmem:.long 0x00080000,0x80000000 + .Lchkmem
+.Lpcfpu:.long 0x00080000,0x80000000 + .Lchkfpu
+.Lpccsp:.long 0x00080000,0x80000000 + .Lchkcsp
+.Lpcmvpg:.long 0x00080000,0x80000000 + .Lchkmvpg
+.Lpcidte:.long 0x00080000,0x80000000 + .Lchkidte
+.Lmemsize:.long memory_size
+.Lmchunk:.long memory_chunk
+.Lmflags:.long machine_flags
+.Lbss_bgn: .long __bss_start
+.Lbss_end: .long _end
+
+ .org PARMAREA-64
+.Lduct: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+
+#
+# params at 10400 (setup.h)
+#
+ .org PARMAREA
+ .global _pstart
+_pstart:
+ .long 0,0 # IPL_DEVICE
+ .long 0,RAMDISK_ORIGIN # INITRD_START
+ .long 0,RAMDISK_SIZE # INITRD_SIZE
+
+ .org COMMAND_LINE
+ .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
+ .byte 0
+ .org 0x11000
+.Lsccb:
+ .hword 0x1000 # length, one page
+ .byte 0x00,0x00,0x00
+ .byte 0x80 # variable response bit set
+.Lsccbr:
+ .hword 0x00 # response code
+.Lscpincr1:
+ .hword 0x00
+.Lscpa1:
+ .byte 0x00
+ .fill 89,1,0
+.Lscpa2:
+ .int 0x00
+.Lscpincr2:
+ .quad 0x00
+ .fill 3984,1,0
+ .org 0x12000
+ .global _pend
+_pend:
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
+ .org 0x100000
+#endif
+
+#
+# startup-code, running in virtual mode
+#
+ .globl _stext
+_stext: basr %r13,0 # get base
+.LPG2:
+#
+# Setup stack
+#
+ l %r15,.Linittu-.LPG2(%r13)
+ mvc __LC_CURRENT(4),__TI_task(%r15)
+ ahi %r15,1<<(PAGE_SHIFT+THREAD_ORDER) # init_task_union + THREAD_SIZE
+ st %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK # set end of kernel stack
+ ahi %r15,-96
+ xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(4,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) # clear backchain
+
+# check control registers
+ stctl %c0,%c15,0(%r15)
+ oi 2(%r15),0x20 # enable sigp external interrupts
+ oi 0(%r15),0x10 # switch on low address protection
+ lctl %c0,%c15,0(%r15)
+
+#
+ lam 0,15,.Laregs-.LPG2(%r13) # load access regs needed by uaccess
+ l %r14,.Lstart-.LPG2(%r13)
+ basr %r14,%r14 # call start_kernel
+#
+# We returned from start_kernel ?!? PANIK
+#
+ basr %r13,0
+ lpsw .Ldw-.(%r13) # load disabled wait psw
+#
+ .align 8
+.Ldw: .long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
+.Linittu: .long init_thread_union
+.Lstart: .long start_kernel
+.Laregs: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+