diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/init_32.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 461 |
1 files changed, 157 insertions, 304 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c index 3eb2ed188a4..749559ed80f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -49,9 +49,7 @@ #include <asm/paravirt.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> -#include <asm/smp.h> - -unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20; +#include <asm/init.h> unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped; unsigned long max_pfn_mapped; @@ -61,19 +59,14 @@ unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn; static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void); - -static unsigned long __initdata table_start; -static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end; -static unsigned long __meminitdata table_top; - -static int __initdata after_init_bootmem; +bool __read_mostly __vmalloc_start_set = false; static __init void *alloc_low_page(void) { - unsigned long pfn = table_end++; + unsigned long pfn = e820_table_end++; void *adr; - if (pfn >= table_top) + if (pfn >= e820_table_top) panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory"); adr = __va(pfn * PAGE_SIZE); @@ -93,7 +86,7 @@ static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { - if (after_init_bootmem) + if (after_bootmem) pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); else pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_low_page(); @@ -120,7 +113,7 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd) if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { pte_t *page_table = NULL; - if (after_init_bootmem) { + if (after_bootmem) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); #endif @@ -138,6 +131,23 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd) return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0); } +pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + int pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr); + int pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr); + + return one_md_table_init(swapper_pg_dir + pgd_idx) + pmd_idx; +} + +pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + int pte_idx = pte_index(vaddr); + pmd_t *pmd; + + pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr); + return one_page_table_init(pmd) + pte_idx; +} + static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *lastpte) { @@ -154,12 +164,12 @@ static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, if (pmd_idx_kmap_begin != pmd_idx_kmap_end && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) >= pmd_idx_kmap_begin && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) <= pmd_idx_kmap_end - && ((__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < table_start - || (__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= table_end)) { + && ((__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < e820_table_start + || (__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= e820_table_end)) { pte_t *newpte; int i; - BUG_ON(after_init_bootmem); + BUG_ON(after_bootmem); newpte = alloc_low_page(); for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) set_pte(newpte + i, pte[i]); @@ -228,11 +238,14 @@ static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address * PAGE_OFFSET: */ -static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base, - unsigned long start_pfn, - unsigned long end_pfn, - int use_pse) +unsigned long __init +kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + unsigned long page_size_mask) { + int use_pse = page_size_mask == (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M); + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; + pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs; unsigned long pfn; pgd_t *pgd; @@ -241,6 +254,9 @@ static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base, unsigned pages_2m, pages_4k; int mapping_iter; + start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; + /* * First iteration will setup identity mapping using large/small pages * based on use_pse, with other attributes same as set by @@ -355,26 +371,6 @@ repeat: mapping_iter = 2; goto repeat; } -} - -/* - * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address - * is valid. The argument is a physical page number. - * - * - * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area - * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps. - * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI - * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions. - */ -int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr) -{ - if (pagenr <= 256) - return 1; - if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT)) - return 0; - if (!page_is_ram(pagenr)) - return 1; return 0; } @@ -470,22 +466,10 @@ void __init add_highpages_with_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, work_with_active_regions(nid, add_highpages_work_fn, &data); } -#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA -static void __init set_highmem_pages_init(void) -{ - add_highpages_with_active_regions(0, highstart_pfn, highend_pfn); - - totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages; -} -#endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */ - #else static inline void permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) { } -static inline void set_highmem_pages_init(void) -{ -} #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ void __init native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base) @@ -543,8 +527,9 @@ void __init native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base) * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing * mappings. */ -static void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) +void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(void) { + pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; unsigned long vaddr, end; /* @@ -639,7 +624,7 @@ static int __init noexec_setup(char *str) } early_param("noexec", noexec_setup); -static void __init set_nx(void) +void __init set_nx(void) { unsigned int v[4], l, h; @@ -675,75 +660,97 @@ static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg) } early_param("highmem", parse_highmem); +#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG \ + "highmem size (%luMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!\n" + +#define MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL \ + "highmem size (%luMB) results in <64MB lowmem, ignoring it!\n" /* - * Determine low and high memory ranges: + * All of RAM fits into lowmem - but if user wants highmem + * artificially via the highmem=x boot parameter then create + * it: */ -void __init find_low_pfn_range(void) +void __init lowmem_pfn_init(void) { - /* it could update max_pfn */ - /* max_low_pfn is 0, we already have early_res support */ - max_low_pfn = max_pfn; - if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) { - if (highmem_pages == -1) - highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN; - if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn) - max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages; - if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "only %luMB highmem pages " - "available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", - pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), + + if (highmem_pages == -1) + highmem_pages = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) { + printk(KERN_ERR MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG, + pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } + if (highmem_pages) { + if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE) { + printk(KERN_ERR MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL, pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); highmem_pages = 0; } - max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; + max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages; + } +#else + if (highmem_pages) + printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n"); +#endif +} + +#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL \ + "only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %luMB!\n" + +#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED \ + "Warning: only 4GB will be used. Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel!\n" +/* + * We have more RAM than fits into lowmem - we try to put it into + * highmem, also taking the highmem=x boot parameter into account: + */ +void __init highmem_pfn_init(void) +{ + max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; + + if (highmem_pages == -1) + highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN; + + if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn) + max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages; + + if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) { + printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL, + pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), + pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */ - printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", - MAXMEM>>20); - if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) - printk(KERN_WARNING - "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n"); - else - printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n"); - max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; + /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", MAXMEM>>20); + if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n"); + else + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n"); + max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G - if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) { - max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN; - printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used." - "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n"); - } + if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) { + max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN; + printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED); + } #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */ #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ - } else { - if (highmem_pages == -1) - highmem_pages = 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) { - printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is " - "bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", - pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), - pages_to_mb(max_pfn)); - highmem_pages = 0; - } - if (highmem_pages) { - if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages < - 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){ - printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in " - "smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n" - , pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); - highmem_pages = 0; - } - max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages; - } -#else - if (highmem_pages) - printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem" - " kernel!\n"); -#endif - } +} + +/* + * Determine low and high memory ranges: + */ +void __init find_low_pfn_range(void) +{ + /* it could update max_pfn */ + + if (max_pfn <= MAXMEM_PFN) + lowmem_pfn_init(); + else + highmem_pfn_init(); } #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES @@ -769,6 +776,8 @@ void __init initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM max_mapnr = num_physpages; #endif + __vmalloc_start_set = true; + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n", pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn)); @@ -790,176 +799,66 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(void) free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); } +static unsigned long __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid, + unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn, + unsigned long bootmap) +{ + unsigned long bootmap_size; + + /* don't touch min_low_pfn */ + bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), + bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, + start_pfn, end_pfn); + printk(KERN_INFO " node %d low ram: %08lx - %08lx\n", + nodeid, start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); + printk(KERN_INFO " node %d bootmap %08lx - %08lx\n", + nodeid, bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size); + free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nodeid, end_pfn); + early_res_to_bootmem(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); + + return bootmap + bootmap_size; +} + void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void) { - int i; + int nodeid; unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap; /* * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only): */ bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT; - bootmap = find_e820_area(min_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, - max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size, + bootmap = find_e820_area(0, max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size, PAGE_SIZE); if (bootmap == -1L) panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size); reserve_early(bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size, "BOOTMAP"); - /* don't touch min_low_pfn */ - bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, - min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn); printk(KERN_INFO " mapped low ram: 0 - %08lx\n", max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT); - printk(KERN_INFO " low ram: %08lx - %08lx\n", - min_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); - printk(KERN_INFO " bootmap %08lx - %08lx\n", - bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size); - for_each_online_node(i) - free_bootmem_with_active_regions(i, max_low_pfn); - early_res_to_bootmem(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); - - after_init_bootmem = 1; -} - -static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end, int use_pse) -{ - unsigned long puds, pmds, ptes, tables, start; - - puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT; - tables = PAGE_ALIGN(puds * sizeof(pud_t)); - - pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT; - tables += PAGE_ALIGN(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t)); - - if (use_pse) { - unsigned long extra; + printk(KERN_INFO " low ram: 0 - %08lx\n", max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); - extra = end - ((end>>PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT); - extra += PMD_SIZE; - ptes = (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - } else - ptes = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + for_each_online_node(nodeid) { + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; - tables += PAGE_ALIGN(ptes * sizeof(pte_t)); - - /* for fixmap */ - tables += PAGE_ALIGN(__end_of_fixed_addresses * sizeof(pte_t)); - - /* - * RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could - * cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables - * need roughly 0.5KB per GB. - */ - start = 0x7000; - table_start = find_e820_area(start, max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, - tables, PAGE_SIZE); - if (table_start == -1UL) - panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables"); - - table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - table_end = table_start; - table_top = table_start + (tables>>PAGE_SHIFT); - - printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n", - end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, - (table_start << PAGE_SHIFT) + tables); -} - -unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, - unsigned long end) -{ - pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; - unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; - unsigned long big_page_start; -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC - /* - * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages. - * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting - * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc. - */ - int use_pse = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES + start_pfn = node_start_pfn[nodeid]; + end_pfn = node_end_pfn[nodeid]; + if (start_pfn > max_low_pfn) + continue; + if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn) + end_pfn = max_low_pfn; #else - int use_pse = cpu_has_pse; -#endif - - /* - * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables. - */ - if (!after_init_bootmem) - find_early_table_space(end, use_pse); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - set_nx(); - if (nx_enabled) - printk(KERN_INFO "NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n"); + start_pfn = 0; + end_pfn = max_low_pfn; #endif - - /* Enable PSE if available */ - if (cpu_has_pse) - set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE); - - /* Enable PGE if available */ - if (cpu_has_pge) { - set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE); - __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; - } - - /* - * Don't use a large page for the first 2/4MB of memory - * because there are often fixed size MTRRs in there - * and overlapping MTRRs into large pages can cause - * slowdowns. - */ - big_page_start = PMD_SIZE; - - if (start < big_page_start) { - start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - end_pfn = min(big_page_start>>PAGE_SHIFT, end>>PAGE_SHIFT); - } else { - /* head is not big page alignment ? */ - start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - end_pfn = ((start + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) - << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); + bootmap = setup_node_bootmem(nodeid, start_pfn, end_pfn, + bootmap); } - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) - kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0); - - /* big page range */ - start_pfn = ((start + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) - << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - if (start_pfn < (big_page_start >> PAGE_SHIFT)) - start_pfn = big_page_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - end_pfn = (end>>PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) - kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base, start_pfn, end_pfn, - use_pse); - - /* tail is not big page alignment ? */ - start_pfn = end_pfn; - if (start_pfn > (big_page_start>>PAGE_SHIFT)) { - end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) - kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base, start_pfn, - end_pfn, 0); - } - - early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(pgd_base); - - load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); - - __flush_tlb_all(); - if (!after_init_bootmem) - reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, - table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE"); - - if (!after_init_bootmem) - early_memtest(start, end); - - return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; + after_bootmem = 1; } - /* * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are * already mapped by head.S. @@ -1222,52 +1121,6 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) } #endif -void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC - /* - * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but - * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will - * create a kernel page fault: - */ - printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n", - begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end)); - set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); -#else - unsigned long addr; - - /* - * We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that - * we are going to free part of that, we need to make that - * writeable first. - */ - set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - - for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { - ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); - init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); - memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE); - free_page(addr); - totalram_pages++; - } - printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); -#endif -} - -void free_initmem(void) -{ - free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", - (unsigned long)(&__init_begin), - (unsigned long)(&__init_end)); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD -void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -{ - free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end); -} -#endif - int __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len, int flags) { |