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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig15
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c962
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu_init.c875
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S8
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/i387.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/time_64.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lib/delay_32.c25
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/fault.c16
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c3
13 files changed, 1896 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 5d285811993..7dc46ba26fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -533,6 +533,21 @@ config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
If unsure, say Y.
+config AMD_IOMMU
+ bool "AMD IOMMU support"
+ select SWIOTLB
+ depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
+ help
+ With this option you can enable support for AMD IOMMU hardware in
+ your system. An IOMMU is a hardware component which provides
+ remapping of DMA memory accesses from devices. With an AMD IOMMU you
+ can isolate the the DMA memory of different devices and protect the
+ system from misbehaving device drivers or hardware.
+
+ You can find out if your system has an AMD IOMMU if you look into
+ your BIOS for an option to enable it or if you have an IVRS ACPI
+ table.
+
# need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround
config SWIOTLB
bool
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 8a42b797cd6..53557cbe4bf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)
obj-$(CONFIG_GART_IOMMU) += pci-gart_64.o aperture_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU) += pci-calgary_64.o tce_64.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU) += amd_iommu_init.o amd_iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) += pci-swiotlb_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG) += mmconf-fam10h_64.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f2766d84c7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,962 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
+ * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/gart.h>
+#include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
+#include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
+
+#define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
+
+#define to_pages(addr, size) \
+ (round_up(((addr) & ~PAGE_MASK) + (size), PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock);
+
+struct command {
+ u32 data[4];
+};
+
+static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+ struct unity_map_entry *e);
+
+static int iommu_has_npcache(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ return iommu->cap & IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE;
+}
+
+static int __iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct command *cmd)
+{
+ u32 tail, head;
+ u8 *target;
+
+ tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
+ target = (iommu->cmd_buf + tail);
+ memcpy_toio(target, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
+ tail = (tail + sizeof(*cmd)) % iommu->cmd_buf_size;
+ head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
+ if (tail == head)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ writel(tail, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct command *cmd)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+ ret = __iommu_queue_command(iommu, cmd);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct command cmd;
+ volatile u64 ready = 0;
+ unsigned long ready_phys = virt_to_phys(&ready);
+
+ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+ cmd.data[0] = LOW_U32(ready_phys) | CMD_COMPL_WAIT_STORE_MASK;
+ cmd.data[1] = HIGH_U32(ready_phys);
+ cmd.data[2] = 1; /* value written to 'ready' */
+ CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_COMPL_WAIT);
+
+ iommu->need_sync = 0;
+
+ ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ while (!ready)
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
+{
+ struct command cmd;
+
+ BUG_ON(iommu == NULL);
+
+ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+ CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY);
+ cmd.data[0] = devid;
+
+ iommu->need_sync = 1;
+
+ return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+}
+
+static int iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ u64 address, u16 domid, int pde, int s)
+{
+ struct command cmd;
+
+ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+ address &= PAGE_MASK;
+ CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES);
+ cmd.data[1] |= domid;
+ cmd.data[2] = LOW_U32(address);
+ cmd.data[3] = HIGH_U32(address);
+ if (s)
+ cmd.data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK;
+ if (pde)
+ cmd.data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK;
+
+ iommu->need_sync = 1;
+
+ return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+}
+
+static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid,
+ u64 address, size_t size)
+{
+ int s = 0;
+ unsigned pages = to_pages(address, size);
+
+ address &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+ if (pages > 1) {
+ /*
+ * If we have to flush more than one page, flush all
+ * TLB entries for this domain
+ */
+ address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
+ s = 1;
+ }
+
+ iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, s);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_map(struct protection_domain *dom,
+ unsigned long bus_addr,
+ unsigned long phys_addr,
+ int prot)
+{
+ u64 __pte, *pte, *page;
+
+ bus_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr);
+ phys_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr);
+
+ /* only support 512GB address spaces for now */
+ if (bus_addr > IOMMU_MAP_SIZE_L3 || !(prot & IOMMU_PROT_MASK))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pte = &dom->pt_root[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(bus_addr)];
+
+ if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
+ page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *pte = IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(page));
+ }
+
+ pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
+ pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr)];
+
+ if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
+ page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *pte = IOMMU_L1_PDE(virt_to_phys(page));
+ }
+
+ pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
+ pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(bus_addr)];
+
+ if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ __pte = phys_addr | IOMMU_PTE_P;
+ if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IR)
+ __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
+ if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
+ __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
+
+ *pte = __pte;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_for_unity_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct unity_map_entry *entry)
+{
+ u16 bdf, i;
+
+ for (i = entry->devid_start; i <= entry->devid_end; ++i) {
+ bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[i];
+ if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table[bdf] == iommu)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_init_unity_mappings(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ struct unity_map_entry *entry;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
+ if (!iommu_for_unity_map(iommu, entry))
+ continue;
+ ret = dma_ops_unity_map(iommu->default_dom, entry);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+ struct unity_map_entry *e)
+{
+ u64 addr;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (addr = e->address_start; addr < e->address_end;
+ addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ ret = iommu_map(&dma_dom->domain, addr, addr, e->prot);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ /*
+ * if unity mapping is in aperture range mark the page
+ * as allocated in the aperture
+ */
+ if (addr < dma_dom->aperture_size)
+ __set_bit(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, dma_dom->bitmap);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_unity_mappings_for_device(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+ u16 devid)
+{
+ struct unity_map_entry *e;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(e, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
+ if (!(devid >= e->devid_start && devid <= e->devid_end))
+ continue;
+ ret = dma_ops_unity_map(dma_dom, e);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long dma_mask_to_pages(unsigned long mask)
+{
+ return (mask >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
+ (PAGE_ALIGN(mask & ~PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_addresses(struct device *dev,
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
+ unsigned int pages)
+{
+ unsigned long limit = dma_mask_to_pages(*dev->dma_mask);
+ unsigned long address;
+ unsigned long size = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long boundary_size;
+
+ boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
+ PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ limit = limit < size ? limit : size;
+
+ if (dom->next_bit >= limit)
+ dom->next_bit = 0;
+
+ address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, dom->next_bit, pages,
+ 0 , boundary_size, 0);
+ if (address == -1)
+ address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, 0, pages,
+ 0, boundary_size, 0);
+
+ if (likely(address != -1)) {
+ dom->next_bit = address + pages;
+ address <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ } else
+ address = bad_dma_address;
+
+ WARN_ON((address + (PAGE_SIZE*pages)) > dom->aperture_size);
+
+ return address;
+}
+
+static void dma_ops_free_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
+ unsigned long address,
+ unsigned int pages)
+{
+ address >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ iommu_area_free(dom->bitmap, address, pages);
+}
+
+static u16 domain_id_alloc(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int id;
+
+ write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+ id = find_first_zero_bit(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, MAX_DOMAIN_ID);
+ BUG_ON(id == 0);
+ if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
+ __set_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
+ else
+ id = 0;
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+
+ return id;
+}
+
+static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
+ unsigned long start_page,
+ unsigned int pages)
+{
+ unsigned int last_page = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (start_page + pages > last_page)
+ pages = last_page - start_page;
+
+ set_bit_string(dom->bitmap, start_page, pages);
+}
+
+static void dma_ops_free_pagetable(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ u64 *p1, *p2, *p3;
+
+ p1 = dma_dom->domain.pt_root;
+
+ if (!p1)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
+ if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p1[i]))
+ continue;
+
+ p2 = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p1[i]);
+ for (j = 0; j < 512; ++i) {
+ if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p2[j]))
+ continue;
+ p3 = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p2[j]);
+ free_page((unsigned long)p3);
+ }
+
+ free_page((unsigned long)p2);
+ }
+
+ free_page((unsigned long)p1);
+}
+
+static void dma_ops_domain_free(struct dma_ops_domain *dom)
+{
+ if (!dom)
+ return;
+
+ dma_ops_free_pagetable(dom);
+
+ kfree(dom->pte_pages);
+
+ kfree(dom->bitmap);
+
+ kfree(dom);
+}
+
+static struct dma_ops_domain *dma_ops_domain_alloc(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ unsigned order)
+{
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+ unsigned i, num_pte_pages;
+ u64 *l2_pde;
+ u64 address;
+
+ /*
+ * Currently the DMA aperture must be between 32 MB and 1GB in size
+ */
+ if ((order < 25) || (order > 30))
+ return NULL;
+
+ dma_dom = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_ops_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dma_dom)
+ return NULL;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&dma_dom->domain.lock);
+
+ dma_dom->domain.id = domain_id_alloc();
+ if (dma_dom->domain.id == 0)
+ goto free_dma_dom;
+ dma_dom->domain.mode = PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL;
+ dma_dom->domain.pt_root = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ dma_dom->domain.priv = dma_dom;
+ if (!dma_dom->domain.pt_root)
+ goto free_dma_dom;
+ dma_dom->aperture_size = (1ULL << order);
+ dma_dom->bitmap = kzalloc(dma_dom->aperture_size / (PAGE_SIZE * 8),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dma_dom->bitmap)
+ goto free_dma_dom;
+ /*
+ * mark the first page as allocated so we never return 0 as
+ * a valid dma-address. So we can use 0 as error value
+ */
+ dma_dom->bitmap[0] = 1;
+ dma_dom->next_bit = 0;
+
+ if (iommu->exclusion_start &&
+ iommu->exclusion_start < dma_dom->aperture_size) {
+ unsigned long startpage = iommu->exclusion_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int pages = to_pages(iommu->exclusion_start,
+ iommu->exclusion_length);
+ dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom, startpage, pages);
+ }
+
+ num_pte_pages = dma_dom->aperture_size / (PAGE_SIZE * 512);
+ dma_dom->pte_pages = kzalloc(num_pte_pages * sizeof(void *),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dma_dom->pte_pages)
+ goto free_dma_dom;
+
+ l2_pde = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (l2_pde == NULL)
+ goto free_dma_dom;
+
+ dma_dom->domain.pt_root[0] = IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(l2_pde));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pte_pages; ++i) {
+ dma_dom->pte_pages[i] = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dma_dom->pte_pages[i])
+ goto free_dma_dom;
+ address = virt_to_phys(dma_dom->pte_pages[i]);
+ l2_pde[i] = IOMMU_L1_PDE(address);
+ }
+
+ return dma_dom;
+
+free_dma_dom:
+ dma_ops_domain_free(dma_dom);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct protection_domain *domain_for_device(u16 devid)
+{
+ struct protection_domain *dom;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ read_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+ dom = amd_iommu_pd_table[devid];
+ read_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+
+ return dom;
+}
+
+static void set_device_domain(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct protection_domain *domain,
+ u16 devid)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ u64 pte_root = virt_to_phys(domain->pt_root);
+
+ pte_root |= (domain->mode & 0x07) << 9;
+ pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | 2;
+
+ write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+ amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = pte_root;
+ amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = pte_root >> 32;
+ amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = domain->id;
+
+ amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] = domain;
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+
+ iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu, devid);
+
+ iommu->need_sync = 1;
+}
+
+static int get_device_resources(struct device *dev,
+ struct amd_iommu **iommu,
+ struct protection_domain **domain,
+ u16 *bdf)
+{
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+ struct pci_dev *pcidev;
+ u16 _bdf;
+
+ BUG_ON(!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type || !dev->dma_mask);
+
+ pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+ _bdf = (pcidev->bus->number << 8) | pcidev->devfn;
+
+ if (_bdf >= amd_iommu_last_bdf) {
+ *iommu = NULL;
+ *domain = NULL;
+ *bdf = 0xffff;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ *bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[_bdf];
+
+ *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[*bdf];
+ if (*iommu == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom;
+ *domain = domain_for_device(*bdf);
+ if (*domain == NULL) {
+ *domain = &dma_dom->domain;
+ set_device_domain(*iommu, *domain, *bdf);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Using protection domain %d for "
+ "device ", (*domain)->id);
+ print_devid(_bdf, 1);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t dma_ops_domain_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
+ unsigned long address,
+ phys_addr_t paddr,
+ int direction)
+{
+ u64 *pte, __pte;
+
+ WARN_ON(address > dom->aperture_size);
+
+ paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+ pte = dom->pte_pages[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
+ pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
+
+ __pte = paddr | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_FC;
+
+ if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+ __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
+ else if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+ __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
+ else if (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+ __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW;
+
+ WARN_ON(*pte);
+
+ *pte = __pte;
+
+ return (dma_addr_t)address;
+}
+
+static void dma_ops_domain_unmap(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ u64 *pte;
+
+ if (address >= dom->aperture_size)
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON(address & 0xfffULL || address > dom->aperture_size);
+
+ pte = dom->pte_pages[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
+ pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
+
+ WARN_ON(!*pte);
+
+ *pte = 0ULL;
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev,
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+ phys_addr_t paddr,
+ size_t size,
+ int dir)
+{
+ dma_addr_t offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ dma_addr_t address, start;
+ unsigned int pages;
+ int i;
+
+ pages = to_pages(paddr, size);
+ paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+ address = dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev, dma_dom, pages);
+ if (unlikely(address == bad_dma_address))
+ goto out;
+
+ start = address;
+ for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
+ dma_ops_domain_map(iommu, dma_dom, start, paddr, dir);
+ paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ start += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ address += offset;
+
+out:
+ return address;
+}
+
+static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+ size_t size,
+ int dir)
+{
+ dma_addr_t i, start;
+ unsigned int pages;
+
+ if ((dma_addr == 0) || (dma_addr + size > dma_dom->aperture_size))
+ return;
+
+ pages = to_pages(dma_addr, size);
+ dma_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+ start = dma_addr;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
+ dma_ops_domain_unmap(iommu, dma_dom, start);
+ start += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom, dma_addr, pages);
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
+ size_t size, int dir)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ u16 devid;
+ dma_addr_t addr;
+
+ get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
+
+ if (iommu == NULL || domain == NULL)
+ return (dma_addr_t)paddr;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+ addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, size, dir);
+ if (addr == bad_dma_address)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu))
+ iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, addr, size);
+
+ if (iommu->need_sync)
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ return addr;
+}
+
+static void unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+ size_t size, int dir)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ u16 devid;
+
+ if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, dir);
+
+ iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, dma_addr, size);
+
+ if (iommu->need_sync)
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int map_sg_no_iommu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+ int nelems, int dir)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *s;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
+ s->dma_address = (dma_addr_t)sg_phys(s);
+ s->dma_length = s->length;
+ }
+
+ return nelems;
+}
+
+static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+ int nelems, int dir)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ u16 devid;
+ int i;
+ struct scatterlist *s;
+ phys_addr_t paddr;
+ int mapped_elems = 0;
+
+ get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
+
+ if (!iommu || !domain)
+ return map_sg_no_iommu(dev, sglist, nelems, dir);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
+ paddr = sg_phys(s);
+
+ s->dma_address = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv,
+ paddr, s->length, dir);
+
+ if (s->dma_address) {
+ s->dma_length = s->length;
+ mapped_elems++;
+ } else
+ goto unmap;
+ if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu))
+ iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, s->dma_address,
+ s->dma_length);
+ }
+
+ if (iommu->need_sync)
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ return mapped_elems;
+unmap:
+ for_each_sg(sglist, s, mapped_elems, i) {
+ if (s->dma_address)
+ __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
+ s->dma_length, dir);
+ s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
+ }
+
+ mapped_elems = 0;
+
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+ int nelems, int dir)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ struct scatterlist *s;
+ u16 devid;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
+ __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
+ s->dma_length, dir);
+ iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, s->dma_address,
+ s->dma_length);
+ s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (iommu->need_sync)
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ void *virt_addr;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ u16 devid;
+ phys_addr_t paddr;
+
+ virt_addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
+ if (!virt_addr)
+ return 0;
+
+ memset(virt_addr, 0, size);
+ paddr = virt_to_phys(virt_addr);
+
+ get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
+
+ if (!iommu || !domain) {
+ *dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)paddr;
+ return virt_addr;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ *dma_addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr,
+ size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+
+ if (*dma_addr == bad_dma_address) {
+ free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
+ virt_addr = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu))
+ iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, *dma_addr, size);
+
+ if (iommu->need_sync)
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ return virt_addr;
+}
+
+static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ void *virt_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ u16 devid;
+
+ get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
+
+ if (!iommu || !domain)
+ goto free_mem;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, dma_addr, size);
+
+ if (iommu->need_sync)
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+free_mem:
+ free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the driver core informs the DMA layer if a driver grabs a device
+ * we don't need to preallocate the protection domains anymore.
+ * For now we have to.
+ */
+void prealloc_protection_domains(void)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
+ u16 devid;
+
+ while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
+ devid = (dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn;
+ if (devid >= amd_iommu_last_bdf)
+ continue;
+ devid = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
+ if (domain_for_device(devid))
+ continue;
+ iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+ if (!iommu)
+ continue;
+ dma_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
+ if (!dma_dom)
+ continue;
+ init_unity_mappings_for_device(dma_dom, devid);
+ set_device_domain(iommu, &dma_dom->domain, devid);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Allocated domain %d for device ",
+ dma_dom->domain.id);
+ print_devid(devid, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct dma_mapping_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops = {
+ .alloc_coherent = alloc_coherent,
+ .free_coherent = free_coherent,
+ .map_single = map_single,
+ .unmap_single = unmap_single,
+ .map_sg = map_sg,
+ .unmap_sg = unmap_sg,
+};
+
+int __init amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(void)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
+ iommu->default_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
+ if (iommu->default_dom == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = iommu_init_unity_mappings(iommu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_domains;
+ }
+
+ if (amd_iommu_isolate)
+ prealloc_protection_domains();
+
+ iommu_detected = 1;
+ force_iommu = 1;
+ bad_dma_address = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
+ gart_iommu_aperture_disabled = 1;
+ gart_iommu_aperture = 0;
+#endif
+
+ dma_ops = &amd_iommu_dma_ops;
+
+ return 0;
+
+free_domains:
+
+ list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
+ if (iommu->default_dom)
+ dma_ops_domain_free(iommu->default_dom);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu_init.c b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a13e430437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
+ * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
+#include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
+#include <asm/gart.h>
+
+/*
+ * definitions for the ACPI scanning code
+ */
+#define UPDATE_LAST_BDF(x) do {\
+ if ((x) > amd_iommu_last_bdf) \
+ amd_iommu_last_bdf = (x); \
+ } while (0);
+
+#define DEVID(bus, devfn) (((bus) << 8) | (devfn))
+#define PCI_BUS(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
+#define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48
+#define TBL_SIZE(x) (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + get_order(amd_iommu_last_bdf * (x))))
+
+#define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE 0x10
+#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL 0x20
+#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE 0x21
+#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE 0x22
+
+#define IVHD_DEV_ALL 0x01
+#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT 0x02
+#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START 0x03
+#define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END 0x04
+#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS 0x42
+#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE 0x43
+#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT 0x46
+#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE 0x47
+
+#define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN 0x00
+#define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN 0x01
+#define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN 0x02
+#define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN 0x03
+
+#define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE 0x08
+#define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP 0x01
+
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS 0x01
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT 0x02
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI 0x04
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1 0x10
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2 0x20
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0 0x40
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1 0x80
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS 0x10000000
+
+struct ivhd_header {
+ u8 type;
+ u8 flags;
+ u16 length;
+ u16 devid;
+ u16 cap_ptr;
+ u64 mmio_phys;
+ u16 pci_seg;
+ u16 info;
+ u32 reserved;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct ivhd_entry {
+ u8 type;
+ u16 devid;
+ u8 flags;
+ u32 ext;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct ivmd_header {
+ u8 type;
+ u8 flags;
+ u16 length;
+ u16 devid;
+ u16 aux;
+ u64 resv;
+ u64 range_start;
+ u64 range_length;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static int __initdata amd_iommu_detected;
+
+u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf;
+struct list_head amd_iommu_unity_map;
+unsigned amd_iommu_aperture_order = 26;
+int amd_iommu_isolate;
+
+struct list_head amd_iommu_list;
+struct dev_table_entry *amd_iommu_dev_table;
+u16 *amd_iommu_alias_table;
+struct amd_iommu **amd_iommu_rlookup_table;
+struct protection_domain **amd_iommu_pd_table;
+unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap;
+
+static u32 dev_table_size;
+static u32 alias_table_size;
+static u32 rlookup_table_size;
+
+static void __init iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ u64 start = iommu->exclusion_start & PAGE_MASK;
+ u64 limit = (start + iommu->exclusion_length) & PAGE_MASK;
+ u64 entry;
+
+ if (!iommu->exclusion_start)
+ return;
+
+ entry = start | MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK;
+ memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET,
+ &entry, sizeof(entry));
+
+ entry = limit;
+ memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET,
+ &entry, sizeof(entry));
+}
+
+static void __init iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ u32 entry;
+
+ BUG_ON(iommu->mmio_base == NULL);
+
+ entry = virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table);
+ entry |= (dev_table_size >> 12) - 1;
+ memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET,
+ &entry, sizeof(entry));
+}
+
+static void __init iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
+{
+ u32 ctrl;
+
+ ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+ ctrl |= (1 << bit);
+ writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static void __init iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
+{
+ u32 ctrl;
+
+ ctrl = (u64)readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+ ctrl &= ~(1 << bit);
+ writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+}
+
+void __init iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Enabling IOMMU at ");
+ print_devid(iommu->devid, 0);
+ printk(" cap 0x%hx\n", iommu->cap_ptr);
+
+ iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN);
+}
+
+static u8 * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address)
+{
+ u8 *ret;
+
+ if (!request_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH, "amd_iommu"))
+ return NULL;
+
+ ret = ioremap_nocache(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
+ if (ret != NULL)
+ return ret;
+
+ release_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __init iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ if (iommu->mmio_base)
+ iounmap(iommu->mmio_base);
+ release_mem_region(iommu->mmio_phys, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
+}
+
+static int __init find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus, int dev, int fn, int cap_ptr)
+{
+ u32 cap;
+
+ cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET);
+ UPDATE_LAST_BDF(DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap), MMIO_GET_LD(cap)));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header *h)
+{
+ u8 *p = (void *)h, *end = (void *)h;
+ struct ivhd_entry *dev;
+
+ p += sizeof(*h);
+ end += h->length;
+
+ find_last_devid_on_pci(PCI_BUS(h->devid),
+ PCI_SLOT(h->devid),
+ PCI_FUNC(h->devid),
+ h->cap_ptr);
+
+ while (p < end) {
+ dev = (struct ivhd_entry *)p;
+ switch (dev->type) {
+ case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:
+ case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
+ case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
+ case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
+ UPDATE_LAST_BDF(dev->devid);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ p += 0x04 << (*p >> 6);
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(p != end);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+ int i;
+ u8 checksum = 0, *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
+ struct ivhd_header *h;
+
+ /*
+ * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when
+ * we actually parse the table
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < table->length; ++i)
+ checksum += p[i];
+ if (checksum != 0)
+ /* ACPI table corrupt */
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+ end += table->length;
+ while (p < end) {
+ h = (struct ivhd_header *)p;
+ switch (h->type) {
+ case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE:
+ find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ p += h->length;
+ }
+ WARN_ON(p != end);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u8 * __init alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ u8 *cmd_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE));
+ u64 entry = 0;
+
+ if (cmd_buf == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ iommu->cmd_buf_size = CMD_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ memset(cmd_buf, 0, CMD_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+ entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(cmd_buf);
+ entry |= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512;
+ memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET,
+ &entry, sizeof(entry));
+
+ iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
+
+ return cmd_buf;
+}
+
+static void __init free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ if (iommu->cmd_buf)
+ free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->cmd_buf,
+ get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE));
+}
+
+static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit)
+{
+ int i = (bit >> 5) & 0x07;
+ int _bit = bit & 0x1f;
+
+ amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] |= (1 << _bit);
+}
+
+static void __init set_dev_entry_from_acpi(u16 devid, u32 flags, u32 ext_flags)
+{
+ if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS)
+ set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS);
+ if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT)
+ set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS);
+ if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI)
+ set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS);
+ if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1)
+ set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1);
+ if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2)
+ set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2);
+ if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0)
+ set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS);
+ if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1)
+ set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS);
+}
+
+static void __init set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
+{
+ amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = iommu;
+}
+
+static void __init set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid, struct ivmd_header *m)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+
+ if (!(m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE))
+ return;
+
+ if (iommu) {
+ set_dev_entry_bit(m->devid, DEV_ENTRY_EX);
+ iommu->exclusion_start = m->range_start;
+ iommu->exclusion_length = m->range_length;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init init_iommu_from_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ int bus = PCI_BUS(iommu->devid);
+ int dev = PCI_SLOT(iommu->devid);
+ int fn = PCI_FUNC(iommu->devid);
+ int cap_ptr = iommu->cap_ptr;
+ u32 range;
+
+ iommu->cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET);
+
+ range = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET);
+ iommu->first_device = DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), MMIO_GET_FD(range));
+ iommu->last_device = DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), MMIO_GET_LD(range));
+}
+
+static void __init init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct ivhd_header *h)
+{
+ u8 *p = (u8 *)h;
+ u8 *end = p, flags = 0;
+ u16 dev_i, devid = 0, devid_start = 0, devid_to = 0;
+ u32 ext_flags = 0;
+ bool alias = 0;
+ struct ivhd_entry *e;
+
+ /*
+ * First set the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI
+ * into the IOMMU control registers
+ */
+ h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN ?
+ iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN) :
+ iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN);
+
+ h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN ?
+ iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN) :
+ iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN);
+
+ h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN ?
+ iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN) :
+ iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN);
+
+ h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN ?
+ iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN) :
+ iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN);
+
+ /*
+ * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent
+ */
+ iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN);
+
+ /*
+ * Done. Now parse the device entries
+ */
+ p += sizeof(struct ivhd_header);
+ end += h->length;
+
+ while (p < end) {
+ e = (struct ivhd_entry *)p;
+ switch (e->type) {
+ case IVHD_DEV_ALL:
+ for (dev_i = iommu->first_device;
+ dev_i <= iommu->last_device; ++dev_i)
+ set_dev_entry_from_acpi(dev_i, e->flags, 0);
+ break;
+ case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:
+ devid = e->devid;
+ set_dev_entry_from_acpi(devid, e->flags, 0);
+ break;
+ case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START:
+ devid_start = e->devid;
+ flags = e->flags;
+ ext_flags = 0;
+ alias = 0;
+ break;
+ case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
+ devid = e->devid;
+ devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
+ set_dev_entry_from_acpi(devid, e->flags, 0);
+ amd_iommu_alias_table[devid] = devid_to;
+ break;
+ case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE:
+ devid_start = e->devid;
+ flags = e->flags;
+ devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
+ ext_flags = 0;
+ alias = 1;
+ break;
+ case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
+ devid = e->devid;
+ set_dev_entry_from_acpi(devid, e->flags, e->ext);
+ break;
+ case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE:
+ devid_start = e->devid;
+ flags = e->flags;
+ ext_flags = e->ext;
+ alias = 0;
+ break;
+ case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
+ devid = e->devid;
+ for (dev_i = devid_start; dev_i <= devid; ++dev_i) {
+ if (alias)
+ amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i] = devid_to;
+ set_dev_entry_from_acpi(
+ amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i],
+ flags, ext_flags);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ p += 0x04 << (e->type >> 6);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __init init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ u16 i;
+
+ for (i = iommu->first_device; i <= iommu->last_device; ++i)
+ set_iommu_for_device(iommu, i);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ free_command_buffer(iommu);
+ iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu);
+}
+
+static void __init free_iommu_all(void)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(iommu, next, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
+ list_del(&iommu->list);
+ free_iommu_one(iommu);
+ kfree(iommu);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h)
+{
+ spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
+ list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &amd_iommu_list);
+
+ /*
+ * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct
+ */
+ iommu->devid = h->devid;
+ iommu->cap_ptr = h->cap_ptr;
+ iommu->mmio_phys = h->mmio_phys;
+ iommu->mmio_base = iommu_map_mmio_space(h->mmio_phys);
+ if (!iommu->mmio_base)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ iommu_set_device_table(iommu);
+ iommu->cmd_buf = alloc_command_buffer(iommu);
+ if (!iommu->cmd_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ init_iommu_from_pci(iommu);
+ init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu, h);
+ init_iommu_devices(iommu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+ u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
+ struct ivhd_header *h;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ int ret;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&amd_iommu_list);
+
+ end += table->length;
+ p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+ while (p < end) {
+ h = (struct ivhd_header *)p;
+ switch (*p) {
+ case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE:
+ iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (iommu == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = init_iommu_one(iommu, h);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ p += h->length;
+
+ }
+ WARN_ON(p != end);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init free_unity_maps(void)
+{
+ struct unity_map_entry *entry, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
+ list_del(&entry->list);
+ kfree(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __init init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ switch (m->type) {
+ case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE:
+ set_device_exclusion_range(m->devid, m);
+ break;
+ case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL:
+ for (i = 0; i < amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
+ set_device_exclusion_range(i, m);
+ break;
+ case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE:
+ for (i = m->devid; i <= m->aux; ++i)
+ set_device_exclusion_range(i, m);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
+{
+ struct unity_map_entry *e = 0;
+
+ e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (e == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ switch (m->type) {
+ default:
+ case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE:
+ e->devid_start = e->devid_end = m->devid;
+ break;
+ case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL:
+ e->devid_start = 0;
+ e->devid_end = amd_iommu_last_bdf;
+ break;
+ case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE:
+ e->devid_start = m->devid;
+ e->devid_end = m->aux;
+ break;
+ }
+ e->address_start = PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_start);
+ e->address_end = e->address_start + PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_length);
+ e->prot = m->flags >> 1;
+
+ list_add_tail(&e->list, &amd_iommu_unity_map);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+ u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
+ struct ivmd_header *m;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&amd_iommu_unity_map);
+
+ end += table->length;
+ p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+ while (p < end) {
+ m = (struct ivmd_header *)p;
+ if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)
+ init_exclusion_range(m);
+ else if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP)
+ init_unity_map_range(m);
+
+ p += m->length;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init enable_iommus(void)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
+ iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu);
+ iommu_enable(iommu);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Suspend/Resume support
+ * disable suspend until real resume implemented
+ */
+
+static int amd_iommu_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_iommu_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct sysdev_class amd_iommu_sysdev_class = {
+ .name = "amd_iommu",
+ .suspend = amd_iommu_suspend,
+ .resume = amd_iommu_resume,
+};
+
+static struct sys_device device_amd_iommu = {
+ .id = 0,
+ .cls = &amd_iommu_sysdev_class,
+};
+
+int __init amd_iommu_init(void)
+{
+ int i, ret = 0;
+
+
+ if (no_iommu) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU disabled by kernel command line\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!amd_iommu_detected)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /*
+ * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func
+ * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data
+ * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated
+ */
+ if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", find_last_devid_acpi) != 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ dev_table_size = TBL_SIZE(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
+ alias_table_size = TBL_SIZE(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
+ rlookup_table_size = TBL_SIZE(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
+
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */
+ amd_iommu_dev_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ get_order(dev_table_size));
+ if (amd_iommu_dev_table == NULL)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the
+ * IOMMU see for that device
+ */
+ amd_iommu_alias_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ get_order(alias_table_size));
+ if (amd_iommu_alias_table == NULL)
+ goto free;
+
+ /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */
+ amd_iommu_rlookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ get_order(rlookup_table_size));
+ if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table == NULL)
+ goto free;
+
+ /*
+ * Protection Domain table - maps devices to protection domains
+ * This table has the same size as the rlookup_table
+ */
+ amd_iommu_pd_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ get_order(rlookup_table_size));
+ if (amd_iommu_pd_table == NULL)
+ goto free;
+
+ amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8));
+ if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap == NULL)
+ goto free;
+
+ /*
+ * memory is allocated now; initialize the device table with all zeroes
+ * and let all alias entries point to itself
+ */
+ memset(amd_iommu_dev_table, 0, dev_table_size);
+ for (i = 0; i < amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
+ amd_iommu_alias_table[i] = i;
+
+ memset(amd_iommu_pd_table, 0, rlookup_table_size);
+ memset(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, 0, MAX_DOMAIN_ID / 8);
+
+ /*
+ * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and
+ * error value placeholder
+ */
+ amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap[0] = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized
+ * start the real acpi table scan
+ */
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_iommu_all) != 0)
+ goto free;
+
+ if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_memory_definitions) != 0)
+ goto free;
+
+ ret = amd_iommu_init_dma_ops();
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
+
+ ret = sysdev_class_register(&amd_iommu_sysdev_class);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
+
+ ret = sysdev_register(&device_amd_iommu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
+
+ enable_iommus();
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: aperture size is %d MB\n",
+ (1 << (amd_iommu_aperture_order-20)));
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: device isolation ");
+ if (amd_iommu_isolate)
+ printk("enabled\n");
+ else
+ printk("disabled\n");
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+
+free:
+ if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap)
+ free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, 1);
+
+ if (amd_iommu_pd_table)
+ free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_table,
+ get_order(rlookup_table_size));
+
+ if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table)
+ free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table,
+ get_order(rlookup_table_size));
+
+ if (amd_iommu_alias_table)
+ free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table,
+ get_order(alias_table_size));
+
+ if (amd_iommu_dev_table)
+ free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table,
+ get_order(dev_table_size));
+
+ free_iommu_all();
+
+ free_unity_maps();
+
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static int __init early_amd_iommu_detect(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void __init amd_iommu_detect(void)
+{
+ if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected)
+ return;
+
+ if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", early_amd_iommu_detect) == 0) {
+ iommu_detected = 1;
+ amd_iommu_detected = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
+ gart_iommu_aperture_disabled = 1;
+ gart_iommu_aperture = 0;
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static int __init parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str)
+{
+ for (; *str; ++str) {
+ if (strcmp(str, "isolate") == 0)
+ amd_iommu_isolate = 1;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init parse_amd_iommu_size_options(char *str)
+{
+ for (; *str; ++str) {
+ if (strcmp(str, "32M") == 0)
+ amd_iommu_aperture_order = 25;
+ if (strcmp(str, "64M") == 0)
+ amd_iommu_aperture_order = 26;
+ if (strcmp(str, "128M") == 0)
+ amd_iommu_aperture_order = 27;
+ if (strcmp(str, "256M") == 0)
+ amd_iommu_aperture_order = 28;
+ if (strcmp(str, "512M") == 0)
+ amd_iommu_aperture_order = 29;
+ if (strcmp(str, "1G") == 0)
+ amd_iommu_aperture_order = 30;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options);
+__setup("amd_iommu_size=", parse_amd_iommu_size_options);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 5cf0aa993f4..e4c5f951e68 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -925,11 +925,11 @@ error_kernelspace:
iret run with kernel gs again, so don't set the user space flag.
B stepping K8s sometimes report an truncated RIP for IRET
exceptions returning to compat mode. Check for these here too. */
- leaq irq_return(%rip),%rbp
- cmpq %rbp,RIP(%rsp)
+ leaq irq_return(%rip),%rcx
+ cmpq %rcx,RIP(%rsp)
je error_swapgs
- movl %ebp,%ebp /* zero extend */
- cmpq %rbp,RIP(%rsp)
+ movl %ecx,%ecx /* zero extend */
+ cmpq %rcx,RIP(%rsp)
je error_swapgs
cmpq $gs_change,RIP(%rsp)
je error_swapgs
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
index 95e80e5033c..eb9ddd8efb8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
int ret;
if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
- return -EIO;
+ return -ENODEV;
ret = init_fpu(target);
if (ret)
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
int ret;
if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
- return -EIO;
+ return -ENODEV;
ret = init_fpu(target);
if (ret)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
index 3c43109ba05..cb0bdf44071 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/gart.h>
#include <asm/calgary.h>
+#include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
int forbid_dac __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(forbid_dac);
@@ -123,6 +124,8 @@ void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
detect_intel_iommu();
+ amd_iommu_detect();
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
pci_swiotlb_init();
#endif
@@ -503,6 +506,8 @@ static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
intel_iommu_init();
+ amd_iommu_init();
+
#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
gart_iommu_init();
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
index a7835f28293..77040b6070e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -943,13 +943,13 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET_XFP,
0, sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct),
- datap);
+ datap) ? -EIO : 0;
case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET_XFP,
0, sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct),
- datap);
+ datap) ? -EIO : 0;
#endif
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/time_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/time_64.c
index c737849e2ef..39ae8511a13 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/time_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/time_64.c
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ void __init time_init(void)
(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD))
cpu_khz = calculate_cpu_khz();
+ lpj_fine = ((unsigned long)tsc_khz * 1000)/HZ;
+
if (unsynchronized_tsc())
mark_tsc_unstable("TSCs unsynchronized");
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c
index 774a5a83c29..6240922e497 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
@@ -403,6 +404,7 @@ static inline void check_geode_tsc_reliable(void) { }
void __init tsc_init(void)
{
int cpu;
+ u64 lpj;
if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_disabled > 0)
return;
@@ -415,6 +417,10 @@ void __init tsc_init(void)
return;
}
+ lpj = ((u64)tsc_khz * 1000);
+ do_div(lpj, HZ);
+ lpj_fine = lpj;
+
/* now allow native_sched_clock() to use rdtsc */
tsc_disabled = 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/delay_32.c b/arch/x86/lib/delay_32.c
index d710f2d167b..ef691316f8b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/delay_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/delay_32.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
*
* Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Jiri Hladky <hladky _dot_ jiri _at_ gmail _dot_ com>
*
* The __delay function must _NOT_ be inlined as its execution time
* depends wildly on alignment on many x86 processors. The additional
@@ -28,16 +29,22 @@
/* simple loop based delay: */
static void delay_loop(unsigned long loops)
{
- int d0;
-
__asm__ __volatile__(
- "\tjmp 1f\n"
- ".align 16\n"
- "1:\tjmp 2f\n"
- ".align 16\n"
- "2:\tdecl %0\n\tjns 2b"
- :"=&a" (d0)
- :"0" (loops));
+ " test %0,%0 \n"
+ " jz 3f \n"
+ " jmp 1f \n"
+
+ ".align 16 \n"
+ "1: jmp 2f \n"
+
+ ".align 16 \n"
+ "2: decl %0 \n"
+ " jnz 2b \n"
+ "3: decl %0 \n"
+
+ : /* we don't need output */
+ :"a" (loops)
+ );
}
/* TSC based delay: */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 1e64795714c..578b7681955 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -392,11 +392,7 @@ static void show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
printk(KERN_CONT "NULL pointer dereference");
else
printk(KERN_CONT "paging request");
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- printk(KERN_CONT " at %08lx\n", address);
-#else
- printk(KERN_CONT " at %016lx\n", address);
-#endif
+ printk(KERN_CONT " at %p\n", (void *) address);
printk(KERN_ALERT "IP:");
printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
dump_pagetable(address);
@@ -796,14 +792,10 @@ bad_area_nosemaphore:
if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
printk_ratelimit()) {
printk(
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- "%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %08lx sp %08lx error %lx",
-#else
- "%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %lx sp %lx error %lx",
-#endif
+ "%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx",
task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
- tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, regs->ip,
- regs->sp, error_code);
+ tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
+ (void *) regs->ip, (void *) regs->sp, error_code);
print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
printk("\n");
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
index cc48d3fde54..2b6ad5b9f9d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
+++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
@@ -269,12 +269,13 @@ static void nmi_cpu_shutdown(void *dummy)
static void nmi_shutdown(void)
{
- struct op_msrs *msrs = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
+ struct op_msrs *msrs = &get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
nmi_enabled = 0;
on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown, NULL, 0, 1);
unregister_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb);
model->shutdown(msrs);
free_msrs();
+ put_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
}
static void nmi_cpu_start(void *dummy)
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-08-11 20:13:35 +0000