diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/boot')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile | 136 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/boot/bootsect.S | 98 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/Makefile | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/boot/install.sh | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/boot/mtools.conf.in | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S | 826 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/boot/tools/build.c | 185 |
8 files changed, 13 insertions, 1266 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile index ee6f6505f95..67096389de1 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile @@ -1,135 +1,9 @@ # # arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile # -# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public -# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive -# for more details. -# -# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds -# - -# ROOT_DEV specifies the default root-device when making the image. -# This can be either FLOPPY, CURRENT, /dev/xxxx or empty, in which case -# the default of FLOPPY is used by 'build'. - -ROOT_DEV := CURRENT - -# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and -# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want. -# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode. -# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup. - -SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA - -# If you want the RAM disk device, define this to be the size in blocks. - -#RAMDISK := -DRAMDISK=512 - -targets := vmlinux.bin bootsect bootsect.o \ - setup setup.o bzImage mtools.conf - -EXTRA_CFLAGS := -m32 - -hostprogs-y := tools/build -HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += $(LINUXINCLUDE) -subdir- := compressed/ #Let make clean descend in compressed/ -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -$(obj)/bzImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x100000 -$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) -D__BIG_KERNEL__ -$(obj)/bzImage: BUILDFLAGS := -b - -quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@ -cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \ - $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(ROOT_DEV) > $@ - -$(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \ - $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE - $(call if_changed,image) - @echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')' - -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE - $(call if_changed,objcopy) - -LDFLAGS_bootsect := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -LDFLAGS_setup := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -e begtext - -$(obj)/setup $(obj)/bootsect: %: %.o FORCE - $(call if_changed,ld) - -$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@ - -# Set this if you want to pass append arguments to the zdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel -FDARGS = -# Set this if you want an initrd included with the zdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel -FDINITRD = - -image_cmdline = default linux $(FDARGS) $(if $(FDINITRD),initrd=initrd.img,) - -$(obj)/mtools.conf: $(src)/mtools.conf.in - sed -e 's|@OBJ@|$(obj)|g' < $< > $@ - -# This requires write access to /dev/fd0 -zdisk: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat a: ; sync - syslinux /dev/fd0 ; sync - echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - a:syslinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' a:initrd.img ; \ - fi - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) a:linux ; sync - -# These require being root or having syslinux 2.02 or higher installed -fdimage fdimage144: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf - dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=1440 - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat v: ; sync - syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync - echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - v:syslinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' v:initrd.img ; \ - fi - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) v:linux ; sync - -fdimage288: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf - dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=2880 - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat w: ; sync - syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync - echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - w:syslinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' w:initrd.img ; \ - fi - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) w:linux ; sync - -isoimage: $(BOOTIMAGE) - -rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage - mkdir $(obj)/isoimage - for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \ - if [ -f /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \ - cp /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin $(obj)/isoimage ; \ - break ; \ - fi ; \ - if [ $$i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \ - done - cp $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/isoimage/linux - echo '$(image_cmdline)' > $(obj)/isoimage/isolinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - cp '$(FDINITRD)' $(obj)/isoimage/initrd.img ; \ - fi - mkisofs -J -r -o $(obj)/image.iso -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat \ - -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \ - $(obj)/isoimage - rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage - -zlilo: $(BOOTIMAGE) - if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz.old; fi - if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.old; fi - cat $(BOOTIMAGE) > $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz - cp System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/ - if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi +# The actual boot code is shared with i386 including the Makefile. +# So tell kbuild that we fetch the code from i386 and include the +# Makefile from i386 too. -install: - sh $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(BOOTIMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)" +src := arch/i386/boot +include $(src)/Makefile diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/bootsect.S b/arch/x86_64/boot/bootsect.S deleted file mode 100644 index 011b7a4993d..00000000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/bootsect.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -/* - * bootsect.S Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * - * modified by Drew Eckhardt - * modified by Bruce Evans (bde) - * modified by Chris Noe (May 1999) (as86 -> gas) - * gutted by H. Peter Anvin (Jan 2003) - * - * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments. Therefore segment - * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear - * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading - * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset. - * - */ - -#include <asm/boot.h> - -SETUPSECTS = 4 /* default nr of setup-sectors */ -BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */ -INITSEG = DEF_INITSEG /* we move boot here - out of the way */ -SETUPSEG = DEF_SETUPSEG /* setup starts here */ -SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG /* system loaded at 0x10000 (65536) */ -SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE /* system size: # of 16-byte clicks */ - /* to be loaded */ -ROOT_DEV = 0 /* ROOT_DEV is now written by "build" */ -SWAP_DEV = 0 /* SWAP_DEV is now written by "build" */ - -#ifndef SVGA_MODE -#define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA -#endif - -#ifndef RAMDISK -#define RAMDISK 0 -#endif - -#ifndef ROOT_RDONLY -#define ROOT_RDONLY 1 -#endif - -.code16 -.text - -.global _start -_start: - - # Normalize the start address - jmpl $BOOTSEG, $start2 - -start2: - movw %cs, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - movw %ax, %es - movw %ax, %ss - movw $0x7c00, %sp - sti - cld - - movw $bugger_off_msg, %si - -msg_loop: - lodsb - andb %al, %al - jz die - movb $0xe, %ah - movw $7, %bx - int $0x10 - jmp msg_loop - -die: - # Allow the user to press a key, then reboot - xorw %ax, %ax - int $0x16 - int $0x19 - - # int 0x19 should never return. In case it does anyway, - # invoke the BIOS reset code... - ljmp $0xf000,$0xfff0 - - -bugger_off_msg: - .ascii "Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n" - .ascii "Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n" - .ascii "\n" - .ascii "Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n" - .byte 0 - - - # Kernel attributes; used by setup - - .org 497 -setup_sects: .byte SETUPSECTS -root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY -syssize: .word SYSSIZE -swap_dev: .word SWAP_DEV -ram_size: .word RAMDISK -vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE -root_dev: .word ROOT_DEV -boot_flag: .word 0xAA55 diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/Makefile index 705a3e33d7e..c9f2da7496c 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/Makefile @@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ # targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz head.o misc.o piggy.o -EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional -# cannot use EXTRA_CFLAGS because base CFLAGS contains -mkernel which conflicts with -# -m32 -CFLAGS := -m64 -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -mcmodel=small -fno-builtin +CFLAGS := -m64 -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE) -O2 \ + -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -mcmodel=small \ + $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \ + $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) +AFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ LDFLAGS := -m elf_x86_64 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -T diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S b/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S index f9d5692a010..1312bfaff30 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S +++ b/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S @@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ startup_32: * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode - * data at 0x34-0x3f are used as the stack for this calculation. - * Only 4 bytes are needed. + * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack + * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed. */ - leal 0x40(%esi), %esp + leal (0x1e4+4)(%esi), %esp call 1f 1: popl %ebp subl $1b, %ebp diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/install.sh b/arch/x86_64/boot/install.sh deleted file mode 100644 index baaa2369bdb..00000000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/install.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh -. $srctree/arch/i386/boot/install.sh diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/mtools.conf.in b/arch/x86_64/boot/mtools.conf.in deleted file mode 100644 index efd6d2490c1..00000000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/mtools.conf.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -# -# mtools configuration file for "make (b)zdisk" -# - -# Actual floppy drive -drive a: - file="/dev/fd0" - -# 1.44 MB floppy disk image -drive v: - file="@OBJ@/fdimage" cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors=18 filter - -# 2.88 MB floppy disk image (mostly for virtual uses) -drive w: - file="@OBJ@/fdimage" cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors=36 filter - - diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S b/arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S deleted file mode 100644 index e9e33f94969..00000000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,826 +0,0 @@ -/* - * setup.S Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * - * setup.s is responsible for getting the system data from the BIOS, - * and putting them into the appropriate places in system memory. - * both setup.s and system has been loaded by the bootblock. - * - * This code asks the bios for memory/disk/other parameters, and - * puts them in a "safe" place: 0x90000-0x901FF, ie where the - * boot-block used to be. It is then up to the protected mode - * system to read them from there before the area is overwritten - * for buffer-blocks. - * - * Move PS/2 aux init code to psaux.c - * (troyer@saifr00.cfsat.Honeywell.COM) 03Oct92 - * - * some changes and additional features by Christoph Niemann, - * March 1993/June 1994 (Christoph.Niemann@linux.org) - * - * add APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994 - * (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) - * - * High load stuff, initrd support and position independency - * by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, February 1996 - * <lermen@elserv.ffm.fgan.de>, <almesber@lrc.epfl.ch> - * - * Video handling moved to video.S by Martin Mares, March 1996 - * <mj@k332.feld.cvut.cz> - * - * Extended memory detection scheme retwiddled by orc@pell.chi.il.us (david - * parsons) to avoid loadlin confusion, July 1997 - * - * Transcribed from Intel (as86) -> AT&T (gas) by Chris Noe, May 1999. - * <stiker@northlink.com> - * - * Fix to work around buggy BIOSes which don't use carry bit correctly - * and/or report extended memory in CX/DX for e801h memory size detection - * call. As a result the kernel got wrong figures. The int15/e801h docs - * from Ralf Brown interrupt list seem to indicate AX/BX should be used - * anyway. So to avoid breaking many machines (presumably there was a reason - * to orginally use CX/DX instead of AX/BX), we do a kludge to see - * if CX/DX have been changed in the e801 call and if so use AX/BX . - * Michael Miller, April 2001 <michaelm@mjmm.org> - * - * Added long mode checking and SSE force. March 2003, Andi Kleen. - */ - -#include <asm/segment.h> -#include <linux/utsrelease.h> -#include <linux/compile.h> -#include <asm/boot.h> -#include <asm/e820.h> -#include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/setup.h> - -/* Signature words to ensure LILO loaded us right */ -#define SIG1 0xAA55 -#define SIG2 0x5A5A - -INITSEG = DEF_INITSEG # 0x9000, we move boot here, out of the way -SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG # 0x1000, system loaded at 0x10000 (65536). -SETUPSEG = DEF_SETUPSEG # 0x9020, this is the current segment - # ... and the former contents of CS - -DELTA_INITSEG = SETUPSEG - INITSEG # 0x0020 - -.code16 -.globl begtext, begdata, begbss, endtext, enddata, endbss - -.text -begtext: -.data -begdata: -.bss -begbss: -.text - -start: - jmp trampoline - -# This is the setup header, and it must start at %cs:2 (old 0x9020:2) - - .ascii "HdrS" # header signature - .word 0x0206 # header version number (>= 0x0105) - # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) -realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG -start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG - .word kernel_version # pointing to kernel version string - # above section of header is compatible - # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't - # change it. - -type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin, - # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...) - # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for - # assigned ids - -# flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags -loadflags: -LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high -CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set - # heap_end_ptr to tell how much - # space behind setup.S can be used for - # heap purposes. - # Only the loader knows what is free -#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ - .byte 0 -#else - .byte LOADED_HIGH -#endif - -setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not - # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup - # to 0x90000 then just before jumping - # into the kernel. However, only the - # loader knows how much data behind - # us also needs to be loaded. - -code32_start: # here loaders can put a different - # start address for 32-bit code. -#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ - .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage -#else - .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel -#endif - -ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image - # Here the loader puts the 32-bit - # address where it loaded the image. - # This only will be read by the kernel. - -ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes - -bootsect_kludge: - .long 0 # obsolete - -heap_end_ptr: .word modelist+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later) - # space from here (exclusive) down to - # end of setup code can be used by setup - # for local heap purposes. - -pad1: .word 0 -cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later) - # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer - # to the kernel command line. - # The command line should be - # located between the start of - # setup and the end of low - # memory (0xa0000), or it may - # get overwritten before it - # gets read. If this field is - # used, there is no longer - # anything magical about the - # 0x90000 segment; the setup - # can be located anywhere in - # low memory 0x10000 or higher. - -ramdisk_max: .long 0xffffffff -kernel_alignment: .long 0x200000 # physical addr alignment required for - # protected mode relocatable kernel -#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE -relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 -#else -relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 -#endif -pad2: .byte 0 -pad3: .word 0 - -cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, - #added with boot protocol - #version 2.06 - -trampoline: call start_of_setup - .align 16 - # The offset at this point is 0x240 - .space (0xeff-0x240+1) # E820 & EDD space (ending at 0xeff) -# End of setup header ##################################################### - -start_of_setup: -# Bootlin depends on this being done early - movw $0x01500, %ax - movb $0x81, %dl - int $0x13 - -#ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER -# Reset the disk controller. - movw $0x0000, %ax - movb $0x80, %dl - int $0x13 -#endif - -# Set %ds = %cs, we know that SETUPSEG = %cs at this point - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %ds -# Check signature at end of setup - cmpw $SIG1, setup_sig1 - jne bad_sig - - cmpw $SIG2, setup_sig2 - jne bad_sig - - jmp good_sig1 - -# Routine to print asciiz string at ds:si -prtstr: - lodsb - andb %al, %al - jz fin - - call prtchr - jmp prtstr - -fin: ret - -# Space printing -prtsp2: call prtspc # Print double space -prtspc: movb $0x20, %al # Print single space (note: fall-thru) - -prtchr: - pushw %ax - pushw %cx - movw $0007,%bx - movw $0x01, %cx - movb $0x0e, %ah - int $0x10 - popw %cx - popw %ax - ret - -beep: movb $0x07, %al - jmp prtchr - -no_sig_mess: .string "No setup signature found ..." - -good_sig1: - jmp good_sig - -# We now have to find the rest of the setup code/data -bad_sig: - movw %cs, %ax # SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # INITSEG - movw %ax, %ds - xorb %bh, %bh - movb (497), %bl # get setup sect from bootsect - subw $4, %bx # LILO loads 4 sectors of setup - shlw $8, %bx # convert to words (1sect=2^8 words) - movw %bx, %cx - shrw $3, %bx # convert to segment - addw $SYSSEG, %bx - movw %bx, %cs:start_sys_seg -# Move rest of setup code/data to here - movw $2048, %di # four sectors loaded by LILO - subw %si, %si - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %es - movw $SYSSEG, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - rep - movsw - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %ds - cmpw $SIG1, setup_sig1 - jne no_sig - - cmpw $SIG2, setup_sig2 - jne no_sig - - jmp good_sig - -no_sig: - lea no_sig_mess, %si - call prtstr - -no_sig_loop: - jmp no_sig_loop - -good_sig: - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %ds -# Check if an old loader tries to load a big-kernel - testb $LOADED_HIGH, %cs:loadflags # Do we have a big kernel? - jz loader_ok # No, no danger for old loaders. - - cmpb $0, %cs:type_of_loader # Do we have a loader that - # can deal with us? - jnz loader_ok # Yes, continue. - - pushw %cs # No, we have an old loader, - popw %ds # die. - lea loader_panic_mess, %si - call prtstr - - jmp no_sig_loop - -loader_panic_mess: .string "Wrong loader, giving up..." - -loader_ok: - /* check for long mode. */ - /* we have to do this before the VESA setup, otherwise the user - can't see the error message. */ - - pushw %ds - movw %cs,%ax - movw %ax,%ds - - call verify_cpu - testl %eax,%eax - jz sse_ok - -no_longmode: - call beep - lea long_mode_panic,%si - call prtstr -no_longmode_loop: - jmp no_longmode_loop -long_mode_panic: - .string "Your CPU does not support long mode. Use a 32bit distribution." - .byte 0 - -#include "../kernel/verify_cpu.S" -sse_ok: - popw %ds - -# tell BIOS we want to go to long mode - movl $0xec00,%eax # declare target operating mode - movl $2,%ebx # long mode - int $0x15 - -# Get memory size (extended mem, kB) - - xorl %eax, %eax - movl %eax, (0x1e0) -#ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL - movb %al, (E820NR) -# Try three different memory detection schemes. First, try -# e820h, which lets us assemble a memory map, then try e801h, -# which returns a 32-bit memory size, and finally 88h, which -# returns 0-64m - -# method E820H: -# the memory map from hell. e820h returns memory classified into -# a whole bunch of different types, and allows memory holes and -# everything. We scan through this memory map and build a list -# of the first 32 memory areas, which we return at [E820MAP]. -# This is documented at http://www.acpi.info/, in the ACPI 2.0 specification. - -#define SMAP 0x534d4150 - -meme820: - xorl %ebx, %ebx # continuation counter - movw $E820MAP, %di # point into the whitelist - # so we can have the bios - # directly write into it. - -jmpe820: - movl $0x0000e820, %eax # e820, upper word zeroed - movl $SMAP, %edx # ascii 'SMAP' - movl $20, %ecx # size of the e820rec - pushw %ds # data record. - popw %es - int $0x15 # make the call - jc bail820 # fall to e801 if it fails - - cmpl $SMAP, %eax # check the return is `SMAP' - jne bail820 # fall to e801 if it fails - -# cmpl $1, 16(%di) # is this usable memory? -# jne again820 - - # If this is usable memory, we save it by simply advancing %di by - # sizeof(e820rec). - # -good820: - movb (E820NR), %al # up to 128 entries - cmpb $E820MAX, %al - jae bail820 - - incb (E820NR) - movw %di, %ax - addw $20, %ax - movw %ax, %di -again820: - cmpl $0, %ebx # check to see if - jne jmpe820 # %ebx is set to EOF -bail820: - - -# method E801H: -# memory size is in 1k chunksizes, to avoid confusing loadlin. -# we store the 0xe801 memory size in a completely different place, -# because it will most likely be longer than 16 bits. -# (use 1e0 because that's what Larry Augustine uses in his -# alternative new memory detection scheme, and it's sensible -# to write everything into the same place.) - -meme801: - stc # fix to work around buggy - xorw %cx,%cx # BIOSes which don't clear/set - xorw %dx,%dx # carry on pass/error of - # e801h memory size call - # or merely pass cx,dx though - # without changing them. - movw $0xe801, %ax - int $0x15 - jc mem88 - - cmpw $0x0, %cx # Kludge to handle BIOSes - jne e801usecxdx # which report their extended - cmpw $0x0, %dx # memory in AX/BX rather than - jne e801usecxdx # CX/DX. The spec I have read - movw %ax, %cx # seems to indicate AX/BX - movw %bx, %dx # are more reasonable anyway... - -e801usecxdx: - andl $0xffff, %edx # clear sign extend - shll $6, %edx # and go from 64k to 1k chunks - movl %edx, (0x1e0) # store extended memory size - andl $0xffff, %ecx # clear sign extend - addl %ecx, (0x1e0) # and add lower memory into - # total size. - -# Ye Olde Traditional Methode. Returns the memory size (up to 16mb or -# 64mb, depending on the bios) in ax. -mem88: - -#endif - movb $0x88, %ah - int $0x15 - movw %ax, (2) - -# Set the keyboard repeat rate to the max - movw $0x0305, %ax - xorw %bx, %bx - int $0x16 - -# Check for video adapter and its parameters and allow the -# user to browse video modes. - call video # NOTE: we need %ds pointing - # to bootsector - -# Get hd0 data... - xorw %ax, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - ldsw (4 * 0x41), %si - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - pushw %ax - movw %ax, %es - movw $0x0080, %di - movw $0x10, %cx - pushw %cx - cld - rep - movsb -# Get hd1 data... - xorw %ax, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - ldsw (4 * 0x46), %si - popw %cx - popw %es - movw $0x0090, %di - rep - movsb -# Check that there IS a hd1 :-) - movw $0x01500, %ax - movb $0x81, %dl - int $0x13 - jc no_disk1 - - cmpb $3, %ah - je is_disk1 - -no_disk1: - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %es - movw $0x0090, %di - movw $0x10, %cx - xorw %ax, %ax - cld - rep - stosb -is_disk1: - -# Check for PS/2 pointing device - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %ds - movb $0, (0x1ff) # default is no pointing device - int $0x11 # int 0x11: equipment list - testb $0x04, %al # check if mouse installed - jz no_psmouse - - movb $0xAA, (0x1ff) # device present -no_psmouse: - -#include "../../i386/boot/edd.S" - -# Now we want to move to protected mode ... - cmpw $0, %cs:realmode_swtch - jz rmodeswtch_normal - - lcall *%cs:realmode_swtch - - jmp rmodeswtch_end - -rmodeswtch_normal: - pushw %cs - call default_switch - -rmodeswtch_end: -# we get the code32 start address and modify the below 'jmpi' -# (loader may have changed it) - movl %cs:code32_start, %eax - movl %eax, %cs:code32 - -# Now we move the system to its rightful place ... but we check if we have a -# big-kernel. In that case we *must* not move it ... - testb $LOADED_HIGH, %cs:loadflags - jz do_move0 # .. then we have a normal low - # loaded zImage - # .. or else we have a high - # loaded bzImage - jmp end_move # ... and we skip moving - -do_move0: - movw $0x100, %ax # start of destination segment - movw %cs, %bp # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %bp # aka INITSEG - movw %cs:start_sys_seg, %bx # start of source segment - cld -do_move: - movw %ax, %es # destination segment - incb %ah # instead of add ax,#0x100 - movw %bx, %ds # source segment - addw $0x100, %bx - subw %di, %di - subw %si, %si - movw $0x800, %cx - rep - movsw - cmpw %bp, %bx # assume start_sys_seg > 0x200, - # so we will perhaps read one - # page more than needed, but - # never overwrite INITSEG - # because destination is a - # minimum one page below source - jb do_move - -end_move: -# then we load the segment descriptors - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %ds - -# Check whether we need to be downward compatible with version <=201 - cmpl $0, cmd_line_ptr - jne end_move_self # loader uses version >=202 features - cmpb $0x20, type_of_loader - je end_move_self # bootsect loader, we know of it - -# Boot loader doesnt support boot protocol version 2.02. -# If we have our code not at 0x90000, we need to move it there now. -# We also then need to move the params behind it (commandline) -# Because we would overwrite the code on the current IP, we move -# it in two steps, jumping high after the first one. - movw %cs, %ax - cmpw $SETUPSEG, %ax - je end_move_self - - cli # make sure we really have - # interrupts disabled ! - # because after this the stack - # should not be used - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ss, %dx - cmpw %ax, %dx - jb move_self_1 - - addw $INITSEG, %dx - subw %ax, %dx # this will go into %ss after - # the move -move_self_1: - movw %ax, %ds - movw $INITSEG, %ax # real INITSEG - movw %ax, %es - movw %cs:setup_move_size, %cx - std # we have to move up, so we use - # direction down because the - # areas may overlap - movw %cx, %di - decw %di - movw %di, %si - subw $move_self_here+0x200, %cx - rep - movsb - ljmp $SETUPSEG, $move_self_here - -move_self_here: - movw $move_self_here+0x200, %cx - rep - movsb - movw $SETUPSEG, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - movw %dx, %ss -end_move_self: # now we are at the right place - lidt idt_48 # load idt with 0,0 - xorl %eax, %eax # Compute gdt_base - movw %ds, %ax # (Convert %ds:gdt to a linear ptr) - shll $4, %eax - addl $gdt, %eax - movl %eax, (gdt_48+2) - lgdt gdt_48 # load gdt with whatever is - # appropriate - -# that was painless, now we enable a20 - call empty_8042 - - movb $0xD1, %al # command write - outb %al, $0x64 - call empty_8042 - - movb $0xDF, %al # A20 on - outb %al, $0x60 - call empty_8042 - -# -# You must preserve the other bits here. Otherwise embarrasing things -# like laptops powering off on boot happen. Corrected version by Kira -# Brown from Linux 2.2 -# - inb $0x92, %al # - orb $02, %al # "fast A20" version - outb %al, $0x92 # some chips have only this - -# wait until a20 really *is* enabled; it can take a fair amount of -# time on certain systems; Toshiba Tecras are known to have this -# problem. The memory location used here (0x200) is the int 0x80 -# vector, which should be safe to use. - - xorw %ax, %ax # segment 0x0000 - movw %ax, %fs - decw %ax # segment 0xffff (HMA) - movw %ax, %gs -a20_wait: - incw %ax # unused memory location <0xfff0 - movw %ax, %fs:(0x200) # we use the "int 0x80" vector - cmpw %gs:(0x210), %ax # and its corresponding HMA addr - je a20_wait # loop until no longer aliased - -# make sure any possible coprocessor is properly reset.. - xorw %ax, %ax - outb %al, $0xf0 - call delay - - outb %al, $0xf1 - call delay - -# well, that went ok, I hope. Now we mask all interrupts - the rest -# is done in init_IRQ(). - movb $0xFF, %al # mask all interrupts for now - outb %al, $0xA1 - call delay - - movb $0xFB, %al # mask all irq's but irq2 which - outb %al, $0x21 # is cascaded - -# Well, that certainly wasn't fun :-(. Hopefully it works, and we don't -# need no steenking BIOS anyway (except for the initial loading :-). -# The BIOS-routine wants lots of unnecessary data, and it's less -# "interesting" anyway. This is how REAL programmers do it. -# -# Well, now's the time to actually move into protected mode. To make -# things as simple as possible, we do no register set-up or anything, -# we let the gnu-compiled 32-bit programs do that. We just jump to -# absolute address 0x1000 (or the loader supplied one), -# in 32-bit protected mode. -# -# Note that the short jump isn't strictly needed, although there are -# reasons why it might be a good idea. It won't hurt in any case. - movw $1, %ax # protected mode (PE) bit - lmsw %ax # This is it! - jmp flush_instr - -flush_instr: - xorw %bx, %bx # Flag to indicate a boot - xorl %esi, %esi # Pointer to real-mode code - movw %cs, %si - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %si - shll $4, %esi # Convert to 32-bit pointer -# NOTE: For high loaded big kernels we need a -# jmpi 0x100000,__KERNEL_CS -# -# but we yet haven't reloaded the CS register, so the default size -# of the target offset still is 16 bit. -# However, using an operand prefix (0x66), the CPU will properly -# take our 48 bit far pointer. (INTeL 80386 Programmer's Reference -# Manual, Mixing 16-bit and 32-bit code, page 16-6) - - .byte 0x66, 0xea # prefix + jmpi-opcode -code32: .long 0x1000 # will be set to 0x100000 - # for big kernels - .word __KERNEL_CS - -# Here's a bunch of information about your current kernel.. -kernel_version: .ascii UTS_RELEASE - .ascii " (" - .ascii LINUX_COMPILE_BY - .ascii "@" - .ascii LINUX_COMPILE_HOST - .ascii ") " - .ascii UTS_VERSION - .byte 0 - -# This is the default real mode switch routine. -# to be called just before protected mode transition -default_switch: - cli # no interrupts allowed ! - movb $0x80, %al # disable NMI for bootup - # sequence - outb %al, $0x70 - lret - - -# This routine checks that the keyboard command queue is empty -# (after emptying the output buffers) -# -# Some machines have delusions that the keyboard buffer is always full -# with no keyboard attached... -# -# If there is no keyboard controller, we will usually get 0xff -# to all the reads. With each IO taking a microsecond and -# a timeout of 100,000 iterations, this can take about half a -# second ("delay" == outb to port 0x80). That should be ok, -# and should also be plenty of time for a real keyboard controller -# to empty. -# - -empty_8042: - pushl %ecx - movl $100000, %ecx - -empty_8042_loop: - decl %ecx - jz empty_8042_end_loop - - call delay - - inb $0x64, %al # 8042 status port - testb $1, %al # output buffer? - jz no_output - - call delay - inb $0x60, %al # read it - jmp empty_8042_loop - -no_output: - testb $2, %al # is input buffer full? - jnz empty_8042_loop # yes - loop -empty_8042_end_loop: - popl %ecx - ret - -# Read the cmos clock. Return the seconds in al -gettime: - pushw %cx - movb $0x02, %ah - int $0x1a - movb %dh, %al # %dh contains the seconds - andb $0x0f, %al - movb %dh, %ah - movb $0x04, %cl - shrb %cl, %ah - aad - popw %cx - ret - -# Delay is needed after doing I/O -delay: - outb %al,$0x80 - ret - -# Descriptor tables -gdt: - .word 0, 0, 0, 0 # dummy - - .word 0, 0, 0, 0 # unused - - .word 0xFFFF # 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) - .word 0 # base address = 0 - .word 0x9A00 # code read/exec - .word 0x00CF # granularity = 4096, 386 - # (+5th nibble of limit) - - .word 0xFFFF # 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) - .word 0 # base address = 0 - .word 0x9200 # data read/write - .word 0x00CF # granularity = 4096, 386 - # (+5th nibble of limit) -gdt_end: -idt_48: - .word 0 # idt limit = 0 - .word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L -gdt_48: - .word gdt_end-gdt-1 # gdt limit - .word 0, 0 # gdt base (filled in later) - -# Include video setup & detection code - -#include "../../i386/boot/video.S" - -# Setup signature -- must be last -setup_sig1: .word SIG1 -setup_sig2: .word SIG2 - -# After this point, there is some free space which is used by the video mode -# handling code to store the temporary mode table (not used by the kernel). - -modelist: - -.text -endtext: -.data -enddata: -.bss -endbss: diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/tools/build.c b/arch/x86_64/boot/tools/build.c deleted file mode 100644 index eae86691709..00000000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/tools/build.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,185 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares - */ - -/* - * This file builds a disk-image from three different files: - * - * - bootsect: compatibility mbr which prints an error message if - * someone tries to boot the kernel directly. - * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm - * - system: 80386 code for actual system - * - * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and - * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to - * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr. - */ - -/* - * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification - * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 - * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996 - * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997 - */ - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <stdarg.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <sys/stat.h> -#include <sys/sysmacros.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <asm/boot.h> - -typedef unsigned char byte; -typedef unsigned short word; -typedef unsigned long u32; - -#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0 -#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0 - -/* Minimal number of setup sectors (see also bootsect.S) */ -#define SETUP_SECTS 4 - -byte buf[1024]; -int fd; -int is_big_kernel; - -void die(const char * str, ...) -{ - va_list args; - va_start(args, str); - vfprintf(stderr, str, args); - fputc('\n', stderr); - exit(1); -} - -void file_open(const char *name) -{ - if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) - die("Unable to open `%s': %m", name); -} - -void usage(void) -{ - die("Usage: build [-b] bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]"); -} - -int main(int argc, char ** argv) -{ - unsigned int i, c, sz, setup_sectors; - u32 sys_size; - byte major_root, minor_root; - struct stat sb; - - if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-b")) - { - is_big_kernel = 1; - argc--, argv++; - } - if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5)) - usage(); - if (argc > 4) { - if (!strcmp(argv[4], "CURRENT")) { - if (stat("/", &sb)) { - perror("/"); - die("Couldn't stat /"); - } - major_root = major(sb.st_dev); - minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev); - } else if (strcmp(argv[4], "FLOPPY")) { - if (stat(argv[4], &sb)) { - perror(argv[4]); - die("Couldn't stat root device."); - } - major_root = major(sb.st_rdev); - minor_root = minor(sb.st_rdev); - } else { - major_root = 0; - minor_root = 0; - } - } else { - major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT; - minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT; - } - fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root); - - file_open(argv[1]); - i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); - fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i); - if (i != 512) - die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes"); - if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa) - die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)"); - buf[508] = minor_root; - buf[509] = major_root; - if (write(1, buf, 512) != 512) - die("Write call failed"); - close (fd); - - file_open(argv[2]); /* Copy the setup code */ - for (i=0 ; (c=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))>0 ; i+=c ) - if (write(1, buf, c) != c) - die("Write call failed"); - if (c != 0) - die("read-error on `setup'"); - close (fd); - - setup_sectors = (i + 511) / 512; /* Pad unused space with zeros */ - /* for compatibility with ancient versions of LILO. */ - if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECTS) - setup_sectors = SETUP_SECTS; - fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes.\n", i); - memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); - while (i < setup_sectors * 512) { - c = setup_sectors * 512 - i; - if (c > sizeof(buf)) - c = sizeof(buf); - if (write(1, buf, c) != c) - die("Write call failed"); - i += c; - } - - file_open(argv[3]); - if (fstat (fd, &sb)) - die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[3]); - sz = sb.st_size; - fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", sz/1024); - sys_size = (sz + 15) / 16; - if (!is_big_kernel && sys_size > DEF_SYSSIZE) - die("System is too big. Try using bzImage or modules."); - while (sz > 0) { - int l, n; - - l = (sz > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : sz; - if ((n=read(fd, buf, l)) != l) { - if (n < 0) - die("Error reading %s: %m", argv[3]); - else - die("%s: Unexpected EOF", argv[3]); - } - if (write(1, buf, l) != l) - die("Write failed"); - sz -= l; - } - close(fd); - - if (lseek(1, 497, SEEK_SET) != 497) /* Write sizes to the bootsector */ - die("Output: seek failed"); - buf[0] = setup_sectors; - if (write(1, buf, 1) != 1) - die("Write of setup sector count failed"); - if (lseek(1, 500, SEEK_SET) != 500) - die("Output: seek failed"); - buf[0] = (sys_size & 0xff); - buf[1] = ((sys_size >> 8) & 0xff); - buf[2] = ((sys_size >> 16) & 0xff); - buf[3] = ((sys_size >> 24) & 0xff); - if (write(1, buf, 4) != 4) - die("Write of image length failed"); - - return 0; /* Everything is OK */ -} |