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-/******************************************************************************
- * x86_emulate.h
- *
- * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
- *
- * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
- */
-
-#ifndef __X86_EMULATE_H__
-#define __X86_EMULATE_H__
-
-struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
-
-/*
- * x86_emulate_ops:
- *
- * These operations represent the instruction emulator's interface to memory.
- * There are two categories of operation: those that act on ordinary memory
- * regions (*_std), and those that act on memory regions known to require
- * special treatment or emulation (*_emulated).
- *
- * The emulator assumes that an instruction accesses only one 'emulated memory'
- * location, that this location is the given linear faulting address (cr2), and
- * that this is one of the instruction's data operands. Instruction fetches and
- * stack operations are assumed never to access emulated memory. The emulator
- * automatically deduces which operand of a string-move operation is accessing
- * emulated memory, and assumes that the other operand accesses normal memory.
- *
- * NOTES:
- * 1. The emulator isn't very smart about emulated vs. standard memory.
- * 'Emulated memory' access addresses should be checked for sanity.
- * 'Normal memory' accesses may fault, and the caller must arrange to
- * detect and handle reentrancy into the emulator via recursive faults.
- * Accesses may be unaligned and may cross page boundaries.
- * 2. If the access fails (cannot emulate, or a standard access faults) then
- * it is up to the memop to propagate the fault to the guest VM via
- * some out-of-band mechanism, unknown to the emulator. The memop signals
- * failure by returning X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT to the emulator, which will
- * then immediately bail.
- * 3. Valid access sizes are 1, 2, 4 and 8 bytes. On x86/32 systems only
- * cmpxchg8b_emulated need support 8-byte accesses.
- * 4. The emulator cannot handle 64-bit mode emulation on an x86/32 system.
- */
-/* Access completed successfully: continue emulation as normal. */
-#define X86EMUL_CONTINUE 0
-/* Access is unhandleable: bail from emulation and return error to caller. */
-#define X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE 1
-/* Terminate emulation but return success to the caller. */
-#define X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT 2 /* propagate a generated fault to guest */
-#define X86EMUL_RETRY_INSTR 2 /* retry the instruction for some reason */
-#define X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED 2 /* cmpxchg did not see expected value */
-struct x86_emulate_ops {
- /*
- * read_std: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
- * Used for instruction fetch, stack operations, and others.
- * @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
- * @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
- * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
- */
- int (*read_std)(unsigned long addr, void *val,
- unsigned int bytes, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-
- /*
- * write_std: Write bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
- * Used for stack operations, and others.
- * @addr: [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
- * @val: [IN ] Value to write to memory (low-order bytes used as
- * required).
- * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
- */
- int (*write_std)(unsigned long addr, const void *val,
- unsigned int bytes, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-
- /*
- * read_emulated: Read bytes from emulated/special memory area.
- * @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
- * @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
- * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
- */
- int (*read_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
- void *val,
- unsigned int bytes,
- struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-
- /*
- * write_emulated: Read bytes from emulated/special memory area.
- * @addr: [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
- * @val: [IN ] Value to write to memory (low-order bytes used as
- * required).
- * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
- */
- int (*write_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
- const void *val,
- unsigned int bytes,
- struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-
- /*
- * cmpxchg_emulated: Emulate an atomic (LOCKed) CMPXCHG operation on an
- * emulated/special memory area.
- * @addr: [IN ] Linear address to access.
- * @old: [IN ] Value expected to be current at @addr.
- * @new: [IN ] Value to write to @addr.
- * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to access using CMPXCHG.
- */
- int (*cmpxchg_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
- const void *old,
- const void *new,
- unsigned int bytes,
- struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-
-};
-
-struct x86_emulate_ctxt {
- /* Register state before/after emulation. */
- struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-
- /* Linear faulting address (if emulating a page-faulting instruction). */
- unsigned long eflags;
- unsigned long cr2;
-
- /* Emulated execution mode, represented by an X86EMUL_MODE value. */
- int mode;
-
- unsigned long cs_base;
- unsigned long ds_base;
- unsigned long es_base;
- unsigned long ss_base;
- unsigned long gs_base;
- unsigned long fs_base;
-};
-
-/* Execution mode, passed to the emulator. */
-#define X86EMUL_MODE_REAL 0 /* Real mode. */
-#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16 2 /* 16-bit protected mode. */
-#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 4 /* 32-bit protected mode. */
-#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 8 /* 64-bit (long) mode. */
-
-/* Host execution mode. */
-#if defined(__i386__)
-#define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32
-#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
-#define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64
-#endif
-
-/*
- * x86_emulate_memop: Emulate an instruction that faulted attempting to
- * read/write a 'special' memory area.
- * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on success.
- */
-int x86_emulate_memop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
- struct x86_emulate_ops *ops);
-
-#endif /* __X86_EMULATE_H__ */