diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/video/uvc')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/uvc/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 1256 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_driver.c | 1955 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_isight.c | 134 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_queue.c | 477 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_status.c | 207 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c | 1105 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c | 934 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/uvc/uvcvideo.h | 796 |
9 files changed, 6867 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/uvc/Makefile b/drivers/media/video/uvc/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..968c1994eda --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/uvc/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +uvcvideo-objs := uvc_driver.o uvc_queue.o uvc_v4l2.o uvc_video.o uvc_ctrl.o \ + uvc_status.o uvc_isight.o +obj-$(CONFIG_USB_VIDEO_CLASS) += uvcvideo.o diff --git a/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0ee46d1554 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c @@ -0,0 +1,1256 @@ +/* + * uvc_ctrl.c -- USB Video Class driver - Controls + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 + * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@skynet.be) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/videodev2.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +#include "uvcvideo.h" + +#define UVC_CTRL_NDATA 2 +#define UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT 0 +#define UVC_CTRL_DATA_BACKUP 1 + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Control, formats, ... + */ + +static struct uvc_control_info uvc_ctrls[] = { + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL, + .index = 0, + .size = 2, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_CONTRAST_CONTROL, + .index = 1, + .size = 2, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_HUE_CONTROL, + .index = 2, + .size = 2, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE | UVC_CONTROL_AUTO_UPDATE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_SATURATION_CONTROL, + .index = 3, + .size = 2, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL, + .index = 4, + .size = 2, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_GAMMA_CONTROL, + .index = 5, + .size = 2, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION_CONTROL, + .index = 8, + .size = 2, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_GAIN_CONTROL, + .index = 9, + .size = 2, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_CONTROL, + .index = 10, + .size = 1, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_HUE_AUTO_CONTROL, + .index = 11, + .size = 1, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR + | UVC_CONTROL_GET_DEF | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA, + .selector = CT_AE_MODE_CONTROL, + .index = 1, + .size = 1, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR + | UVC_CONTROL_GET_DEF | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RES + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA, + .selector = CT_AE_PRIORITY_CONTROL, + .index = 2, + .size = 1, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA, + .selector = CT_EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL, + .index = 3, + .size = 4, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA, + .selector = CT_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL, + .index = 5, + .size = 2, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE | UVC_CONTROL_AUTO_UPDATE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA, + .selector = CT_FOCUS_AUTO_CONTROL, + .index = 17, + .size = 1, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR + | UVC_CONTROL_GET_DEF | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_AUTO_CONTROL, + .index = 12, + .size = 1, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR + | UVC_CONTROL_GET_DEF | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_CONTROL, + .index = 6, + .size = 2, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE | UVC_CONTROL_AUTO_UPDATE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_WHITE_BALANCE_COMPONENT_AUTO_CONTROL, + .index = 13, + .size = 1, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR + | UVC_CONTROL_GET_DEF | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE, + }, + { + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_WHITE_BALANCE_COMPONENT_CONTROL, + .index = 7, + .size = 4, + .flags = UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE + | UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE | UVC_CONTROL_AUTO_UPDATE, + }, +}; + +static struct uvc_menu_info power_line_frequency_controls[] = { + { 0, "Disabled" }, + { 1, "50 Hz" }, + { 2, "60 Hz" }, +}; + +static struct uvc_menu_info exposure_auto_controls[] = { + { 1, "Manual Mode" }, + { 2, "Auto Mode" }, + { 4, "Shutter Priority Mode" }, + { 8, "Aperture Priority Mode" }, +}; + +static struct uvc_control_mapping uvc_ctrl_mappings[] = { + { + .id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, + .name = "Brightness", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_SIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, + .name = "Contrast", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_CONTRAST_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_HUE, + .name = "Hue", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_HUE_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_SIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_SATURATION, + .name = "Saturation", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_SATURATION_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS, + .name = "Sharpness", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_GAMMA, + .name = "Gamma", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_GAMMA_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION, + .name = "Backlight Compensation", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_GAIN, + .name = "Gain", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_GAIN_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY, + .name = "Power Line Frequency", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_CONTROL, + .size = 2, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_ENUM, + .menu_info = power_line_frequency_controls, + .menu_count = ARRAY_SIZE(power_line_frequency_controls), + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO, + .name = "Hue, Auto", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_HUE_AUTO_CONTROL, + .size = 1, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, + .name = "Exposure, Auto", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA, + .selector = CT_AE_MODE_CONTROL, + .size = 4, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK, + .menu_info = exposure_auto_controls, + .menu_count = ARRAY_SIZE(exposure_auto_controls), + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY, + .name = "Exposure, Auto Priority", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA, + .selector = CT_AE_PRIORITY_CONTROL, + .size = 1, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE, + .name = "Exposure (Absolute)", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA, + .selector = CT_EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL, + .size = 32, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE, + .name = "White Balance Temperature, Auto", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_AUTO_CONTROL, + .size = 1, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE, + .name = "White Balance Temperature", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE, + .name = "White Balance Component, Auto", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_WHITE_BALANCE_COMPONENT_AUTO_CONTROL, + .size = 1, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, + .name = "White Balance Blue Component", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_WHITE_BALANCE_COMPONENT_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_SIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, + .name = "White Balance Red Component", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, + .selector = PU_WHITE_BALANCE_COMPONENT_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 16, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_SIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE, + .name = "Focus (absolute)", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA, + .selector = CT_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL, + .size = 16, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED, + }, + { + .id = V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO, + .name = "Focus, Auto", + .entity = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA, + .selector = CT_FOCUS_AUTO_CONTROL, + .size = 1, + .offset = 0, + .v4l2_type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + .data_type = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + }, +}; + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Utility functions + */ + +static inline __u8 *uvc_ctrl_data(struct uvc_control *ctrl, int id) +{ + return ctrl->data + id * ctrl->info->size; +} + +static inline int uvc_get_bit(const __u8 *data, int bit) +{ + return (data[bit >> 3] >> (bit & 7)) & 1; +} + +/* Extract the bit string specified by mapping->offset and mapping->size + * from the little-endian data stored at 'data' and return the result as + * a signed 32bit integer. Sign extension will be performed if the mapping + * references a signed data type. + */ +static __s32 uvc_get_le_value(const __u8 *data, + struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping) +{ + int bits = mapping->size; + int offset = mapping->offset; + __s32 value = 0; + __u8 mask; + + data += offset / 8; + offset &= 7; + mask = ((1LL << bits) - 1) << offset; + + for (; bits > 0; data++) { + __u8 byte = *data & mask; + value |= offset > 0 ? (byte >> offset) : (byte << (-offset)); + bits -= 8 - (offset > 0 ? offset : 0); + offset -= 8; + mask = (1 << bits) - 1; + } + + /* Sign-extend the value if needed */ + if (mapping->data_type == UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_SIGNED) + value |= -(value & (1 << (mapping->size - 1))); + + return value; +} + +/* Set the bit string specified by mapping->offset and mapping->size + * in the little-endian data stored at 'data' to the value 'value'. + */ +static void uvc_set_le_value(__s32 value, __u8 *data, + struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping) +{ + int bits = mapping->size; + int offset = mapping->offset; + __u8 mask; + + data += offset / 8; + offset &= 7; + + for (; bits > 0; data++) { + mask = ((1LL << bits) - 1) << offset; + *data = (*data & ~mask) | ((value << offset) & mask); + value >>= offset ? offset : 8; + bits -= 8 - offset; + offset = 0; + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Terminal and unit management + */ + +static const __u8 uvc_processing_guid[16] = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING; +static const __u8 uvc_camera_guid[16] = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA; +static const __u8 uvc_media_transport_input_guid[16] = + UVC_GUID_UVC_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT; + +static int uvc_entity_match_guid(struct uvc_entity *entity, __u8 guid[16]) +{ + switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) { + case ITT_CAMERA: + return memcmp(uvc_camera_guid, guid, 16) == 0; + + case ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT: + return memcmp(uvc_media_transport_input_guid, guid, 16) == 0; + + case VC_PROCESSING_UNIT: + return memcmp(uvc_processing_guid, guid, 16) == 0; + + case VC_EXTENSION_UNIT: + return memcmp(entity->extension.guidExtensionCode, + guid, 16) == 0; + + default: + return 0; + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * UVC Controls + */ + +static void __uvc_find_control(struct uvc_entity *entity, __u32 v4l2_id, + struct uvc_control_mapping **mapping, struct uvc_control **control, + int next) +{ + struct uvc_control *ctrl; + struct uvc_control_mapping *map; + unsigned int i; + + if (entity == NULL) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i) { + ctrl = &entity->controls[i]; + if (ctrl->info == NULL) + continue; + + list_for_each_entry(map, &ctrl->info->mappings, list) { + if ((map->id == v4l2_id) && !next) { + *control = ctrl; + *mapping = map; + return; + } + + if ((*mapping == NULL || (*mapping)->id > map->id) && + (map->id > v4l2_id) && next) { + *control = ctrl; + *mapping = map; + } + } + } +} + +struct uvc_control *uvc_find_control(struct uvc_video_device *video, + __u32 v4l2_id, struct uvc_control_mapping **mapping) +{ + struct uvc_control *ctrl = NULL; + struct uvc_entity *entity; + int next = v4l2_id & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL; + + *mapping = NULL; + + /* Mask the query flags. */ + v4l2_id &= V4L2_CTRL_ID_MASK; + + /* Find the control. */ + __uvc_find_control(video->processing, v4l2_id, mapping, &ctrl, next); + if (ctrl && !next) + return ctrl; + + list_for_each_entry(entity, &video->iterms, chain) { + __uvc_find_control(entity, v4l2_id, mapping, &ctrl, next); + if (ctrl && !next) + return ctrl; + } + + list_for_each_entry(entity, &video->extensions, chain) { + __uvc_find_control(entity, v4l2_id, mapping, &ctrl, next); + if (ctrl && !next) + return ctrl; + } + + if (ctrl == NULL && !next) + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Control 0x%08x not found.\n", + v4l2_id); + + return ctrl; +} + +int uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_queryctrl *v4l2_ctrl) +{ + struct uvc_control *ctrl; + struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping; + struct uvc_menu_info *menu; + unsigned int i; + __u8 data[8]; + int ret; + + ctrl = uvc_find_control(video, v4l2_ctrl->id, &mapping); + if (ctrl == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + v4l2_ctrl->id = mapping->id; + v4l2_ctrl->type = mapping->v4l2_type; + strncpy(v4l2_ctrl->name, mapping->name, sizeof v4l2_ctrl->name); + v4l2_ctrl->flags = 0; + + if (!(ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR)) + v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY; + + if (ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_GET_DEF) { + if ((ret = uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, GET_DEF, ctrl->entity->id, + video->dev->intfnum, ctrl->info->selector, + &data, ctrl->info->size)) < 0) + return ret; + v4l2_ctrl->default_value = uvc_get_le_value(data, mapping); + } + + if (mapping->v4l2_type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) { + v4l2_ctrl->minimum = 0; + v4l2_ctrl->maximum = mapping->menu_count - 1; + v4l2_ctrl->step = 1; + + menu = mapping->menu_info; + for (i = 0; i < mapping->menu_count; ++i, ++menu) { + if (menu->value == v4l2_ctrl->default_value) { + v4l2_ctrl->default_value = i; + break; + } + } + + return 0; + } + + if (ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_GET_MIN) { + if ((ret = uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, GET_MIN, ctrl->entity->id, + video->dev->intfnum, ctrl->info->selector, + &data, ctrl->info->size)) < 0) + return ret; + v4l2_ctrl->minimum = uvc_get_le_value(data, mapping); + } + if (ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_GET_MAX) { + if ((ret = uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, GET_MAX, ctrl->entity->id, + video->dev->intfnum, ctrl->info->selector, + &data, ctrl->info->size)) < 0) + return ret; + v4l2_ctrl->maximum = uvc_get_le_value(data, mapping); + } + if (ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_GET_RES) { + if ((ret = uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, GET_RES, ctrl->entity->id, + video->dev->intfnum, ctrl->info->selector, + &data, ctrl->info->size)) < 0) + return ret; + v4l2_ctrl->step = uvc_get_le_value(data, mapping); + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Control transactions + * + * To make extended set operations as atomic as the hardware allows, controls + * are handled using begin/commit/rollback operations. + * + * At the beginning of a set request, uvc_ctrl_begin should be called to + * initialize the request. This function acquires the control lock. + * + * When setting a control, the new value is stored in the control data field + * at position UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT. The control is then marked as dirty for + * later processing. If the UVC and V4L2 control sizes differ, the current + * value is loaded from the hardware before storing the new value in the data + * field. + * + * After processing all controls in the transaction, uvc_ctrl_commit or + * uvc_ctrl_rollback must be called to apply the pending changes to the + * hardware or revert them. When applying changes, all controls marked as + * dirty will be modified in the UVC device, and the dirty flag will be + * cleared. When reverting controls, the control data field + * UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT is reverted to its previous value + * (UVC_CTRL_DATA_BACKUP) for all dirty controls. Both functions release the + * control lock. + */ +int uvc_ctrl_begin(struct uvc_video_device *video) +{ + return mutex_lock_interruptible(&video->ctrl_mutex) ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0; +} + +static int uvc_ctrl_commit_entity(struct uvc_device *dev, + struct uvc_entity *entity, int rollback) +{ + struct uvc_control *ctrl; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + if (entity == NULL) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i) { + ctrl = &entity->controls[i]; + if (ctrl->info == NULL || !ctrl->dirty) + continue; + + if (!rollback) + ret = uvc_query_ctrl(dev, SET_CUR, ctrl->entity->id, + dev->intfnum, ctrl->info->selector, + uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT), + ctrl->info->size); + else + ret = 0; + + if (rollback || ret < 0) + memcpy(uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT), + uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_BACKUP), + ctrl->info->size); + + if ((ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR) == 0) + ctrl->loaded = 0; + + ctrl->dirty = 0; + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +int __uvc_ctrl_commit(struct uvc_video_device *video, int rollback) +{ + struct uvc_entity *entity; + int ret = 0; + + /* Find the control. */ + ret = uvc_ctrl_commit_entity(video->dev, video->processing, rollback); + if (ret < 0) + goto done; + + list_for_each_entry(entity, &video->iterms, chain) { + ret = uvc_ctrl_commit_entity(video->dev, entity, rollback); + if (ret < 0) + goto done; + } + + list_for_each_entry(entity, &video->extensions, chain) { + ret = uvc_ctrl_commit_entity(video->dev, entity, rollback); + if (ret < 0) + goto done; + } + +done: + mutex_unlock(&video->ctrl_mutex); + return ret; +} + +int uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl) +{ + struct uvc_control *ctrl; + struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping; + struct uvc_menu_info *menu; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + ctrl = uvc_find_control(video, xctrl->id, &mapping); + if (ctrl == NULL || (ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR) == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!ctrl->loaded) { + ret = uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, GET_CUR, ctrl->entity->id, + video->dev->intfnum, ctrl->info->selector, + uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT), + ctrl->info->size); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if ((ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_AUTO_UPDATE) == 0) + ctrl->loaded = 1; + } + + xctrl->value = uvc_get_le_value( + uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT), mapping); + + if (mapping->v4l2_type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) { + menu = mapping->menu_info; + for (i = 0; i < mapping->menu_count; ++i, ++menu) { + if (menu->value == xctrl->value) { + xctrl->value = i; + break; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl) +{ + struct uvc_control *ctrl; + struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping; + s32 value = xctrl->value; + int ret; + + ctrl = uvc_find_control(video, xctrl->id, &mapping); + if (ctrl == NULL || (ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR) == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mapping->v4l2_type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) { + if (value < 0 || value >= mapping->menu_count) + return -EINVAL; + value = mapping->menu_info[value].value; + } + + if (!ctrl->loaded && (ctrl->info->size * 8) != mapping->size) { + if ((ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR) == 0) { + memset(uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT), + 0, ctrl->info->size); + } else { + ret = uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, GET_CUR, + ctrl->entity->id, video->dev->intfnum, + ctrl->info->selector, + uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT), + ctrl->info->size); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + if ((ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_AUTO_UPDATE) == 0) + ctrl->loaded = 1; + } + + if (!ctrl->dirty) { + memcpy(uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_BACKUP), + uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT), + ctrl->info->size); + } + + uvc_set_le_value(value, + uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT), mapping); + + ctrl->dirty = 1; + ctrl->modified = 1; + return 0; +} + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Dynamic controls + */ + +int uvc_xu_ctrl_query(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_xu_control *xctrl, int set) +{ + struct uvc_entity *entity; + struct uvc_control *ctrl = NULL; + unsigned int i, found = 0; + __u8 *data; + int ret; + + /* Find the extension unit. */ + list_for_each_entry(entity, &video->extensions, chain) { + if (entity->id == xctrl->unit) + break; + } + + if (entity->id != xctrl->unit) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Extension unit %u not found.\n", + xctrl->unit); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Find the control. */ + for (i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i) { + ctrl = &entity->controls[i]; + if (ctrl->info == NULL) + continue; + + if (ctrl->info->selector == xctrl->selector) { + found = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (!found) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, + "Control " UVC_GUID_FORMAT "/%u not found.\n", + UVC_GUID_ARGS(entity->extension.guidExtensionCode), + xctrl->selector); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Validate control data size. */ + if (ctrl->info->size != xctrl->size) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((set && !(ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR)) || + (!set && !(ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&video->ctrl_mutex)) + return -ERESTARTSYS; + + memcpy(uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_BACKUP), + uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT), + xctrl->size); + data = uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT); + + if (set && copy_from_user(data, xctrl->data, xctrl->size)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + ret = uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, set ? SET_CUR : GET_CUR, xctrl->unit, + video->dev->intfnum, xctrl->selector, data, + xctrl->size); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (!set && copy_to_user(xctrl->data, data, xctrl->size)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + +out: + if (ret) + memcpy(uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT), + uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_BACKUP), + xctrl->size); + + mutex_unlock(&video->ctrl_mutex); + return ret; +} + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Suspend/resume + */ + +/* + * Restore control values after resume, skipping controls that haven't been + * changed. + * + * TODO + * - Don't restore modified controls that are back to their default value. + * - Handle restore order (Auto-Exposure Mode should be restored before + * Exposure Time). + */ +int uvc_ctrl_resume_device(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + struct uvc_control *ctrl; + struct uvc_entity *entity; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + /* Walk the entities list and restore controls when possible. */ + list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) { + + for (i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i) { + ctrl = &entity->controls[i]; + + if (ctrl->info == NULL || !ctrl->modified || + (ctrl->info->flags & UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE) == 0) + continue; + + printk(KERN_INFO "restoring control " UVC_GUID_FORMAT + "/%u/%u\n", UVC_GUID_ARGS(ctrl->info->entity), + ctrl->info->index, ctrl->info->selector); + ctrl->dirty = 1; + } + + ret = uvc_ctrl_commit_entity(dev, entity, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Control and mapping handling + */ + +static void uvc_ctrl_add_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, + struct uvc_control_info *info) +{ + struct uvc_entity *entity; + struct uvc_control *ctrl = NULL; + int ret, found = 0; + unsigned int i; + + list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) { + if (!uvc_entity_match_guid(entity, info->entity)) + continue; + + for (i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i) { + ctrl = &entity->controls[i]; + if (ctrl->index == info->index) { + found = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (found) + break; + } + + if (!found) + return; + + if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity) == VC_EXTENSION_UNIT) { + /* Check if the device control information and length match + * the user supplied information. + */ + __u32 flags; + __le16 size; + __u8 inf; + + if ((ret = uvc_query_ctrl(dev, GET_LEN, ctrl->entity->id, + dev->intfnum, info->selector, (__u8 *)&size, 2)) < 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "GET_LEN failed on " + "control " UVC_GUID_FORMAT "/%u (%d).\n", + UVC_GUID_ARGS(info->entity), info->selector, + ret); + return; + } + + if (info->size != le16_to_cpu(size)) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Control " UVC_GUID_FORMAT + "/%u size doesn't match user supplied " + "value.\n", UVC_GUID_ARGS(info->entity), + info->selector); + return; + } + + if ((ret = uvc_query_ctrl(dev, GET_INFO, ctrl->entity->id, + dev->intfnum, info->selector, &inf, 1)) < 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "GET_INFO failed on " + "control " UVC_GUID_FORMAT "/%u (%d).\n", + UVC_GUID_ARGS(info->entity), info->selector, + ret); + return; + } + + flags = info->flags; + if (((flags & UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR) && !(inf & (1 << 0))) || + ((flags & UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR) && !(inf & (1 << 1)))) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Control " + UVC_GUID_FORMAT "/%u flags don't match " + "supported operations.\n", + UVC_GUID_ARGS(info->entity), info->selector); + return; + } + } + + ctrl->info = info; + ctrl->data = kmalloc(ctrl->info->size * UVC_CTRL_NDATA, GFP_KERNEL); + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Added control " UVC_GUID_FORMAT "/%u " + "to device %s entity %u\n", UVC_GUID_ARGS(ctrl->info->entity), + ctrl->info->selector, dev->udev->devpath, entity->id); +} + +/* + * Add an item to the UVC control information list, and instantiate a control + * structure for each device that supports the control. + */ +int uvc_ctrl_add_info(struct uvc_control_info *info) +{ + struct uvc_control_info *ctrl; + struct uvc_device *dev; + int ret = 0; + + /* Find matching controls by walking the devices, entities and + * controls list. + */ + mutex_lock(&uvc_driver.ctrl_mutex); + + /* First check if the list contains a control matching the new one. + * Bail out if it does. + */ + list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &uvc_driver.controls, list) { + if (memcmp(ctrl->entity, info->entity, 16)) + continue; + + if (ctrl->selector == info->selector) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Control " + UVC_GUID_FORMAT "/%u is already defined.\n", + UVC_GUID_ARGS(info->entity), info->selector); + ret = -EEXIST; + goto end; + } + if (ctrl->index == info->index) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Control " + UVC_GUID_FORMAT "/%u would overwrite index " + "%d.\n", UVC_GUID_ARGS(info->entity), + info->selector, info->index); + ret = -EEXIST; + goto end; + } + } + + list_for_each_entry(dev, &uvc_driver.devices, list) + uvc_ctrl_add_ctrl(dev, info); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->mappings); + list_add_tail(&info->list, &uvc_driver.controls); +end: + mutex_unlock(&uvc_driver.ctrl_mutex); + return ret; +} + +int uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping) +{ + struct uvc_control_info *info; + struct uvc_control_mapping *map; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (mapping->id & ~V4L2_CTRL_ID_MASK) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Can't add mapping '%s' with " + "invalid control id 0x%08x\n", mapping->name, + mapping->id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mutex_lock(&uvc_driver.ctrl_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(info, &uvc_driver.controls, list) { + if (memcmp(info->entity, mapping->entity, 16) || + info->selector != mapping->selector) + continue; + + if (info->size * 8 < mapping->size + mapping->offset) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Mapping '%s' would " + "overflow control " UVC_GUID_FORMAT "/%u\n", + mapping->name, UVC_GUID_ARGS(info->entity), + info->selector); + ret = -EOVERFLOW; + goto end; + } + + /* Check if the list contains a mapping matching the new one. + * Bail out if it does. + */ + list_for_each_entry(map, &info->mappings, list) { + if (map->id == mapping->id) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Mapping '%s' is " + "already defined.\n", mapping->name); + ret = -EEXIST; + goto end; + } + } + + mapping->ctrl = info; + list_add_tail(&mapping->list, &info->mappings); + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CONTROL, "Adding mapping %s to control " + UVC_GUID_FORMAT "/%u.\n", mapping->name, + UVC_GUID_ARGS(info->entity), info->selector); + + ret = 0; + break; + } +end: + mutex_unlock(&uvc_driver.ctrl_mutex); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Initialize device controls. + */ +int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + struct uvc_control_info *info; + struct uvc_control *ctrl; + struct uvc_entity *entity; + unsigned int i; + + /* Walk the entities list and instantiate controls */ + list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) { + unsigned int bControlSize = 0, ncontrols = 0; + __u8 *bmControls = NULL; + + if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity) == VC_EXTENSION_UNIT) { + bmControls = entity->extension.bmControls; + bControlSize = entity->extension.bControlSize; + } else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity) == VC_PROCESSING_UNIT) { + bmControls = entity->processing.bmControls; + bControlSize = entity->processing.bControlSize; + } else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity) == ITT_CAMERA) { + bmControls = entity->camera.bmControls; + bControlSize = entity->camera.bControlSize; + } + + for (i = 0; i < bControlSize; ++i) + ncontrols += hweight8(bmControls[i]); + + if (ncontrols == 0) + continue; + + entity->controls = kzalloc(ncontrols*sizeof *ctrl, GFP_KERNEL); + if (entity->controls == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + entity->ncontrols = ncontrols; + + ctrl = entity->controls; + for (i = 0; i < bControlSize * 8; ++i) { + if (uvc_get_bit(bmControls, i) == 0) + continue; + + ctrl->entity = entity; + ctrl->index = i; + ctrl++; + } + } + + /* Walk the controls info list and associate them with the device + * controls, then add the device to the global device list. This has + * to be done while holding the controls lock, to make sure + * uvc_ctrl_add_info() will not get called in-between. + */ + mutex_lock(&uvc_driver.ctrl_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(info, &uvc_driver.controls, list) + uvc_ctrl_add_ctrl(dev, info); + + list_add_tail(&dev->list, &uvc_driver.devices); + mutex_unlock(&uvc_driver.ctrl_mutex); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Cleanup device controls. + */ +void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + struct uvc_entity *entity; + unsigned int i; + + /* Remove the device from the global devices list */ + mutex_lock(&uvc_driver.ctrl_mutex); + if (dev->list.next != NULL) + list_del(&dev->list); + mutex_unlock(&uvc_driver.ctrl_mutex); + + list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) { + for (i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i) + kfree(entity->controls[i].data); + + kfree(entity->controls); + } +} + +void uvc_ctrl_init(void) +{ + struct uvc_control_info *ctrl = uvc_ctrls; + struct uvc_control_info *cend = ctrl + ARRAY_SIZE(uvc_ctrls); + struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping = uvc_ctrl_mappings; + struct uvc_control_mapping *mend = + mapping + ARRAY_SIZE(uvc_ctrl_mappings); + + for (; ctrl < cend; ++ctrl) + uvc_ctrl_add_info(ctrl); + + for (; mapping < mend; ++mapping) + uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(mapping); +} diff --git a/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_driver.c b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_driver.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60ced589f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_driver.c @@ -0,0 +1,1955 @@ +/* + * uvc_driver.c -- USB Video Class driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 + * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@skynet.be) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +/* + * This driver aims to support video input devices compliant with the 'USB + * Video Class' specification. + * + * The driver doesn't support the deprecated v4l1 interface. It implements the + * mmap capture method only, and doesn't do any image format conversion in + * software. If your user-space application doesn't support YUYV or MJPEG, fix + * it :-). Please note that the MJPEG data have been stripped from their + * Huffman tables (DHT marker), you will need to add it back if your JPEG + * codec can't handle MJPEG data. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/videodev2.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +#include <media/v4l2-common.h> + +#include "uvcvideo.h" + +#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>" +#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Video Class driver" +#ifndef DRIVER_VERSION +#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.1.0" +#endif + +static unsigned int uvc_quirks_param; +unsigned int uvc_trace_param; + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Control, formats, ... + */ + +static struct uvc_format_desc uvc_fmts[] = { + { + .name = "YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV)", + .guid = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YUY2, + .fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, + }, + { + .name = "YUV 4:2:0 (NV12)", + .guid = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_NV12, + .fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12, + }, + { + .name = "MJPEG", + .guid = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_MJPEG, + .fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG, + }, + { + .name = "YVU 4:2:0 (YV12)", + .guid = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YV12, + .fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, + }, + { + .name = "YUV 4:2:0 (I420)", + .guid = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_I420, + .fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420, + }, + { + .name = "YUV 4:2:2 (UYVY)", + .guid = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_UYVY, + .fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, + }, + { + .name = "Greyscale", + .guid = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y800, + .fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY, + }, + { + .name = "RGB Bayer", + .guid = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BY8, + .fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, + }, +}; + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Utility functions + */ + +struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts, + __u8 epaddr) +{ + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) { + ep = &alts->endpoint[i]; + if (ep->desc.bEndpointAddress == epaddr) + return ep; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static struct uvc_format_desc *uvc_format_by_guid(const __u8 guid[16]) +{ + unsigned int len = ARRAY_SIZE(uvc_fmts); + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + if (memcmp(guid, uvc_fmts[i].guid, 16) == 0) + return &uvc_fmts[i]; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static __u32 uvc_colorspace(const __u8 primaries) +{ + static const __u8 colorprimaries[] = { + 0, + V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, + V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M, + V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG, + V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M, + V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M, + }; + + if (primaries < ARRAY_SIZE(colorprimaries)) + return colorprimaries[primaries]; + + return 0; +} + +/* Simplify a fraction using a simple continued fraction decomposition. The + * idea here is to convert fractions such as 333333/10000000 to 1/30 using + * 32 bit arithmetic only. The algorithm is not perfect and relies upon two + * arbitrary parameters to remove non-significative terms from the simple + * continued fraction decomposition. Using 8 and 333 for n_terms and threshold + * respectively seems to give nice results. + */ +void uvc_simplify_fraction(uint32_t *numerator, uint32_t *denominator, + unsigned int n_terms, unsigned int threshold) +{ + uint32_t *an; + uint32_t x, y, r; + unsigned int i, n; + + an = kmalloc(n_terms * sizeof *an, GFP_KERNEL); + if (an == NULL) + return; + + /* Convert the fraction to a simple continued fraction. See + * http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.fractions.html + * Stop if the current term is bigger than or equal to the given + * threshold. + */ + x = *numerator; + y = *denominator; + + for (n = 0; n < n_terms && y != 0; ++n) { + an[n] = x / y; + if (an[n] >= threshold) { + if (n < 2) + n++; + break; + } + + r = x - an[n] * y; + x = y; + y = r; + } + + /* Expand the simple continued fraction back to an integer fraction. */ + x = 0; + y = 1; + + for (i = n; i > 0; --i) { + r = y; + y = an[i-1] * y + x; + x = r; + } + + *numerator = y; + *denominator = x; + kfree(an); +} + +/* Convert a fraction to a frame interval in 100ns multiples. The idea here is + * to compute numerator / denominator * 10000000 using 32 bit fixed point + * arithmetic only. + */ +uint32_t uvc_fraction_to_interval(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) +{ + uint32_t multiplier; + + /* Saturate the result if the operation would overflow. */ + if (denominator == 0 || + numerator/denominator >= ((uint32_t)-1)/10000000) + return (uint32_t)-1; + + /* Divide both the denominator and the multiplier by two until + * numerator * multiplier doesn't overflow. If anyone knows a better + * algorithm please let me know. + */ + multiplier = 10000000; + while (numerator > ((uint32_t)-1)/multiplier) { + multiplier /= 2; + denominator /= 2; + } + + return denominator ? numerator * multiplier / denominator : 0; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Terminal and unit management + */ + +static struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_id(struct uvc_device *dev, int id) +{ + struct uvc_entity *entity; + + list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) { + if (entity->id == id) + return entity; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_reference(struct uvc_device *dev, + int id, struct uvc_entity *entity) +{ + unsigned int i; + + if (entity == NULL) + entity = list_entry(&dev->entities, struct uvc_entity, list); + + list_for_each_entry_continue(entity, &dev->entities, list) { + switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) { + case TT_STREAMING: + if (entity->output.bSourceID == id) + return entity; + break; + + case VC_PROCESSING_UNIT: + if (entity->processing.bSourceID == id) + return entity; + break; + + case VC_SELECTOR_UNIT: + for (i = 0; i < entity->selector.bNrInPins; ++i) + if (entity->selector.baSourceID[i] == id) + return entity; + break; + + case VC_EXTENSION_UNIT: + for (i = 0; i < entity->extension.bNrInPins; ++i) + if (entity->extension.baSourceID[i] == id) + return entity; + break; + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Descriptors handling + */ + +static int uvc_parse_format(struct uvc_device *dev, + struct uvc_streaming *streaming, struct uvc_format *format, + __u32 **intervals, unsigned char *buffer, int buflen) +{ + struct usb_interface *intf = streaming->intf; + struct usb_host_interface *alts = intf->cur_altsetting; + struct uvc_format_desc *fmtdesc; + struct uvc_frame *frame; + const unsigned char *start = buffer; + unsigned int interval; + unsigned int i, n; + __u8 ftype; + + format->type = buffer[2]; + format->index = buffer[3]; + + switch (buffer[2]) { + case VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED: + case VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED: + if (buflen < 27) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming" + "interface %d FORMAT error\n", + dev->udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Find the format descriptor from its GUID. */ + fmtdesc = uvc_format_by_guid(&buffer[5]); + + if (fmtdesc != NULL) { + strncpy(format->name, fmtdesc->name, + sizeof format->name); + format->fcc = fmtdesc->fcc; + } else { + uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Unknown video format " + UVC_GUID_FORMAT "\n", + UVC_GUID_ARGS(&buffer[5])); + snprintf(format->name, sizeof format->name, + UVC_GUID_FORMAT, UVC_GUID_ARGS(&buffer[5])); + format->fcc = 0; + } + + format->bpp = buffer[21]; + if (buffer[2] == VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED) { + ftype = VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED; + } else { + ftype = VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED; + if (buffer[27]) + format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED; + } + break; + + case VS_FORMAT_MJPEG: + if (buflen < 11) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming" + "interface %d FORMAT error\n", + dev->udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + strncpy(format->name, "MJPEG", sizeof format->name); + format->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG; + format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED; + format->bpp = 0; + ftype = VS_FRAME_MJPEG; + break; + + case VS_FORMAT_DV: + if (buflen < 9) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming" + "interface %d FORMAT error\n", + dev->udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + switch (buffer[8] & 0x7f) { + case 0: + strncpy(format->name, "SD-DV", sizeof format->name); + break; + case 1: + strncpy(format->name, "SDL-DV", sizeof format->name); + break; + case 2: + strncpy(format->name, "HD-DV", sizeof format->name); + break; + default: + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming" + "interface %d: unknown DV format %u\n", + dev->udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buffer[8]); + return -EINVAL; + } + + strncat(format->name, buffer[8] & (1 << 7) ? " 60Hz" : " 50Hz", + sizeof format->name); + + format->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV; + format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED | UVC_FMT_FLAG_STREAM; + format->bpp = 0; + ftype = 0; + + /* Create a dummy frame descriptor. */ + frame = &format->frame[0]; + memset(&format->frame[0], 0, sizeof format->frame[0]); + frame->bFrameIntervalType = 1; + frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval = 1; + frame->dwFrameInterval = *intervals; + *(*intervals)++ = 1; + format->nframes = 1; + break; + + case VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS: + case VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED: + /* Not supported yet. */ + default: + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming" + "interface %d unsupported format %u\n", + dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, + buffer[2]); + return -EINVAL; + } + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found format %s.\n", format->name); + + buflen -= buffer[0]; + buffer += buffer[0]; + + /* Parse the frame descriptors. Only uncompressed, MJPEG and frame + * based formats have frame descriptors. + */ + while (buflen > 2 && buffer[2] == ftype) { + frame = &format->frame[format->nframes]; + + if (ftype != VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED) + n = buflen > 25 ? buffer[25] : 0; + else + n = buflen > 21 ? buffer[21] : 0; + + n = n ? n : 3; + + if (buflen < 26 + 4*n) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming" + "interface %d FRAME error\n", dev->udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + frame->bFrameIndex = buffer[3]; + frame->bmCapabilities = buffer[4]; + frame->wWidth = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[5]); + frame->wHeight = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[7]); + frame->dwMinBitRate = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)&buffer[9]); + frame->dwMaxBitRate = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)&buffer[13]); + if (ftype != VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED) { + frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize = + le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)&buffer[17]); + frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval = + le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)&buffer[21]); + frame->bFrameIntervalType = buffer[25]; + } else { + frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize = 0; + frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval = + le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)&buffer[17]); + frame->bFrameIntervalType = buffer[21]; + } + frame->dwFrameInterval = *intervals; + + /* Several UVC chipsets screw up dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize + * completely. Observed behaviours range from setting the + * value to 1.1x the actual frame size of hardwiring the + * 16 low bits to 0. This results in a higher than necessary + * memory usage as well as a wrong image size information. For + * uncompressed formats this can be fixed by computing the + * value from the frame size. + */ + if (!(format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED)) + frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize = format->bpp + * frame->wWidth * frame->wHeight / 8; + + /* Some bogus devices report dwMinFrameInterval equal to + * dwMaxFrameInterval and have dwFrameIntervalStep set to + * zero. Setting all null intervals to 1 fixes the problem and + * some other divisions by zero which could happen. + */ + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + interval = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)&buffer[26+4*i]); + *(*intervals)++ = interval ? interval : 1; + } + + /* Make sure that the default frame interval stays between + * the boundaries. + */ + n -= frame->bFrameIntervalType ? 1 : 2; + frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval = + min(frame->dwFrameInterval[n], + max(frame->dwFrameInterval[0], + frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval)); + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "- %ux%u (%u.%u fps)\n", + frame->wWidth, frame->wHeight, + 10000000/frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval, + (100000000/frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval)%10); + + format->nframes++; + buflen -= buffer[0]; + buffer += buffer[0]; + } + + if (buflen > 2 && buffer[2] == VS_STILL_IMAGE_FRAME) { + buflen -= buffer[0]; + buffer += buffer[0]; + } + + if (buflen > 2 && buffer[2] == VS_COLORFORMAT) { + if (buflen < 6) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming" + "interface %d COLORFORMAT error\n", + dev->udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + format->colorspace = uvc_colorspace(buffer[3]); + + buflen -= buffer[0]; + buffer += buffer[0]; + } + + return buffer - start; +} + +static int uvc_parse_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev, + struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + struct uvc_streaming *streaming = NULL; + struct uvc_format *format; + struct uvc_frame *frame; + struct usb_host_interface *alts = &intf->altsetting[0]; + unsigned char *_buffer, *buffer = alts->extra; + int _buflen, buflen = alts->extralen; + unsigned int nformats = 0, nframes = 0, nintervals = 0; + unsigned int size, i, n, p; + __u32 *interval; + __u16 psize; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass + != SC_VIDEOSTREAMING) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d interface %d isn't a " + "video streaming interface\n", dev->udev->devnum, + intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (usb_driver_claim_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf, dev)) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d interface %d is already " + "claimed\n", dev->udev->devnum, + intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + streaming = kzalloc(sizeof *streaming, GFP_KERNEL); + if (streaming == NULL) { + usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mutex_init(&streaming->mutex); + streaming->intf = usb_get_intf(intf); + streaming->intfnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; + + /* The Pico iMage webcam has its class-specific interface descriptors + * after the endpoint descriptors. + */ + if (buflen == 0) { + for (i = 0; i < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) { + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = &alts->endpoint[i]; + + if (ep->extralen == 0) + continue; + + if (ep->extralen > 2 && + ep->extra[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "trying extra data " + "from endpoint %u.\n", i); + buffer = alts->endpoint[i].extra; + buflen = alts->endpoint[i].extralen; + break; + } + } + } + + /* Skip the standard interface descriptors. */ + while (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) { + buflen -= buffer[0]; + buffer += buffer[0]; + } + + if (buflen <= 2) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "no class-specific streaming " + "interface descriptors found.\n"); + goto error; + } + + /* Parse the header descriptor. */ + if (buffer[2] == VS_OUTPUT_HEADER) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming interface " + "%d OUTPUT HEADER descriptor is not supported.\n", + dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + goto error; + } else if (buffer[2] == VS_INPUT_HEADER) { + p = buflen >= 5 ? buffer[3] : 0; + n = buflen >= 12 ? buffer[12] : 0; + + if (buflen < 13 + p*n || buffer[2] != VS_INPUT_HEADER) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming " + "interface %d INPUT HEADER descriptor is " + "invalid.\n", dev->udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + goto error; + } + + streaming->header.bNumFormats = p; + streaming->header.bEndpointAddress = buffer[6]; + streaming->header.bmInfo = buffer[7]; + streaming->header.bTerminalLink = buffer[8]; + streaming->header.bStillCaptureMethod = buffer[9]; + streaming->header.bTriggerSupport = buffer[10]; + streaming->header.bTriggerUsage = buffer[11]; + streaming->header.bControlSize = n; + + streaming->header.bmaControls = kmalloc(p*n, GFP_KERNEL); + if (streaming->header.bmaControls == NULL) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + + memcpy(streaming->header.bmaControls, &buffer[13], p*n); + } else { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming interface " + "%d HEADER descriptor not found.\n", dev->udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + goto error; + } + + buflen -= buffer[0]; + buffer += buffer[0]; + + _buffer = buffer; + _buflen = buflen; + + /* Count the format and frame descriptors. */ + while (_buflen > 2) { + switch (_buffer[2]) { + case VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED: + case VS_FORMAT_MJPEG: + case VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED: + nformats++; + break; + + case VS_FORMAT_DV: + /* DV format has no frame descriptor. We will create a + * dummy frame descriptor with a dummy frame interval. + */ + nformats++; + nframes++; + nintervals++; + break; + + case VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS: + case VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED: + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming " + "interface %d FORMAT %u is not supported.\n", + dev->udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, _buffer[2]); + break; + + case VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED: + case VS_FRAME_MJPEG: + nframes++; + if (_buflen > 25) + nintervals += _buffer[25] ? _buffer[25] : 3; + break; + + case VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED: + nframes++; + if (_buflen > 21) + nintervals += _buffer[21] ? _buffer[21] : 3; + break; + } + + _buflen -= _buffer[0]; + _buffer += _buffer[0]; + } + + if (nformats == 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming interface " + "%d has no supported formats defined.\n", + dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + goto error; + } + + size = nformats * sizeof *format + nframes * sizeof *frame + + nintervals * sizeof *interval; + format = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (format == NULL) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + + frame = (struct uvc_frame *)&format[nformats]; + interval = (__u32 *)&frame[nframes]; + + streaming->format = format; + streaming->nformats = nformats; + + /* Parse the format descriptors. */ + while (buflen > 2) { + switch (buffer[2]) { + case VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED: + case VS_FORMAT_MJPEG: + case VS_FORMAT_DV: + case VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED: + format->frame = frame; + ret = uvc_parse_format(dev, streaming, format, + &interval, buffer, buflen); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + frame += format->nframes; + format++; + + buflen -= ret; + buffer += ret; + continue; + + default: + break; + } + + buflen -= buffer[0]; + buffer += buffer[0]; + } + + /* Parse the alternate settings to find the maximum bandwidth. */ + for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; ++i) { + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; + alts = &intf->altsetting[i]; + ep = uvc_find_endpoint(alts, + streaming->header.bEndpointAddress); + if (ep == NULL) + continue; + + psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize); + psize = (psize & 0x07ff) * (1 + ((psize >> 11) & 3)); + if (psize > streaming->maxpsize) + streaming->maxpsize = psize; + } + + list_add_tail(&streaming->list, &dev->streaming); + return 0; + +error: + usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf); + usb_put_intf(intf); + kfree(streaming->format); + kfree(streaming->header.bmaControls); + kfree(streaming); + return ret; +} + +/* Parse vendor-specific extensions. */ +static int uvc_parse_vendor_control(struct uvc_device *dev, + const unsigned char *buffer, int buflen) +{ + struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev; + struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting; + struct uvc_entity *unit; + unsigned int n, p; + int handled = 0; + + switch (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.idVendor)) { + case 0x046d: /* Logitech */ + if (buffer[1] != 0x41 || buffer[2] != 0x01) + break; + + /* Logitech implements several vendor specific functions + * through vendor specific extension units (LXU). + * + * The LXU descriptors are similar to XU descriptors + * (see "USB Device Video Class for Video Devices", section + * 3.7.2.6 "Extension Unit Descriptor") with the following + * differences: + * + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + * 0 bLength 1 Number + * Size of this descriptor, in bytes: 24+p+n*2 + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + * 23+p+n bmControlsType N Bitmap + * Individual bits in the set are defined: + * 0: Absolute + * 1: Relative + * + * This bitset is mapped exactly the same as bmControls. + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + * 23+p+n*2 bReserved 1 Boolean + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + * 24+p+n*2 iExtension 1 Index + * Index of a string descriptor that describes this + * extension unit. + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + */ + p = buflen >= 22 ? buffer[21] : 0; + n = buflen >= 25 + p ? buffer[22+p] : 0; + + if (buflen < 25 + p + 2*n) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol " + "interface %d EXTENSION_UNIT error\n", + udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + break; + } + + unit = kzalloc(sizeof *unit + p + 2*n, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unit == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + unit->id = buffer[3]; + unit->type = VC_EXTENSION_UNIT; + memcpy(unit->extension.guidExtensionCode, &buffer[4], 16); + unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20]; + unit->extension.bNrInPins = + le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[21]); + unit->extension.baSourceID = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit; + memcpy(unit->extension.baSourceID, &buffer[22], p); + unit->extension.bControlSize = buffer[22+p]; + unit->extension.bmControls = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit + p; + unit->extension.bmControlsType = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit + + p + n; + memcpy(unit->extension.bmControls, &buffer[23+p], 2*n); + + if (buffer[24+p+2*n] != 0) + usb_string(udev, buffer[24+p+2*n], unit->name, + sizeof unit->name); + else + sprintf(unit->name, "Extension %u", buffer[3]); + + list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities); + handled = 1; + break; + } + + return handled; +} + +static int uvc_parse_standard_control(struct uvc_device *dev, + const unsigned char *buffer, int buflen) +{ + struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev; + struct uvc_entity *unit, *term; + struct usb_interface *intf; + struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting; + unsigned int i, n, p, len; + __u16 type; + + switch (buffer[2]) { + case VC_HEADER: + n = buflen >= 12 ? buffer[11] : 0; + + if (buflen < 12 || buflen < 12 + n) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol " + "interface %d HEADER error\n", udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + dev->uvc_version = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[3]); + dev->clock_frequency = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)&buffer[7]); + + /* Parse all USB Video Streaming interfaces. */ + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev, buffer[12+i]); + if (intf == NULL) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d " + "interface %d doesn't exists\n", + udev->devnum, i); + continue; + } + + uvc_parse_streaming(dev, intf); + } + break; + + case VC_INPUT_TERMINAL: + if (buflen < 8) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol " + "interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL error\n", + udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Make sure the terminal type MSB is not null, otherwise it + * could be confused with a unit. + */ + type = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[4]); + if ((type & 0xff00) == 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol " + "interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL %d has invalid " + "type 0x%04x, skipping\n", udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, + buffer[3], type); + return 0; + } + + n = 0; + p = 0; + len = 8; + + if (type == ITT_CAMERA) { + n = buflen >= 15 ? buffer[14] : 0; + len = 15; + + } else if (type == ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) { + n = buflen >= 9 ? buffer[8] : 0; + p = buflen >= 10 + n ? buffer[9+n] : 0; + len = 10; + } + + if (buflen < len + n + p) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol " + "interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL error\n", + udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + term = kzalloc(sizeof *term + n + p, GFP_KERNEL); + if (term == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + term->id = buffer[3]; + term->type = type | UVC_TERM_INPUT; + + if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == ITT_CAMERA) { + term->camera.bControlSize = n; + term->camera.bmControls = (__u8 *)term + sizeof *term; + term->camera.wObjectiveFocalLengthMin = + le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[8]); + term->camera.wObjectiveFocalLengthMax = + le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[10]); + term->camera.wOcularFocalLength = + le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[12]); + memcpy(term->camera.bmControls, &buffer[15], n); + } else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) { + term->media.bControlSize = n; + term->media.bmControls = (__u8 *)term + sizeof *term; + term->media.bTransportModeSize = p; + term->media.bmTransportModes = (__u8 *)term + + sizeof *term + n; + memcpy(term->media.bmControls, &buffer[9], n); + memcpy(term->media.bmTransportModes, &buffer[10+n], p); + } + + if (buffer[7] != 0) + usb_string(udev, buffer[7], term->name, + sizeof term->name); + else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == ITT_CAMERA) + sprintf(term->name, "Camera %u", buffer[3]); + else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) + sprintf(term->name, "Media %u", buffer[3]); + else + sprintf(term->name, "Input %u", buffer[3]); + + list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities); + break; + + case VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL: + if (buflen < 9) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol " + "interface %d OUTPUT_TERMINAL error\n", + udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Make sure the terminal type MSB is not null, otherwise it + * could be confused with a unit. + */ + type = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[4]); + if ((type & 0xff00) == 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol " + "interface %d OUTPUT_TERMINAL %d has invalid " + "type 0x%04x, skipping\n", udev->devnum, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buffer[3], type); + return 0; + } + + term = kzalloc(sizeof *term, GFP_KERNEL); + if (term == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + term->id = buffer[3]; + term->type = type | UVC_TERM_OUTPUT; + term->output.bSourceID = buffer[7]; + + if (buffer[8] != 0) + usb_string(udev, buffer[8], term->name, + sizeof term->name); + else + sprintf(term->name, "Output %u", buffer[3]); + + list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities); + break; + + case VC_SELECTOR_UNIT: + p = buflen >= 5 ? buffer[4] : 0; + + if (buflen < 5 || buflen < 6 + p) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol " + "interface %d SELECTOR_UNIT error\n", + udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + unit = kzalloc(sizeof *unit + p, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unit == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + unit->id = buffer[3]; + unit->type = buffer[2]; + unit->selector.bNrInPins = buffer[4]; + unit->selector.baSourceID = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit; + memcpy(unit->selector.baSourceID, &buffer[5], p); + + if (buffer[5+p] != 0) + usb_string(udev, buffer[5+p], unit->name, + sizeof unit->name); + else + sprintf(unit->name, "Selector %u", buffer[3]); + + list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities); + break; + + case VC_PROCESSING_UNIT: + n = buflen >= 8 ? buffer[7] : 0; + p = dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 10 : 9; + + if (buflen < p + n) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol " + "interface %d PROCESSING_UNIT error\n", + udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + unit = kzalloc(sizeof *unit + n, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unit == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + unit->id = buffer[3]; + unit->type = buffer[2]; + unit->processing.bSourceID = buffer[4]; + unit->processing.wMaxMultiplier = + le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[5]); + unit->processing.bControlSize = buffer[7]; + unit->processing.bmControls = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit; + memcpy(unit->processing.bmControls, &buffer[8], n); + if (dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110) + unit->processing.bmVideoStandards = buffer[9+n]; + + if (buffer[8+n] != 0) + usb_string(udev, buffer[8+n], unit->name, + sizeof unit->name); + else + sprintf(unit->name, "Processing %u", buffer[3]); + + list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities); + break; + + case VC_EXTENSION_UNIT: + p = buflen >= 22 ? buffer[21] : 0; + n = buflen >= 24 + p ? buffer[22+p] : 0; + + if (buflen < 24 + p + n) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol " + "interface %d EXTENSION_UNIT error\n", + udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + return -EINVAL; + } + + unit = kzalloc(sizeof *unit + p + n, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unit == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + unit->id = buffer[3]; + unit->type = buffer[2]; + memcpy(unit->extension.guidExtensionCode, &buffer[4], 16); + unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20]; + unit->extension.bNrInPins = + le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buffer[21]); + unit->extension.baSourceID = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit; + memcpy(unit->extension.baSourceID, &buffer[22], p); + unit->extension.bControlSize = buffer[22+p]; + unit->extension.bmControls = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit + p; + memcpy(unit->extension.bmControls, &buffer[23+p], n); + + if (buffer[23+p+n] != 0) + usb_string(udev, buffer[23+p+n], unit->name, + sizeof unit->name); + else + sprintf(unit->name, "Extension %u", buffer[3]); + + list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities); + break; + + default: + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found an unknown CS_INTERFACE " + "descriptor (%u)\n", buffer[2]); + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int uvc_parse_control(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting; + unsigned char *buffer = alts->extra; + int buflen = alts->extralen; + int ret; + + /* Parse the default alternate setting only, as the UVC specification + * defines a single alternate setting, the default alternate setting + * zero. + */ + + while (buflen > 2) { + if (uvc_parse_vendor_control(dev, buffer, buflen) || + buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) + goto next_descriptor; + + if ((ret = uvc_parse_standard_control(dev, buffer, buflen)) < 0) + return ret; + +next_descriptor: + buflen -= buffer[0]; + buffer += buffer[0]; + } + + /* Check if the optional status endpoint is present. */ + if (alts->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) { + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = &alts->endpoint[0]; + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc = &ep->desc; + + if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc) && + le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) >= 8 && + desc->bInterval != 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found a Status endpoint " + "(addr %02x).\n", desc->bEndpointAddress); + dev->int_ep = ep; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * USB probe and disconnect + */ + +/* + * Unregister the video devices. + */ +static void uvc_unregister_video(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + if (dev->video.vdev) { + if (dev->video.vdev->minor == -1) + video_device_release(dev->video.vdev); + else + video_unregister_device(dev->video.vdev); + dev->video.vdev = NULL; + } +} + +/* + * Scan the UVC descriptors to locate a chain starting at an Output Terminal + * and containing the following units: + * + * - a USB Streaming Output Terminal + * - zero or one Processing Unit + * - zero, one or mode single-input Selector Units + * - zero or one multiple-input Selector Units, provided all inputs are + * connected to input terminals + * - zero, one or mode single-input Extension Units + * - one Camera Input Terminal, or one or more External terminals. + * + * A side forward scan is made on each detected entity to check for additional + * extension units. + */ +static int uvc_scan_chain_entity(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_entity *entity) +{ + switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) { + case VC_EXTENSION_UNIT: + if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) + printk(" <- XU %d", entity->id); + + if (entity->extension.bNrInPins != 1) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Extension unit %d has more " + "than 1 input pin.\n", entity->id); + return -1; + } + + list_add_tail(&entity->chain, &video->extensions); + break; + + case VC_PROCESSING_UNIT: + if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) + printk(" <- PU %d", entity->id); + + if (video->processing != NULL) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found multiple " + "Processing Units in chain.\n"); + return -1; + } + + video->processing = entity; + break; + + case VC_SELECTOR_UNIT: + if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) + printk(" <- SU %d", entity->id); + + /* Single-input selector units are ignored. */ + if (entity->selector.bNrInPins == 1) + break; + + if (video->selector != NULL) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found multiple Selector " + "Units in chain.\n"); + return -1; + } + + video->selector = entity; + break; + + case ITT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC: + case ITT_CAMERA: + case ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT: + if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) + printk(" <- IT %d\n", entity->id); + + list_add_tail(&entity->chain, &video->iterms); + break; + + default: + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Unsupported entity type " + "0x%04x found in chain.\n", UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int uvc_scan_chain_forward(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_entity *entity, struct uvc_entity *prev) +{ + struct uvc_entity *forward; + int found; + + /* Forward scan */ + forward = NULL; + found = 0; + + while (1) { + forward = uvc_entity_by_reference(video->dev, entity->id, + forward); + if (forward == NULL) + break; + + if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(forward) != VC_EXTENSION_UNIT || + forward == prev) + continue; + + if (forward->extension.bNrInPins != 1) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Extension unit %d has" + "more than 1 input pin.\n", entity->id); + return -1; + } + + list_add_tail(&forward->chain, &video->extensions); + if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) { + if (!found) + printk(" (-> XU"); + + printk(" %d", forward->id); + found = 1; + } + } + if (found) + printk(")"); + + return 0; +} + +static int uvc_scan_chain_backward(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_entity *entity) +{ + struct uvc_entity *term; + int id = -1, i; + + switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) { + case VC_EXTENSION_UNIT: + id = entity->extension.baSourceID[0]; + break; + + case VC_PROCESSING_UNIT: + id = entity->processing.bSourceID; + break; + + case VC_SELECTOR_UNIT: + /* Single-input selector units are ignored. */ + if (entity->selector.bNrInPins == 1) { + id = entity->selector.baSourceID[0]; + break; + } + + if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) + printk(" <- IT"); + + video->selector = entity; + for (i = 0; i < entity->selector.bNrInPins; ++i) { + id = entity->selector.baSourceID[i]; + term = uvc_entity_by_id(video->dev, id); + if (term == NULL || !UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(term)) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Selector unit %d " + "input %d isn't connected to an " + "input terminal\n", entity->id, i); + return -1; + } + + if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) + printk(" %d", term->id); + + list_add_tail(&term->chain, &video->iterms); + uvc_scan_chain_forward(video, term, entity); + } + + if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) + printk("\n"); + + id = 0; + break; + } + + return id; +} + +static int uvc_scan_chain(struct uvc_video_device *video) +{ + struct uvc_entity *entity, *prev; + int id; + + entity = video->oterm; + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Scanning UVC chain: OT %d", entity->id); + id = entity->output.bSourceID; + while (id != 0) { + prev = entity; + entity = uvc_entity_by_id(video->dev, id); + if (entity == NULL) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found reference to " + "unknown entity %d.\n", id); + return -1; + } + + /* Process entity */ + if (uvc_scan_chain_entity(video, entity) < 0) + return -1; + + /* Forward scan */ + if (uvc_scan_chain_forward(video, entity, prev) < 0) + return -1; + + /* Stop when a terminal is found. */ + if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_UNIT(entity)) + break; + + /* Backward scan */ + id = uvc_scan_chain_backward(video, entity); + if (id < 0) + return id; + } + + /* Initialize the video buffers queue. */ + uvc_queue_init(&video->queue); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Register the video devices. + * + * The driver currently supports a single video device per control interface + * only. The terminal and units must match the following structure: + * + * ITT_CAMERA -> VC_PROCESSING_UNIT -> VC_EXTENSION_UNIT{0,n} -> TT_STREAMING + * + * The Extension Units, if present, must have a single input pin. The + * Processing Unit and Extension Units can be in any order. Additional + * Extension Units connected to the main chain as single-unit branches are + * also supported. + */ +static int uvc_register_video(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + struct video_device *vdev; + struct uvc_entity *term; + int found = 0, ret; + + /* Check if the control interface matches the structure we expect. */ + list_for_each_entry(term, &dev->entities, list) { + struct uvc_streaming *streaming; + + if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) != TT_STREAMING) + continue; + + memset(&dev->video, 0, sizeof dev->video); + mutex_init(&dev->video.ctrl_mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->video.iterms); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->video.extensions); + dev->video.oterm = term; + dev->video.dev = dev; + if (uvc_scan_chain(&dev->video) < 0) + continue; + + list_for_each_entry(streaming, &dev->streaming, list) { + if (streaming->header.bTerminalLink == term->id) { + dev->video.streaming = streaming; + found = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (found) + break; + } + + if (!found) { + uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "No valid video chain found.\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) { + uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Found a valid video chain ("); + list_for_each_entry(term, &dev->video.iterms, chain) { + printk("%d", term->id); + if (term->chain.next != &dev->video.iterms) + printk(","); + } + printk(" -> %d).\n", dev->video.oterm->id); + } + + /* Initialize the streaming interface with default streaming + * parameters. + */ + if ((ret = uvc_video_init(&dev->video)) < 0) { + uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to initialize the device " + "(%d).\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + /* Register the device with V4L. */ + vdev = video_device_alloc(); + if (vdev == NULL) + return -1; + + /* We already hold a reference to dev->udev. The video device will be + * unregistered before the reference is released, so we don't need to + * get another one. + */ + vdev->dev = &dev->intf->dev; + vdev->type = 0; + vdev->type2 = 0; + vdev->minor = -1; + vdev->fops = &uvc_fops; + vdev->release = video_device_release; + strncpy(vdev->name, dev->name, sizeof vdev->name); + + /* Set the driver data before calling video_register_device, otherwise + * uvc_v4l2_open might race us. + * + * FIXME: usb_set_intfdata hasn't been called so far. Is that a + * problem ? Does any function which could be called here get + * a pointer to the usb_interface ? + */ + dev->video.vdev = vdev; + video_set_drvdata(vdev, &dev->video); + + if (video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1) < 0) { + dev->video.vdev = NULL; + video_device_release(vdev); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Delete the UVC device. + * + * Called by the kernel when the last reference to the uvc_device structure + * is released. + * + * Unregistering the video devices is done here because every opened instance + * must be closed before the device can be unregistered. An alternative would + * have been to use another reference count for uvc_v4l2_open/uvc_release, and + * unregister the video devices on disconnect when that reference count drops + * to zero. + * + * As this function is called after or during disconnect(), all URBs have + * already been canceled by the USB core. There is no need to kill the + * interrupt URB manually. + */ +void uvc_delete(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct uvc_device *dev = container_of(kref, struct uvc_device, kref); + struct list_head *p, *n; + + /* Unregister the video device */ + uvc_unregister_video(dev); + usb_put_intf(dev->intf); + usb_put_dev(dev->udev); + + uvc_status_cleanup(dev); + uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(dev); + + list_for_each_safe(p, n, &dev->entities) { + struct uvc_entity *entity; + entity = list_entry(p, struct uvc_entity, list); + kfree(entity); + } + + list_for_each_safe(p, n, &dev->streaming) { + struct uvc_streaming *streaming; + streaming = list_entry(p, struct uvc_streaming, list); + usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, + streaming->intf); + usb_put_intf(streaming->intf); + kfree(streaming->format); + kfree(streaming->header.bmaControls); + kfree(streaming); + } + + kfree(dev); +} + +static int uvc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, + const struct usb_device_id *id) +{ + struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); + struct uvc_device *dev; + int ret; + + if (id->idVendor && id->idProduct) + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Probing known UVC device %s " + "(%04x:%04x)\n", udev->devpath, id->idVendor, + id->idProduct); + else + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Probing generic UVC device %s\n", + udev->devpath); + + /* Allocate memory for the device and initialize it */ + if ((dev = kzalloc(sizeof *dev, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->entities); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->streaming); + kref_init(&dev->kref); + + dev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev); + dev->intf = usb_get_intf(intf); + dev->intfnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; + dev->quirks = id->driver_info | uvc_quirks_param; + + if (udev->product != NULL) + strncpy(dev->name, udev->product, sizeof dev->name); + else + snprintf(dev->name, sizeof dev->name, + "UVC Camera (%04x:%04x)", + le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor), + le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct)); + + /* Parse the Video Class control descriptor */ + if (uvc_parse_control(dev) < 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Unable to parse UVC " + "descriptors.\n"); + goto error; + } + + uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Found UVC %u.%02u device %s (%04x:%04x)\n", + dev->uvc_version >> 8, dev->uvc_version & 0xff, + udev->product ? udev->product : "<unnamed>", + le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor), + le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct)); + + if (uvc_quirks_param != 0) { + uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Forcing device quirks 0x%x by module " + "parameter for testing purpose.\n", uvc_quirks_param); + uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Please report required quirks to the " + "linux-uvc-devel mailing list.\n"); + } + + /* Initialize controls */ + if (uvc_ctrl_init_device(dev) < 0) + goto error; + + /* Register the video devices */ + if (uvc_register_video(dev) < 0) + goto error; + + /* Save our data pointer in the interface data */ + usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev); + + /* Initialize the interrupt URB */ + if ((ret = uvc_status_init(dev)) < 0) { + uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Unable to initialize the status " + "endpoint (%d), status interrupt will not be " + "supported.\n", ret); + } + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "UVC device initialized.\n"); + return 0; + +error: + kref_put(&dev->kref, uvc_delete); + return -ENODEV; +} + +static void uvc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); + + /* Set the USB interface data to NULL. This can be done outside the + * lock, as there's no other reader. + */ + usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); + + if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == SC_VIDEOSTREAMING) + return; + + /* uvc_v4l2_open() might race uvc_disconnect(). A static driver-wide + * lock is needed to prevent uvc_disconnect from releasing its + * reference to the uvc_device instance after uvc_v4l2_open() received + * the pointer to the device (video_devdata) but before it got the + * chance to increase the reference count (kref_get). + */ + mutex_lock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex); + + dev->state |= UVC_DEV_DISCONNECTED; + kref_put(&dev->kref, uvc_delete); + + mutex_unlock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex); +} + +static int uvc_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) +{ + struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_SUSPEND, "Suspending interface %u\n", + intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + + /* Controls are cached on the fly so they don't need to be saved. */ + if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == SC_VIDEOCONTROL) + return uvc_status_suspend(dev); + + if (dev->video.streaming->intf != intf) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_SUSPEND, "Suspend: video streaming USB " + "interface mismatch.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return uvc_video_suspend(&dev->video); +} + +static int uvc_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); + int ret; + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_SUSPEND, "Resuming interface %u\n", + intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + + if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == SC_VIDEOCONTROL) { + if ((ret = uvc_ctrl_resume_device(dev)) < 0) + return ret; + + return uvc_status_resume(dev); + } + + if (dev->video.streaming->intf != intf) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_SUSPEND, "Resume: video streaming USB " + "interface mismatch.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return uvc_video_resume(&dev->video); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Driver initialization and cleanup + */ + +/* + * The Logitech cameras listed below have their interface class set to + * VENDOR_SPEC because they don't announce themselves as UVC devices, even + * though they are compliant. + */ +static struct usb_device_id uvc_ids[] = { + /* ALi M5606 (Clevo M540SR) */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x0402, + .idProduct = 0x5606, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX }, + /* Creative Live! Optia */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x041e, + .idProduct = 0x4057, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX }, + /* Microsoft Lifecam NX-6000 */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x045e, + .idProduct = 0x00f8, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX }, + /* Microsoft Lifecam VX-7000 */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x045e, + .idProduct = 0x0723, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX }, + /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x046d, + .idProduct = 0x08c1, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0 }, + /* Logitech Quickcam Orbit MP */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x046d, + .idProduct = 0x08c2, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0 }, + /* Logitech Quickcam Pro for Notebook */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x046d, + .idProduct = 0x08c3, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0 }, + /* Logitech Quickcam Pro 5000 */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x046d, + .idProduct = 0x08c5, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0 }, + /* Logitech Quickcam OEM Dell Notebook */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x046d, + .idProduct = 0x08c6, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0 }, + /* Logitech Quickcam OEM Cisco VT Camera II */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x046d, + .idProduct = 0x08c7, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0 }, + /* Apple Built-In iSight */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x05ac, + .idProduct = 0x8501, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX + | UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT }, + /* Genesys Logic USB 2.0 PC Camera */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x05e3, + .idProduct = 0x0505, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID }, + /* Silicon Motion SM371 */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x090c, + .idProduct = 0xb371, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX }, + /* MT6227 */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x0e8d, + .idProduct = 0x0004, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX }, + /* Syntek (HP Spartan) */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x174f, + .idProduct = 0x5212, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID }, + /* Syntek (Asus U3S) */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x174f, + .idProduct = 0x8a33, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID }, + /* Ecamm Pico iMage */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x18cd, + .idProduct = 0xcafe, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS }, + /* Bodelin ProScopeHR */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x19ab, + .idProduct = 0x1000, + .bcdDevice_hi = 0x0126, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_STATUS_INTERVAL }, + /* SiGma Micro USB Web Camera */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x1c4f, + .idProduct = 0x3000, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX + | UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT}, + /* Acer OEM Webcam - Unknown vendor */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x5986, + .idProduct = 0x0100, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX }, + /* Packard Bell OEM Webcam */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x5986, + .idProduct = 0x0101, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX }, + /* Acer Crystal Eye webcam */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x5986, + .idProduct = 0x0102, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX }, + /* Acer OrbiCam - Unknown vendor */ + { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, + .idVendor = 0x5986, + .idProduct = 0x0200, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 1, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX }, + /* Generic USB Video Class */ + { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_VIDEO, 1, 0) }, + {} +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, uvc_ids); + +struct uvc_driver uvc_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "uvcvideo", + .probe = uvc_probe, + .disconnect = uvc_disconnect, + .suspend = uvc_suspend, + .resume = uvc_resume, + .id_table = uvc_ids, + .supports_autosuspend = 1, + }, +}; + +static int __init uvc_init(void) +{ + int result; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uvc_driver.devices); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uvc_driver.controls); + mutex_init(&uvc_driver.open_mutex); + mutex_init(&uvc_driver.ctrl_mutex); + + uvc_ctrl_init(); + + result = usb_register(&uvc_driver.driver); + if (result == 0) + printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_DESC " (" DRIVER_VERSION ")\n"); + return result; +} + +static void __exit uvc_cleanup(void) +{ + usb_deregister(&uvc_driver.driver); +} + +module_init(uvc_init); +module_exit(uvc_cleanup); + +module_param_named(quirks, uvc_quirks_param, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "Forced device quirks"); +module_param_named(trace, uvc_trace_param, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(trace, "Trace level bitmask"); + +MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION); diff --git a/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_isight.c b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_isight.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bdefdbead --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_isight.c @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +/* + * uvc_isight.c -- USB Video Class driver - iSight support + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 + * Ivan N. Zlatev <contact@i-nz.net> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +#include "uvcvideo.h" + +/* Built-in iSight webcams implements most of UVC 1.0 except a + * different packet format. Instead of sending a header at the + * beginning of each isochronous transfer payload, the webcam sends a + * single header per image (on its own in a packet), followed by + * packets containing data only. + * + * Offset Size (bytes) Description + * ------------------------------------------------------------------ + * 0x00 1 Header length + * 0x01 1 Flags (UVC-compliant) + * 0x02 4 Always equal to '11223344' + * 0x06 8 Always equal to 'deadbeefdeadface' + * 0x0e 16 Unknown + * + * The header can be prefixed by an optional, unknown-purpose byte. + */ + +static int isight_decode(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct uvc_buffer *buf, + const __u8 *data, unsigned int len) +{ + static const __u8 hdr[] = { + 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, + 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, + 0xde, 0xad, 0xfa, 0xce + }; + + unsigned int maxlen, nbytes; + __u8 *mem; + int is_header = 0; + + if (buf == NULL) + return 0; + + if ((len >= 14 && memcmp(&data[2], hdr, 12) == 0) || + (len >= 15 && memcmp(&data[3], hdr, 12) == 0)) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "iSight header found\n"); + is_header = 1; + } + + /* Synchronize to the input stream by waiting for a header packet. */ + if (buf->state != UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE) { + if (!is_header) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Dropping packet (out of " + "sync).\n"); + return 0; + } + + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE; + } + + /* Mark the buffer as done if we're at the beginning of a new frame. + * + * Empty buffers (bytesused == 0) don't trigger end of frame detection + * as it doesn't make sense to return an empty buffer. + */ + if (is_header && buf->buf.bytesused != 0) { + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE; + return -EAGAIN; + } + + /* Copy the video data to the buffer. Skip header packets, as they + * contain no data. + */ + if (!is_header) { + maxlen = buf->buf.length - buf->buf.bytesused; + mem = queue->mem + buf->buf.m.offset + buf->buf.bytesused; + nbytes = min(len, maxlen); + memcpy(mem, data, nbytes); + buf->buf.bytesused += nbytes; + + if (len > maxlen || buf->buf.bytesused == buf->buf.length) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete " + "(overflow).\n"); + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +void uvc_video_decode_isight(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_buffer *buf) +{ + int ret, i; + + for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; ++i) { + if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status < 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "USB isochronous frame " + "lost (%d).\n", + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status); + } + + /* Decode the payload packet. + * uvc_video_decode is entered twice when a frame transition + * has been detected because the end of frame can only be + * reliably detected when the first packet of the new frame + * is processed. The first pass detects the transition and + * closes the previous frame's buffer, the second pass + * processes the data of the first payload of the new frame. + */ + do { + ret = isight_decode(&video->queue, buf, + urb->transfer_buffer + + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset, + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length); + + if (buf == NULL) + break; + + if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE || + buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR) + buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf); + } while (ret == -EAGAIN); + } +} diff --git a/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_queue.c b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_queue.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0923f0e3b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_queue.c @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ +/* + * uvc_queue.c -- USB Video Class driver - Buffers management + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 + * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@skynet.be) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/videodev2.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +#include "uvcvideo.h" + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Video buffers queue management. + * + * Video queues is initialized by uvc_queue_init(). The function performs + * basic initialization of the uvc_video_queue struct and never fails. + * + * Video buffer allocation and freeing are performed by uvc_alloc_buffers and + * uvc_free_buffers respectively. The former acquires the video queue lock, + * while the later must be called with the lock held (so that allocation can + * free previously allocated buffers). Trying to free buffers that are mapped + * to user space will return -EBUSY. + * + * Video buffers are managed using two queues. However, unlike most USB video + * drivers which use an in queue and an out queue, we use a main queue which + * holds all queued buffers (both 'empty' and 'done' buffers), and an irq + * queue which holds empty buffers. This design (copied from video-buf) + * minimizes locking in interrupt, as only one queue is shared between + * interrupt and user contexts. + * + * Use cases + * --------- + * + * Unless stated otherwise, all operations which modify the irq buffers queue + * are protected by the irq spinlock. + * + * 1. The user queues the buffers, starts streaming and dequeues a buffer. + * + * The buffers are added to the main and irq queues. Both operations are + * protected by the queue lock, and the latert is protected by the irq + * spinlock as well. + * + * The completion handler fetches a buffer from the irq queue and fills it + * with video data. If no buffer is available (irq queue empty), the handler + * returns immediately. + * + * When the buffer is full, the completion handler removes it from the irq + * queue, marks it as ready (UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE) and wake its wait queue. + * At that point, any process waiting on the buffer will be woken up. If a + * process tries to dequeue a buffer after it has been marked ready, the + * dequeing will succeed immediately. + * + * 2. Buffers are queued, user is waiting on a buffer and the device gets + * disconnected. + * + * When the device is disconnected, the kernel calls the completion handler + * with an appropriate status code. The handler marks all buffers in the + * irq queue as being erroneous (UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR) and wakes them up so + * that any process waiting on a buffer gets woken up. + * + * Waking up up the first buffer on the irq list is not enough, as the + * process waiting on the buffer might restart the dequeue operation + * immediately. + * + */ + +void uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue) +{ + mutex_init(&queue->mutex); + spin_lock_init(&queue->irqlock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->mainqueue); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue); +} + +/* + * Allocate the video buffers. + * + * Pages are reserved to make sure they will not be swaped, as they will be + * filled in URB completion handler. + * + * Buffers will be individually mapped, so they must all be page aligned. + */ +int uvc_alloc_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, unsigned int nbuffers, + unsigned int buflength) +{ + unsigned int bufsize = PAGE_ALIGN(buflength); + unsigned int i; + void *mem = NULL; + int ret; + + if (nbuffers > UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS) + nbuffers = UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS; + + mutex_lock(&queue->mutex); + + if ((ret = uvc_free_buffers(queue)) < 0) + goto done; + + /* Bail out if no buffers should be allocated. */ + if (nbuffers == 0) + goto done; + + /* Decrement the number of buffers until allocation succeeds. */ + for (; nbuffers > 0; --nbuffers) { + mem = vmalloc_32(nbuffers * bufsize); + if (mem != NULL) + break; + } + + if (mem == NULL) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto done; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nbuffers; ++i) { + memset(&queue->buffer[i], 0, sizeof queue->buffer[i]); + queue->buffer[i].buf.index = i; + queue->buffer[i].buf.m.offset = i * bufsize; + queue->buffer[i].buf.length = buflength; + queue->buffer[i].buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + queue->buffer[i].buf.sequence = 0; + queue->buffer[i].buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; + queue->buffer[i].buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + queue->buffer[i].buf.flags = 0; + init_waitqueue_head(&queue->buffer[i].wait); + } + + queue->mem = mem; + queue->count = nbuffers; + queue->buf_size = bufsize; + ret = nbuffers; + +done: + mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Free the video buffers. + * + * This function must be called with the queue lock held. + */ +int uvc_free_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < queue->count; ++i) { + if (queue->buffer[i].vma_use_count != 0) + return -EBUSY; + } + + if (queue->count) { + vfree(queue->mem); + queue->count = 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __uvc_query_buffer(struct uvc_buffer *buf, + struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf) +{ + memcpy(v4l2_buf, &buf->buf, sizeof *v4l2_buf); + + if (buf->vma_use_count) + v4l2_buf->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED; + + switch (buf->state) { + case UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR: + case UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE: + v4l2_buf->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE; + break; + case UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED: + case UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE: + v4l2_buf->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED; + break; + case UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE: + default: + break; + } +} + +int uvc_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, + struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf) +{ + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&queue->mutex); + if (v4l2_buf->index >= queue->count) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + __uvc_query_buffer(&queue->buffer[v4l2_buf->index], v4l2_buf); + +done: + mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Queue a video buffer. Attempting to queue a buffer that has already been + * queued will return -EINVAL. + */ +int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, + struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf) +{ + struct uvc_buffer *buf; + unsigned long flags; + int ret = 0; + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "Queuing buffer %u.\n", v4l2_buf->index); + + if (v4l2_buf->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE || + v4l2_buf->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Invalid buffer type (%u) " + "and/or memory (%u).\n", v4l2_buf->type, + v4l2_buf->memory); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mutex_lock(&queue->mutex); + if (v4l2_buf->index >= queue->count) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Out of range index.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + buf = &queue->buffer[v4l2_buf->index]; + if (buf->state != UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Invalid buffer state " + "(%u).\n", buf->state); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); + if (queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto done; + } + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED; + buf->buf.bytesused = 0; + list_add_tail(&buf->stream, &queue->mainqueue); + list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &queue->irqqueue); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); + +done: + mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex); + return ret; +} + +static int uvc_queue_waiton(struct uvc_buffer *buf, int nonblocking) +{ + if (nonblocking) { + return (buf->state != UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED && + buf->state != UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE) + ? 0 : -EAGAIN; + } + + return wait_event_interruptible(buf->wait, + buf->state != UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED && + buf->state != UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE); +} + +/* + * Dequeue a video buffer. If nonblocking is false, block until a buffer is + * available. + */ +int uvc_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, + struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf, int nonblocking) +{ + struct uvc_buffer *buf; + int ret = 0; + + if (v4l2_buf->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE || + v4l2_buf->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Invalid buffer type (%u) " + "and/or memory (%u).\n", v4l2_buf->type, + v4l2_buf->memory); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mutex_lock(&queue->mutex); + if (list_empty(&queue->mainqueue)) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Empty buffer queue.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + buf = list_first_entry(&queue->mainqueue, struct uvc_buffer, stream); + if ((ret = uvc_queue_waiton(buf, nonblocking)) < 0) + goto done; + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "Dequeuing buffer %u (%u, %u bytes).\n", + buf->buf.index, buf->state, buf->buf.bytesused); + + switch (buf->state) { + case UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR: + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[W] Corrupted data " + "(transmission error).\n"); + ret = -EIO; + case UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE: + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE; + break; + + case UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE: + case UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED: + case UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE: + default: + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Invalid buffer state %u " + "(driver bug?).\n", buf->state); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + list_del(&buf->stream); + __uvc_query_buffer(buf, v4l2_buf); + +done: + mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Poll the video queue. + * + * This function implements video queue polling and is intended to be used by + * the device poll handler. + */ +unsigned int uvc_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file, + poll_table *wait) +{ + struct uvc_buffer *buf; + unsigned int mask = 0; + + mutex_lock(&queue->mutex); + if (list_empty(&queue->mainqueue)) { + mask |= POLLERR; + goto done; + } + buf = list_first_entry(&queue->mainqueue, struct uvc_buffer, stream); + + poll_wait(file, &buf->wait, wait); + if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE || + buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR) + mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; + +done: + mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex); + return mask; +} + +/* + * Enable or disable the video buffers queue. + * + * The queue must be enabled before starting video acquisition and must be + * disabled after stopping it. This ensures that the video buffers queue + * state can be properly initialized before buffers are accessed from the + * interrupt handler. + * + * Enabling the video queue initializes parameters (such as sequence number, + * sync pattern, ...). If the queue is already enabled, return -EBUSY. + * + * Disabling the video queue cancels the queue and removes all buffers from + * the main queue. + * + * This function can't be called from interrupt context. Use + * uvc_queue_cancel() instead. + */ +int uvc_queue_enable(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int enable) +{ + unsigned int i; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&queue->mutex); + if (enable) { + if (uvc_queue_streaming(queue)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto done; + } + queue->sequence = 0; + queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_STREAMING; + } else { + uvc_queue_cancel(queue, 0); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->mainqueue); + + for (i = 0; i < queue->count; ++i) + queue->buffer[i].state = UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE; + + queue->flags &= ~UVC_QUEUE_STREAMING; + } + +done: + mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Cancel the video buffers queue. + * + * Cancelling the queue marks all buffers on the irq queue as erroneous, + * wakes them up and remove them from the queue. + * + * If the disconnect parameter is set, further calls to uvc_queue_buffer will + * fail with -ENODEV. + * + * This function acquires the irq spinlock and can be called from interrupt + * context. + */ +void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect) +{ + struct uvc_buffer *buf; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); + while (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) { + buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer, + queue); + list_del(&buf->queue); + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR; + wake_up(&buf->wait); + } + /* This must be protected by the irqlock spinlock to avoid race + * conditions between uvc_queue_buffer and the disconnection event that + * could result in an interruptible wait in uvc_dequeue_buffer. Do not + * blindly replace this logic by checking for the UVC_DEV_DISCONNECTED + * state outside the queue code. + */ + if (disconnect) + queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); +} + +struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, + struct uvc_buffer *buf) +{ + struct uvc_buffer *nextbuf; + unsigned long flags; + + if ((queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DROP_INCOMPLETE) && + buf->buf.length != buf->buf.bytesused) { + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED; + buf->buf.bytesused = 0; + return buf; + } + + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); + list_del(&buf->queue); + if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) + nextbuf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer, + queue); + else + nextbuf = NULL; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); + + buf->buf.sequence = queue->sequence++; + do_gettimeofday(&buf->buf.timestamp); + + wake_up(&buf->wait); + return nextbuf; +} diff --git a/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_status.c b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_status.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be9084e5eac --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_status.c @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +/* + * uvc_status.c -- USB Video Class driver - Status endpoint + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 + * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@skynet.be) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/input.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/input.h> + +#include "uvcvideo.h" + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Input device + */ +static int uvc_input_init(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev; + struct input_dev *input; + char *phys = NULL; + int ret; + + input = input_allocate_device(); + if (input == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + phys = kmalloc(6 + strlen(udev->bus->bus_name) + strlen(udev->devpath), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (phys == NULL) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + sprintf(phys, "usb-%s-%s", udev->bus->bus_name, udev->devpath); + + input->name = dev->name; + input->phys = phys; + usb_to_input_id(udev, &input->id); + input->dev.parent = &dev->intf->dev; + + set_bit(EV_KEY, input->evbit); + set_bit(BTN_0, input->keybit); + + if ((ret = input_register_device(input)) < 0) + goto error; + + dev->input = input; + return 0; + +error: + input_free_device(input); + kfree(phys); + return ret; +} + +static void uvc_input_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + if (dev->input) + input_unregister_device(dev->input); +} + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Status interrupt endpoint + */ +static void uvc_event_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev, __u8 *data, int len) +{ + if (len < 3) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_STATUS, "Invalid streaming status event " + "received.\n"); + return; + } + + if (data[2] == 0) { + if (len < 4) + return; + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_STATUS, "Button (intf %u) %s len %d\n", + data[1], data[3] ? "pressed" : "released", len); + if (dev->input) + input_report_key(dev->input, BTN_0, data[3]); + } else { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_STATUS, "Stream %u error event %02x %02x " + "len %d.\n", data[1], data[2], data[3], len); + } +} + +static void uvc_event_control(struct uvc_device *dev, __u8 *data, int len) +{ + char *attrs[3] = { "value", "info", "failure" }; + + if (len < 6 || data[2] != 0 || data[4] > 2) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_STATUS, "Invalid control status event " + "received.\n"); + return; + } + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_STATUS, "Control %u/%u %s change len %d.\n", + data[1], data[3], attrs[data[4]], len); +} + +static void uvc_status_complete(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct uvc_device *dev = urb->context; + int len, ret; + + switch (urb->status) { + case 0: + break; + + case -ENOENT: /* usb_kill_urb() called. */ + case -ECONNRESET: /* usb_unlink_urb() called. */ + case -ESHUTDOWN: /* The endpoint is being disabled. */ + case -EPROTO: /* Device is disconnected (reported by some + * host controller). */ + return; + + default: + uvc_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Non-zero status (%d) in status " + "completion handler.\n", urb->status); + return; + } + + len = urb->actual_length; + if (len > 0) { + switch (dev->status[0] & 0x0f) { + case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_CONTROL: + uvc_event_control(dev, dev->status, len); + break; + + case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_STREAMING: + uvc_event_streaming(dev, dev->status, len); + break; + + default: + uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "unknown event type %u.\n", + dev->status[0]); + break; + } + } + + /* Resubmit the URB. */ + urb->interval = dev->int_ep->desc.bInterval; + if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) { + uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to resubmit status URB (%d).\n", + ret); + } +} + +int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = dev->int_ep; + unsigned int pipe; + int interval; + + if (ep == NULL) + return 0; + + uvc_input_init(dev); + + dev->int_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (dev->int_urb == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); + + /* For high-speed interrupt endpoints, the bInterval value is used as + * an exponent of two. Some developers forgot about it. + */ + interval = ep->desc.bInterval; + if (interval > 16 && dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && + (dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_STATUS_INTERVAL)) + interval = fls(interval) - 1; + + usb_fill_int_urb(dev->int_urb, dev->udev, pipe, + dev->status, sizeof dev->status, uvc_status_complete, + dev, interval); + + return usb_submit_urb(dev->int_urb, GFP_KERNEL); +} + +void uvc_status_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + usb_kill_urb(dev->int_urb); + usb_free_urb(dev->int_urb); + uvc_input_cleanup(dev); +} + +int uvc_status_suspend(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + usb_kill_urb(dev->int_urb); + return 0; +} + +int uvc_status_resume(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + if (dev->int_urb == NULL) + return 0; + + return usb_submit_urb(dev->int_urb, GFP_KERNEL); +} diff --git a/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0a66575bb --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c @@ -0,0 +1,1105 @@ +/* + * uvc_v4l2.c -- USB Video Class driver - V4L2 API + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 + * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@skynet.be) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/videodev2.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +#include <media/v4l2-common.h> + +#include "uvcvideo.h" + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * V4L2 interface + */ + +/* + * Mapping V4L2 controls to UVC controls can be straighforward if done well. + * Most of the UVC controls exist in V4L2, and can be mapped directly. Some + * must be grouped (for instance the Red Balance, Blue Balance and Do White + * Balance V4L2 controls use the White Balance Component UVC control) or + * otherwise translated. The approach we take here is to use a translation + * table for the controls which can be mapped directly, and handle the others + * manually. + */ +static int uvc_v4l2_query_menu(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_querymenu *query_menu) +{ + struct uvc_menu_info *menu_info; + struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping; + struct uvc_control *ctrl; + + ctrl = uvc_find_control(video, query_menu->id, &mapping); + if (ctrl == NULL || mapping->v4l2_type != V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) + return -EINVAL; + + if (query_menu->index >= mapping->menu_count) + return -EINVAL; + + menu_info = &mapping->menu_info[query_menu->index]; + strncpy(query_menu->name, menu_info->name, 32); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Find the frame interval closest to the requested frame interval for the + * given frame format and size. This should be done by the device as part of + * the Video Probe and Commit negotiation, but some hardware don't implement + * that feature. + */ +static __u32 uvc_try_frame_interval(struct uvc_frame *frame, __u32 interval) +{ + unsigned int i; + + if (frame->bFrameIntervalType) { + __u32 best = -1, dist; + + for (i = 0; i < frame->bFrameIntervalType; ++i) { + dist = interval > frame->dwFrameInterval[i] + ? interval - frame->dwFrameInterval[i] + : frame->dwFrameInterval[i] - interval; + + if (dist > best) + break; + + best = dist; + } + + interval = frame->dwFrameInterval[i-1]; + } else { + const __u32 min = frame->dwFrameInterval[0]; + const __u32 max = frame->dwFrameInterval[1]; + const __u32 step = frame->dwFrameInterval[2]; + + interval = min + (interval - min + step/2) / step * step; + if (interval > max) + interval = max; + } + + return interval; +} + +static int uvc_v4l2_try_format(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_format *fmt, struct uvc_streaming_control *probe, + struct uvc_format **uvc_format, struct uvc_frame **uvc_frame) +{ + struct uvc_format *format = NULL; + struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL; + __u16 rw, rh; + unsigned int d, maxd; + unsigned int i; + __u32 interval; + int ret = 0; + __u8 *fcc; + + if (fmt->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) + return -EINVAL; + + fcc = (__u8 *)&fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat; + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FORMAT, "Trying format 0x%08x (%c%c%c%c): %ux%u.\n", + fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat, + fcc[0], fcc[1], fcc[2], fcc[3], + fmt->fmt.pix.width, fmt->fmt.pix.height); + + /* Check if the hardware supports the requested format. */ + for (i = 0; i < video->streaming->nformats; ++i) { + format = &video->streaming->format[i]; + if (format->fcc == fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat) + break; + } + + if (format == NULL || format->fcc != fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FORMAT, "Unsupported format 0x%08x.\n", + fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Find the closest image size. The distance between image sizes is + * the size in pixels of the non-overlapping regions between the + * requested size and the frame-specified size. + */ + rw = fmt->fmt.pix.width; + rh = fmt->fmt.pix.height; + maxd = (unsigned int)-1; + + for (i = 0; i < format->nframes; ++i) { + __u16 w = format->frame[i].wWidth; + __u16 h = format->frame[i].wHeight; + + d = min(w, rw) * min(h, rh); + d = w*h + rw*rh - 2*d; + if (d < maxd) { + maxd = d; + frame = &format->frame[i]; + } + + if (maxd == 0) + break; + } + + if (frame == NULL) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FORMAT, "Unsupported size %ux%u.\n", + fmt->fmt.pix.width, fmt->fmt.pix.height); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Use the default frame interval. */ + interval = frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval; + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FORMAT, "Using default frame interval %u.%u us " + "(%u.%u fps).\n", interval/10, interval%10, 10000000/interval, + (100000000/interval)%10); + + /* Set the format index, frame index and frame interval. */ + memset(probe, 0, sizeof *probe); + probe->bmHint = 1; /* dwFrameInterval */ + probe->bFormatIndex = format->index; + probe->bFrameIndex = frame->bFrameIndex; + probe->dwFrameInterval = uvc_try_frame_interval(frame, interval); + /* Some webcams stall the probe control set request when the + * dwMaxVideoFrameSize field is set to zero. The UVC specification + * clearly states that the field is read-only from the host, so this + * is a webcam bug. Set dwMaxVideoFrameSize to the value reported by + * the webcam to work around the problem. + * + * The workaround could probably be enabled for all webcams, so the + * quirk can be removed if needed. It's currently useful to detect + * webcam bugs and fix them before they hit the market (providing + * developers test their webcams with the Linux driver as well as with + * the Windows driver). + */ + if (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS) + probe->dwMaxVideoFrameSize = + video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize; + + /* Probe the device */ + if ((ret = uvc_probe_video(video, probe)) < 0) + goto done; + + fmt->fmt.pix.width = frame->wWidth; + fmt->fmt.pix.height = frame->wHeight; + fmt->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; + fmt->fmt.pix.bytesperline = format->bpp * frame->wWidth / 8; + fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage = probe->dwMaxVideoFrameSize; + fmt->fmt.pix.colorspace = format->colorspace; + fmt->fmt.pix.priv = 0; + + if (uvc_format != NULL) + *uvc_format = format; + if (uvc_frame != NULL) + *uvc_frame = frame; + +done: + return ret; +} + +static int uvc_v4l2_get_format(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_format *fmt) +{ + struct uvc_format *format = video->streaming->cur_format; + struct uvc_frame *frame = video->streaming->cur_frame; + + if (fmt->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (format == NULL || frame == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat = format->fcc; + fmt->fmt.pix.width = frame->wWidth; + fmt->fmt.pix.height = frame->wHeight; + fmt->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; + fmt->fmt.pix.bytesperline = format->bpp * frame->wWidth / 8; + fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage = video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize; + fmt->fmt.pix.colorspace = format->colorspace; + fmt->fmt.pix.priv = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static int uvc_v4l2_set_format(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_format *fmt) +{ + struct uvc_streaming_control probe; + struct uvc_format *format; + struct uvc_frame *frame; + int ret; + + if (fmt->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (uvc_queue_streaming(&video->queue)) + return -EBUSY; + + ret = uvc_v4l2_try_format(video, fmt, &probe, &format, &frame); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if ((ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(video, &probe, 0)) < 0) + return ret; + + memcpy(&video->streaming->ctrl, &probe, sizeof probe); + video->streaming->cur_format = format; + video->streaming->cur_frame = frame; + + return 0; +} + +static int uvc_v4l2_get_streamparm(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_streamparm *parm) +{ + uint32_t numerator, denominator; + + if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) + return -EINVAL; + + numerator = video->streaming->ctrl.dwFrameInterval; + denominator = 10000000; + uvc_simplify_fraction(&numerator, &denominator, 8, 333); + + memset(parm, 0, sizeof *parm); + parm->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME; + parm->parm.capture.capturemode = 0; + parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = numerator; + parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = denominator; + parm->parm.capture.extendedmode = 0; + parm->parm.capture.readbuffers = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static int uvc_v4l2_set_streamparm(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_streamparm *parm) +{ + struct uvc_frame *frame = video->streaming->cur_frame; + struct uvc_streaming_control probe; + uint32_t interval; + int ret; + + if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (uvc_queue_streaming(&video->queue)) + return -EBUSY; + + memcpy(&probe, &video->streaming->ctrl, sizeof probe); + interval = uvc_fraction_to_interval( + parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator, + parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator); + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FORMAT, "Setting frame interval to %u/%u (%u).\n", + parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator, + parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator, + interval); + probe.dwFrameInterval = uvc_try_frame_interval(frame, interval); + + /* Probe the device with the new settings. */ + if ((ret = uvc_probe_video(video, &probe)) < 0) + return ret; + + /* Commit the new settings. */ + if ((ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(video, &probe, 0)) < 0) + return ret; + + memcpy(&video->streaming->ctrl, &probe, sizeof probe); + + /* Return the actual frame period. */ + parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = probe.dwFrameInterval; + parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = 10000000; + uvc_simplify_fraction(&parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator, + &parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator, + 8, 333); + + return 0; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Privilege management + */ + +/* + * Privilege management is the multiple-open implementation basis. The current + * implementation is completely transparent for the end-user and doesn't + * require explicit use of the VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY and VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY ioctls. + * Those ioctls enable finer control on the device (by making possible for a + * user to request exclusive access to a device), but are not mature yet. + * Switching to the V4L2 priority mechanism might be considered in the future + * if this situation changes. + * + * Each open instance of a UVC device can either be in a privileged or + * unprivileged state. Only a single instance can be in a privileged state at + * a given time. Trying to perform an operation which requires privileges will + * automatically acquire the required privileges if possible, or return -EBUSY + * otherwise. Privileges are dismissed when closing the instance. + * + * Operations which require privileges are: + * + * - VIDIOC_S_INPUT + * - VIDIOC_S_PARM + * - VIDIOC_S_FMT + * - VIDIOC_TRY_FMT + * - VIDIOC_REQBUFS + */ +static int uvc_acquire_privileges(struct uvc_fh *handle) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* Always succeed if the handle is already privileged. */ + if (handle->state == UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE) + return 0; + + /* Check if the device already has a privileged handle. */ + mutex_lock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex); + if (atomic_inc_return(&handle->device->active) != 1) { + atomic_dec(&handle->device->active); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto done; + } + + handle->state = UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE; + +done: + mutex_unlock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static void uvc_dismiss_privileges(struct uvc_fh *handle) +{ + if (handle->state == UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE) + atomic_dec(&handle->device->active); + + handle->state = UVC_HANDLE_PASSIVE; +} + +static int uvc_has_privileges(struct uvc_fh *handle) +{ + return handle->state == UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * V4L2 file operations + */ + +static int uvc_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct video_device *vdev; + struct uvc_video_device *video; + struct uvc_fh *handle; + int ret = 0; + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_open\n"); + mutex_lock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex); + vdev = video_devdata(file); + video = video_get_drvdata(vdev); + + if (video->dev->state & UVC_DEV_DISCONNECTED) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto done; + } + + ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(video->dev->intf); + if (ret < 0) + goto done; + + /* Create the device handle. */ + handle = kzalloc(sizeof *handle, GFP_KERNEL); + if (handle == NULL) { + usb_autopm_put_interface(video->dev->intf); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto done; + } + + handle->device = video; + handle->state = UVC_HANDLE_PASSIVE; + file->private_data = handle; + + kref_get(&video->dev->kref); + +done: + mutex_unlock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static int uvc_v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); + struct uvc_video_device *video = video_get_drvdata(vdev); + struct uvc_fh *handle = (struct uvc_fh *)file->private_data; + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_release\n"); + + /* Only free resources if this is a privileged handle. */ + if (uvc_has_privileges(handle)) { + uvc_video_enable(video, 0); + + mutex_lock(&video->queue.mutex); + if (uvc_free_buffers(&video->queue) < 0) + uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "uvc_v4l2_release: Unable to " + "free buffers.\n"); + mutex_unlock(&video->queue.mutex); + } + + /* Release the file handle. */ + uvc_dismiss_privileges(handle); + kfree(handle); + file->private_data = NULL; + + usb_autopm_put_interface(video->dev->intf); + kref_put(&video->dev->kref, uvc_delete); + return 0; +} + +static int uvc_v4l2_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, void *arg) +{ + struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); + struct uvc_video_device *video = video_get_drvdata(vdev); + struct uvc_fh *handle = (struct uvc_fh *)file->private_data; + int ret = 0; + + if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_IOCTL) + v4l_printk_ioctl(cmd); + + switch (cmd) { + /* Query capabilities */ + case VIDIOC_QUERYCAP: + { + struct v4l2_capability *cap = arg; + + memset(cap, 0, sizeof *cap); + strncpy(cap->driver, "uvcvideo", sizeof cap->driver); + strncpy(cap->card, vdev->name, 32); + strncpy(cap->bus_info, video->dev->udev->bus->bus_name, + sizeof cap->bus_info); + cap->version = DRIVER_VERSION_NUMBER; + cap->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE + | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING; + break; + } + + /* Get, Set & Query control */ + case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL: + return uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(video, arg); + + case VIDIOC_G_CTRL: + { + struct v4l2_control *ctrl = arg; + struct v4l2_ext_control xctrl; + + memset(&xctrl, 0, sizeof xctrl); + xctrl.id = ctrl->id; + + uvc_ctrl_begin(video); + ret = uvc_ctrl_get(video, &xctrl); + uvc_ctrl_rollback(video); + if (ret >= 0) + ctrl->value = xctrl.value; + break; + } + + case VIDIOC_S_CTRL: + { + struct v4l2_control *ctrl = arg; + struct v4l2_ext_control xctrl; + + memset(&xctrl, 0, sizeof xctrl); + xctrl.id = ctrl->id; + xctrl.value = ctrl->value; + + uvc_ctrl_begin(video); + ret = uvc_ctrl_set(video, &xctrl); + if (ret < 0) { + uvc_ctrl_rollback(video); + return ret; + } + ret = uvc_ctrl_commit(video); + break; + } + + case VIDIOC_QUERYMENU: + return uvc_v4l2_query_menu(video, arg); + + case VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS: + { + struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls = arg; + struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl = ctrls->controls; + unsigned int i; + + uvc_ctrl_begin(video); + for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; ++ctrl, ++i) { + ret = uvc_ctrl_get(video, ctrl); + if (ret < 0) { + uvc_ctrl_rollback(video); + ctrls->error_idx = i; + return ret; + } + } + ctrls->error_idx = 0; + ret = uvc_ctrl_rollback(video); + break; + } + + case VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS: + case VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS: + { + struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls = arg; + struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl = ctrls->controls; + unsigned int i; + + ret = uvc_ctrl_begin(video); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; ++ctrl, ++i) { + ret = uvc_ctrl_set(video, ctrl); + if (ret < 0) { + uvc_ctrl_rollback(video); + ctrls->error_idx = i; + return ret; + } + } + + ctrls->error_idx = 0; + + if (cmd == VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS) + ret = uvc_ctrl_commit(video); + else + ret = uvc_ctrl_rollback(video); + break; + } + + /* Get, Set & Enum input */ + case VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT: + { + const struct uvc_entity *selector = video->selector; + struct v4l2_input *input = arg; + struct uvc_entity *iterm = NULL; + u32 index = input->index; + int pin = 0; + + if (selector == NULL || + (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT)) { + if (index != 0) + return -EINVAL; + iterm = list_first_entry(&video->iterms, + struct uvc_entity, chain); + pin = iterm->id; + } else if (pin < selector->selector.bNrInPins) { + pin = selector->selector.baSourceID[index]; + list_for_each_entry(iterm, video->iterms.next, chain) { + if (iterm->id == pin) + break; + } + } + + if (iterm == NULL || iterm->id != pin) + return -EINVAL; + + memset(input, 0, sizeof *input); + input->index = index; + strncpy(input->name, iterm->name, sizeof input->name); + if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(iterm) == ITT_CAMERA) + input->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA; + break; + } + + case VIDIOC_G_INPUT: + { + u8 input; + + if (video->selector == NULL || + (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT)) { + *(int *)arg = 0; + break; + } + + ret = uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, GET_CUR, video->selector->id, + video->dev->intfnum, SU_INPUT_SELECT_CONTROL, + &input, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + *(int *)arg = input - 1; + break; + } + + case VIDIOC_S_INPUT: + { + u8 input = *(u32 *)arg + 1; + + if ((ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle)) < 0) + return ret; + + if (video->selector == NULL || + (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT)) { + if (input != 1) + return -EINVAL; + break; + } + + if (input > video->selector->selector.bNrInPins) + return -EINVAL; + + return uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, SET_CUR, video->selector->id, + video->dev->intfnum, SU_INPUT_SELECT_CONTROL, + &input, 1); + } + + /* Try, Get, Set & Enum format */ + case VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT: + { + struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt = arg; + struct uvc_format *format; + + if (fmt->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE || + fmt->index >= video->streaming->nformats) + return -EINVAL; + + format = &video->streaming->format[fmt->index]; + fmt->flags = 0; + if (format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED) + fmt->flags |= V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED; + strncpy(fmt->description, format->name, + sizeof fmt->description); + fmt->description[sizeof fmt->description - 1] = 0; + fmt->pixelformat = format->fcc; + break; + } + + case VIDIOC_TRY_FMT: + { + struct uvc_streaming_control probe; + + if ((ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle)) < 0) + return ret; + + return uvc_v4l2_try_format(video, arg, &probe, NULL, NULL); + } + + case VIDIOC_S_FMT: + if ((ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle)) < 0) + return ret; + + return uvc_v4l2_set_format(video, arg); + + case VIDIOC_G_FMT: + return uvc_v4l2_get_format(video, arg); + + /* Frame size enumeration */ + case VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES: + { + struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize = arg; + struct uvc_format *format = NULL; + struct uvc_frame *frame; + int i; + + /* Look for the given pixel format */ + for (i = 0; i < video->streaming->nformats; i++) { + if (video->streaming->format[i].fcc == + fsize->pixel_format) { + format = &video->streaming->format[i]; + break; + } + } + if (format == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + if (fsize->index >= format->nframes) + return -EINVAL; + + frame = &format->frame[fsize->index]; + fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE; + fsize->discrete.width = frame->wWidth; + fsize->discrete.height = frame->wHeight; + break; + } + + /* Frame interval enumeration */ + case VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS: + { + struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival = arg; + struct uvc_format *format = NULL; + struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL; + int i; + + /* Look for the given pixel format and frame size */ + for (i = 0; i < video->streaming->nformats; i++) { + if (video->streaming->format[i].fcc == + fival->pixel_format) { + format = &video->streaming->format[i]; + break; + } + } + if (format == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < format->nframes; i++) { + if (format->frame[i].wWidth == fival->width && + format->frame[i].wHeight == fival->height) { + frame = &format->frame[i]; + break; + } + } + if (frame == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + if (frame->bFrameIntervalType) { + if (fival->index >= frame->bFrameIntervalType) + return -EINVAL; + + fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE; + fival->discrete.numerator = + frame->dwFrameInterval[fival->index]; + fival->discrete.denominator = 10000000; + uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->discrete.numerator, + &fival->discrete.denominator, 8, 333); + } else { + fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE; + fival->stepwise.min.numerator = + frame->dwFrameInterval[0]; + fival->stepwise.min.denominator = 10000000; + fival->stepwise.max.numerator = + frame->dwFrameInterval[1]; + fival->stepwise.max.denominator = 10000000; + fival->stepwise.step.numerator = + frame->dwFrameInterval[2]; + fival->stepwise.step.denominator = 10000000; + uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->stepwise.min.numerator, + &fival->stepwise.min.denominator, 8, 333); + uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->stepwise.max.numerator, + &fival->stepwise.max.denominator, 8, 333); + uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->stepwise.step.numerator, + &fival->stepwise.step.denominator, 8, 333); + } + break; + } + + /* Get & Set streaming parameters */ + case VIDIOC_G_PARM: + return uvc_v4l2_get_streamparm(video, arg); + + case VIDIOC_S_PARM: + if ((ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle)) < 0) + return ret; + + return uvc_v4l2_set_streamparm(video, arg); + + /* Cropping and scaling */ + case VIDIOC_CROPCAP: + { + struct v4l2_cropcap *ccap = arg; + struct uvc_frame *frame = video->streaming->cur_frame; + + if (ccap->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) + return -EINVAL; + + ccap->bounds.left = 0; + ccap->bounds.top = 0; + ccap->bounds.width = frame->wWidth; + ccap->bounds.height = frame->wHeight; + + ccap->defrect = ccap->bounds; + + ccap->pixelaspect.numerator = 1; + ccap->pixelaspect.denominator = 1; + break; + } + + case VIDIOC_G_CROP: + case VIDIOC_S_CROP: + return -EINVAL; + + /* Buffers & streaming */ + case VIDIOC_REQBUFS: + { + struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb = arg; + unsigned int bufsize = + video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize; + + if (rb->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE || + rb->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle)) < 0) + return ret; + + ret = uvc_alloc_buffers(&video->queue, rb->count, bufsize); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (!(video->streaming->cur_format->flags & + UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED)) + video->queue.flags |= UVC_QUEUE_DROP_INCOMPLETE; + + rb->count = ret; + ret = 0; + break; + } + + case VIDIOC_QUERYBUF: + { + struct v4l2_buffer *buf = arg; + + if (buf->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) + return -EBUSY; + + return uvc_query_buffer(&video->queue, buf); + } + + case VIDIOC_QBUF: + if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) + return -EBUSY; + + return uvc_queue_buffer(&video->queue, arg); + + case VIDIOC_DQBUF: + if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) + return -EBUSY; + + return uvc_dequeue_buffer(&video->queue, arg, + file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); + + case VIDIOC_STREAMON: + { + int *type = arg; + + if (*type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) + return -EBUSY; + + if ((ret = uvc_video_enable(video, 1)) < 0) + return ret; + break; + } + + case VIDIOC_STREAMOFF: + { + int *type = arg; + + if (*type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) + return -EBUSY; + + return uvc_video_enable(video, 0); + } + + /* Analog video standards make no sense for digital cameras. */ + case VIDIOC_ENUMSTD: + case VIDIOC_QUERYSTD: + case VIDIOC_G_STD: + case VIDIOC_S_STD: + + case VIDIOC_OVERLAY: + + case VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO: + case VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT: + + case VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT: + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_IOCTL, "Unsupported ioctl 0x%08x\n", cmd); + return -EINVAL; + + /* Dynamic controls. */ + case UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD: + { + struct uvc_xu_control_info *xinfo = arg; + struct uvc_control_info *info; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + info = kmalloc(sizeof *info, GFP_KERNEL); + if (info == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(info->entity, xinfo->entity, sizeof info->entity); + info->index = xinfo->index; + info->selector = xinfo->selector; + info->size = xinfo->size; + info->flags = xinfo->flags; + + info->flags |= UVC_CONTROL_GET_MIN | UVC_CONTROL_GET_MAX | + UVC_CONTROL_GET_RES | UVC_CONTROL_GET_DEF; + + ret = uvc_ctrl_add_info(info); + if (ret < 0) + kfree(info); + break; + } + + case UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP: + { + struct uvc_xu_control_mapping *xmap = arg; + struct uvc_control_mapping *map; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + map = kmalloc(sizeof *map, GFP_KERNEL); + if (map == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + map->id = xmap->id; + memcpy(map->name, xmap->name, sizeof map->name); + memcpy(map->entity, xmap->entity, sizeof map->entity); + map->selector = xmap->selector; + map->size = xmap->size; + map->offset = xmap->offset; + map->v4l2_type = xmap->v4l2_type; + map->data_type = xmap->data_type; + + ret = uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(map); + if (ret < 0) + kfree(map); + break; + } + + case UVCIOC_CTRL_GET: + return uvc_xu_ctrl_query(video, arg, 0); + + case UVCIOC_CTRL_SET: + return uvc_xu_ctrl_query(video, arg, 1); + + default: + if ((ret = v4l_compat_translate_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, arg, + uvc_v4l2_do_ioctl)) == -ENOIOCTLCMD) + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_IOCTL, "Unknown ioctl 0x%08x\n", + cmd); + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int uvc_v4l2_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_ioctl\n"); + return video_usercopy(inode, file, cmd, arg, uvc_v4l2_do_ioctl); +} + +static ssize_t uvc_v4l2_read(struct file *file, char __user *data, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_read: not implemented.\n"); + return -ENODEV; +} + +/* + * VMA operations. + */ +static void uvc_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct uvc_buffer *buffer = vma->vm_private_data; + buffer->vma_use_count++; +} + +static void uvc_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct uvc_buffer *buffer = vma->vm_private_data; + buffer->vma_use_count--; +} + +static struct vm_operations_struct uvc_vm_ops = { + .open = uvc_vm_open, + .close = uvc_vm_close, +}; + +static int uvc_v4l2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); + struct uvc_video_device *video = video_get_drvdata(vdev); + struct uvc_buffer *buffer; + struct page *page; + unsigned long addr, start, size; + unsigned int i; + int ret = 0; + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_mmap\n"); + + start = vma->vm_start; + size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; + + mutex_lock(&video->queue.mutex); + + for (i = 0; i < video->queue.count; ++i) { + buffer = &video->queue.buffer[i]; + if ((buffer->buf.m.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) == vma->vm_pgoff) + break; + } + + if (i == video->queue.count || size != video->queue.buf_size) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + /* + * VM_IO marks the area as being an mmaped region for I/O to a + * device. It also prevents the region from being core dumped. + */ + vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO; + + addr = (unsigned long)video->queue.mem + buffer->buf.m.offset; + while (size > 0) { + page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)addr); + if ((ret = vm_insert_page(vma, start, page)) < 0) + goto done; + + start += PAGE_SIZE; + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + size -= PAGE_SIZE; + } + + vma->vm_ops = &uvc_vm_ops; + vma->vm_private_data = buffer; + uvc_vm_open(vma); + +done: + mutex_unlock(&video->queue.mutex); + return ret; +} + +static unsigned int uvc_v4l2_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) +{ + struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); + struct uvc_video_device *video = video_get_drvdata(vdev); + + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_poll\n"); + + return uvc_queue_poll(&video->queue, file, wait); +} + +struct file_operations uvc_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = uvc_v4l2_open, + .release = uvc_v4l2_release, + .ioctl = uvc_v4l2_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = v4l_compat_ioctl32, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .read = uvc_v4l2_read, + .mmap = uvc_v4l2_mmap, + .poll = uvc_v4l2_poll, +}; diff --git a/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6faf1fb2161 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c @@ -0,0 +1,934 @@ +/* + * uvc_video.c -- USB Video Class driver - Video handling + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 + * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@skynet.be) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/videodev2.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#include <media/v4l2-common.h> + +#include "uvcvideo.h" + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * UVC Controls + */ + +static int __uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, __u8 query, __u8 unit, + __u8 intfnum, __u8 cs, void *data, __u16 size, + int timeout) +{ + __u8 type = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE; + unsigned int pipe; + int ret; + + pipe = (query & 0x80) ? usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0) + : usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0); + type |= (query & 0x80) ? USB_DIR_IN : USB_DIR_OUT; + + ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, pipe, query, type, cs << 8, + unit << 8 | intfnum, data, size, timeout); + + if (ret != size) { + uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to query (%u) UVC control %u " + "(unit %u) : %d (exp. %u).\n", query, cs, unit, ret, + size); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +int uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, __u8 query, __u8 unit, + __u8 intfnum, __u8 cs, void *data, __u16 size) +{ + return __uvc_query_ctrl(dev, query, unit, intfnum, cs, data, size, + UVC_CTRL_CONTROL_TIMEOUT); +} + +static void uvc_fixup_buffer_size(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl) +{ + struct uvc_format *format; + struct uvc_frame *frame; + + if (ctrl->bFormatIndex <= 0 || + ctrl->bFormatIndex > video->streaming->nformats) + return; + + format = &video->streaming->format[ctrl->bFormatIndex - 1]; + + if (ctrl->bFrameIndex <= 0 || + ctrl->bFrameIndex > format->nframes) + return; + + frame = &format->frame[ctrl->bFrameIndex - 1]; + + if (!(format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED) || + (ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize == 0 && + video->dev->uvc_version < 0x0110)) + ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize = + frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize; +} + +static int uvc_get_video_ctrl(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl, int probe, __u8 query) +{ + __u8 data[34]; + __u8 size; + int ret; + + size = video->dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 34 : 26; + ret = __uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, query, 0, video->streaming->intfnum, + probe ? VS_PROBE_CONTROL : VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, &data, size, + UVC_CTRL_STREAMING_TIMEOUT); + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ctrl->bmHint = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[0]); + ctrl->bFormatIndex = data[2]; + ctrl->bFrameIndex = data[3]; + ctrl->dwFrameInterval = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)&data[4]); + ctrl->wKeyFrameRate = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[8]); + ctrl->wPFrameRate = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[10]); + ctrl->wCompQuality = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[12]); + ctrl->wCompWindowSize = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[14]); + ctrl->wDelay = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[16]); + ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize = + le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *)&data[18])); + ctrl->dwMaxPayloadTransferSize = + le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *)&data[22])); + + if (size == 34) { + ctrl->dwClockFrequency = + le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *)&data[26])); + ctrl->bmFramingInfo = data[30]; + ctrl->bPreferedVersion = data[31]; + ctrl->bMinVersion = data[32]; + ctrl->bMaxVersion = data[33]; + } else { + ctrl->dwClockFrequency = video->dev->clock_frequency; + ctrl->bmFramingInfo = 0; + ctrl->bPreferedVersion = 0; + ctrl->bMinVersion = 0; + ctrl->bMaxVersion = 0; + } + + /* Some broken devices return a null or wrong dwMaxVideoFrameSize. + * Try to get the value from the format and frame descriptor. + */ + uvc_fixup_buffer_size(video, ctrl); + + return 0; +} + +int uvc_set_video_ctrl(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl, int probe) +{ + __u8 data[34]; + __u8 size; + + size = video->dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 34 : 26; + memset(data, 0, sizeof data); + + *(__le16 *)&data[0] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->bmHint); + data[2] = ctrl->bFormatIndex; + data[3] = ctrl->bFrameIndex; + *(__le32 *)&data[4] = cpu_to_le32(ctrl->dwFrameInterval); + *(__le16 *)&data[8] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wKeyFrameRate); + *(__le16 *)&data[10] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wPFrameRate); + *(__le16 *)&data[12] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wCompQuality); + *(__le16 *)&data[14] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wCompWindowSize); + *(__le16 *)&data[16] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wDelay); + /* Note: Some of the fields below are not required for IN devices (see + * UVC spec, 4.3.1.1), but we still copy them in case support for OUT + * devices is added in the future. */ + put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize), + (__le32 *)&data[18]); + put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(ctrl->dwMaxPayloadTransferSize), + (__le32 *)&data[22]); + + if (size == 34) { + put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(ctrl->dwClockFrequency), + (__le32 *)&data[26]); + data[30] = ctrl->bmFramingInfo; + data[31] = ctrl->bPreferedVersion; + data[32] = ctrl->bMinVersion; + data[33] = ctrl->bMaxVersion; + } + + return __uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, SET_CUR, 0, + video->streaming->intfnum, + probe ? VS_PROBE_CONTROL : VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, &data, size, + UVC_CTRL_STREAMING_TIMEOUT); +} + +int uvc_probe_video(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_streaming_control *probe) +{ + struct uvc_streaming_control probe_min, probe_max; + __u16 bandwidth; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&video->streaming->mutex); + + /* Perform probing. The device should adjust the requested values + * according to its capabilities. However, some devices, namely the + * first generation UVC Logitech webcams, don't implement the Video + * Probe control properly, and just return the needed bandwidth. For + * that reason, if the needed bandwidth exceeds the maximum available + * bandwidth, try to lower the quality. + */ + if ((ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(video, probe, 1)) < 0) + goto done; + + /* Get the minimum and maximum values for compression settings. */ + if (!(video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX)) { + ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(video, &probe_min, 1, GET_MIN); + if (ret < 0) + goto done; + ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(video, &probe_max, 1, GET_MAX); + if (ret < 0) + goto done; + + probe->wCompQuality = probe_max.wCompQuality; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { + if ((ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(video, probe, 1)) < 0 || + (ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(video, probe, 1, GET_CUR)) < 0) + goto done; + + if (video->streaming->intf->num_altsetting == 1) + break; + + bandwidth = probe->dwMaxPayloadTransferSize; + if (bandwidth <= video->streaming->maxpsize) + break; + + if (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX) { + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto done; + } + + /* TODO: negotiate compression parameters */ + probe->wKeyFrameRate = probe_min.wKeyFrameRate; + probe->wPFrameRate = probe_min.wPFrameRate; + probe->wCompQuality = probe_max.wCompQuality; + probe->wCompWindowSize = probe_min.wCompWindowSize; + } + +done: + mutex_unlock(&video->streaming->mutex); + return ret; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Video codecs + */ + +/* Values for bmHeaderInfo (Video and Still Image Payload Headers, 2.4.3.3) */ +#define UVC_STREAM_EOH (1 << 7) +#define UVC_STREAM_ERR (1 << 6) +#define UVC_STREAM_STI (1 << 5) +#define UVC_STREAM_RES (1 << 4) +#define UVC_STREAM_SCR (1 << 3) +#define UVC_STREAM_PTS (1 << 2) +#define UVC_STREAM_EOF (1 << 1) +#define UVC_STREAM_FID (1 << 0) + +/* Video payload decoding is handled by uvc_video_decode_start(), + * uvc_video_decode_data() and uvc_video_decode_end(). + * + * uvc_video_decode_start is called with URB data at the start of a bulk or + * isochronous payload. It processes header data and returns the header size + * in bytes if successful. If an error occurs, it returns a negative error + * code. The following error codes have special meanings. + * + * - EAGAIN informs the caller that the current video buffer should be marked + * as done, and that the function should be called again with the same data + * and a new video buffer. This is used when end of frame conditions can be + * reliably detected at the beginning of the next frame only. + * + * If an error other than -EAGAIN is returned, the caller will drop the current + * payload. No call to uvc_video_decode_data and uvc_video_decode_end will be + * made until the next payload. -ENODATA can be used to drop the current + * payload if no other error code is appropriate. + * + * uvc_video_decode_data is called for every URB with URB data. It copies the + * data to the video buffer. + * + * uvc_video_decode_end is called with header data at the end of a bulk or + * isochronous payload. It performs any additional header data processing and + * returns 0 or a negative error code if an error occured. As header data have + * already been processed by uvc_video_decode_start, this functions isn't + * required to perform sanity checks a second time. + * + * For isochronous transfers where a payload is always transfered in a single + * URB, the three functions will be called in a row. + * + * To let the decoder process header data and update its internal state even + * when no video buffer is available, uvc_video_decode_start must be prepared + * to be called with a NULL buf parameter. uvc_video_decode_data and + * uvc_video_decode_end will never be called with a NULL buffer. + */ +static int uvc_video_decode_start(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_buffer *buf, const __u8 *data, int len) +{ + __u8 fid; + + /* Sanity checks: + * - packet must be at least 2 bytes long + * - bHeaderLength value must be at least 2 bytes (see above) + * - bHeaderLength value can't be larger than the packet size. + */ + if (len < 2 || data[0] < 2 || data[0] > len) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Skip payloads marked with the error bit ("error frames"). */ + if (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_ERR) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Dropping payload (error bit " + "set).\n"); + return -ENODATA; + } + + fid = data[1] & UVC_STREAM_FID; + + /* Store the payload FID bit and return immediately when the buffer is + * NULL. + */ + if (buf == NULL) { + video->last_fid = fid; + return -ENODATA; + } + + /* Synchronize to the input stream by waiting for the FID bit to be + * toggled when the the buffer state is not UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE. + * queue->last_fid is initialized to -1, so the first isochronous + * frame will always be in sync. + * + * If the device doesn't toggle the FID bit, invert video->last_fid + * when the EOF bit is set to force synchronisation on the next packet. + */ + if (buf->state != UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE) { + if (fid == video->last_fid) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Dropping payload (out of " + "sync).\n"); + if ((video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID) && + (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_EOF)) + video->last_fid ^= UVC_STREAM_FID; + return -ENODATA; + } + + /* TODO: Handle PTS and SCR. */ + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE; + } + + /* Mark the buffer as done if we're at the beginning of a new frame. + * End of frame detection is better implemented by checking the EOF + * bit (FID bit toggling is delayed by one frame compared to the EOF + * bit), but some devices don't set the bit at end of frame (and the + * last payload can be lost anyway). We thus must check if the FID has + * been toggled. + * + * queue->last_fid is initialized to -1, so the first isochronous + * frame will never trigger an end of frame detection. + * + * Empty buffers (bytesused == 0) don't trigger end of frame detection + * as it doesn't make sense to return an empty buffer. This also + * avoids detecting and of frame conditions at FID toggling if the + * previous payload had the EOF bit set. + */ + if (fid != video->last_fid && buf->buf.bytesused != 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete (FID bit " + "toggled).\n"); + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE; + return -EAGAIN; + } + + video->last_fid = fid; + + return data[0]; +} + +static void uvc_video_decode_data(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_buffer *buf, const __u8 *data, int len) +{ + struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; + unsigned int maxlen, nbytes; + void *mem; + + if (len <= 0) + return; + + /* Copy the video data to the buffer. */ + maxlen = buf->buf.length - buf->buf.bytesused; + mem = queue->mem + buf->buf.m.offset + buf->buf.bytesused; + nbytes = min((unsigned int)len, maxlen); + memcpy(mem, data, nbytes); + buf->buf.bytesused += nbytes; + + /* Complete the current frame if the buffer size was exceeded. */ + if (len > maxlen) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete (overflow).\n"); + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE; + } +} + +static void uvc_video_decode_end(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_buffer *buf, const __u8 *data, int len) +{ + /* Mark the buffer as done if the EOF marker is set. */ + if (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_EOF && buf->buf.bytesused != 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete (EOF found).\n"); + if (data[0] == len) + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "EOF in empty payload.\n"); + buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE; + if (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID) + video->last_fid ^= UVC_STREAM_FID; + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * URB handling + */ + +/* + * Completion handler for video URBs. + */ +static void uvc_video_decode_isoc(struct urb *urb, + struct uvc_video_device *video, struct uvc_buffer *buf) +{ + u8 *mem; + int ret, i; + + for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; ++i) { + if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status < 0) { + uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "USB isochronous frame " + "lost (%d).\n", urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status); + continue; + } + + /* Decode the payload header. */ + mem = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset; + do { + ret = uvc_video_decode_start(video, buf, mem, + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length); + if (ret == -EAGAIN) + buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf); + } while (ret == -EAGAIN); + + if (ret < 0) + continue; + + /* Decode the payload data. */ + uvc_video_decode_data(video, buf, mem + ret, + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length - ret); + + /* Process the header again. */ + uvc_video_decode_end(video, buf, mem, ret); + + if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE || + buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR) + buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf); + } +} + +static void uvc_video_decode_bulk(struct urb *urb, + struct uvc_video_device *video, struct uvc_buffer *buf) +{ + u8 *mem; + int len, ret; + + mem = urb->transfer_buffer; + len = urb->actual_length; + video->bulk.payload_size += len; + + /* If the URB is the first of its payload, decode and save the + * header. + */ + if (video->bulk.header_size == 0) { + do { + ret = uvc_video_decode_start(video, buf, mem, len); + if (ret == -EAGAIN) + buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf); + } while (ret == -EAGAIN); + + /* If an error occured skip the rest of the payload. */ + if (ret < 0 || buf == NULL) { + video->bulk.skip_payload = 1; + return; + } + + video->bulk.header_size = ret; + memcpy(video->bulk.header, mem, video->bulk.header_size); + + mem += ret; + len -= ret; + } + + /* The buffer queue might have been cancelled while a bulk transfer + * was in progress, so we can reach here with buf equal to NULL. Make + * sure buf is never dereferenced if NULL. + */ + + /* Process video data. */ + if (!video->bulk.skip_payload && buf != NULL) + uvc_video_decode_data(video, buf, mem, len); + + /* Detect the payload end by a URB smaller than the maximum size (or + * a payload size equal to the maximum) and process the header again. + */ + if (urb->actual_length < urb->transfer_buffer_length || + video->bulk.payload_size >= video->bulk.max_payload_size) { + if (!video->bulk.skip_payload && buf != NULL) { + uvc_video_decode_end(video, buf, video->bulk.header, + video->bulk.header_size); + if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE || + buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR) + buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf); + } + + video->bulk.header_size = 0; + video->bulk.skip_payload = 0; + video->bulk.payload_size = 0; + } +} + +static void uvc_video_complete(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct uvc_video_device *video = urb->context; + struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; + struct uvc_buffer *buf = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + switch (urb->status) { + case 0: + break; + + default: + uvc_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Non-zero status (%d) in video " + "completion handler.\n", urb->status); + + case -ENOENT: /* usb_kill_urb() called. */ + if (video->frozen) + return; + + case -ECONNRESET: /* usb_unlink_urb() called. */ + case -ESHUTDOWN: /* The endpoint is being disabled. */ + uvc_queue_cancel(queue, urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN); + return; + } + + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); + if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) + buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer, + queue); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); + + video->decode(urb, video, buf); + + if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) { + uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to resubmit video URB (%d).\n", + ret); + } +} + +/* + * Uninitialize isochronous/bulk URBs and free transfer buffers. + */ +static void uvc_uninit_video(struct uvc_video_device *video) +{ + struct urb *urb; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) { + if ((urb = video->urb[i]) == NULL) + continue; + + usb_kill_urb(urb); + /* urb->transfer_buffer_length is not touched by USB core, so + * we can use it here as the buffer length. + */ + if (video->urb_buffer[i]) { + usb_buffer_free(video->dev->udev, + urb->transfer_buffer_length, + video->urb_buffer[i], urb->transfer_dma); + video->urb_buffer[i] = NULL; + } + + usb_free_urb(urb); + video->urb[i] = NULL; + } +} + +/* + * Initialize isochronous URBs and allocate transfer buffers. The packet size + * is given by the endpoint. + */ +static int uvc_init_video_isoc(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep) +{ + struct urb *urb; + unsigned int npackets, i, j; + __u16 psize; + __u32 size; + + /* Compute the number of isochronous packets to allocate by dividing + * the maximum video frame size by the packet size. Limit the result + * to UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS. + */ + psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize); + psize = (psize & 0x07ff) * (1 + ((psize >> 11) & 3)); + + size = video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize; + if (size > UVC_MAX_FRAME_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + npackets = (size + psize - 1) / psize; + if (npackets > UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS) + npackets = UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS; + + size = npackets * psize; + + for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) { + urb = usb_alloc_urb(npackets, GFP_KERNEL); + if (urb == NULL) { + uvc_uninit_video(video); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + video->urb_buffer[i] = usb_buffer_alloc(video->dev->udev, + size, GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma); + if (video->urb_buffer[i] == NULL) { + usb_free_urb(urb); + uvc_uninit_video(video); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + urb->dev = video->dev->udev; + urb->context = video; + urb->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(video->dev->udev, + ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); + urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; + urb->interval = ep->desc.bInterval; + urb->transfer_buffer = video->urb_buffer[i]; + urb->complete = uvc_video_complete; + urb->number_of_packets = npackets; + urb->transfer_buffer_length = size; + + for (j = 0; j < npackets; ++j) { + urb->iso_frame_desc[j].offset = j * psize; + urb->iso_frame_desc[j].length = psize; + } + + video->urb[i] = urb; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Initialize bulk URBs and allocate transfer buffers. The packet size is + * given by the endpoint. + */ +static int uvc_init_video_bulk(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep) +{ + struct urb *urb; + unsigned int pipe, i; + __u16 psize; + __u32 size; + + /* Compute the bulk URB size. Some devices set the maximum payload + * size to a value too high for memory-constrained devices. We must + * then transfer the payload accross multiple URBs. To be consistant + * with isochronous mode, allocate maximum UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS per bulk + * URB. + */ + psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize) & 0x07ff; + size = video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize; + video->bulk.max_payload_size = size; + if (size > psize * UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS) + size = psize * UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS; + + pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(video->dev->udev, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); + + for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) { + urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (urb == NULL) { + uvc_uninit_video(video); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + video->urb_buffer[i] = usb_buffer_alloc(video->dev->udev, + size, GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma); + if (video->urb_buffer[i] == NULL) { + usb_free_urb(urb); + uvc_uninit_video(video); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, video->dev->udev, pipe, + video->urb_buffer[i], size, uvc_video_complete, + video); + urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; + + video->urb[i] = urb; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Initialize isochronous/bulk URBs and allocate transfer buffers. + */ +static int uvc_init_video(struct uvc_video_device *video) +{ + struct usb_interface *intf = video->streaming->intf; + struct usb_host_interface *alts; + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = NULL; + int intfnum = video->streaming->intfnum; + unsigned int bandwidth, psize, i; + int ret; + + video->last_fid = -1; + video->bulk.header_size = 0; + video->bulk.skip_payload = 0; + video->bulk.payload_size = 0; + + if (intf->num_altsetting > 1) { + /* Isochronous endpoint, select the alternate setting. */ + bandwidth = video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize; + + if (bandwidth == 0) { + uvc_printk(KERN_WARNING, "device %s requested null " + "bandwidth, defaulting to lowest.\n", + video->vdev->name); + bandwidth = 1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; ++i) { + alts = &intf->altsetting[i]; + ep = uvc_find_endpoint(alts, + video->streaming->header.bEndpointAddress); + if (ep == NULL) + continue; + + /* Check if the bandwidth is high enough. */ + psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize); + psize = (psize & 0x07ff) * (1 + ((psize >> 11) & 3)); + if (psize >= bandwidth) + break; + } + + if (i >= intf->num_altsetting) + return -EIO; + + if ((ret = usb_set_interface(video->dev->udev, intfnum, i)) < 0) + return ret; + + ret = uvc_init_video_isoc(video, ep); + } else { + /* Bulk endpoint, proceed to URB initialization. */ + ep = uvc_find_endpoint(&intf->altsetting[0], + video->streaming->header.bEndpointAddress); + if (ep == NULL) + return -EIO; + + ret = uvc_init_video_bulk(video, ep); + } + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* Submit the URBs. */ + for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) { + if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(video->urb[i], GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) { + uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to submit URB %u " + "(%d).\n", i, ret); + uvc_uninit_video(video); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Suspend/resume + */ + +/* + * Stop streaming without disabling the video queue. + * + * To let userspace applications resume without trouble, we must not touch the + * video buffers in any way. We mark the device as frozen to make sure the URB + * completion handler won't try to cancel the queue when we kill the URBs. + */ +int uvc_video_suspend(struct uvc_video_device *video) +{ + if (!uvc_queue_streaming(&video->queue)) + return 0; + + video->frozen = 1; + uvc_uninit_video(video); + usb_set_interface(video->dev->udev, video->streaming->intfnum, 0); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Reconfigure the video interface and restart streaming if it was enable + * before suspend. + * + * If an error occurs, disable the video queue. This will wake all pending + * buffers, making sure userspace applications are notified of the problem + * instead of waiting forever. + */ +int uvc_video_resume(struct uvc_video_device *video) +{ + int ret; + + video->frozen = 0; + + if ((ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(video, &video->streaming->ctrl, 0)) < 0) { + uvc_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); + return ret; + } + + if (!uvc_queue_streaming(&video->queue)) + return 0; + + if ((ret = uvc_init_video(video)) < 0) + uvc_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); + + return ret; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Video device + */ + +/* + * Initialize the UVC video device by retrieving the default format and + * committing it. + * + * Some cameras (namely the Fuji Finepix) set the format and frame + * indexes to zero. The UVC standard doesn't clearly make this a spec + * violation, so try to silently fix the values if possible. + * + * This function is called before registering the device with V4L. + */ +int uvc_video_init(struct uvc_video_device *video) +{ + struct uvc_streaming_control *probe = &video->streaming->ctrl; + struct uvc_format *format = NULL; + struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + if (video->streaming->nformats == 0) { + uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "No supported video formats found.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Alternate setting 0 should be the default, yet the XBox Live Vision + * Cam (and possibly other devices) crash or otherwise misbehave if + * they don't receive a SET_INTERFACE request before any other video + * control request. + */ + usb_set_interface(video->dev->udev, video->streaming->intfnum, 0); + + /* Some webcams don't suport GET_DEF request on the probe control. We + * fall back to GET_CUR if GET_DEF fails. + */ + if ((ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(video, probe, 1, GET_DEF)) < 0 && + (ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(video, probe, 1, GET_CUR)) < 0) + return ret; + + /* Check if the default format descriptor exists. Use the first + * available format otherwise. + */ + for (i = video->streaming->nformats; i > 0; --i) { + format = &video->streaming->format[i-1]; + if (format->index == probe->bFormatIndex) + break; + } + + if (format->nframes == 0) { + uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "No frame descriptor found for the " + "default format.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Zero bFrameIndex might be correct. Stream-based formats (including + * MPEG-2 TS and DV) do not support frames but have a dummy frame + * descriptor with bFrameIndex set to zero. If the default frame + * descriptor is not found, use the first avalable frame. + */ + for (i = format->nframes; i > 0; --i) { + frame = &format->frame[i-1]; + if (frame->bFrameIndex == probe->bFrameIndex) + break; + } + + /* Commit the default settings. */ + probe->bFormatIndex = format->index; + probe->bFrameIndex = frame->bFrameIndex; + if ((ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(video, probe, 0)) < 0) + return ret; + + video->streaming->cur_format = format; + video->streaming->cur_frame = frame; + atomic_set(&video->active, 0); + + /* Select the video decoding function */ + if (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT) + video->decode = uvc_video_decode_isight; + else if (video->streaming->intf->num_altsetting > 1) + video->decode = uvc_video_decode_isoc; + else + video->decode = uvc_video_decode_bulk; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Enable or disable the video stream. + */ +int uvc_video_enable(struct uvc_video_device *video, int enable) +{ + int ret; + + if (!enable) { + uvc_uninit_video(video); + usb_set_interface(video->dev->udev, + video->streaming->intfnum, 0); + uvc_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); + return 0; + } + + if ((ret = uvc_queue_enable(&video->queue, 1)) < 0) + return ret; + + return uvc_init_video(video); +} diff --git a/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvcvideo.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a995a780db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvcvideo.h @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ +#ifndef _USB_VIDEO_H_ +#define _USB_VIDEO_H_ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/videodev2.h> + + +/* + * Dynamic controls + */ + +/* Data types for UVC control data */ +#define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_RAW 0 +#define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_SIGNED 1 +#define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED 2 +#define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN 3 +#define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_ENUM 4 +#define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK 5 + +/* Control flags */ +#define UVC_CONTROL_SET_CUR (1 << 0) +#define UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR (1 << 1) +#define UVC_CONTROL_GET_MIN (1 << 2) +#define UVC_CONTROL_GET_MAX (1 << 3) +#define UVC_CONTROL_GET_RES (1 << 4) +#define UVC_CONTROL_GET_DEF (1 << 5) +/* Control should be saved at suspend and restored at resume. */ +#define UVC_CONTROL_RESTORE (1 << 6) +/* Control can be updated by the camera. */ +#define UVC_CONTROL_AUTO_UPDATE (1 << 7) + +#define UVC_CONTROL_GET_RANGE (UVC_CONTROL_GET_CUR | UVC_CONTROL_GET_MIN | \ + UVC_CONTROL_GET_MAX | UVC_CONTROL_GET_RES | \ + UVC_CONTROL_GET_DEF) + +struct uvc_xu_control_info { + __u8 entity[16]; + __u8 index; + __u8 selector; + __u16 size; + __u32 flags; +}; + +struct uvc_xu_control_mapping { + __u32 id; + __u8 name[32]; + __u8 entity[16]; + __u8 selector; + + __u8 size; + __u8 offset; + enum v4l2_ctrl_type v4l2_type; + __u32 data_type; +}; + +struct uvc_xu_control { + __u8 unit; + __u8 selector; + __u16 size; + __u8 __user *data; +}; + +#define UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD _IOW('U', 1, struct uvc_xu_control_info) +#define UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP _IOWR('U', 2, struct uvc_xu_control_mapping) +#define UVCIOC_CTRL_GET _IOWR('U', 3, struct uvc_xu_control) +#define UVCIOC_CTRL_SET _IOW('U', 4, struct uvc_xu_control) + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +#include <linux/poll.h> + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * UVC constants + */ + +#define SC_UNDEFINED 0x00 +#define SC_VIDEOCONTROL 0x01 +#define SC_VIDEOSTREAMING 0x02 +#define SC_VIDEO_INTERFACE_COLLECTION 0x03 + +#define PC_PROTOCOL_UNDEFINED 0x00 + +#define CS_UNDEFINED 0x20 +#define CS_DEVICE 0x21 +#define CS_CONFIGURATION 0x22 +#define CS_STRING 0x23 +#define CS_INTERFACE 0x24 +#define CS_ENDPOINT 0x25 + +/* VideoControl class specific interface descriptor */ +#define VC_DESCRIPTOR_UNDEFINED 0x00 +#define VC_HEADER 0x01 +#define VC_INPUT_TERMINAL 0x02 +#define VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL 0x03 +#define VC_SELECTOR_UNIT 0x04 +#define VC_PROCESSING_UNIT 0x05 +#define VC_EXTENSION_UNIT 0x06 + +/* VideoStreaming class specific interface descriptor */ +#define VS_UNDEFINED 0x00 +#define VS_INPUT_HEADER 0x01 +#define VS_OUTPUT_HEADER 0x02 +#define VS_STILL_IMAGE_FRAME 0x03 +#define VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED 0x04 +#define VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED 0x05 +#define VS_FORMAT_MJPEG 0x06 +#define VS_FRAME_MJPEG 0x07 +#define VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS 0x0a +#define VS_FORMAT_DV 0x0c +#define VS_COLORFORMAT 0x0d +#define VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED 0x10 +#define VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED 0x11 +#define VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED 0x12 + +/* Endpoint type */ +#define EP_UNDEFINED 0x00 +#define EP_GENERAL 0x01 +#define EP_ENDPOINT 0x02 +#define EP_INTERRUPT 0x03 + +/* Request codes */ +#define RC_UNDEFINED 0x00 +#define SET_CUR 0x01 +#define GET_CUR 0x81 +#define GET_MIN 0x82 +#define GET_MAX 0x83 +#define GET_RES 0x84 +#define GET_LEN 0x85 +#define GET_INFO 0x86 +#define GET_DEF 0x87 + +/* VideoControl interface controls */ +#define VC_CONTROL_UNDEFINED 0x00 +#define VC_VIDEO_POWER_MODE_CONTROL 0x01 +#define VC_REQUEST_ERROR_CODE_CONTROL 0x02 + +/* Terminal controls */ +#define TE_CONTROL_UNDEFINED 0x00 + +/* Selector Unit controls */ +#define SU_CONTROL_UNDEFINED 0x00 +#define SU_INPUT_SELECT_CONTROL 0x01 + +/* Camera Terminal controls */ +#define CT_CONTROL_UNDEFINED 0x00 +#define CT_SCANNING_MODE_CONTROL 0x01 +#define CT_AE_MODE_CONTROL 0x02 +#define CT_AE_PRIORITY_CONTROL 0x03 +#define CT_EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL 0x04 +#define CT_EXPOSURE_TIME_RELATIVE_CONTROL 0x05 +#define CT_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL 0x06 +#define CT_FOCUS_RELATIVE_CONTROL 0x07 +#define CT_FOCUS_AUTO_CONTROL 0x08 +#define CT_IRIS_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL 0x09 +#define CT_IRIS_RELATIVE_CONTROL 0x0a +#define CT_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL 0x0b +#define CT_ZOOM_RELATIVE_CONTROL 0x0c +#define CT_PANTILT_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL 0x0d +#define CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL 0x0e +#define CT_ROLL_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL 0x0f +#define CT_ROLL_RELATIVE_CONTROL 0x10 +#define CT_PRIVACY_CONTROL 0x11 + +/* Processing Unit controls */ +#define PU_CONTROL_UNDEFINED 0x00 +#define PU_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION_CONTROL 0x01 +#define PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL 0x02 +#define PU_CONTRAST_CONTROL 0x03 +#define PU_GAIN_CONTROL 0x04 +#define PU_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_CONTROL 0x05 +#define PU_HUE_CONTROL 0x06 +#define PU_SATURATION_CONTROL 0x07 +#define PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL 0x08 +#define PU_GAMMA_CONTROL 0x09 +#define PU_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_CONTROL 0x0a +#define PU_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_AUTO_CONTROL 0x0b +#define PU_WHITE_BALANCE_COMPONENT_CONTROL 0x0c +#define PU_WHITE_BALANCE_COMPONENT_AUTO_CONTROL 0x0d +#define PU_DIGITAL_MULTIPLIER_CONTROL 0x0e +#define PU_DIGITAL_MULTIPLIER_LIMIT_CONTROL 0x0f +#define PU_HUE_AUTO_CONTROL 0x10 +#define PU_ANALOG_VIDEO_STANDARD_CONTROL 0x11 +#define PU_ANALOG_LOCK_STATUS_CONTROL 0x12 + +#define LXU_MOTOR_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL 0x01 +#define LXU_MOTOR_PANTILT_RESET_CONTROL 0x02 +#define LXU_MOTOR_FOCUS_MOTOR_CONTROL 0x03 + +/* VideoStreaming interface controls */ +#define VS_CONTROL_UNDEFINED 0x00 +#define VS_PROBE_CONTROL 0x01 +#define VS_COMMIT_CONTROL 0x02 +#define VS_STILL_PROBE_CONTROL 0x03 +#define VS_STILL_COMMIT_CONTROL 0x04 +#define VS_STILL_IMAGE_TRIGGER_CONTROL 0x05 +#define VS_STREAM_ERROR_CODE_CONTROL 0x06 +#define VS_GENERATE_KEY_FRAME_CONTROL 0x07 +#define VS_UPDATE_FRAME_SEGMENT_CONTROL 0x08 +#define VS_SYNC_DELAY_CONTROL 0x09 + +#define TT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC 0x0100 +#define TT_STREAMING 0x0101 + +/* Input Terminal types */ +#define ITT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC 0x0200 +#define ITT_CAMERA 0x0201 +#define ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT 0x0202 + +/* Output Terminal types */ +#define OTT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC 0x0300 +#define OTT_DISPLAY 0x0301 +#define OTT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_OUTPUT 0x0302 + +/* External Terminal types */ +#define EXTERNAL_VENDOR_SPECIFIC 0x0400 +#define COMPOSITE_CONNECTOR 0x0401 +#define SVIDEO_CONNECTOR 0x0402 +#define COMPONENT_CONNECTOR 0x0403 + +#define UVC_TERM_INPUT 0x0000 +#define UVC_TERM_OUTPUT 0x8000 + +#define UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity) ((entity)->type & 0x7fff) +#define UVC_ENTITY_IS_UNIT(entity) (((entity)->type & 0xff00) == 0) +#define UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(entity) (((entity)->type & 0xff00) != 0) +#define UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(entity) \ + (((entity)->type & 0x8000) == UVC_TERM_INPUT) +#define UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity) \ + (((entity)->type & 0x8000) == UVC_TERM_OUTPUT) + +#define UVC_STATUS_TYPE_CONTROL 1 +#define UVC_STATUS_TYPE_STREAMING 2 + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * GUIDs + */ +#define UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA \ + {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01} +#define UVC_GUID_UVC_OUTPUT \ + {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02} +#define UVC_GUID_UVC_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT \ + {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03} +#define UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING \ + {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01} +#define UVC_GUID_UVC_SELECTOR \ + {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02} + +#define UVC_GUID_LOGITECH_DEV_INFO \ + {0x82, 0x06, 0x61, 0x63, 0x70, 0x50, 0xab, 0x49, \ + 0xb8, 0xcc, 0xb3, 0x85, 0x5e, 0x8d, 0x22, 0x1e} +#define UVC_GUID_LOGITECH_USER_HW \ + {0x82, 0x06, 0x61, 0x63, 0x70, 0x50, 0xab, 0x49, \ + 0xb8, 0xcc, 0xb3, 0x85, 0x5e, 0x8d, 0x22, 0x1f} +#define UVC_GUID_LOGITECH_VIDEO \ + {0x82, 0x06, 0x61, 0x63, 0x70, 0x50, 0xab, 0x49, \ + 0xb8, 0xcc, 0xb3, 0x85, 0x5e, 0x8d, 0x22, 0x50} +#define UVC_GUID_LOGITECH_MOTOR \ + {0x82, 0x06, 0x61, 0x63, 0x70, 0x50, 0xab, 0x49, \ + 0xb8, 0xcc, 0xb3, 0x85, 0x5e, 0x8d, 0x22, 0x56} + +#define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_MJPEG \ + { 'M', 'J', 'P', 'G', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \ + 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71} +#define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YUY2 \ + { 'Y', 'U', 'Y', '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \ + 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71} +#define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_NV12 \ + { 'N', 'V', '1', '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \ + 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71} +#define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YV12 \ + { 'Y', 'V', '1', '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \ + 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71} +#define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_I420 \ + { 'I', '4', '2', '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \ + 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71} +#define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_UYVY \ + { 'U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \ + 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71} +#define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y800 \ + { 'Y', '8', '0', '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \ + 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71} +#define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BY8 \ + { 'B', 'Y', '8', ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \ + 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71} + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Driver specific constants. + */ + +#define DRIVER_VERSION_NUMBER KERNEL_VERSION(0, 1, 0) + +/* Number of isochronous URBs. */ +#define UVC_URBS 5 +/* Maximum number of packets per isochronous URB. */ +#define UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS 40 +/* Maximum frame size in bytes, for sanity checking. */ +#define UVC_MAX_FRAME_SIZE (16*1024*1024) +/* Maximum number of video buffers. */ +#define UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS 32 + +#define UVC_CTRL_CONTROL_TIMEOUT 300 +#define UVC_CTRL_STREAMING_TIMEOUT 1000 + +/* Devices quirks */ +#define UVC_QUIRK_STATUS_INTERVAL 0x00000001 +#define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX 0x00000002 +#define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS 0x00000004 +#define UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT 0x00000008 +#define UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID 0x00000010 +#define UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT 0x00000020 + +/* Format flags */ +#define UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED 0x00000001 +#define UVC_FMT_FLAG_STREAM 0x00000002 + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Structures. + */ + +struct uvc_device; + +/* TODO: Put the most frequently accessed fields at the beginning of + * structures to maximize cache efficiency. + */ +struct uvc_streaming_control { + __u16 bmHint; + __u8 bFormatIndex; + __u8 bFrameIndex; + __u32 dwFrameInterval; + __u16 wKeyFrameRate; + __u16 wPFrameRate; + __u16 wCompQuality; + __u16 wCompWindowSize; + __u16 wDelay; + __u32 dwMaxVideoFrameSize; + __u32 dwMaxPayloadTransferSize; + __u32 dwClockFrequency; + __u8 bmFramingInfo; + __u8 bPreferedVersion; + __u8 bMinVersion; + __u8 bMaxVersion; +}; + +struct uvc_menu_info { + __u32 value; + __u8 name[32]; +}; + +struct uvc_control_info { + struct list_head list; + struct list_head mappings; + + __u8 entity[16]; + __u8 index; + __u8 selector; + + __u16 size; + __u32 flags; +}; + +struct uvc_control_mapping { + struct list_head list; + + struct uvc_control_info *ctrl; + + __u32 id; + __u8 name[32]; + __u8 entity[16]; + __u8 selector; + + __u8 size; + __u8 offset; + enum v4l2_ctrl_type v4l2_type; + __u32 data_type; + + struct uvc_menu_info *menu_info; + __u32 menu_count; +}; + +struct uvc_control { + struct uvc_entity *entity; + struct uvc_control_info *info; + + __u8 index; /* Used to match the uvc_control entry with a + uvc_control_info. */ + __u8 dirty : 1, + loaded : 1, + modified : 1; + + __u8 *data; +}; + +struct uvc_format_desc { + char *name; + __u8 guid[16]; + __u32 fcc; +}; + +/* The term 'entity' refers to both UVC units and UVC terminals. + * + * The type field is either the terminal type (wTerminalType in the terminal + * descriptor), or the unit type (bDescriptorSubtype in the unit descriptor). + * As the bDescriptorSubtype field is one byte long, the type value will + * always have a null MSB for units. All terminal types defined by the UVC + * specification have a non-null MSB, so it is safe to use the MSB to + * differentiate between units and terminals as long as the descriptor parsing + * code makes sure terminal types have a non-null MSB. + * + * For terminals, the type's most significant bit stores the terminal + * direction (either UVC_TERM_INPUT or UVC_TERM_OUTPUT). The type field should + * always be accessed with the UVC_ENTITY_* macros and never directly. + */ + +struct uvc_entity { + struct list_head list; /* Entity as part of a UVC device. */ + struct list_head chain; /* Entity as part of a video device + * chain. */ + __u8 id; + __u16 type; + char name[64]; + + union { + struct { + __u16 wObjectiveFocalLengthMin; + __u16 wObjectiveFocalLengthMax; + __u16 wOcularFocalLength; + __u8 bControlSize; + __u8 *bmControls; + } camera; + + struct { + __u8 bControlSize; + __u8 *bmControls; + __u8 bTransportModeSize; + __u8 *bmTransportModes; + } media; + + struct { + __u8 bSourceID; + } output; + + struct { + __u8 bSourceID; + __u16 wMaxMultiplier; + __u8 bControlSize; + __u8 *bmControls; + __u8 bmVideoStandards; + } processing; + + struct { + __u8 bNrInPins; + __u8 *baSourceID; + } selector; + + struct { + __u8 guidExtensionCode[16]; + __u8 bNumControls; + __u8 bNrInPins; + __u8 *baSourceID; + __u8 bControlSize; + __u8 *bmControls; + __u8 *bmControlsType; + } extension; + }; + + unsigned int ncontrols; + struct uvc_control *controls; +}; + +struct uvc_frame { + __u8 bFrameIndex; + __u8 bmCapabilities; + __u16 wWidth; + __u16 wHeight; + __u32 dwMinBitRate; + __u32 dwMaxBitRate; + __u32 dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize; + __u8 bFrameIntervalType; + __u32 dwDefaultFrameInterval; + __u32 *dwFrameInterval; +}; + +struct uvc_format { + __u8 type; + __u8 index; + __u8 bpp; + __u8 colorspace; + __u32 fcc; + __u32 flags; + + char name[32]; + + unsigned int nframes; + struct uvc_frame *frame; +}; + +struct uvc_streaming_header { + __u8 bNumFormats; + __u8 bEndpointAddress; + __u8 bTerminalLink; + __u8 bControlSize; + __u8 *bmaControls; + /* The following fields are used by input headers only. */ + __u8 bmInfo; + __u8 bStillCaptureMethod; + __u8 bTriggerSupport; + __u8 bTriggerUsage; +}; + +struct uvc_streaming { + struct list_head list; + + struct usb_interface *intf; + int intfnum; + __u16 maxpsize; + + struct uvc_streaming_header header; + + unsigned int nformats; + struct uvc_format *format; + + struct uvc_streaming_control ctrl; + struct uvc_format *cur_format; + struct uvc_frame *cur_frame; + + struct mutex mutex; +}; + +enum uvc_buffer_state { + UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE = 0, + UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED = 1, + UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE = 2, + UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE = 3, + UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR = 4, +}; + +struct uvc_buffer { + unsigned long vma_use_count; + struct list_head stream; + + /* Touched by interrupt handler. */ + struct v4l2_buffer buf; + struct list_head queue; + wait_queue_head_t wait; + enum uvc_buffer_state state; +}; + +#define UVC_QUEUE_STREAMING (1 << 0) +#define UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED (1 << 1) +#define UVC_QUEUE_DROP_INCOMPLETE (1 << 2) + +struct uvc_video_queue { + void *mem; + unsigned int flags; + __u32 sequence; + + unsigned int count; + unsigned int buf_size; + struct uvc_buffer buffer[UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS]; + struct mutex mutex; /* protects buffers and mainqueue */ + spinlock_t irqlock; /* protects irqqueue */ + + struct list_head mainqueue; + struct list_head irqqueue; +}; + +struct uvc_video_device { + struct uvc_device *dev; + struct video_device *vdev; + atomic_t active; + unsigned int frozen : 1; + + struct list_head iterms; + struct uvc_entity *oterm; + struct uvc_entity *processing; + struct uvc_entity *selector; + struct list_head extensions; + struct mutex ctrl_mutex; + + struct uvc_video_queue queue; + + /* Video streaming object, must always be non-NULL. */ + struct uvc_streaming *streaming; + + void (*decode) (struct urb *urb, struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_buffer *buf); + + /* Context data used by the bulk completion handler. */ + struct { + __u8 header[256]; + unsigned int header_size; + int skip_payload; + __u32 payload_size; + __u32 max_payload_size; + } bulk; + + struct urb *urb[UVC_URBS]; + char *urb_buffer[UVC_URBS]; + + __u8 last_fid; +}; + +enum uvc_device_state { + UVC_DEV_DISCONNECTED = 1, +}; + +struct uvc_device { + struct usb_device *udev; + struct usb_interface *intf; + __u32 quirks; + int intfnum; + char name[32]; + + enum uvc_device_state state; + struct kref kref; + struct list_head list; + + /* Video control interface */ + __u16 uvc_version; + __u32 clock_frequency; + + struct list_head entities; + + struct uvc_video_device video; + + /* Status Interrupt Endpoint */ + struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep; + struct urb *int_urb; + __u8 status[16]; + struct input_dev *input; + + /* Video Streaming interfaces */ + struct list_head streaming; +}; + +enum uvc_handle_state { + UVC_HANDLE_PASSIVE = 0, + UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE = 1, +}; + +struct uvc_fh { + struct uvc_video_device *device; + enum uvc_handle_state state; +}; + +struct uvc_driver { + struct usb_driver driver; + + struct mutex open_mutex; /* protects from open/disconnect race */ + + struct list_head devices; /* struct uvc_device list */ + struct list_head controls; /* struct uvc_control_info list */ + struct mutex ctrl_mutex; /* protects controls and devices + lists */ +}; + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Debugging, printing and logging + */ + +#define UVC_TRACE_PROBE (1 << 0) +#define UVC_TRACE_DESCR (1 << 1) +#define UVC_TRACE_CONTROL (1 << 2) +#define UVC_TRACE_FORMAT (1 << 3) +#define UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE (1 << 4) +#define UVC_TRACE_CALLS (1 << 5) +#define UVC_TRACE_IOCTL (1 << 6) +#define UVC_TRACE_FRAME (1 << 7) +#define UVC_TRACE_SUSPEND (1 << 8) +#define UVC_TRACE_STATUS (1 << 9) + +extern unsigned int uvc_trace_param; + +#define uvc_trace(flag, msg...) \ + do { \ + if (uvc_trace_param & flag) \ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "uvcvideo: " msg); \ + } while (0) + +#define uvc_printk(level, msg...) \ + printk(level "uvcvideo: " msg) + +#define UVC_GUID_FORMAT "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-" \ + "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x" +#define UVC_GUID_ARGS(guid) \ + (guid)[3], (guid)[2], (guid)[1], (guid)[0], \ + (guid)[5], (guid)[4], \ + (guid)[7], (guid)[6], \ + (guid)[8], (guid)[9], \ + (guid)[10], (guid)[11], (guid)[12], \ + (guid)[13], (guid)[14], (guid)[15] + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Internal functions. + */ + +/* Core driver */ +extern struct uvc_driver uvc_driver; +extern void uvc_delete(struct kref *kref); + +/* Video buffers queue management. */ +extern void uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue); +extern int uvc_alloc_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, + unsigned int nbuffers, unsigned int buflength); +extern int uvc_free_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue); +extern int uvc_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, + struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf); +extern int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, + struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf); +extern int uvc_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, + struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf, int nonblocking); +extern int uvc_queue_enable(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int enable); +extern void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect); +extern struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, + struct uvc_buffer *buf); +extern unsigned int uvc_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, + struct file *file, poll_table *wait); +static inline int uvc_queue_streaming(struct uvc_video_queue *queue) +{ + return queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_STREAMING; +} + +/* V4L2 interface */ +extern struct file_operations uvc_fops; + +/* Video */ +extern int uvc_video_init(struct uvc_video_device *video); +extern int uvc_video_suspend(struct uvc_video_device *video); +extern int uvc_video_resume(struct uvc_video_device *video); +extern int uvc_video_enable(struct uvc_video_device *video, int enable); +extern int uvc_probe_video(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_streaming_control *probe); +extern int uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, __u8 query, __u8 unit, + __u8 intfnum, __u8 cs, void *data, __u16 size); +extern int uvc_set_video_ctrl(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl, int probe); + +/* Status */ +extern int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev); +extern void uvc_status_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev); +extern int uvc_status_suspend(struct uvc_device *dev); +extern int uvc_status_resume(struct uvc_device *dev); + +/* Controls */ +extern struct uvc_control *uvc_find_control(struct uvc_video_device *video, + __u32 v4l2_id, struct uvc_control_mapping **mapping); +extern int uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_queryctrl *v4l2_ctrl); + +extern int uvc_ctrl_add_info(struct uvc_control_info *info); +extern int uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping); +extern int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev); +extern void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(struct uvc_device *dev); +extern int uvc_ctrl_resume_device(struct uvc_device *dev); +extern void uvc_ctrl_init(void); + +extern int uvc_ctrl_begin(struct uvc_video_device *video); +extern int __uvc_ctrl_commit(struct uvc_video_device *video, int rollback); +static inline int uvc_ctrl_commit(struct uvc_video_device *video) +{ + return __uvc_ctrl_commit(video, 0); +} +static inline int uvc_ctrl_rollback(struct uvc_video_device *video) +{ + return __uvc_ctrl_commit(video, 1); +} + +extern int uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl); +extern int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl); + +extern int uvc_xu_ctrl_query(struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_xu_control *ctrl, int set); + +/* Utility functions */ +extern void uvc_simplify_fraction(uint32_t *numerator, uint32_t *denominator, + unsigned int n_terms, unsigned int threshold); +extern uint32_t uvc_fraction_to_interval(uint32_t numerator, + uint32_t denominator); +extern struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint( + struct usb_host_interface *alts, __u8 epaddr); + +/* Quirks support */ +void uvc_video_decode_isight(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_video_device *video, + struct uvc_buffer *buf); + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ + +#endif |