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path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/tx4938ndfmc.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/tx4938ndfmc.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/tx4938ndfmc.c406
1 files changed, 406 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/tx4938ndfmc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/tx4938ndfmc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..df26e58820b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/tx4938ndfmc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/mtd/nand/tx4938ndfmc.c
+ *
+ * Overview:
+ * This is a device driver for the NAND flash device connected to
+ * TX4938 internal NAND Memory Controller.
+ * TX4938 NDFMC is almost same as TX4925 NDFMC, but register size are 64 bit.
+ *
+ * Author: source@mvista.com
+ *
+ * Based on spia.c by Steven J. Hill
+ *
+ * $Id: tx4938ndfmc.c,v 1.4 2004/10/05 13:50:20 gleixner Exp $
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Toshiba Corporation
+ *
+ * 2003 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program is
+ * licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
+ * or implied.
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/tx4938/rbtx4938.h>
+
+extern struct nand_oobinfo jffs2_oobinfo;
+
+/*
+ * MTD structure for TX4938 NDFMC
+ */
+static struct mtd_info *tx4938ndfmc_mtd;
+
+/*
+ * Define partitions for flash device
+ */
+#define flush_wb() (void)tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr;
+
+#define NUM_PARTITIONS 3
+#define NUMBER_OF_CIS_BLOCKS 24
+#define SIZE_OF_BLOCK 0x00004000
+#define NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_PER_ZONE 1024
+#define SIZE_OF_ZONE (NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_PER_ZONE * SIZE_OF_BLOCK)
+#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
+/*
+ * You can use the following sample of MTD partitions
+ * on the NAND Flash Memory 32MB or more.
+ *
+ * The following figure shows the image of the sample partition on
+ * the 32MB NAND Flash Memory.
+ *
+ * Block No.
+ * 0 +-----------------------------+ ------
+ * | CIS | ^
+ * 24 +-----------------------------+ |
+ * | kernel image | | Zone 0
+ * | | |
+ * +-----------------------------+ |
+ * 1023 | unused area | v
+ * +-----------------------------+ ------
+ * 1024 | JFFS2 | ^
+ * | | |
+ * | | | Zone 1
+ * | | |
+ * | | |
+ * | | v
+ * 2047 +-----------------------------+ ------
+ *
+ */
+static struct mtd_partition partition_info[NUM_PARTITIONS] = {
+ {
+ .name = "RBTX4938 CIS Area",
+ .offset = 0,
+ .size = (NUMBER_OF_CIS_BLOCKS * SIZE_OF_BLOCK),
+ .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE /* This partition is NOT writable */
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "RBTX4938 kernel image",
+ .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,
+ .size = 8 * 0x00100000, /* 8MB (Depends on size of kernel image) */
+ .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE /* This partition is NOT writable */
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "Root FS (JFFS2)",
+ .offset = (0 + SIZE_OF_ZONE), /* start address of next zone */
+ .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL
+ },
+};
+#endif
+
+static void tx4938ndfmc_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd)
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case NAND_CTL_SETCLE:
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr |= TX4938_NDFMCR_CLE;
+ break;
+ case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE:
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr &= ~TX4938_NDFMCR_CLE;
+ break;
+ case NAND_CTL_SETALE:
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr |= TX4938_NDFMCR_ALE;
+ break;
+ case NAND_CTL_CLRALE:
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr &= ~TX4938_NDFMCR_ALE;
+ break;
+ /* TX4938_NDFMCR_CE bit is 0:high 1:low */
+ case NAND_CTL_SETNCE:
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr |= TX4938_NDFMCR_CE;
+ break;
+ case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE:
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr &= ~TX4938_NDFMCR_CE;
+ break;
+ case NAND_CTL_SETWP:
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr |= TX4938_NDFMCR_WE;
+ break;
+ case NAND_CTL_CLRWP:
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr &= ~TX4938_NDFMCR_WE;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+static int tx4938ndfmc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ flush_wb();
+ return !(tx4938_ndfmcptr->sr & TX4938_NDFSR_BUSY);
+}
+static void tx4938ndfmc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
+{
+ u32 mcr = tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr;
+ mcr &= ~TX4938_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr = mcr | TX4938_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF;
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr = mcr | TX4938_NDFMCR_ECC_READ;
+ ecc_code[1] = tx4938_ndfmcptr->dtr;
+ ecc_code[0] = tx4938_ndfmcptr->dtr;
+ ecc_code[2] = tx4938_ndfmcptr->dtr;
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr = mcr | TX4938_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF;
+}
+static void tx4938ndfmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
+{
+ u32 mcr = tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr;
+ mcr &= ~TX4938_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr = mcr | TX4938_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET;
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr = mcr | TX4938_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF;
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr = mcr | TX4938_NDFMCR_ECC_ON;
+}
+
+static u_char tx4938ndfmc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ return tx4938_read_nfmc(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+}
+
+static void tx4938ndfmc_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ tx4938_write_nfmc(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W);
+}
+
+static void tx4938ndfmc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ for (i=0; i<len; i++)
+ tx4938_write_nfmc(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W);
+}
+
+static void tx4938ndfmc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ for (i=0; i<len; i++)
+ buf[i] = tx4938_read_nfmc(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+}
+
+static int tx4938ndfmc_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ for (i=0; i<len; i++)
+ if (buf[i] != tx4938_read_nfmc(this->IO_ADDR_R))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send command to NAND device
+ */
+static void tx4938ndfmc_nand_command (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr)
+{
+ register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ /* Begin command latch cycle */
+ this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
+ /*
+ * Write out the command to the device.
+ */
+ if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
+ int readcmd;
+
+ if (column >= mtd->oobblock) {
+ /* OOB area */
+ column -= mtd->oobblock;
+ readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
+ } else if (column < 256) {
+ /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
+ readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+ } else {
+ column -= 256;
+ readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
+ }
+ this->write_byte(mtd, readcmd);
+ }
+ this->write_byte(mtd, command);
+
+ /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
+ this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
+
+ if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
+ this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETALE);
+
+ /* Serially input address */
+ if (column != -1)
+ this->write_byte(mtd, column);
+ if (page_addr != -1) {
+ this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) (page_addr & 0xff));
+ this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff));
+ /* One more address cycle for higher density devices */
+ if (mtd->size & 0x0c000000)
+ this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f));
+ }
+ /* Latch in address */
+ this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRALE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * program and erase have their own busy handlers
+ * status and sequential in needs no delay
+ */
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+ /* Turn off WE */
+ this->hwcontrol (mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRWP);
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+ /* Turn on WE */
+ this->hwcontrol (mtd, NAND_CTL_SETWP);
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RESET:
+ if (this->dev_ready)
+ break;
+ this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
+ this->write_byte(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
+ this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
+ while ( !(this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x40));
+ return;
+
+ /* This applies to read commands */
+ default:
+ /*
+ * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
+ * command delay
+ */
+ if (!this->dev_ready) {
+ udelay (this->chip_delay);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* wait until command is processed */
+ while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
+extern int parse_cmdline_partitions(struct mtd_info *master, struct mtd_partition **pparts, char *);
+#endif
+/*
+ * Main initialization routine
+ */
+int __init tx4938ndfmc_init (void)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this;
+ int bsprt = 0, hold = 0xf, spw = 0xf;
+ int protected = 0;
+
+ if ((*rbtx4938_piosel_ptr & 0x0c) != 0x08) {
+ printk("TX4938 NDFMC: disabled by IOC PIOSEL\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ bsprt = 1;
+ hold = 2;
+ spw = 9 - 1; /* 8 GBUSCLK = 80ns (@ GBUSCLK 100MHz) */
+
+ if ((tx4938_ccfgptr->pcfg &
+ (TX4938_PCFG_ATA_SEL|TX4938_PCFG_ISA_SEL|TX4938_PCFG_NDF_SEL))
+ != TX4938_PCFG_NDF_SEL) {
+ printk("TX4938 NDFMC: disabled by PCFG.\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* reset NDFMC */
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->rstr |= TX4938_NDFRSTR_RST;
+ while (tx4938_ndfmcptr->rstr & TX4938_NDFRSTR_RST)
+ ;
+ /* setup BusSeparete, Hold Time, Strobe Pulse Width */
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->mcr = bsprt ? TX4938_NDFMCR_BSPRT : 0;
+ tx4938_ndfmcptr->spr = hold << 4 | spw;
+
+ /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
+ tx4938ndfmc_mtd = kmalloc (sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof (struct nand_chip),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tx4938ndfmc_mtd) {
+ printk ("Unable to allocate TX4938 NDFMC MTD device structure.\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* Get pointer to private data */
+ this = (struct nand_chip *) (&tx4938ndfmc_mtd[1]);
+
+ /* Initialize structures */
+ memset((char *) tx4938ndfmc_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
+ memset((char *) this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
+
+ /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
+ tx4938ndfmc_mtd->priv = this;
+
+ /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
+ this->IO_ADDR_R = (unsigned long)&tx4938_ndfmcptr->dtr;
+ this->IO_ADDR_W = (unsigned long)&tx4938_ndfmcptr->dtr;
+ this->hwcontrol = tx4938ndfmc_hwcontrol;
+ this->dev_ready = tx4938ndfmc_dev_ready;
+ this->calculate_ecc = tx4938ndfmc_calculate_ecc;
+ this->correct_data = nand_correct_data;
+ this->enable_hwecc = tx4938ndfmc_enable_hwecc;
+ this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_HW3_256;
+ this->chip_delay = 100;
+ this->read_byte = tx4938ndfmc_nand_read_byte;
+ this->write_byte = tx4938ndfmc_nand_write_byte;
+ this->cmdfunc = tx4938ndfmc_nand_command;
+ this->write_buf = tx4938ndfmc_nand_write_buf;
+ this->read_buf = tx4938ndfmc_nand_read_buf;
+ this->verify_buf = tx4938ndfmc_nand_verify_buf;
+
+ /* Scan to find existance of the device */
+ if (nand_scan (tx4938ndfmc_mtd, 1)) {
+ kfree (tx4938ndfmc_mtd);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ if (protected) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "TX4938 NDFMC: write protected.\n");
+ tx4938ndfmc_mtd->flags &= ~(MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_ERASEABLE);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
+ {
+ int mtd_parts_nb = 0;
+ struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts = 0;
+ mtd_parts_nb = parse_cmdline_partitions(tx4938ndfmc_mtd, &mtd_parts, "tx4938ndfmc");
+ if (mtd_parts_nb > 0)
+ add_mtd_partitions(tx4938ndfmc_mtd, mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb);
+ else
+ add_mtd_device(tx4938ndfmc_mtd);
+ }
+#else
+ add_mtd_partitions(tx4938ndfmc_mtd, partition_info, NUM_PARTITIONS );
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+module_init(tx4938ndfmc_init);
+
+/*
+ * Clean up routine
+ */
+static void __exit tx4938ndfmc_cleanup (void)
+{
+ /* Release resources, unregister device */
+ nand_release (tx4938ndfmc_mtd);
+
+ /* Free the MTD device structure */
+ kfree (tx4938ndfmc_mtd);
+}
+module_exit(tx4938ndfmc_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alice Hennessy <ahennessy@mvista.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Board-specific glue layer for NAND flash on TX4938 NDFMC");