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-rw-r--r--drivers/xen/events.c674
1 files changed, 674 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/xen/events.c b/drivers/xen/events.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4f0f22b020e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/events.c
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+/*
+ * Xen event channels
+ *
+ * Xen models interrupts with abstract event channels. Because each
+ * domain gets 1024 event channels, but NR_IRQ is not that large, we
+ * must dynamically map irqs<->event channels. The event channels
+ * interface with the rest of the kernel by defining a xen interrupt
+ * chip. When an event is recieved, it is mapped to an irq and sent
+ * through the normal interrupt processing path.
+ *
+ * There are four kinds of events which can be mapped to an event
+ * channel:
+ *
+ * 1. Inter-domain notifications. This includes all the virtual
+ * device events, since they're driven by front-ends in another domain
+ * (typically dom0).
+ * 2. VIRQs, typically used for timers. These are per-cpu events.
+ * 3. IPIs.
+ * 4. Hardware interrupts. Not supported at present.
+ *
+ * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
+
+/*
+ * This lock protects updates to the following mapping and reference-count
+ * arrays. The lock does not need to be acquired to read the mapping tables.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+/* IRQ <-> VIRQ mapping. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, virq_to_irq[NR_VIRQS]) = {[0 ... NR_VIRQS-1] = -1};
+
+/* IRQ <-> IPI mapping */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ipi_to_irq[XEN_NR_IPIS]) = {[0 ... XEN_NR_IPIS-1] = -1};
+
+/* Packed IRQ information: binding type, sub-type index, and event channel. */
+struct packed_irq
+{
+ unsigned short evtchn;
+ unsigned char index;
+ unsigned char type;
+};
+
+static struct packed_irq irq_info[NR_IRQS];
+
+/* Binding types. */
+enum {
+ IRQT_UNBOUND,
+ IRQT_PIRQ,
+ IRQT_VIRQ,
+ IRQT_IPI,
+ IRQT_EVTCHN
+};
+
+/* Convenient shorthand for packed representation of an unbound IRQ. */
+#define IRQ_UNBOUND mk_irq_info(IRQT_UNBOUND, 0, 0)
+
+static int evtchn_to_irq[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS] = {
+ [0 ... NR_EVENT_CHANNELS-1] = -1
+};
+static unsigned long cpu_evtchn_mask[NR_CPUS][NR_EVENT_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_LONG];
+static u8 cpu_evtchn[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS];
+
+/* Reference counts for bindings to IRQs. */
+static int irq_bindcount[NR_IRQS];
+
+/* Xen will never allocate port zero for any purpose. */
+#define VALID_EVTCHN(chn) ((chn) != 0)
+
+/*
+ * Force a proper event-channel callback from Xen after clearing the
+ * callback mask. We do this in a very simple manner, by making a call
+ * down into Xen. The pending flag will be checked by Xen on return.
+ */
+void force_evtchn_callback(void)
+{
+ (void)HYPERVISOR_xen_version(0, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(force_evtchn_callback);
+
+static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip;
+
+/* Constructor for packed IRQ information. */
+static inline struct packed_irq mk_irq_info(u32 type, u32 index, u32 evtchn)
+{
+ return (struct packed_irq) { evtchn, index, type };
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors for packed IRQ information.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int evtchn_from_irq(int irq)
+{
+ return irq_info[irq].evtchn;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int index_from_irq(int irq)
+{
+ return irq_info[irq].index;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int type_from_irq(int irq)
+{
+ return irq_info[irq].type;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long active_evtchns(unsigned int cpu,
+ struct shared_info *sh,
+ unsigned int idx)
+{
+ return (sh->evtchn_pending[idx] &
+ cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu][idx] &
+ ~sh->evtchn_mask[idx]);
+}
+
+static void bind_evtchn_to_cpu(unsigned int chn, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ int irq = evtchn_to_irq[chn];
+
+ BUG_ON(irq == -1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ irq_desc[irq].affinity = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
+#endif
+
+ __clear_bit(chn, cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu_evtchn[chn]]);
+ __set_bit(chn, cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu]);
+
+ cpu_evtchn[chn] = cpu;
+}
+
+static void init_evtchn_cpu_bindings(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ int i;
+ /* By default all event channels notify CPU#0. */
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
+ irq_desc[i].affinity = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
+#endif
+
+ memset(cpu_evtchn, 0, sizeof(cpu_evtchn));
+ memset(cpu_evtchn_mask[0], ~0, sizeof(cpu_evtchn_mask[0]));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cpu_from_evtchn(unsigned int evtchn)
+{
+ return cpu_evtchn[evtchn];
+}
+
+static inline void clear_evtchn(int port)
+{
+ struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+ sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
+}
+
+static inline void set_evtchn(int port)
+{
+ struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+ sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * notify_remote_via_irq - send event to remote end of event channel via irq
+ * @irq: irq of event channel to send event to
+ *
+ * Unlike notify_remote_via_evtchn(), this is safe to use across
+ * save/restore. Notifications on a broken connection are silently
+ * dropped.
+ */
+void notify_remote_via_irq(int irq)
+{
+ int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+ if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+ notify_remote_via_evtchn(evtchn);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(notify_remote_via_irq);
+
+static void mask_evtchn(int port)
+{
+ struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+ sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
+}
+
+static void unmask_evtchn(int port)
+{
+ struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+ unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
+
+ BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ /* Slow path (hypercall) if this is a non-local port. */
+ if (unlikely(cpu != cpu_from_evtchn(port))) {
+ struct evtchn_unmask unmask = { .port = port };
+ (void)HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_unmask, &unmask);
+ } else {
+ struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu);
+
+ sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
+
+ /*
+ * The following is basically the equivalent of
+ * 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like a real IO-APIC we 'lose
+ * the interrupt edge' if the channel is masked.
+ */
+ if (sync_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) &&
+ !sync_test_and_set_bit(port / BITS_PER_LONG,
+ &vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel))
+ vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
+ }
+
+ put_cpu();
+}
+
+static int find_unbound_irq(void)
+{
+ int irq;
+
+ /* Only allocate from dynirq range */
+ for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; irq++)
+ if (irq_bindcount[irq] == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (irq == NR_IRQS)
+ panic("No available IRQ to bind to: increase NR_IRQS!\n");
+
+ return irq;
+}
+
+int bind_evtchn_to_irq(unsigned int evtchn)
+{
+ int irq;
+
+ spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+ irq = evtchn_to_irq[evtchn];
+
+ if (irq == -1) {
+ irq = find_unbound_irq();
+
+ dynamic_irq_init(irq);
+ set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
+ handle_level_irq, "event");
+
+ evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
+ irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_EVTCHN, 0, evtchn);
+ }
+
+ irq_bindcount[irq]++;
+
+ spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+ return irq;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irq);
+
+static int bind_ipi_to_irq(unsigned int ipi, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi;
+ int evtchn, irq;
+
+ spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+ irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi];
+ if (irq == -1) {
+ irq = find_unbound_irq();
+ if (irq < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ dynamic_irq_init(irq);
+ set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
+ handle_level_irq, "ipi");
+
+ bind_ipi.vcpu = cpu;
+ if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi,
+ &bind_ipi) != 0)
+ BUG();
+ evtchn = bind_ipi.port;
+
+ evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
+ irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_IPI, ipi, evtchn);
+
+ per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi] = irq;
+
+ bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
+ }
+
+ irq_bindcount[irq]++;
+
+ out:
+ spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+ return irq;
+}
+
+
+static int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq;
+ int evtchn, irq;
+
+ spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+ irq = per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq];
+
+ if (irq == -1) {
+ bind_virq.virq = virq;
+ bind_virq.vcpu = cpu;
+ if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq,
+ &bind_virq) != 0)
+ BUG();
+ evtchn = bind_virq.port;
+
+ irq = find_unbound_irq();
+
+ dynamic_irq_init(irq);
+ set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
+ handle_level_irq, "virq");
+
+ evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
+ irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_VIRQ, virq, evtchn);
+
+ per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq] = irq;
+
+ bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
+ }
+
+ irq_bindcount[irq]++;
+
+ spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+ return irq;
+}
+
+static void unbind_from_irq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+ struct evtchn_close close;
+ int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+ spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+ if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn) && (--irq_bindcount[irq] == 0)) {
+ close.port = evtchn;
+ if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close, &close) != 0)
+ BUG();
+
+ switch (type_from_irq(irq)) {
+ case IRQT_VIRQ:
+ per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn))
+ [index_from_irq(irq)] = -1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Closed ports are implicitly re-bound to VCPU0. */
+ bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, 0);
+
+ evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = -1;
+ irq_info[irq] = IRQ_UNBOUND;
+
+ dynamic_irq_init(irq);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+}
+
+int bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(unsigned int evtchn,
+ irq_handler_t handler,
+ unsigned long irqflags,
+ const char *devname, void *dev_id)
+{
+ unsigned int irq;
+ int retval;
+
+ irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq(evtchn);
+ retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
+ if (retval != 0) {
+ unbind_from_irq(irq);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ return irq;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler);
+
+int bind_virq_to_irqhandler(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu,
+ irq_handler_t handler,
+ unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
+{
+ unsigned int irq;
+ int retval;
+
+ irq = bind_virq_to_irq(virq, cpu);
+ retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
+ if (retval != 0) {
+ unbind_from_irq(irq);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ return irq;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_virq_to_irqhandler);
+
+int bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(enum ipi_vector ipi,
+ unsigned int cpu,
+ irq_handler_t handler,
+ unsigned long irqflags,
+ const char *devname,
+ void *dev_id)
+{
+ int irq, retval;
+
+ irq = bind_ipi_to_irq(ipi, cpu);
+ if (irq < 0)
+ return irq;
+
+ retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
+ if (retval != 0) {
+ unbind_from_irq(irq);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ return irq;
+}
+
+void unbind_from_irqhandler(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ free_irq(irq, dev_id);
+ unbind_from_irq(irq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unbind_from_irqhandler);
+
+void xen_send_IPI_one(unsigned int cpu, enum ipi_vector vector)
+{
+ int irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[vector];
+ BUG_ON(irq < 0);
+ notify_remote_via_irq(irq);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t xen_debug_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct shared_info *sh = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ int i;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(debug_lock);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&debug_lock, flags);
+
+ printk("vcpu %d\n ", cpu);
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+ struct vcpu_info *v = per_cpu(xen_vcpu, i);
+ printk("%d: masked=%d pending=%d event_sel %08lx\n ", i,
+ (get_irq_regs() && i == cpu) ? xen_irqs_disabled(get_irq_regs()) : v->evtchn_upcall_mask,
+ v->evtchn_upcall_pending,
+ v->evtchn_pending_sel);
+ }
+ printk("pending:\n ");
+ for(i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_pending)-1; i >= 0; i--)
+ printk("%08lx%s", sh->evtchn_pending[i],
+ i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
+ printk("\nmasks:\n ");
+ for(i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_mask)-1; i >= 0; i--)
+ printk("%08lx%s", sh->evtchn_mask[i],
+ i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
+
+ printk("\nunmasked:\n ");
+ for(i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_mask)-1; i >= 0; i--)
+ printk("%08lx%s", sh->evtchn_pending[i] & ~sh->evtchn_mask[i],
+ i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
+
+ printk("\npending list:\n");
+ for(i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++) {
+ if (sync_test_bit(i, sh->evtchn_pending)) {
+ printk(" %d: event %d -> irq %d\n",
+ cpu_evtchn[i], i,
+ evtchn_to_irq[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&debug_lock, flags);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Search the CPUs pending events bitmasks. For each one found, map
+ * the event number to an irq, and feed it into do_IRQ() for
+ * handling.
+ *
+ * Xen uses a two-level bitmap to speed searching. The first level is
+ * a bitset of words which contain pending event bits. The second
+ * level is a bitset of pending events themselves.
+ */
+void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int cpu = get_cpu();
+ struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+ struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu);
+ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, nesting_count);
+ unsigned count;
+
+ do {
+ unsigned long pending_words;
+
+ vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;
+
+ if (__get_cpu_var(nesting_count)++)
+ goto out;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* No need for a barrier -- XCHG is a barrier on x86. */
+ /* Clear master flag /before/ clearing selector flag. */
+ rmb();
+#endif
+ pending_words = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
+ while (pending_words != 0) {
+ unsigned long pending_bits;
+ int word_idx = __ffs(pending_words);
+ pending_words &= ~(1UL << word_idx);
+
+ while ((pending_bits = active_evtchns(cpu, s, word_idx)) != 0) {
+ int bit_idx = __ffs(pending_bits);
+ int port = (word_idx * BITS_PER_LONG) + bit_idx;
+ int irq = evtchn_to_irq[port];
+
+ if (irq != -1)
+ xen_do_IRQ(irq, regs);
+ }
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ count = __get_cpu_var(nesting_count);
+ __get_cpu_var(nesting_count) = 0;
+ } while(count != 1);
+
+out:
+ put_cpu();
+}
+
+/* Rebind an evtchn so that it gets delivered to a specific cpu */
+static void rebind_irq_to_cpu(unsigned irq, unsigned tcpu)
+{
+ struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu;
+ int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+ if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+ return;
+
+ /* Send future instances of this interrupt to other vcpu. */
+ bind_vcpu.port = evtchn;
+ bind_vcpu.vcpu = tcpu;
+
+ /*
+ * If this fails, it usually just indicates that we're dealing with a
+ * virq or IPI channel, which don't actually need to be rebound. Ignore
+ * it, but don't do the xenlinux-level rebind in that case.
+ */
+ if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu, &bind_vcpu) >= 0)
+ bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, tcpu);
+}
+
+
+static void set_affinity_irq(unsigned irq, cpumask_t dest)
+{
+ unsigned tcpu = first_cpu(dest);
+ rebind_irq_to_cpu(irq, tcpu);
+}
+
+int resend_irq_on_evtchn(unsigned int irq)
+{
+ int masked, evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+ struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+
+ if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+ return 1;
+
+ masked = sync_test_and_set_bit(evtchn, s->evtchn_mask);
+ sync_set_bit(evtchn, s->evtchn_pending);
+ if (!masked)
+ unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void enable_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+ int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+ if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+ unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
+}
+
+static void disable_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+ int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+ if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+ mask_evtchn(evtchn);
+}
+
+static void ack_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+ int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+ move_native_irq(irq);
+
+ if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+ clear_evtchn(evtchn);
+}
+
+static int retrigger_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+ int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+ struct shared_info *sh = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
+ int masked;
+
+ masked = sync_test_and_set_bit(evtchn, sh->evtchn_mask);
+ sync_set_bit(evtchn, sh->evtchn_pending);
+ if (!masked)
+ unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip __read_mostly = {
+ .name = "xen-dyn",
+ .mask = disable_dynirq,
+ .unmask = enable_dynirq,
+ .ack = ack_dynirq,
+ .set_affinity = set_affinity_irq,
+ .retrigger = retrigger_dynirq,
+};
+
+void __init xen_init_IRQ(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ init_evtchn_cpu_bindings();
+
+ /* No event channels are 'live' right now. */
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++)
+ mask_evtchn(i);
+
+ /* Dynamic IRQ space is currently unbound. Zero the refcnts. */
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
+ irq_bindcount[i] = 0;
+
+ irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id());
+}