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-rw-r--r--fs/splice.c963
1 files changed, 963 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e50a460239d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -0,0 +1,963 @@
+/*
+ * "splice": joining two ropes together by interweaving their strands.
+ *
+ * This is the "extended pipe" functionality, where a pipe is used as
+ * an arbitrary in-memory buffer. Think of a pipe as a small kernel
+ * buffer that you can use to transfer data from one end to the other.
+ *
+ * The traditional unix read/write is extended with a "splice()" operation
+ * that transfers data buffers to or from a pipe buffer.
+ *
+ * Named by Larry McVoy, original implementation from Linus, extended by
+ * Jens to support splicing to files, network, direct splicing, etc and
+ * fixing lots of bugs.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+
+/*
+ * Passed to the actors
+ */
+struct splice_desc {
+ unsigned int len, total_len; /* current and remaining length */
+ unsigned int flags; /* splice flags */
+ struct file *file; /* file to read/write */
+ loff_t pos; /* file position */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to steal a page from a pipe buffer. This should perhaps go into
+ * a vm helper function, it's already simplified quite a bit by the
+ * addition of remove_mapping(). If success is returned, the caller may
+ * attempt to reuse this page for another destination.
+ */
+static int page_cache_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
+ struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+ struct page *page = buf->page;
+ struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+
+ WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+ WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
+
+ /*
+ * At least for ext2 with nobh option, we need to wait on writeback
+ * completing on this page, since we'll remove it from the pagecache.
+ * Otherwise truncate wont wait on the page, allowing the disk
+ * blocks to be reused by someone else before we actually wrote our
+ * data to them. fs corruption ensues.
+ */
+ wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+ if (PagePrivate(page))
+ try_to_release_page(page, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+
+ if (!remove_mapping(mapping, page))
+ return 1;
+
+ buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_STOLEN | PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void page_cache_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
+ struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+ page_cache_release(buf->page);
+ buf->page = NULL;
+ buf->flags &= ~(PIPE_BUF_FLAG_STOLEN | PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU);
+}
+
+static void *page_cache_pipe_buf_map(struct file *file,
+ struct pipe_inode_info *info,
+ struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+ struct page *page = buf->page;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+ lock_page(page);
+
+ /*
+ * Page got truncated/unhashed. This will cause a 0-byte
+ * splice, if this is the first page.
+ */
+ if (!page->mapping) {
+ err = -ENODATA;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Uh oh, read-error from disk.
+ */
+ if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Page is ok afterall, fall through to mapping.
+ */
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+
+ return kmap(page);
+error:
+ unlock_page(page);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static void page_cache_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
+ struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+ kunmap(buf->page);
+}
+
+static struct pipe_buf_operations page_cache_pipe_buf_ops = {
+ .can_merge = 0,
+ .map = page_cache_pipe_buf_map,
+ .unmap = page_cache_pipe_buf_unmap,
+ .release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release,
+ .steal = page_cache_pipe_buf_steal,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Pipe output worker. This sets up our pipe format with the page cache
+ * pipe buffer operations. Otherwise very similar to the regular pipe_writev().
+ */
+static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page **pages,
+ int nr_pages, unsigned long offset,
+ unsigned long len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ int ret, do_wakeup, i;
+
+ ret = 0;
+ do_wakeup = 0;
+ i = 0;
+
+ if (pipe->inode)
+ mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!pipe->readers) {
+ send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = -EPIPE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) {
+ int newbuf = (pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
+ struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + newbuf;
+ struct page *page = pages[i++];
+ unsigned long this_len;
+
+ this_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
+ if (this_len > len)
+ this_len = len;
+
+ buf->page = page;
+ buf->offset = offset;
+ buf->len = this_len;
+ buf->ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops;
+ pipe->nrbufs++;
+ if (pipe->inode)
+ do_wakeup = 1;
+
+ ret += this_len;
+ len -= this_len;
+ offset = 0;
+ if (!--nr_pages)
+ break;
+ if (!len)
+ break;
+ if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS)
+ continue;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (do_wakeup) {
+ smp_mb();
+ if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
+ wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
+ kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+ do_wakeup = 0;
+ }
+
+ pipe->waiting_writers++;
+ pipe_wait(pipe);
+ pipe->waiting_writers--;
+ }
+
+ if (pipe->inode)
+ mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
+
+ if (do_wakeup) {
+ smp_mb();
+ if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
+ wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
+ kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+ }
+
+ while (i < nr_pages)
+ page_cache_release(pages[i++]);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+__generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = in->f_mapping;
+ unsigned int offset, nr_pages;
+ struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
+ struct page *page;
+ pgoff_t index;
+ int i, error;
+
+ index = in->f_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ offset = in->f_pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+ nr_pages = (len + offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (nr_pages > PIPE_BUFFERS)
+ nr_pages = PIPE_BUFFERS;
+
+ /*
+ * Initiate read-ahead on this page range. however, don't call into
+ * read-ahead if this is a non-zero offset (we are likely doing small
+ * chunk splice and the page is already there) for a single page.
+ */
+ if (!offset || nr_pages > 1)
+ do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, in, index, nr_pages);
+
+ /*
+ * Now fill in the holes:
+ */
+ error = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, index++) {
+find_page:
+ /*
+ * lookup the page for this index
+ */
+ page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
+ if (!page) {
+ /*
+ * If in nonblock mode then dont block on
+ * readpage (we've kicked readahead so there
+ * will be asynchronous progress):
+ */
+ if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * page didn't exist, allocate one
+ */
+ page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
+ if (!page)
+ break;
+
+ error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
+ mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ goto readpage;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the page isn't uptodate, we may need to start io on it
+ */
+ if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+ lock_page(page);
+
+ /*
+ * page was truncated, stop here. if this isn't the
+ * first page, we'll just complete what we already
+ * added
+ */
+ if (!page->mapping) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * page was already under io and is now done, great
+ */
+ if (PageUptodate(page)) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ goto fill_it;
+ }
+
+readpage:
+ /*
+ * need to read in the page
+ */
+ error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(in, page);
+
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+ goto find_page;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+fill_it:
+ pages[i] = page;
+ }
+
+ if (i)
+ return move_to_pipe(pipe, pages, i, offset, len, flags);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * generic_file_splice_read - splice data from file to a pipe
+ * @in: file to splice from
+ * @pipe: pipe to splice to
+ * @len: number of bytes to splice
+ * @flags: splice modifier flags
+ *
+ * Will read pages from given file and fill them into a pipe.
+ */
+ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ ssize_t spliced;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = 0;
+ spliced = 0;
+
+ while (len) {
+ ret = __generic_file_splice_read(in, pipe, len, flags);
+
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ break;
+
+ in->f_pos += ret;
+ len -= ret;
+ spliced += ret;
+
+ if (!(flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
+ continue;
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (spliced)
+ return spliced;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_read);
+
+/*
+ * Send 'sd->len' bytes to socket from 'sd->file' at position 'sd->pos'
+ * using sendpage().
+ */
+static int pipe_to_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
+ struct pipe_buffer *buf, struct splice_desc *sd)
+{
+ struct file *file = sd->file;
+ loff_t pos = sd->pos;
+ unsigned int offset;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ void *ptr;
+ int more;
+
+ /*
+ * Sub-optimal, but we are limited by the pipe ->map. We don't
+ * need a kmap'ed buffer here, we just want to make sure we
+ * have the page pinned if the pipe page originates from the
+ * page cache.
+ */
+ ptr = buf->ops->map(file, info, buf);
+ if (IS_ERR(ptr))
+ return PTR_ERR(ptr);
+
+ offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+ more = (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MORE) || sd->len < sd->total_len;
+
+ ret = file->f_op->sendpage(file, buf->page, offset, sd->len, &pos,more);
+
+ buf->ops->unmap(info, buf);
+ if (ret == sd->len)
+ return 0;
+
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a little more tricky than the file -> pipe splicing. There are
+ * basically three cases:
+ *
+ * - Destination page already exists in the address space and there
+ * are users of it. For that case we have no other option that
+ * copying the data. Tough luck.
+ * - Destination page already exists in the address space, but there
+ * are no users of it. Make sure it's uptodate, then drop it. Fall
+ * through to last case.
+ * - Destination page does not exist, we can add the pipe page to
+ * the page cache and avoid the copy.
+ *
+ * If asked to move pages to the output file (SPLICE_F_MOVE is set in
+ * sd->flags), we attempt to migrate pages from the pipe to the output
+ * file address space page cache. This is possible if no one else has
+ * the pipe page referenced outside of the pipe and page cache. If
+ * SPLICE_F_MOVE isn't set, or we cannot move the page, we simply create
+ * a new page in the output file page cache and fill/dirty that.
+ */
+static int pipe_to_file(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
+ struct splice_desc *sd)
+{
+ struct file *file = sd->file;
+ struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+ gfp_t gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
+ unsigned int offset;
+ struct page *page;
+ pgoff_t index;
+ char *src;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * make sure the data in this buffer is uptodate
+ */
+ src = buf->ops->map(file, info, buf);
+ if (IS_ERR(src))
+ return PTR_ERR(src);
+
+ index = sd->pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * Reuse buf page, if SPLICE_F_MOVE is set.
+ */
+ if (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MOVE) {
+ /*
+ * If steal succeeds, buf->page is now pruned from the vm
+ * side (LRU and page cache) and we can reuse it.
+ */
+ if (buf->ops->steal(info, buf))
+ goto find_page;
+
+ /*
+ * this will also set the page locked
+ */
+ page = buf->page;
+ if (add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index, gfp_mask))
+ goto find_page;
+
+ if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU))
+ lru_cache_add(page);
+ } else {
+find_page:
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, gfp_mask);
+ if (!page)
+ goto out_nomem;
+
+ /*
+ * If the page is uptodate, it is also locked. If it isn't
+ * uptodate, we can mark it uptodate if we are filling the
+ * full page. Otherwise we need to read it in first...
+ */
+ if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+ if (sd->len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+ ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto out;
+
+ lock_page(page);
+
+ if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+ /*
+ * Page got invalidated, repeat.
+ */
+ if (!page->mapping) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ goto find_page;
+ }
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+ SetPageUptodate(page);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = mapping->a_ops->prepare_write(file, page, 0, sd->len);
+ if (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ goto find_page;
+ } else if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_STOLEN)) {
+ char *dst = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+
+ memcpy(dst + offset, src + buf->offset, sd->len);
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+ kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0);
+ }
+
+ ret = mapping->a_ops->commit_write(file, page, 0, sd->len);
+ if (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ goto find_page;
+ } else if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ mark_page_accessed(page);
+ balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+out:
+ if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_STOLEN)) {
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+out_nomem:
+ buf->ops->unmap(info, buf);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+typedef int (splice_actor)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *,
+ struct splice_desc *);
+
+/*
+ * Pipe input worker. Most of this logic works like a regular pipe, the
+ * key here is the 'actor' worker passed in that actually moves the data
+ * to the wanted destination. See pipe_to_file/pipe_to_sendpage above.
+ */
+static ssize_t move_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags,
+ splice_actor *actor)
+{
+ int ret, do_wakeup, err;
+ struct splice_desc sd;
+
+ ret = 0;
+ do_wakeup = 0;
+
+ sd.total_len = len;
+ sd.flags = flags;
+ sd.file = out;
+ sd.pos = out->f_pos;
+
+ if (pipe->inode)
+ mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (pipe->nrbufs) {
+ struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + pipe->curbuf;
+ struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
+
+ sd.len = buf->len;
+ if (sd.len > sd.total_len)
+ sd.len = sd.total_len;
+
+ err = actor(pipe, buf, &sd);
+ if (err) {
+ if (!ret && err != -ENODATA)
+ ret = err;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret += sd.len;
+ buf->offset += sd.len;
+ buf->len -= sd.len;
+
+ if (!buf->len) {
+ buf->ops = NULL;
+ ops->release(pipe, buf);
+ pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
+ pipe->nrbufs--;
+ if (pipe->inode)
+ do_wakeup = 1;
+ }
+
+ sd.pos += sd.len;
+ sd.total_len -= sd.len;
+ if (!sd.total_len)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (pipe->nrbufs)
+ continue;
+ if (!pipe->writers)
+ break;
+ if (!pipe->waiting_writers) {
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (do_wakeup) {
+ smp_mb();
+ if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
+ wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
+ kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
+ do_wakeup = 0;
+ }
+
+ pipe_wait(pipe);
+ }
+
+ if (pipe->inode)
+ mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
+
+ if (do_wakeup) {
+ smp_mb();
+ if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
+ wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
+ kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
+ }
+
+ out->f_pos = sd.pos;
+ return ret;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * generic_file_splice_write - splice data from a pipe to a file
+ * @pipe: pipe info
+ * @out: file to write to
+ * @len: number of bytes to splice
+ * @flags: splice modifier flags
+ *
+ * Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from
+ * the given pipe inode to the given file.
+ *
+ */
+ssize_t
+generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = out->f_mapping;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = move_from_pipe(pipe, out, len, flags, pipe_to_file);
+
+ /*
+ * If file or inode is SYNC and we actually wrote some data, sync it.
+ */
+ if (unlikely((out->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(mapping->host))
+ && ret > 0) {
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ int err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ err = generic_osync_inode(mapping->host, mapping,
+ OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA);
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+ if (err)
+ ret = err;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_write);
+
+/**
+ * generic_splice_sendpage - splice data from a pipe to a socket
+ * @inode: pipe inode
+ * @out: socket to write to
+ * @len: number of bytes to splice
+ * @flags: splice modifier flags
+ *
+ * Will send @len bytes from the pipe to a network socket. No data copying
+ * is involved.
+ *
+ */
+ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ return move_from_pipe(pipe, out, len, flags, pipe_to_sendpage);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_splice_sendpage);
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to initiate a splice from pipe to file.
+ */
+static long do_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ loff_t pos;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(!out->f_op || !out->f_op->splice_write))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (unlikely(!(out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ pos = out->f_pos;
+
+ ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out, &pos, len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ return out->f_op->splice_write(pipe, out, len, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to initiate a splice from a file to a pipe.
+ */
+static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ loff_t pos, isize, left;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(!in->f_op || !in->f_op->splice_read))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (unlikely(!(in->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ pos = in->f_pos;
+
+ ret = rw_verify_area(READ, in, &pos, len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ isize = i_size_read(in->f_mapping->host);
+ if (unlikely(in->f_pos >= isize))
+ return 0;
+
+ left = isize - in->f_pos;
+ if (unlikely(left < len))
+ len = left;
+
+ return in->f_op->splice_read(in, pipe, len, flags);
+}
+
+long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, struct file *out, size_t len,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
+ long ret, bytes;
+ umode_t i_mode;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * We require the input being a regular file, as we don't want to
+ * randomly drop data for eg socket -> socket splicing. Use the
+ * piped splicing for that!
+ */
+ i_mode = in->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
+ if (unlikely(!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * neither in nor out is a pipe, setup an internal pipe attached to
+ * 'out' and transfer the wanted data from 'in' to 'out' through that
+ */
+ pipe = current->splice_pipe;
+ if (unlikely(!pipe)) {
+ pipe = alloc_pipe_info(NULL);
+ if (!pipe)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't have an immediate reader, but we'll read the stuff
+ * out of the pipe right after the move_to_pipe(). So set
+ * PIPE_READERS appropriately.
+ */
+ pipe->readers = 1;
+
+ current->splice_pipe = pipe;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do the splice.
+ */
+ ret = 0;
+ bytes = 0;
+
+ while (len) {
+ size_t read_len, max_read_len;
+
+ /*
+ * Do at most PIPE_BUFFERS pages worth of transfer:
+ */
+ max_read_len = min(len, (size_t)(PIPE_BUFFERS*PAGE_SIZE));
+
+ ret = do_splice_to(in, pipe, max_read_len, flags);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ goto out_release;
+
+ read_len = ret;
+
+ /*
+ * NOTE: nonblocking mode only applies to the input. We
+ * must not do the output in nonblocking mode as then we
+ * could get stuck data in the internal pipe:
+ */
+ ret = do_splice_from(pipe, out, read_len,
+ flags & ~SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ goto out_release;
+
+ bytes += ret;
+ len -= ret;
+
+ /*
+ * In nonblocking mode, if we got back a short read then
+ * that was due to either an IO error or due to the
+ * pagecache entry not being there. In the IO error case
+ * the _next_ splice attempt will produce a clean IO error
+ * return value (not a short read), so in both cases it's
+ * correct to break out of the loop here:
+ */
+ if ((flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) && (read_len < max_read_len))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pipe->nrbufs = pipe->curbuf = 0;
+
+ return bytes;
+
+out_release:
+ /*
+ * If we did an incomplete transfer we must release
+ * the pipe buffers in question:
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS; i++) {
+ struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + i;
+
+ if (buf->ops) {
+ buf->ops->release(pipe, buf);
+ buf->ops = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ pipe->nrbufs = pipe->curbuf = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If we transferred some data, return the number of bytes:
+ */
+ if (bytes > 0)
+ return bytes;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_splice_direct);
+
+/*
+ * Determine where to splice to/from.
+ */
+static long do_splice(struct file *in, loff_t __user *off_in,
+ struct file *out, loff_t __user *off_out,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
+
+ pipe = in->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
+ if (pipe) {
+ if (off_in)
+ return -ESPIPE;
+ if (off_out) {
+ if (out->f_op->llseek == no_llseek)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (copy_from_user(&out->f_pos, off_out,
+ sizeof(loff_t)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return do_splice_from(pipe, out, len, flags);
+ }
+
+ pipe = out->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
+ if (pipe) {
+ if (off_out)
+ return -ESPIPE;
+ if (off_in) {
+ if (in->f_op->llseek == no_llseek)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (copy_from_user(&in->f_pos, off_in, sizeof(loff_t)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return do_splice_to(in, pipe, len, flags);
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fd_in, loff_t __user *off_in,
+ int fd_out, loff_t __user *off_out,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ long error;
+ struct file *in, *out;
+ int fput_in, fput_out;
+
+ if (unlikely(!len))
+ return 0;
+
+ error = -EBADF;
+ in = fget_light(fd_in, &fput_in);
+ if (in) {
+ if (in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+ out = fget_light(fd_out, &fput_out);
+ if (out) {
+ if (out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+ error = do_splice(in, off_in,
+ out, off_out,
+ len, flags);
+ fput_light(out, fput_out);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fput_light(in, fput_in);
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}