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-rw-r--r--include/linux/hardirq.h14
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rcupdate.h10
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rcutree.h329
3 files changed, 344 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h
index 181006cc94a..9b70b923169 100644
--- a/include/linux/hardirq.h
+++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h
@@ -118,13 +118,17 @@ static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
}
#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
+#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && !defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU)
extern void rcu_irq_enter(void);
extern void rcu_irq_exit(void);
+extern void rcu_nmi_enter(void);
+extern void rcu_nmi_exit(void);
#else
# define rcu_irq_enter() do { } while (0)
# define rcu_irq_exit() do { } while (0)
-#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+# define rcu_nmi_enter() do { } while (0)
+# define rcu_nmi_exit() do { } while (0)
+#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && !defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) */
/*
* It is safe to do non-atomic ops on ->hardirq_context,
@@ -134,7 +138,6 @@ extern void rcu_irq_exit(void);
*/
#define __irq_enter() \
do { \
- rcu_irq_enter(); \
account_system_vtime(current); \
add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
trace_hardirq_enter(); \
@@ -153,7 +156,6 @@ extern void irq_enter(void);
trace_hardirq_exit(); \
account_system_vtime(current); \
sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
- rcu_irq_exit(); \
} while (0)
/*
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ extern void irq_enter(void);
*/
extern void irq_exit(void);
-#define nmi_enter() do { lockdep_off(); __irq_enter(); } while (0)
-#define nmi_exit() do { __irq_exit(); lockdep_on(); } while (0)
+#define nmi_enter() do { lockdep_off(); rcu_nmi_enter(); __irq_enter(); } while (0)
+#define nmi_exit() do { __irq_exit(); rcu_nmi_exit(); lockdep_on(); } while (0)
#endif /* LINUX_HARDIRQ_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index 86f1f5e43e3..bfd289aff57 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -52,11 +52,15 @@ struct rcu_head {
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
};
-#ifdef CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU
+#if defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU)
#include <linux/rcuclassic.h>
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU */
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
+#include <linux/rcutree.h>
+#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
#include <linux/rcupreempt.h>
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU */
+#else
+#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
+#endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) */
#define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL }
#define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d4368b7975c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
+ *
+ * Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
+ * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical algorithm
+ *
+ * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
+ * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
+ *
+ * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
+ * Documentation/RCU
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
+#define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
+
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/seqlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.
+ * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
+ * In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some
+ * bug somewhere.
+ */
+#define MAX_RCU_LVLS 3
+#define RCU_FANOUT (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
+#define RCU_FANOUT_SQ (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT)
+#define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT)
+
+#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT
+# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
+#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
+# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT - 1) / RCU_FANOUT)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
+#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
+# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT_SQ - 1) / RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (((NR_CPUS) + (RCU_FANOUT) - 1) / (RCU_FANOUT))
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS
+#else
+# error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
+#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */
+
+#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3)
+#define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
+
+/*
+ * Dynticks per-CPU state.
+ */
+struct rcu_dynticks {
+ int dynticks_nesting; /* Track nesting level, sort of. */
+ int dynticks; /* Even value for dynticks-idle, else odd. */
+ int dynticks_nmi; /* Even value for either dynticks-idle or */
+ /* not in nmi handler, else odd. So this */
+ /* remains even for nmi from irq handler. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
+ */
+struct rcu_node {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
+ /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
+ unsigned long qsmaskinit;
+ /* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */
+ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
+ int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
+ int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
+ u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
+ u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */
+ struct rcu_node *parent;
+} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+
+/* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
+#define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
+#define RCU_WAIT_TAIL 1 /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
+#define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL 2 /* Also RCU_NEXT head. */
+#define RCU_NEXT_TAIL 3
+#define RCU_NEXT_SIZE 4
+
+/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
+struct rcu_data {
+ /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
+ long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
+ /* in order to detect GP end. */
+ long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
+ /* is aware of having started. */
+ long passed_quiesc_completed;
+ /* Value of completed at time of qs. */
+ bool passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
+ bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */
+ bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */
+ struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
+ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
+
+ /* 2) batch handling */
+ /*
+ * If nxtlist is not NULL, it is partitioned as follows.
+ * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
+ * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
+ * the following partition. When the list is empty, all of
+ * the nxttail elements point to nxtlist, which is NULL.
+ *
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], NULL = *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
+ * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
+ * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that batch # <= ->completed
+ * The grace period for these entries has completed, and
+ * the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
+ * here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
+ */
+ struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
+ struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
+ long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
+ long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ /* 3) dynticks interface. */
+ struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
+ int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
+ int dynticks_nmi_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks_nmi. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+ /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+ unsigned long offline_fqs; /* Kicked due to being offline. */
+ unsigned long resched_ipi; /* Sent a resched IPI. */
+
+ /* 5) state to allow this CPU to force_quiescent_state on others */
+ long n_rcu_pending; /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
+ long n_rcu_pending_force_qs; /* when to force quiescent states. */
+
+ int cpu;
+};
+
+/* Values for signaled field in struct rcu_state. */
+#define RCU_GP_INIT 0 /* Grace period being initialized. */
+#define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK 1 /* Need to scan dyntick state. */
+#define RCU_FORCE_QS 2 /* Need to force quiescent state. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_FORCE_QS
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS 3 /* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK (10 * HZ) /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
+#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (30 * HZ) /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
+#define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time */
+ /* to take at least one */
+ /* scheduling clock irq */
+ /* before ratting on them. */
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+
+/*
+ * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is
+ * represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level)
+ * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
+ * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
+ * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
+ * by ->level[2]). The number of levels is determined by the number of
+ * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
+ * consisting of a single rcu_node.
+ */
+struct rcu_state {
+ struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */
+ struct rcu_node *level[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */
+ u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; /* # nodes in each level. */
+ u8 levelspread[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
+ struct rcu_data *rda[NR_CPUS]; /* array of rdp pointers. */
+
+ /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
+
+ u8 signaled ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+ /* Force QS state. */
+ long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
+ long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
+ spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */
+ /* starting new GP. */
+ spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */
+ /* quiescent states. */
+ unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */
+ /* force_quiescent_state(). */
+ unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */
+ /* force_quiescent_state(). */
+ unsigned long n_force_qs_lh; /* ~Number of calls leaving */
+ /* due to lock unavailable. */
+ unsigned long n_force_qs_ngp; /* Number of calls leaving */
+ /* due to no GP active. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+ unsigned long gp_start; /* Time at which GP started, */
+ /* but in jiffies. */
+ unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */
+ /* for CPU stalls. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ long dynticks_completed; /* Value of completed @ snap. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+};
+
+extern struct rcu_state rcu_state;
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
+
+extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
+
+/*
+ * Increment the quiescent state counter.
+ * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know
+ * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
+ * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag.
+ */
+static inline void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
+{
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
+ rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+ rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
+}
+static inline void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
+{
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
+ rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+ rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
+}
+
+extern int rcu_pending(int cpu);
+extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
+# define rcu_read_acquire() \
+ lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
+# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
+#else
+# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0)
+# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ __acquire(RCU);
+ rcu_read_acquire();
+}
+static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
+{
+ rcu_read_release();
+ __release(RCU);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
+{
+ local_bh_disable();
+ __acquire(RCU_BH);
+ rcu_read_acquire();
+}
+static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
+{
+ rcu_read_release();
+ __release(RCU_BH);
+ local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+#define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
+
+#define call_rcu_sched(head, func) call_rcu(head, func)
+
+static inline void rcu_init_sched(void)
+{
+}
+
+extern void __rcu_init(void);
+extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
+extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
+
+extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);
+extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
+void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
+#else /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_RCUTREE_H */
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