diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/kmemleak.c')
-rw-r--r-- | mm/kmemleak.c | 240 |
1 files changed, 165 insertions, 75 deletions
diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c index e766e1da09d..487267310a8 100644 --- a/mm/kmemleak.c +++ b/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ * Kmemleak configuration and common defines. */ #define MAX_TRACE 16 /* stack trace length */ -#define REPORTS_NR 50 /* maximum number of reported leaks */ #define MSECS_MIN_AGE 5000 /* minimum object age for reporting */ #define SECS_FIRST_SCAN 60 /* delay before the first scan */ #define SECS_SCAN_WAIT 600 /* subsequent auto scanning delay */ +#define GRAY_LIST_PASSES 25 /* maximum number of gray list scans */ #define BYTES_PER_POINTER sizeof(void *) @@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ struct kmemleak_object { #define OBJECT_REPORTED (1 << 1) /* flag set to not scan the object */ #define OBJECT_NO_SCAN (1 << 2) +/* flag set on newly allocated objects */ +#define OBJECT_NEW (1 << 3) /* the list of all allocated objects */ static LIST_HEAD(object_list); @@ -196,9 +198,6 @@ static int kmemleak_stack_scan = 1; /* protects the memory scanning, parameters and debug/kmemleak file access */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(scan_mutex); -/* number of leaks reported (for limitation purposes) */ -static int reported_leaks; - /* * Early object allocation/freeing logging. Kmemleak is initialized after the * kernel allocator. However, both the kernel allocator and kmemleak may @@ -211,6 +210,7 @@ static int reported_leaks; enum { KMEMLEAK_ALLOC, KMEMLEAK_FREE, + KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART, KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK, KMEMLEAK_IGNORE, KMEMLEAK_SCAN_AREA, @@ -274,6 +274,11 @@ static int color_gray(const struct kmemleak_object *object) return object->min_count != -1 && object->count >= object->min_count; } +static int color_black(const struct kmemleak_object *object) +{ + return object->min_count == -1; +} + /* * Objects are considered unreferenced only if their color is white, they have * not be deleted and have a minimum age to avoid false positives caused by @@ -451,7 +456,7 @@ static void create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, int min_count, INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&object->area_list); spin_lock_init(&object->lock); atomic_set(&object->use_count, 1); - object->flags = OBJECT_ALLOCATED; + object->flags = OBJECT_ALLOCATED | OBJECT_NEW; object->pointer = ptr; object->size = size; object->min_count = min_count; @@ -519,27 +524,17 @@ out: * Remove the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) for a memory block from the * object_list and object_tree_root and decrement its use_count. */ -static void delete_object(unsigned long ptr) +static void __delete_object(struct kmemleak_object *object) { unsigned long flags; - struct kmemleak_object *object; write_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags); - object = lookup_object(ptr, 0); - if (!object) { -#ifdef DEBUG - kmemleak_warn("Freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", - ptr); -#endif - write_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags); - return; - } prio_tree_remove(&object_tree_root, &object->tree_node); list_del_rcu(&object->object_list); write_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags); WARN_ON(!(object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED)); - WARN_ON(atomic_read(&object->use_count) < 1); + WARN_ON(atomic_read(&object->use_count) < 2); /* * Locking here also ensures that the corresponding memory block @@ -552,6 +547,64 @@ static void delete_object(unsigned long ptr) } /* + * Look up the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) corresponding to ptr and + * delete it. + */ +static void delete_object_full(unsigned long ptr) +{ + struct kmemleak_object *object; + + object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0); + if (!object) { +#ifdef DEBUG + kmemleak_warn("Freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", + ptr); +#endif + return; + } + __delete_object(object); + put_object(object); +} + +/* + * Look up the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) corresponding to ptr and + * delete it. If the memory block is partially freed, the function may create + * additional metadata for the remaining parts of the block. + */ +static void delete_object_part(unsigned long ptr, size_t size) +{ + struct kmemleak_object *object; + unsigned long start, end; + + object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 1); + if (!object) { +#ifdef DEBUG + kmemleak_warn("Partially freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx " + "(size %zu)\n", ptr, size); +#endif + return; + } + __delete_object(object); + + /* + * Create one or two objects that may result from the memory block + * split. Note that partial freeing is only done by free_bootmem() and + * this happens before kmemleak_init() is called. The path below is + * only executed during early log recording in kmemleak_init(), so + * GFP_KERNEL is enough. + */ + start = object->pointer; + end = object->pointer + object->size; + if (ptr > start) + create_object(start, ptr - start, object->min_count, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (ptr + size < end) + create_object(ptr + size, end - ptr - size, object->min_count, + GFP_KERNEL); + + put_object(object); +} +/* * Make a object permanently as gray-colored so that it can no longer be * reported as a leak. This is used in general to mark a false positive. */ @@ -715,13 +768,28 @@ void kmemleak_free(const void *ptr) pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr); if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr)) - delete_object((unsigned long)ptr); + delete_object_full((unsigned long)ptr); else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log)) log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE, ptr, 0, 0, 0, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free); /* + * Partial memory freeing function callback. This function is usually called + * from bootmem allocator when (part of) a memory block is freed. + */ +void kmemleak_free_part(const void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr); + + if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr)) + delete_object_part((unsigned long)ptr, size); + else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log)) + log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART, ptr, size, 0, 0, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free_part); + +/* * Mark an already allocated memory block as a false positive. This will cause * the block to no longer be reported as leak and always be scanned. */ @@ -807,7 +875,7 @@ static int scan_should_stop(void) * found to the gray list. */ static void scan_block(void *_start, void *_end, - struct kmemleak_object *scanned) + struct kmemleak_object *scanned, int allow_resched) { unsigned long *ptr; unsigned long *start = PTR_ALIGN(_start, BYTES_PER_POINTER); @@ -818,6 +886,8 @@ static void scan_block(void *_start, void *_end, unsigned long pointer = *ptr; struct kmemleak_object *object; + if (allow_resched) + cond_resched(); if (scan_should_stop()) break; @@ -881,12 +951,12 @@ static void scan_object(struct kmemleak_object *object) goto out; if (hlist_empty(&object->area_list)) scan_block((void *)object->pointer, - (void *)(object->pointer + object->size), object); + (void *)(object->pointer + object->size), object, 0); else hlist_for_each_entry(area, elem, &object->area_list, node) scan_block((void *)(object->pointer + area->offset), (void *)(object->pointer + area->offset - + area->length), object); + + area->length), object, 0); out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags); } @@ -903,6 +973,7 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) struct task_struct *task; int i; int new_leaks = 0; + int gray_list_pass = 0; jiffies_last_scan = jiffies; @@ -923,6 +994,7 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) #endif /* reset the reference count (whiten the object) */ object->count = 0; + object->flags &= ~OBJECT_NEW; if (color_gray(object) && get_object(object)) list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list); @@ -931,14 +1003,14 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) rcu_read_unlock(); /* data/bss scanning */ - scan_block(_sdata, _edata, NULL); - scan_block(__bss_start, __bss_stop, NULL); + scan_block(_sdata, _edata, NULL, 1); + scan_block(__bss_start, __bss_stop, NULL, 1); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* per-cpu sections scanning */ for_each_possible_cpu(i) scan_block(__per_cpu_start + per_cpu_offset(i), - __per_cpu_end + per_cpu_offset(i), NULL); + __per_cpu_end + per_cpu_offset(i), NULL, 1); #endif /* @@ -960,7 +1032,7 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) /* only scan if page is in use */ if (page_count(page) == 0) continue; - scan_block(page, page + 1, NULL); + scan_block(page, page + 1, NULL, 1); } } @@ -972,7 +1044,8 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) read_lock(&tasklist_lock); for_each_process(task) scan_block(task_stack_page(task), - task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE, NULL); + task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE, + NULL, 0); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); } @@ -984,6 +1057,7 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) * kmemleak objects cannot be freed from outside the loop because their * use_count was increased. */ +repeat: object = list_entry(gray_list.next, typeof(*object), gray_list); while (&object->gray_list != &gray_list) { cond_resched(); @@ -1001,12 +1075,38 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) object = tmp; } + + if (scan_should_stop() || ++gray_list_pass >= GRAY_LIST_PASSES) + goto scan_end; + + /* + * Check for new objects allocated during this scanning and add them + * to the gray list. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags); + if ((object->flags & OBJECT_NEW) && !color_black(object) && + get_object(object)) { + object->flags &= ~OBJECT_NEW; + list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (!list_empty(&gray_list)) + goto repeat; + +scan_end: WARN_ON(!list_empty(&gray_list)); /* - * If scanning was stopped do not report any new unreferenced objects. + * If scanning was stopped or new objects were being allocated at a + * higher rate than gray list scanning, do not report any new + * unreferenced objects. */ - if (scan_should_stop()) + if (scan_should_stop() || gray_list_pass >= GRAY_LIST_PASSES) return; /* @@ -1039,6 +1139,7 @@ static int kmemleak_scan_thread(void *arg) static int first_run = 1; pr_info("Automatic memory scanning thread started\n"); + set_user_nice(current, 10); /* * Wait before the first scan to allow the system to fully initialize. @@ -1101,11 +1202,11 @@ static void *kmemleak_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct kmemleak_object *object; loff_t n = *pos; + int err; - if (!n) - reported_leaks = 0; - if (reported_leaks >= REPORTS_NR) - return NULL; + err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&scan_mutex); + if (err < 0) + return ERR_PTR(err); rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) { @@ -1116,7 +1217,6 @@ static void *kmemleak_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) } object = NULL; out: - rcu_read_unlock(); return object; } @@ -1131,17 +1231,13 @@ static void *kmemleak_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) struct list_head *n = &prev_obj->object_list; ++(*pos); - if (reported_leaks >= REPORTS_NR) - goto out; - rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_continue_rcu(n, &object_list) { next_obj = list_entry(n, struct kmemleak_object, object_list); if (get_object(next_obj)) break; } - rcu_read_unlock(); -out: + put_object(prev_obj); return next_obj; } @@ -1151,8 +1247,16 @@ out: */ static void kmemleak_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { - if (v) - put_object(v); + if (!IS_ERR(v)) { + /* + * kmemleak_seq_start may return ERR_PTR if the scan_mutex + * waiting was interrupted, so only release it if !IS_ERR. + */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); + if (v) + put_object(v); + } } /* @@ -1164,10 +1268,8 @@ static int kmemleak_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags); - if ((object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) && unreferenced_object(object)) { + if ((object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) && unreferenced_object(object)) print_unreferenced(seq, object); - reported_leaks++; - } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags); return 0; } @@ -1181,36 +1283,15 @@ static const struct seq_operations kmemleak_seq_ops = { static int kmemleak_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - int ret = 0; - if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled)) return -EBUSY; - ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&scan_mutex); - if (ret < 0) - goto out; - if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { - ret = seq_open(file, &kmemleak_seq_ops); - if (ret < 0) - goto scan_unlock; - } - return ret; - -scan_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); -out: - return ret; + return seq_open(file, &kmemleak_seq_ops); } static int kmemleak_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - int ret = 0; - - if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) - seq_release(inode, file); - mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); - - return ret; + return seq_release(inode, file); } /* @@ -1230,15 +1311,17 @@ static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, { char buf[64]; int buf_size; - - if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled)) - return -EBUSY; + int ret; buf_size = min(size, (sizeof(buf) - 1)); if (strncpy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size) < 0) return -EFAULT; buf[buf_size] = 0; + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&scan_mutex); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (strncmp(buf, "off", 3) == 0) kmemleak_disable(); else if (strncmp(buf, "stack=on", 8) == 0) @@ -1251,11 +1334,10 @@ static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, stop_scan_thread(); else if (strncmp(buf, "scan=", 5) == 0) { unsigned long secs; - int err; - err = strict_strtoul(buf + 5, 0, &secs); - if (err < 0) - return err; + ret = strict_strtoul(buf + 5, 0, &secs); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; stop_scan_thread(); if (secs) { jiffies_scan_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(secs * 1000); @@ -1264,7 +1346,12 @@ static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, } else if (strncmp(buf, "scan", 4) == 0) kmemleak_scan(); else - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + +out: + mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; /* ignore the rest of the buffer, only one command at a time */ *ppos += size; @@ -1293,7 +1380,7 @@ static int kmemleak_cleanup_thread(void *arg) rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) - delete_object(object->pointer); + delete_object_full(object->pointer); rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); @@ -1388,6 +1475,9 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void) case KMEMLEAK_FREE: kmemleak_free(log->ptr); break; + case KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART: + kmemleak_free_part(log->ptr, log->size); + break; case KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK: kmemleak_not_leak(log->ptr); break; 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