aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/scripts/checkpatch.pl
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/checkpatch.pl')
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/checkpatch.pl982
1 files changed, 982 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..277c32647f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,982 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> (the file handling bit)
+# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
+# (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc)
+# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
+
+use strict;
+
+my $P = $0;
+$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
+
+my $V = '0.06';
+
+use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
+
+my $quiet = 0;
+my $tree = 1;
+my $chk_signoff = 1;
+my $chk_patch = 1;
+my $tst_type = 0;
+GetOptions(
+ 'q|quiet' => \$quiet,
+ 'tree!' => \$tree,
+ 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff,
+ 'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
+ 'test-type!' => \$tst_type,
+) or exit;
+
+my $exit = 0;
+
+if ($#ARGV < 0) {
+ print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n";
+ print "version: $V\n";
+ print "options: -q => quiet\n";
+ print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n";
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+if ($tree && !top_of_kernel_tree()) {
+ print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
+ exit(2);
+}
+
+my @dep_includes = ();
+my @dep_functions = ();
+my $removal = 'Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt';
+if ($tree && -f $removal) {
+ open(REMOVE, "<$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
+ while (<REMOVE>) {
+ if (/^Files:\s+(.*\S)/) {
+ for my $file (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
+ if ($file =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
+ push(@dep_includes, $1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ } elsif (/^Funcs:\s+(.*\S)/) {
+ for my $func (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
+ push(@dep_functions, $func);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+my @rawlines = ();
+while (<>) {
+ chomp;
+ push(@rawlines, $_);
+ if (eof(ARGV)) {
+ if (!process($ARGV, @rawlines)) {
+ $exit = 1;
+ }
+ @rawlines = ();
+ }
+}
+
+exit($exit);
+
+sub top_of_kernel_tree {
+ if ((-f "COPYING") && (-f "CREDITS") && (-f "Kbuild") &&
+ (-f "MAINTAINERS") && (-f "Makefile") && (-f "README") &&
+ (-d "Documentation") && (-d "arch") && (-d "include") &&
+ (-d "drivers") && (-d "fs") && (-d "init") && (-d "ipc") &&
+ (-d "kernel") && (-d "lib") && (-d "scripts")) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+sub expand_tabs {
+ my ($str) = @_;
+
+ my $res = '';
+ my $n = 0;
+ for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
+ if ($c eq "\t") {
+ $res .= ' ';
+ $n++;
+ for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
+ $res .= ' ';
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+ $res .= $c;
+ $n++;
+ }
+
+ return $res;
+}
+
+sub line_stats {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
+ $line =~ s/^.//;
+ $line = expand_tabs($line);
+
+ # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
+ my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
+
+ return (length($line), length($white));
+}
+
+sub sanitise_line {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ my $res = '';
+ my $l = '';
+
+ my $quote = '';
+
+ foreach my $c (split(//, $line)) {
+ if ($l ne "\\" && ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"')) {
+ if ($quote eq '') {
+ $quote = $c;
+ $res .= $c;
+ $l = $c;
+ next;
+ } elsif ($quote eq $c) {
+ $quote = '';
+ }
+ }
+ if ($quote && $c ne "\t") {
+ $res .= "X";
+ } else {
+ $res .= $c;
+ }
+
+ $l = $c;
+ }
+
+ return $res;
+}
+
+sub ctx_block_get {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close) = @_;
+ my $line;
+ my $start = $linenr - 1;
+ my $blk = '';
+ my @o;
+ my @c;
+ my @res = ();
+
+ for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+ next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+ $remain--;
+
+ $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
+
+ @o = ($blk =~ /$open/g);
+ @c = ($blk =~ /$close/g);
+
+ if (!$outer || (scalar(@o) - scalar(@c)) == 1) {
+ push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
+ }
+
+ last if (scalar(@o) == scalar(@c));
+ }
+
+ return @res;
+}
+sub ctx_block_outer {
+ my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+ return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '\{', '\}');
+}
+sub ctx_block {
+ my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+ return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '\{', '\}');
+}
+sub ctx_statement {
+ my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+ return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '\(', '\)');
+}
+
+sub ctx_locate_comment {
+ my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+
+ # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
+ my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*$@);
+ return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+
+ # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
+ # comment.
+ my $in_comment = 0;
+ $current_comment = '';
+ for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
+ my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+ #warn " $line\n";
+ if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+ if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+ if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
+ $current_comment = '';
+ }
+ $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
+ if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
+ $in_comment = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ chomp($current_comment);
+ return($current_comment);
+}
+sub ctx_has_comment {
+ my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+ my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
+
+ ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
+ ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
+
+ return ($cmt ne '');
+}
+
+sub cat_vet {
+ my ($vet) = @_;
+
+ $vet =~ s/\t/^I/;
+ $vet =~ s/$/\$/;
+
+ return $vet;
+}
+
+sub process {
+ my $filename = shift;
+ my @lines = @_;
+
+ my $linenr=0;
+ my $prevline="";
+ my $stashline="";
+
+ my $length;
+ my $indent;
+ my $previndent=0;
+ my $stashindent=0;
+
+ my $clean = 1;
+ my $signoff = 0;
+ my $is_patch = 0;
+
+ # Trace the real file/line as we go.
+ my $realfile = '';
+ my $realline = 0;
+ my $realcnt = 0;
+ my $here = '';
+ my $in_comment = 0;
+ my $first_line = 0;
+
+ my $Ident = qr{[A-Za-z\d_]+};
+ my $Storage = qr{extern|static};
+ my $Sparse = qr{__user|__kernel|__force|__iomem};
+ my $NonptrType = qr{
+ \b
+ (?:const\s+)?
+ (?:unsigned\s+)?
+ (?:
+ void|
+ char|
+ short|
+ int|
+ long|
+ unsigned|
+ float|
+ double|
+ long\s+int|
+ long\s+long|
+ long\s+long\s+int|
+ struct\s+$Ident|
+ union\s+$Ident|
+ ${Ident}_t
+ )
+ (?:\s+$Sparse)*
+ \b
+ }x;
+ my $Type = qr{
+ \b$NonptrType\b
+ (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+)?
+ }x;
+ my $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+ my $Attribute = qr{__read_mostly|__init|__initdata};
+
+ foreach my $line (@lines) {
+ $linenr++;
+
+ my $rawline = $line;
+
+#extract the filename as it passes
+ if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+ $realfile=$1;
+ $realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
+ $in_comment = 0;
+ next;
+ }
+#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
+ if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+ $is_patch = 1;
+ $first_line = $linenr + 1;
+ $in_comment = 0;
+ $realline=$1-1;
+ if (defined $2) {
+ $realcnt=$3+1;
+ } else {
+ $realcnt=1+1;
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+
+# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
+# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
+# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
+ if ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
+ $realline++;
+ $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+ # track any sort of multi-line comment. Obviously if
+ # the added text or context do not include the whole
+ # comment we will not see it. Such is life.
+ #
+ # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
+ # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
+ # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
+ if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+ if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+ if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
+ $in_comment = 0;
+ }
+
+ # Measure the line length and indent.
+ ($length, $indent) = line_stats($line);
+
+ # Track the previous line.
+ ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
+ ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
+ } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
+ $realcnt--;
+ }
+
+#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
+ $here = "#$linenr: ";
+ $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+ my $hereline = "$here\n$line\n";
+ my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n\n";
+ my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n\n";
+
+#check the patch for a signoff:
+ if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
+ # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
+ $signoff++;
+ if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
+ print "Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
+ print "need space after Signed-off-by:\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
+ if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |$)}) {
+ print "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?) [$realcnt]\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+#ignore lines being removed
+ if ($line=~/^-/) {next;}
+
+# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
+ next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
+
+#trailing whitespace
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $line =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n";
+ print "trailing whitespace\n";
+ print "$herevet";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+#80 column limit
+ if ($line =~ /^\+/ && !($prevline=~/\/\*\*/) && $length > 80) {
+ print "line over 80 characters\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+# check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk
+ next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hc]$/);
+
+# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
+# more than 8 must use tabs.
+ if ($line=~/^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ or $line=~/^\+\s* \s*/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n";
+ print "use tabs not spaces\n";
+ print "$herevet";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ #
+ # The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
+ # only apply those _outside_ comments.
+ #
+ next if ($in_comment);
+
+# Remove comments from the line before processing.
+ $line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g;
+ $line =~ s@/\*.*@@;
+ $line =~ s@.*\*/@@;
+
+# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to simplify matching.
+ $line = sanitise_line($line);
+
+#
+# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
+#
+
+# Check for switch () and associated case and default
+# statements should be at the same indent.
+ if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
+ my $err = '';
+ my $sep = '';
+ my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
+ shift(@ctx);
+ for my $ctx (@ctx) {
+ my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
+ if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
+ $indent != $cindent) {
+ $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
+ $sep = '';
+ } else {
+ $sep = "[...]\n";
+ }
+ }
+ if ($err ne '') {
+ print "switch and case should be at the same indent\n";
+ print "$here\n$line\n$err\n";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+#ignore lines not being added
+ if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
+
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
+ if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) {
+ print "TEST: is type $Declare\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ next;
+ }
+
+#
+# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
+#
+
+# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
+ if ($rawline =~ m{^.#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
+ my $path = $1;
+ if ($path =~ m{//}) {
+ print "malformed #include filename\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ # Sanitise this special form of string.
+ $path = 'X' x length($path);
+ $line =~ s{\<.*\>}{<$path>};
+ }
+
+# no C99 // comments
+ if ($line =~ m{//}) {
+ print "do not use C99 // comments\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ # Remove C99 comments.
+ $line =~ s@//.*@@;
+
+#EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }.
+ if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
+ ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+ my $name = $1;
+ if (($prevline !~ /^}/) &&
+ ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) &&
+ ($prevline !~ /^ }/) &&
+ ($prevline !~ /\s$name(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=)/)) {
+ print "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for static initialisers.
+ if ($line=~/\s*static\s.*=\s+(0|NULL);/) {
+ print "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
+# make sense.
+ if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
+ $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
+ $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
+ print "do not add new typedefs\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+# * goes on variable not on type
+ if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) {
+ print "\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+
+ } elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) {
+ print "\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+
+ } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+ print "\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+
+ } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+ print "\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
+# if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
+# print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
+# print "$herecurr";
+# $clean = 0;
+# }
+
+# printk should use KERN_* levels. Note that follow on printk's on the
+# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
+# to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current
+# printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
+# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
+ if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)/) {
+ my $ok = 0;
+ for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
+ #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
+ # we have a preceeding printk if it ends
+ # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
+ if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
+ if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
+ $ok = 1;
+ }
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($ok == 0) {
+ print "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
+# or if closed on same line
+ if (($line=~/$Type\s*[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and
+ !($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
+ print "braces following function declarations go on the next line\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+# Check operator spacing.
+ # Note we expand the line with the leading + as the real
+ # line will be displayed with the leading + and the tabs
+ # will therefore also expand that way.
+ my $opline = $line;
+ $opline = expand_tabs($opline);
+ $opline =~ s/^./ /;
+ if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
+ my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline);
+ my $off = 0;
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
+ $off += length($elements[$n]);
+
+ my $a = '';
+ $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
+ $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
+ $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
+ $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
+ $a = 'E' if ($elements[$n] eq '' && $n == 0);
+
+ my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
+
+ my $c = '';
+ if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
+ $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
+ $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
+ $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
+ $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
+ } else {
+ $c = 'E';
+ }
+
+ # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
+ my $ca = substr($opline, $off - 1, 1);
+ my $cc = '';
+ if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
+ $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
+ }
+
+ my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
+
+ my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
+
+ my $ptr = (" " x $off) . "^";
+ my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n\n";
+
+ ##print "<$s1:$op:$s2> <$elements[$n]:$elements[$n + 1]:$elements[$n + 2]>\n";
+
+ # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
+ if ($op eq ';') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /.x[WE]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/) {
+ print "need space after that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ # // is a comment
+ } elsif ($op eq '//') {
+
+ # -> should have no spaces
+ } elsif ($op eq '->') {
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
+ print "no spaces around that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ # , must have a space on the right.
+ } elsif ($op eq ',') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /.xW|.xE/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
+ print "need space after that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ # unary ! and unary ~ are allowed no space on the right
+ } elsif ($op eq '!' or $op eq '~') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /[WOEB]x./) {
+ print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
+ print "no space after that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
+ } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /[WOB]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBE]/) {
+ print "need space one side of that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/) {
+ print "no space before that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ # & is both unary and binary
+ # unary:
+ # a &b
+ # binary (consistent spacing):
+ # a&b OK
+ # a & b OK
+ #
+ # boiling down to: if there is a space on the right then there
+ # should be one on the left.
+ #
+ # - is the same
+ #
+ } elsif ($op eq '&' or $op eq '-') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]/) {
+ print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ # * is the same as & only adding:
+ # type:
+ # (foo *)
+ # (foo **)
+ #
+ } elsif ($op eq '*') {
+ if ($ca eq '*') {
+ if ($cc =~ /^\s(?!\s*const)/) {
+ print "no space after that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ } elsif ($ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]|OxV|WxB|BxB/) {
+ print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
+ } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or $op eq '+' or $op eq '/' or
+ $op eq '^' or $op eq '|')
+ {
+ if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE/) {
+ print "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ # All the others need spaces both sides.
+ } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EW]x[WE]/) {
+ print "need spaces around that '$op' $at\n";
+ print "$hereptr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
+ }
+ }
+
+#need space before brace following if, while, etc
+ if ($line=~/\(.*\){/) {
+ print "need a space before the brace\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
+ if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
+ !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
+ print "labels should not be indented\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
+ if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
+ print "need a space before the open parenthesis\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
+ if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) {
+ #next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/);
+ print "do not use assignment in if condition\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
+ # indent level to be relevant to each other.
+ if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
+ $previndent == $indent) {
+ print "else should follow close brace\n";
+ print "$hereprev";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+#studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
+# if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
+# print "No studly caps, use _\n";
+# print "$herecurr";
+# $clean = 0;
+# }
+
+#no spaces allowed after \ in define
+ if ($line=~/\#define.*\\\s$/) {
+ print("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n");
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
+ if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
+ my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h";
+ if (-f $checkfile) {
+ print "Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n";
+ print $herecurr;
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
+# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
+ if ($prevline=~/\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/) {
+ my @opened = $prevline=~/\(/g;
+ my @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g;
+ my $nr_line = $linenr;
+ my $remaining = $realcnt - 1;
+ my $next_line = $line;
+ my $extra_lines = 0;
+ my $display_segment = $prevline;
+
+ while ($remaining > 0 && scalar @opened > scalar @closed) {
+ $prevline .= $next_line;
+ $display_segment .= "\n" . $next_line;
+ $next_line = $lines[$nr_line];
+ $nr_line++;
+ $remaining--;
+
+ @opened = $prevline=~/\(/g;
+ @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g;
+ }
+
+ if (($prevline=~/\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(.*\)|do|else)\s*$/) and ($next_line=~/{/) and
+ !($next_line=~/\b(?:if|while|for|switch|do|else)\b/) and !($next_line=~/\#define.*do.*while/)) {
+ print "That { should be on the previous line\n";
+ print "$here\n$display_segment\n$next_line\n\n";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+# if and else should not have general statements after it
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/ &&
+ $1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|$)/) {
+ print "trailing statements should be on next line\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
+# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
+# in a known goot container
+ if (($prevline=~/\#define.*\\/) and
+ !($prevline=~/do\s+{/) and !($prevline=~/\(\{/) and
+ !($line=~/do.*{/) and !($line=~/\(\{/) and
+ !($line=~/^.\s*$Declare\s/)) {
+ # Grab the first statement, if that is the entire macro
+ # its ok. This may start either on the #define line
+ # or the one below.
+ my $ln = $linenr;
+ my $cnt = $realcnt;
+
+ # If the macro starts on the define line start there.
+ if ($prevline !~ m{^.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*\\\s*$}) {
+ $ln--;
+ $cnt++;
+ }
+ my $ctx = join('', ctx_statement($ln, $cnt));
+
+ if ($ctx =~ /\\$/) {
+ if ($ctx =~ /;/) {
+ print "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n";
+ } else {
+ print "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n";
+ }
+ print "$hereprev";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
+ for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
+ if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
+ print "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+# don't use deprecated functions
+ for my $func (@dep_functions) {
+ if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
+ print "Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+# no volatiles please
+ if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /\basm\s+volatile\b/) {
+ print "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+# warn about #if 0
+ if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
+ print "#if 0 -- if this code redundant remove it\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+# warn about #ifdefs in C files
+# if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+# print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
+# print "$herecurr";
+# $clean = 0;
+# }
+
+# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/) {
+ my $which = $1;
+ if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+ print "$1 definition without comment\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+# check for memory barriers without a comment.
+ if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
+ if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+ print "memory barrier without comment\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+# check of hardware specific defines
+ if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@) {
+ print "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+
+ if ($line =~ /$Type\s+(?:inline|__always_inline)\b/ ||
+ $line =~ /\b(?:inline|always_inline)\s+$Storage/) {
+ print "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n";
+ print "$herecurr";
+ $clean = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
+ $clean = 0;
+ print "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n";
+ }
+ if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
+ $clean = 0;
+ print "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n";
+ }
+
+ if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
+ print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
+ }
+ if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
+ print "Your patch has style problems, please review. If any of these errors\n";
+ print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
+ print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
+ }
+ return $clean;
+}