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2007-04-27[S390] zfcpdump support.Michael Holzheu
s390 machines provide hardware support for creating Linux dumps on SCSI disks. For creating a dump a special purpose dump Linux is used. The first 32 MB of memory are saved by the hardware before the dump Linux is booted. Via an SCLP interface, the saved memory can be accessed from Linux. This patch exports memory and registers of the crashed Linux to userspace via a debugfs file. For more information refer to Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt, which is included in this patch. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] dasd: Add ipldev parameter.Peter Oberparleiter
Specifying 'ipldev' in the dasd= kernel parameter will automatically activate the boot device for use by the dasd driver. Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] dasd: Add sysfs attribute status and generate uevents.Horst Hummel
This patch adds a sysfs-attribute 'status' to make the DASD device-status accessible from user-space. In addition, the DASD driver generates an uevent(CHANGE) for the ccw-device on each device-status change. This enables user-space applications (e.g. udev) to do related processing. Signed-off-by: Horst Hummel <horst.hummel@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] Improved kernel stack overflow checking.Martin Schwidefsky
Recent cvs versions of gcc have support for an improved stack overflow checking that calculates the size of the guard size for each function. If the compiler accepts -mstack-size without -mstack-guard then the new stack check is available. We always want to use the new stack checker. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] Get rid of console setup functions.Heiko Carstens
We get this: Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:con3270_consetup from .data between 'con3270' (at offset 0x45c8) and 'con3270_fn' Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:con3215_consetup from .data between 'con3215' (at offset 0x4678) and 'raw3215_ccw_driver' Since there is no difference between a non present console setup function and one that returns only 0 remove them. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] No execute support cleanup.Martin Schwidefsky
Simplify the signal_return function that checks for the two special system calls sigreturn and rt_sigreturn. No need to do a page table walk, a call to copy_from_user while disabled page faults will work as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] Minor fault path optimization.Martin Schwidefsky
The minor fault path has grown a lot in terms of cycles. In particular the kprobes hook is very costly. Optimize the path to save a couple of cycles. If kprobes is enabled more than 300 cycles can be avoided if kprobes_running() is false. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] Use generic bug.Heiko Carstens
Generic bug implementation for s390. Will increase the value of the console output on BUG() statements since registers r0-r5,r14 will not be clobbered by a printk() call that was previously done before the illegal instruction of BUG() was hit. Also implements an architecture specific WARN_ON(). Output of that could be increased but requires common code change. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] Improved oops output.Martin Schwidefsky
This patch adds two improvements to the oops output. First it adds an additional line after the PSW which decodes the different fields of it. Second a disassembler is added that decodes the instructions surrounding the faulting PSW. The output of a test oops now looks like this: kernel BUG at init/main.c:419 illegal operation: 0001 [#1] CPU: 0 Not tainted Process swapper (pid: 0, task: 0000000000464968, ksp: 00000000004be000) Krnl PSW : 0700000180000000 00000000000120b6 (rest_init+0x36/0x38) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0 EA:3 Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000003 00000000004ba017 0000000000000022 0000000000000001 000000000003a5f6 0000000000000000 00000000004be6a8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000004b8200 0000000000003a50 0000000000008000 0000000000516368 000000000033d008 00000000000120b2 00000000004bdee0 Krnl Code: 00000000000120a6: e3e0f0980024 stg %r14,152(%r15) 00000000000120ac: c0e500014296 brasl %r14,3a5d8 00000000000120b2: a7f40001 brc 15,120b4 >00000000000120b6: 0707 bcr 0,%r7 00000000000120b8: eb7ff0500024 stmg %r7,%r15,80(%r15) 00000000000120be: c0d000195825 larl %r13,33d108 00000000000120c4: a7f13f00 tmll %r15,16128 00000000000120c8: a7840001 brc 8,120ca Call Trace: ([<00000000000120b2>] rest_init+0x32/0x38) [<00000000004be614>] start_kernel+0x37c/0x410 [<0000000000012020>] _ehead+0x20/0x80 Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] System call cleanup.Martin Schwidefsky
Remove system call glue for sys_clone, sys_fork, sys_vfork, sys_execve, sys_sigreturn, sys_rt_sigreturn and sys_sigaltstack. Call do_execve from kernel_execve directly, move pt_regs to the right place and branch to sysc_return to start the user space program. This removes the last in-kernel system call. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: Unregister ccw devices directly.Cornelia Huck
We used to unregister ccw devices not directly from the I/O subchannel remove function in order to avoid lifelocks on the css bus semaphore. This semaphore is gone, and there is no reason to not unregister the ccw device directly (it is even better since it is more in keeping with the goal of immediate disconnect). Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: cm_enable memory leak.Cornelia Huck
We allocage two pages when channel path measurements are enabled via cm_enable. We must not forget to free them again when channel path measurements are disabled again. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: ccwgroup register vs. unregister.Cornelia Huck
Introduce a mutex for struct ccwgroup to prevent simuntaneous register/unregister on the same ccwgroup device. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: Dont call css_update_ssd_info from interrupt context.Cornelia Huck
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: fix subchannel channel-path data usagePeter Oberparleiter
Ensure that channel-path related subchannel data is only retrieved and used when it is valid and that it is updated when it may have changed. Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: replace subchannel evaluation queue with bitmapPeter Oberparleiter
Use a bitmap for indicating which subchannels require evaluation instead of allocating memory for each evaluation request. This approach reduces memory consumption during recovery in case of massive evaluation request occurrence and removes the need for memory allocation failure handling. Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: Re-start path verification after aborting internal I/O.Stefan Bader
Path verification triggered by changes to the available CHPIDs will be interrupted by another change but not re-started. This results in an invalid path mask. To solve this make sure to completely re-start path verification when changing the available paths. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: Use add_uevent_var.Cornelia Huck
Convert ccw_uevent to use add_uevent_var and adapt snprint_alias. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: Channel-path configure function.Peter Oberparleiter
Add a new attribute to the channel-path sysfs directory through which channel-path configure operations can be triggered. Also listen for hardware events requesting channel-path configure operations and process them accordingly. Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: Clean up online_store.Cornelia Huck
Detangle the online_store code and make it more readable. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: observe chpid valid flagPeter Oberparleiter
Check validity flag of CHPID description data before continuing with channel-path initialization. Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: Introduce separate files for channel-path related code.Peter Oberparleiter
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: Allow 0 and 1 as input for channel path status attribute.Peter Oberparleiter
Channel path status can now be modified by writing '0' and '1' to the sysfs status attribute in addition to 'offline' and 'online' respectively. Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: Introduce struct chp_id.Peter Oberparleiter
Introduce data type for channel-path IDs. Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio/ipl: Clean interface between cio and ipl code.Heiko Carstens
Clean interface between cio and ipl code, so Peter stops complaining. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] memory detection: stop at first memory hole.Heiko Carstens
If both sclp and diag memory detection don't work stop at the first memory hole. Otherwise the code might loop forever... Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-25Linux 2.6.21Linus Torvalds
.. ok, enough waffling about it already. "Just do it!" Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-25Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6Linus Torvalds
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6: [PARPORT] SUNBPP: Fix OOPS when debugging is enabled. [SPARC] openprom: Switch to ref counting PCI API
2007-04-25Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6Linus Torvalds
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: [NETLINK]: Infinite recursion in netlink.
2007-04-25packet: fix error handlingAndrew Morton
The packet driver is assuming (reasonably) that the (undocumented) request.errors is an errno. But it is in fact some mysterious bitfield. When things go wrong we return weird positive numbers to the VFS as pointers and it goes oops. Thanks to William Heimbigner for reporting and diagnosis. (It doesn't oops, but this driver still doesn't work for William) Cc: William Heimbigner <icxcnika@mar.tar.cc> Cc: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-25[NETLINK]: Infinite recursion in netlink.Alexey Kuznetsov
Reply to NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP messages were misrouted back to kernel, which resulted in infinite recursion and stack overflow. The bug is present in all kernel versions since the feature appeared. The patch also makes some minimal cleanup: 1. Return something consistent (-ENOENT) when fib table is missing 2. Do not crash when queue is empty (does not happen, but yet) 3. Put result of lookup Signed-off-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25cfq-iosched: fix alias + front merge bugJens Axboe
There's a really rare and obscure bug in CFQ, that causes a crash in cfq_dispatch_insert() due to rq == NULL. One example of the resulting oops is seen here: http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/15/41 Neil correctly diagnosed the situation for how this can happen: if two concurrent requests with the exact same sector number (due to direct IO or aliasing between MD and the raw device access), the alias handling will add the request to the sortlist, but next_rq remains NULL. Read the more complete analysis at: http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/25/57 This looks like it requires md to trigger, even though it should potentially be possible to due with O_DIRECT (at least if you edit the kernel and doctor some of the unplug calls). The fix is to move the ->next_rq update to when we add a request to the rbtree. Then we remove the possibility for a request to exist in the rbtree code, but not have ->next_rq correctly updated. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-24IPv6: fix Routing Header Type 0 handling thinkoYOSHIFUJI Hideaki
Oops, thinko. The test for accempting a RH0 was exatly the wrong way around. Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-24Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6Linus Torvalds
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: [BNX2]: Fix occasional NETDEV WATCHDOG on 5709. [IPV6]: Disallow RH0 by default. [XFRM]: beet: fix pseudo header length value [TCP]: Congestion control initialization.
2007-04-24[BNX2]: Fix occasional NETDEV WATCHDOG on 5709.Michael Chan
Tweak a register setting to prevent the tx mailbox from halting. Update version to 1.5.8. Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-24[IPV6]: Disallow RH0 by default.YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
A security issue is emerging. Disallow Routing Header Type 0 by default as we have been doing for IPv4. Note: We allow RH2 by default because it is harmless. Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-24[MIPS] Fix oprofile logic to physical counter remappingRalf Baechle
This did cause oprofile to fail on non-multithreaded systems with more than 2 processors such as the BCM1480. Reported by Manish Lachwani (mlachwani@mvista.com). Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2007-04-24Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/netdev-2.6 * 'upstream-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/netdev-2.6: drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_fdx build fix usb-net/pegasus: fix pegasus carrier detection sis900: Allocate rx replacement buffer before rx operation [netdrvr] depca: handle platform_device_add() failure
2007-04-24drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_fdx build fixAndrew Morton
sparc64: drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_fdx.c: In function `ser12_open': drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_fdx.c:417: error: `NR_IRQS' undeclared (first us e in this function) drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_fdx.c:417: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_fdx.c:417: error: for each function it appears i n.) Cc: Folkert van Heusden <folkert@vanheusden.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-04-24usb-net/pegasus: fix pegasus carrier detectionDan Williams
Broken by 4a1728a28a193aa388900714bbb1f375e08a6d8e which switched the return semantics of read_mii_word() but didn't fix usage of read_mii_word() to conform to the new semantics. Setting carrier to off based on the NO_CARRIER flag is also incorrect as that flag only triggers on TX failure and therefore isn't correct when no frames are being transmitted. Since there is already a 2*HZ MII carrier check going on, defer to that. Add a TRUST_LINK_STATUS feature flag for adapters where the LINK_STATUS flag is actually correct, and use that rather than the NO_CARRIER flag. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-04-24sis900: Allocate rx replacement buffer before rx operationNeil Horman
The sis900 driver appears to have a bug in which the receive routine passes the skbuff holding the received frame to the network stack before refilling the buffer in the rx ring. If a new skbuff cannot be allocated, the driver simply leaves a hole in the rx ring, which causes the driver to stop receiving frames and become non-recoverable without an rmmod/insmod according to reporters. This patch reverses that order, attempting to allocate a replacement buffer first, and receiving the new frame only if one can be allocated. If no skbuff can be allocated, the current skbuf in the rx ring is recycled, dropping the current frame, but keeping the NIC operational. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-04-24[netdrvr] depca: handle platform_device_add() failureAndrea Righi
The following patch fixes a kernel bug in depca_platform_probe(). We don't use a dynamic pointer for pldev->dev.platform_data, so it seems that the correct way to proceed if platform_device_add(pldev) fails is to explicitly set the pldev->dev.platform_data pointer to NULL, before calling the platform_device_put(pldev), or it will be kfree'ed by platform_device_release(). Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-04-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: [PATCH] i386: Fix some warnings added by earlier patch [PATCH] x86-64: Always flush all pages in change_page_attr [PATCH] x86: Remove noreplacement option [PATCH] x86-64: make GART PTEs uncacheable
2007-04-24Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6Linus Torvalds
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6: Revert "adjust legacy IDE resource setting (v2)"
2007-04-248250: fix possible deadlock between serial8250_handle_port() and ↵Jiri Kosina
serial8250_interrupt() Commit 40b36daa introduced possibility that serial8250_backup_timeout() -> serial8250_handle_port() locks port.lock without disabling irqs, thus allowing deadlock against interrupt handler (port.lock is acquired in serial8250_interrupt()). Spotted by lockdep. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-24fault injection: add entry to MAINTAINERSAkinobu Mita
Add maintainer for fault injection support. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-24Char: icom, mark __init as __devinitJiri Slaby
Two functions are called from __devinit context, but they are marked as __init. Fix this. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-24reiserfs: fix xattr root locking/refcount bugJeff Mahoney
The listxattr() and getxattr() operations are only protected by a read lock. As a result, if either of these operations run in parallel, a race condition exists where the xattr_root will end up being cached twice, which results in the leaking of a reference and a BUG() on umount. This patch refactors get_xa_root(), __get_xa_root(), and create_xa_root(), into one get_xa_root() function that takes the appropriate locking around the entire critical section. Reported, diagnosed and tested by Andrea Righi <a.righi@cineca.it> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Andrea Righi <a.righi@cineca.it> Cc: "Vladimir V. Saveliev" <vs@namesys.com> Cc: Edward Shishkin <edward@namesys.com> Cc: Alex Zarochentsev <zam@namesys.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-24hwmon/w83627ehf: Don't redefine REGION_OFFSETJean Delvare
On ia64, kernel headers define REGION_OFFSET so we can't use that. Reported by Andrew Morton. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Acked-by: David Hubbard <david.c.hubbard@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-24do not truncate irq number for icom adapterOlaf Hering
irq values are u32, not u8. Large irq numbers will be truncated, free_irq may free a different irq. Remove incorrectly sized struct member and use the one from pci_dev. Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>