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2009-12-03KVM: x86 emulator: limit instructions to 15 bytesAvi Kivity
While we are never normally passed an instruction that exceeds 15 bytes, smp games can cause us to attempt to interpret one, which will cause large latencies in non-preempt hosts. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: s390: Make psw available on all exits, not just a subsetCarsten Otte
This patch moves s390 processor status word into the base kvm_run struct and keeps it up-to date on all userspace exits. The userspace ABI is broken by this, however there are no applications in the wild using this. A capability check is provided so users can verify the updated API exists. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Add KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTSJan Kiszka
This new IOCTL exports all yet user-invisible states related to exceptions, interrupts, and NMIs. Together with appropriate user space changes, this fixes sporadic problems of vmsave/restore, live migration and system reset. [avi: future-proof abi by adding a flags field] Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Report unexpected simultaneous exceptions as internal errorsAvi Kivity
These happen when we trap an exception when another exception is being delivered; we only expect these with MCEs and page faults. If something unexpected happens, things probably went south and we're better off reporting an internal error and freezing. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Allow internal errors reported to userspace to carry extra dataAvi Kivity
Usually userspace will freeze the guest so we can inspect it, but some internal state is not available. Add extra data to internal error reporting so we can expose it to the debugger. Extra data is specific to the suberror. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Reorder IOCTLs in main kvm.hJan Kiszka
Obviously, people tend to extend this header at the bottom - more or less blindly. Ensure that deprecated stuff gets its own corner again by moving things to the top. Also add some comments and reindent IOCTLs to make them more readable and reduce the risk of number collisions. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Polish exception injection via KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUGJan Kiszka
Decouple KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB and KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP from KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE, their are actually orthogonal. At this chance, avoid triggering the WARN_ON in kvm_queue_exception if there is already an exception pending and reject such invalid requests. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: only clear irq_source_id if irqchip is presentMarcelo Tosatti
Otherwise kvm might attempt to dereference a NULL pointer. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: disallow KVM_{SET,GET}_LAPIC without allocated in-kernel lapicMarcelo Tosatti
Otherwise kvm might attempt to dereference a NULL pointer. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: disallow multiple KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIPMarcelo Tosatti
Otherwise kvm will leak memory on multiple KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Also serialize multiple accesses with kvm->lock. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Remove vmx->msr_offset_eferAvi Kivity
This variable is used to communicate between a caller and a callee; switch to a function argument instead. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: MMU: update invlpg handler commentMarcelo Tosatti
Large page translations are always synchronized (either in level 3 or level 2), so its not necessary to properly deal with them in the invlpg handler. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: move CR3/PDPTR update to vmx_set_cr3Marcelo Tosatti
GUEST_CR3 is updated via kvm_set_cr3 whenever CR3 is modified from outside guest context. Similarly pdptrs are updated via load_pdptrs. Let kvm_set_cr3 perform the update, removing it from the vcpu_run fast path. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Acked-by: Acked-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: remove duplicated task_switch checkGleb Natapov
Probably introduced by a bad merge. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: powerpc: Fix BUILD_BUG_ON conditionHollis Blanchard
The old BUILD_BUG_ON implementation didn't work with __builtin_constant_p(). Fixing that revealed this test had been inverted for a long time without anybody noticing... Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Use shared msr infrastructureAvi Kivity
Instead of reloading syscall MSRs on every preemption, use the new shared msr infrastructure to reload them at the last possible minute (just before exit to userspace). Improves vcpu/idle/vcpu switches by about 2000 cycles (when EFER needs to be reloaded as well). [jan: fix slot index missing indirection] Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86 shared msr infrastructureAvi Kivity
The various syscall-related MSRs are fairly expensive to switch. Currently we switch them on every vcpu preemption, which is far too often: - if we're switching to a kernel thread (idle task, threaded interrupt, kernel-mode virtio server (vhost-net), for example) and back, then there's no need to switch those MSRs since kernel threasd won't be exiting to userspace. - if we're switching to another guest running an identical OS, most likely those MSRs will have the same value, so there's little point in reloading them. - if we're running the same OS on the guest and host, the MSRs will have identical values and reloading is unnecessary. This patch uses the new user return notifiers to implement last-minute switching, and checks the msr values to avoid unnecessary reloading. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Move MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE out of the vmx autoload msr areaAvi Kivity
Currently MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE is saved and restored as part of the guest/host msr reloading. Since we wish to lazy-restore all the other msrs, save and reload MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE explicitly instead of using the common code. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: init_vmcb(): remove redundant save->cr0 initializationEduardo Habkost
The svm_set_cr0() call will initialize save->cr0 properly even when npt is enabled, clearing the NW and CD bits as expected, so we don't need to initialize it manually for npt_enabled anymore. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Reset cr0 properly on vcpu resetEduardo Habkost
svm_vcpu_reset() was not properly resetting the contents of the guest-visible cr0 register, causing the following issue: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=525699 Without resetting cr0 properly, the vcpu was running the SIPI bootstrap routine with paging enabled, making the vcpu get a pagefault exception while trying to run it. Instead of setting vmcb->save.cr0 directly, the new code just resets kvm->arch.cr0 and calls kvm_set_cr0(). The bits that were set/cleared on vmcb->save.cr0 (PG, WP, !CD, !NW) will be set properly by svm_set_cr0(). kvm_set_cr0() is used instead of calling svm_set_cr0() directly to make sure kvm_mmu_reset_context() is called to reset the mmu to nonpaging mode. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Use macros instead of hex value on cr0 initializationEduardo Habkost
This should have no effect, it is just to make the code clearer. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Enable 32bit dirty log pointers on 64bit hostArnd Bergmann
With big endian userspace, we can't quite figure out if a pointer is 32 bit (shifted >> 32) or 64 bit when we read a 64 bit pointer. This is what happens with dirty logging. To get the pointer interpreted correctly, we thus need Arnd's patch to implement a compat layer for the ioctl: A better way to do this is to add a separate compat_ioctl() method that converts this for you. Based on initial patch from Arnd Bergmann. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: allow userspace to adjust kvmclock offsetGlauber Costa
When we migrate a kvm guest that uses pvclock between two hosts, we may suffer a large skew. This is because there can be significant differences between the monotonic clock of the hosts involved. When a new host with a much larger monotonic time starts running the guest, the view of time will be significantly impacted. Situation is much worse when we do the opposite, and migrate to a host with a smaller monotonic clock. This proposed ioctl will allow userspace to inform us what is the monotonic clock value in the source host, so we can keep the time skew short, and more importantly, never goes backwards. Userspace may also need to trigger the current data, since from the first migration onwards, it won't be reflected by a simple call to clock_gettime() anymore. [marcelo: future-proof abi with a flags field] [jan: fix KVM_GET_CLOCK by clearing flags field instead of checking it] Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: fix irq_source_id size verificationMarcelo Tosatti
find_first_zero_bit works with bit numbers, not bytes. Fixes https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2847560&group_id=180599&atid=893831 Reported-by: "Xu, Jiajun" <jiajun.xu@intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Cleanup NMI singlestepJan Kiszka
Push the NMI-related singlestep variable into vcpu_svm. It's dealing with an AMD-specific deficit, nothing generic for x86. Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 - arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 12 +++++++----- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Fix guest single-stepping while interruptibleJan Kiszka
Commit 705c5323 opened the doors of hell by unconditionally injecting single-step flags as long as guest_debug signaled this. This doesn't work when the guest branches into some interrupt or exception handler and triggers a vmexit with flag reloading. Fix it by saving cs:rip when user space requests single-stepping and restricting the trace flag injection to this guest code position. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Xen PV-on-HVM guest supportEd Swierk
Support for Xen PV-on-HVM guests can be implemented almost entirely in userspace, except for handling one annoying MSR that maps a Xen hypercall blob into guest address space. A generic mechanism to delegate MSR writes to userspace seems overkill and risks encouraging similar MSR abuse in the future. Thus this patch adds special support for the Xen HVM MSR. I implemented a new ioctl, KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG, that lets userspace tell KVM which MSR the guest will write to, as well as the starting address and size of the hypercall blobs (one each for 32-bit and 64-bit) that userspace has loaded from files. When the guest writes to the MSR, KVM copies one page of the blob from userspace to the guest. I've tested this patch with a hacked-up version of Gerd's userspace code, booting a number of guests (CentOS 5.3 i386 and x86_64, and FreeBSD 8.0-RC1 amd64) and exercising PV network and block devices. [jan: fix i386 build warning] [avi: future proof abi with a flags field] Signed-off-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@aristanetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Drop unneeded CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM checkJan Kiszka
This (broken) check dates back to the days when this code was shared across architectures. x86 has IOMEM, so drop it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: fix handle_pause declarationMarcelo Tosatti
There's no kvm_run argument anymore. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Harden against cpufreqZachary Amsden
If cpufreq can't determine the CPU khz, or cpufreq is not compiled in, we should fallback to the measured TSC khz. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Support Pause Filter in AMD processorsMark Langsdorf
New AMD processors (Family 0x10 models 8+) support the Pause Filter Feature. This feature creates a new field in the VMCB called Pause Filter Count. If Pause Filter Count is greater than 0 and intercepting PAUSEs is enabled, the processor will increment an internal counter when a PAUSE instruction occurs instead of intercepting. When the internal counter reaches the Pause Filter Count value, a PAUSE intercept will occur. This feature can be used to detect contended spinlocks, especially when the lock holding VCPU is not scheduled. Rescheduling another VCPU prevents the VCPU seeking the lock from wasting its quantum by spinning idly. Experimental results show that most spinlocks are held for less than 1000 PAUSE cycles or more than a few thousand. Default the Pause Filter Counter to 3000 to detect the contended spinlocks. Processor support for this feature is indicated by a CPUID bit. On a 24 core system running 4 guests each with 16 VCPUs, this patch improved overall performance of each guest's 32 job kernbench by approximately 3-5% when combined with a scheduler algorithm thati caused the VCPU to sleep for a brief period. Further performance improvement may be possible with a more sophisticated yield algorithm. Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Add support for Pause-Loop ExitingZhai, Edwin
New NHM processors will support Pause-Loop Exiting by adding 2 VM-execution control fields: PLE_Gap - upper bound on the amount of time between two successive executions of PAUSE in a loop. PLE_Window - upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute in a PAUSE loop If the time, between this execution of PAUSE and previous one, exceeds the PLE_Gap, processor consider this PAUSE belongs to a new loop. Otherwise, processor determins the the total execution time of this loop(since 1st PAUSE in this loop), and triggers a VM exit if total time exceeds the PLE_Window. * Refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3. Pause-Loop Exiting can be used to detect Lock-Holder Preemption, where one VP is sched-out after hold a spinlock, then other VPs for same lock are sched-in to waste the CPU time. Our tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for less than 212 cycles. Performance tests show that with 2X LP over-commitment we can get +2% perf improvement for kernel build(Even more perf gain with more LPs). Signed-off-by: Zhai Edwin <edwin.zhai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: introduce kvm_vcpu_on_spinZhai, Edwin
Introduce kvm_vcpu_on_spin, to be used by VMX/SVM to yield processing once the cpu detects pause-based looping. Signed-off-by: "Zhai, Edwin" <edwin.zhai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Remove nsvm_printk debugging codeJoerg Roedel
With all important informations now delivered through tracepoints we can savely remove the nsvm_printk debugging code for nested svm. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for skinit instructionJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a tracepoint for the event that the guest executed the SKINIT instruction. This information is important because SKINIT is an SVM extenstion not yet implemented by nested SVM and we may need this information for debugging hypervisors that do not yet run on nested SVM. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for invlpga instructionJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a tracepoint for the event that the guest executed the INVLPGA instruction. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for #vmexit because intr pendingJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a special tracepoint for the event that a nested #vmexit is injected because kvm wants to inject an interrupt into the guest. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for injected #vmexitJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a tracepoint for a nested #vmexit that gets re-injected to the guest. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for nested #vmexitJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a tracepoint for every #vmexit we get from a nested guest. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for nested vmrunJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a dedicated kvm tracepoint for a nested vmrun. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Move INTR vmexit out of atomic codeJoerg Roedel
The nested SVM code emulates a #vmexit caused by a request to open the irq window right in the request function. This is a bug because the request function runs with preemption and interrupts disabled but the #vmexit emulation might sleep. This can cause a schedule()-while-atomic bug and is fixed with this patch. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Notify nested hypervisor of lost event injectionsAlexander Graf
If event_inj is valid on a #vmexit the host CPU would write the contents to exit_int_info, so the hypervisor knows that the event wasn't injected. We don't do this in nested SVM by now which is a bug and fixed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: include pvclock MSRs in msrs_to_saveGlauber Costa
For a while now, we are issuing a rdmsr instruction to find out which msrs in our save list are really supported by the underlying machine. However, it fails to account for kvm-specific msrs, such as the pvclock ones. This patch moves then to the beginning of the list, and skip testing them. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Rework guest single-step flag injection and filteringJan Kiszka
Push TF and RF injection and filtering on guest single-stepping into the vender get/set_rflags callbacks. This makes the whole mechanism more robust wrt user space IOCTL order and instruction emulations. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: disable paravirt mmu reportingMarcelo Tosatti
Disable paravirt MMU capability reporting, so that new (or rebooted) guests switch to native operation. Paravirt MMU is a burden to maintain and does not bring significant advantages compared to shadow anymore. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Refactor guest debug IOCTL handlingJan Kiszka
Much of so far vendor-specific code for setting up guest debug can actually be handled by the generic code. This also fixes a minor deficit in the SVM part /wrt processing KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: remove pre_task_link setting in save_state_to_tss16Juan Quintela
Now, also remove pre_task_link setting in save_state_to_tss16. commit b237ac37a149e8b56436fabf093532483bff13b0 Author: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Date: Mon Mar 30 16:03:24 2009 +0300 KVM: Fix task switch back link handling. CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Fix hotplug of CPUsZachary Amsden
Both VMX and SVM require per-cpu memory allocation, which is done at module init time, for only online cpus. Backend was not allocating enough structure for all possible CPUs, so new CPUs coming online could not be hardware enabled. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Fix printk name error in svm.cZachary Amsden
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Kill the confusing tsc_ref_khz and ref_freq variablesZachary Amsden
They are globals, not clearly protected by any ordering or locking, and vulnerable to various startup races. Instead, for variable TSC machines, register the cpufreq notifier and get the TSC frequency directly from the cpufreq machinery. Not only is it always right, it is also perfectly accurate, as no error prone measurement is required. On such machines, when a new CPU online is brought online, it isn't clear what frequency it will start with, and it may not correspond to the reference, thus in hardware_enable we clear the cpu_tsc_khz variable to zero and make sure it is set before running on a VCPU. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>