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2009-09-25[IA64] implement ticket locks for ItaniumTony Luck
Back in January 2008 Nick Piggin implemented "ticket" spinlocks for X86 (See commit 314cdbefd1fd0a7acf3780e9628465b77ea6a836). IA64 implementation has a couple of differences because of the available atomic operations ... e.g. we have no fetchadd2 instruction that operates on a 16-bit quantity so we make ticket locks use a 32-bit word for each of the current ticket and now-serving values. Performance on uncontended locks is about 8% worse than the previous implementation, but this seems a good trade for determinism in the contended case. Performance impact on macro-level benchmarks is in the noise. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linusLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus: (39 commits) cpumask: Move deprecated functions to end of header. cpumask: remove unused deprecated functions, avoid accusations of insanity cpumask: use new-style cpumask ops in mm/quicklist. cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: x86 cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: um cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: mips cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: mn10300 cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: m32r cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: arm cpumask: Use accessors for cpu_*_mask: um cpumask: Use accessors for cpu_*_mask: powerpc cpumask: Use accessors for cpu_*_mask: mips cpumask: Use accessors for cpu_*_mask: m32r cpumask: remove arch_send_call_function_ipi cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: s390 cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: powerpc cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: mips cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: m32r cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: alpha cpumask: remove obsolete topology_core_siblings and topology_thread_siblings: ia64 ...
2009-09-24ia64: convert last user of smp_call_function_maskRusty Russell
smp_call_function_many is the new version: it takes a pointer. Also, use mm accessor macro while we're changing this. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2009-09-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-nextLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-next: (30 commits) Use macros for .data.page_aligned section. Use macros for .bss.page_aligned section. Use new __init_task_data macro in arch init_task.c files. kbuild: Don't define ALIGN and ENTRY when preprocessing linker scripts. arm, cris, mips, sparc, powerpc, um, xtensa: fix build with bash 4.0 kbuild: add static to prototypes kbuild: fail build if recordmcount.pl fails kbuild: set -fconserve-stack option for gcc 4.5 kbuild: echo the record_mcount command gconfig: disable "typeahead find" search in treeviews kbuild: fix cc1 options check to ensure we do not use -fPIC when compiling checkincludes.pl: add option to remove duplicates in place markup_oops: use modinfo to avoid confusion with underscored module names checkincludes.pl: provide usage helper checkincludes.pl: close file as soon as we're done with it ctags: usability fix kernel hacking: move STRIP_ASM_SYMS from General gitignore usr/initramfs_data.cpio.bz2 and usr/initramfs_data.cpio.lzma kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option kbuild: introduce ld-option ... Fix trivial conflict in scripts/basic/fixdep.c
2009-09-23Merge git://git.infradead.org/iommu-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.infradead.org/iommu-2.6: (23 commits) intel-iommu: Disable PMRs after we enable translation, not before intel-iommu: Kill DMAR_BROKEN_GFX_WA option. intel-iommu: Fix integer wrap on 32 bit kernels intel-iommu: Fix integer overflow in dma_pte_{clear_range,free_pagetable}() intel-iommu: Limit DOMAIN_MAX_PFN to fit in an 'unsigned long' intel-iommu: Fix kernel hang if interrupt remapping disabled in BIOS intel-iommu: Disallow interrupt remapping if not all ioapics covered intel-iommu: include linux/dmi.h to use dmi_ routines pci/dmar: correct off-by-one error in dmar_fault() intel-iommu: Cope with yet another BIOS screwup causing crashes intel-iommu: iommu init error path bug fixes intel-iommu: Mark functions with __init USB: Work around BIOS bugs by quiescing USB controllers earlier ia64: IOMMU passthrough mode shouldn't trigger swiotlb init intel-iommu: make domain_add_dev_info() call domain_context_mapping() intel-iommu: Unify hardware and software passthrough support intel-iommu: Cope with broken HP DC7900 BIOS iommu=pt is a valid early param intel-iommu: double kfree() intel-iommu: Kill pointless intel_unmap_single() function ... Fixed up trivial include lines conflict in drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c
2009-09-21Use new __init_task_data macro in arch init_task.c files.Joe Perches
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-09-20kbuild: rename ld-option to cc-ldoptionSam Ravnborg
ld-option is misnamed as it test options to gcc, not to ld. Renamed it to reflect this. Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-09-18Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6 * 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6: [IA64] Clean up linker script using standard macros. [IA64] Use standard macros for page-aligned data. [IA64] Use .ref.text, not .text.init for start_ap. [IA64] sgi-xp: fix printk format warnings [IA64] ioc4_serial: fix printk format warnings [IA64] mbcs: fix printk format warnings [IA64] pci_br, fix infinite loop in find_free_ate() [IA64] kdump: Short path to freeze CPUs [IA64] kdump: Try INIT regardless of [IA64] kdump: Mask INIT first in panic-kdump path [IA64] kdump: Don't return APs to SAL from kdump [IA64] kexec: Unregister MCA handler before kexec [IA64] kexec: Make INIT safe while transition to [IA64] kdump: Mask MCA/INIT on frozen cpus Fix up conflict in arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S as per Tony's suggestion.
2009-09-16Fix ia64 build breakage in head.SAnirban Sinha
The "cleanup console_print()" patch in commit 353f6dd2dec992ddd34620a94b051b0f76227379 introduced an "extern" declaration into an assembly language file. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Anirban Sinha <asinha@zeugmasystems.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-15[IA64] Clean up linker script using standard macros.Nelson Elhage
Aside from using fewer output sections and moving some data around, the main side effect of this change is changing the alignment of some sections. In particular: * cachline-aligned and read_mostly data are now aligned to SMP_CACHE_BYTES. (Previously, they were laid out consecutively after a PAGE_SIZE alignment) * .init.ramfs is now page-aligned, per the INIT_RAM_FS macro. (Previously it had no explicit alignment). Signed-off-by: Nelson Elhage <nelhage@ksplice.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-15[IA64] Use standard macros for page-aligned data.Nelson Elhage
Signed-off-by: Nelson Elhage <nelhage@ksplice.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (46 commits) powerpc64: convert to dynamic percpu allocator sparc64: use embedding percpu first chunk allocator percpu: kill lpage first chunk allocator x86,percpu: use embedding for 64bit NUMA and page for 32bit NUMA percpu: update embedding first chunk allocator to handle sparse units percpu: use group information to allocate vmap areas sparsely vmalloc: implement pcpu_get_vm_areas() vmalloc: separate out insert_vmalloc_vm() percpu: add chunk->base_addr percpu: add pcpu_unit_offsets[] percpu: introduce pcpu_alloc_info and pcpu_group_info percpu: move pcpu_lpage_build_unit_map() and pcpul_lpage_dump_cfg() upward percpu: add @align to pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t percpu: make @dyn_size mandatory for pcpu_setup_first_chunk() percpu: drop @static_size from first chunk allocators percpu: generalize first chunk allocator selection percpu: build first chunk allocators selectively percpu: rename 4k first chunk allocator to page percpu: improve boot messages percpu: fix pcpu_reclaim() locking ... Fix trivial conflict as by Tejun Heo in kernel/sched.c
2009-09-15[IA64] Use .ref.text, not .text.init for start_ap.Tim Abbott
It seems that start_ap doesn't need to be in a special location in the kernel, but it references some init code so it should be in .ref.text. Since this is the only thing in the .text.head section, eliminate .text.head from the linker script. Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-14cleanup console_print()Anirban Sinha
console_print() is an old legacy interface mostly unused in the entire kernel tree. It's best to clean up its existing use and let developers use their own implementation of it as they feel fit. Signed-off-by: Anirban Sinha <asinha@zeugmasystems.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-14[IA64] kdump: Short path to freeze CPUsHidetoshi Seto
Setting monarch_cpu = -1 to let slaves frozen might not work, because there might be slaves being late, not entered the rendezvous yet. Such slaves might be caught in while (monarch_cpu == -1) loop. Use kdump_in_progress instead of monarch_cpus to break INIT rendezvous and let all slaves enter DIE_INIT_SLAVE_LEAVE smoothly. And monarch no longer need to manage rendezvous if once kdump_in_progress is set, catch the monarch in DIE_INIT_MONARCH_ENTER then. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-14[IA64] kdump: Try INIT regardless ofHidetoshi Seto
kdump_on_init CPUs should be frozen if possible, otherwise it might hinder kdump. So if there are CPUs not respond to IPI, try INIT to stop them. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-14[IA64] kdump: Mask INIT first in panic-kdump pathHidetoshi Seto
Summary: Asserting INIT might block kdump if the system is already going to start kdump via panic. Description: INIT can interrupt anywhere in panic path, so it can interrupt in middle of kdump kicked by panic. Therefore there is a race if kdump is kicked concurrently, via Panic and via INIT. INIT could fail to invoke kdump if the system is already going to start kdump via panic. It could not restart kdump from INIT handler if some of cpus are already playing dead with INIT masked. It also means that INIT could block kdump's progress if no monarch is entered in the INIT rendezvous. Panic+INIT is a rare, but possible situation since it can be assumed that the kernel or an internal agent decides to panic the unstable system while another external agent decides to send an INIT to the system at same time. How to reproduce: Assert INIT just after panic, before all other cpus have frozen Expected results: continue kdump invoked by panic, or restart kdump from INIT Actual results: might be hang, crashdump not retrieved Proposed Fix: This patch masks INIT first in panic path to take the initiative on kdump, and reuse atomic value kdump_in_progress to make sure there is only one initiator of kdump. All INITs asserted later should be used only for freezing all other cpus. This mask will be removed soon by rfi in relocate_kernel.S, before jump into kdump kernel, after all cpus are frozen and no-op INIT handler is registered. So if INIT was in the interval while it is masked, it will pend on the system and will received just after the rfi, and handled by the no-op handler. If there was a MCA event while psr.mc is 1, in theory the event will pend on the system and will received just after the rfi same as above. MCA handler is unregistered here at the time, so received MCA will not reach to OS_MCA and will result in warmboot by SAL. Note that codes in this masked interval are relatively simpler than that in MCA/INIT handler which also executed with the mask. So it can be said that probability of error in this interval is supposed not so higher than that in MCA/INIT handler. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-14[IA64] kdump: Don't return APs to SAL from kdumpHidetoshi Seto
Summary: Asserting INIT on cpu going to be offline will result in unexpected behavior. It will be a real problem in kdump cases where INIT might be asserted to unstable APs going to be offline by returning to SAL. Description: Since psr.mc is cleared when bits in psr are set to SAL_PSR_BITS_TO_SET in ia64_jump_to_sal(), there is a small window (~few msecs) that the cpu can receive INIT even if the cpu enter there via INIT handler. In this window we do restore of registers for SAL, so INIT asserted here will not work properly. It is hard to remove this window by masking INIT (i.e. setting psr.mc) because we have to unmask it later in OS, because we have to use branch instruction (br.ret, not rfi) to return SAL, due to OS_BOOT_RENDEZ to SAL return convention. I suppose this window will not be a real problem on cpu offline if we can educate people not to push INIT button during hotplug operation. However, only exception is a race in kdump and INIT. Now kdump returns APs to SAL before processing dump, but the kernel might receive INIT at that point in time. Such INIT might be asserted by kdump itself if an AP doesn't react IPI soon and kdump decided to use INIT to stop the AP. Or it might be asserted by operator or an external agent to start dump on the unstable system. Such panic+INIT or INIT+INIT cases should be rare, but it will be happy if we can retrieve crashdump even in such cases. How to reproduce: panic+INIT or INIT+INIT, with kdump configured Expected results: crashdump is retrieved anyway Actual results: panic, hang etc. (unexpected) Proposed fix To avoid the window on the way to SAL, this patch stops returning APs to SAL in case of kdump. In other words, this patch makes APs spin in OS instead of spinning in SAL. (* Note: What impact would be there? If a cpu is spinning in SAL, the cpu is in BOOT_RENDEZ loop, as same as offlined cpu. In theory if an INIT is asserted there, cpus in the BOOT_RENDEZ loop should not invoke OS_INIT on it. So in either way, no matter where the cpu is spinning actually in, once cpu starts spin and act as "frozen," INIT on the cpu have no effects. From another point of view, all debug information on the cpu should have stored to memory before the cpu start to be frozen. So no more action on the cpu is required.) I confirmed that the kdump sometime hangs by concurrent INITs (another INIT after an INIT), and it doesn't hang after applying this patch. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-14[IA64] kexec: Unregister MCA handler before kexecHidetoshi Seto
Summary: MCA on the beginning of kdump/kexec kernel will result in unexpected behavior because MCA handler for previous kernel is invoked on the kdump kernel. Description: Once a cpu is passed to new kernel, all resources in previous kernel should not be used from the cpu. Even the resources for MCA handler are no exception. So we cannot handle MCAs and its machine check errors during kernel transition, until new handler for new kernel is registered with new resources ready for handling the MCA. How to reproduce: Assert MCA while kdump kernel is booting, before new MCA handler for kdump kernel is registered. Expected(Desirable) results: No recovery, cancel kdump and reboot the system. Actual results: MCA handler for previous kernel is invoked on the kdump kernel. => panic, hang etc. (unexpected) Proposed fix: To avoid entering MCA handler from early stage of new kernel, unregister the entry point from SAL before leave from current kernel. Then SAL will make all MCAs to warmboot safely, without invoking OS_MCA. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-14[IA64] kexec: Make INIT safe while transition toHidetoshi Seto
kdump/kexec kernel Summary: Asserting INIT on the beginning of kdump/kexec kernel will result in unexpected behavior because INIT handler for previous kernel is invoked on new kernel. Description: In panic situation, we can receive INIT while kernel transition, i.e. from beginning of panic to bootstrap of kdump kernel. Since we initialize registers on leave from current kernel, no longer monarch/slave handlers of current kernel in virtual mode are called safely. (In fact system goes hang as far as I confirmed) How to Reproduce: Start kdump # echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger Then assert INIT while kdump kernel is booting, before new INIT handler for kdump kernel is registered. Expected(Desirable) result: kdump kernel boots without any problem, crashdump retrieved Actual result: INIT handler for previous kernel is invoked on kdump kernel => panic, hang etc. (unexpected) Proposed fix: We can unregister these init handlers from SAL before jumping into new kernel, however then the INIT will fallback to default behavior, result in warmboot by SAL (according to the SAL specification) and we cannot retrieve the crashdump. Therefore this patch introduces a NOP init handler and register it to SAL before leave from current kernel, to start kdump safely by preventing INITs from entering virtual mode and resulting in warmboot. On the other hand, in case of kexec that not for kdump, it also has same problem with INIT while kernel transition. This patch handles this case differently, because for kexec unregistering handlers will be preferred than registering NOP handler, since the situation "no handlers registered" is usual state for kernel's entry. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-14[IA64] kdump: Mask MCA/INIT on frozen cpusHidetoshi Seto
Summary: INIT asserted on kdump kernel invokes INIT handler not only on a cpu that running on the kdump kernel, but also BSP of the panicked kernel, because the (badly) frozen BSP can be thawed by INIT. Description: The kdump_cpu_freeze() is called on cpus except one that initiates panic and/or kdump, to stop/offline the cpu (on ia64, it means we pass control of cpus to SAL, or put them in spinloop). Note that CPU0(BSP) always go to spinloop, so if panic was happened on an AP, there are at least 2cpus (= the AP and BSP) which not back to SAL. On the spinning cpus, interrupts are disabled (rsm psr.i), but INIT is still interruptible because psr.mc for mask them is not set unless kdump_cpu_freeze() is not called from MCA/INIT context. Therefore, assume that a panic was happened on an AP, kdump was invoked, new INIT handlers for kdump kernel was registered and then an INIT is asserted. From the viewpoint of SAL, there are 2 online cpus, so INIT will be delivered to both of them. It likely means that not only the AP (= a cpu executing kdump) enters INIT handler which is newly registered, but also BSP (= another cpu spinning in panicked kernel) enters the same INIT handler. Of course setting of registers in BSP are still old (for panicked kernel), so what happen with running handler with wrong setting will be extremely unexpected. I believe this is not desirable behavior. How to Reproduce: Start kdump on one of APs (e.g. cpu1) # taskset 0x2 echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger Then assert INIT after kdump kernel is booted, after new INIT handler for kdump kernel is registered. Expected results: An INIT handler is invoked only on the AP. Actual results: An INIT handler is invoked on the AP and BSP. Sample of results: I got following console log by asserting INIT after prompt "root:/>". It seems that two monarchs appeared by one INIT, and one panicked at last. And it also seems that the panicked one supposed there were 4 online cpus and no one did rendezvous: : [ 0 %]dropping to initramfs shell exiting this shell will reboot your system root:/> Entered OS INIT handler. PSP=fff301a0 cpu=0 monarch=0 ia64_init_handler: Promoting cpu 0 to monarch. Delaying for 5 seconds... All OS INIT slaves have reached rendezvous Processes interrupted by INIT - 0 (cpu 0 task 0xa000000100af0000) : <<snip>> : Entered OS INIT handler. PSP=fff301a0 cpu=0 monarch=1 Delaying for 5 seconds... mlogbuf_finish: printing switched to urgent mode, MCA/INIT might be dodgy or fail. OS INIT slave did not rendezvous on cpu 1 2 3 INIT swapper 0[0]: bugcheck! 0 [1] : <<snip>> : Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! Proposed fix: To avoid this problem, this patch inserts ia64_set_psr_mc() to mask INIT on cpus going to be frozen. This masking have no effect if the kdump_cpu_freeze() is called from INIT handler when kdump_on_init == 1, because psr.mc is already turned on to 1 before entering OS_INIT. I confirmed that weird log like above are disappeared after applying this patch. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-11Merge branch 'next' into for-linusJames Morris
2009-09-02[IA64] Fix warning in dma-mapping.cLuck, Tony
arch/ia64/kernel/dma-mapping.c:14: warning: control reaches end of non-void function arch/ia64/kernel/dma-mapping.c:14: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void This warning was introduced by commit: 390bd132b2831a2ad0268e84bffbfc0680debfe5 Add dma_debug_init() for ia64 Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-09-02KEYS: Add a keyctl to install a process's session keyring on its parent [try #6]David Howells
Add a keyctl to install a process's session keyring onto its parent. This replaces the parent's session keyring. Because the COW credential code does not permit one process to change another process's credentials directly, the change is deferred until userspace next starts executing again. Normally this will be after a wait*() syscall. To support this, three new security hooks have been provided: cred_alloc_blank() to allocate unset security creds, cred_transfer() to fill in the blank security creds and key_session_to_parent() - which asks the LSM if the process may replace its parent's session keyring. The replacement may only happen if the process has the same ownership details as its parent, and the process has LINK permission on the session keyring, and the session keyring is owned by the process, and the LSM permits it. Note that this requires alteration to each architecture's notify_resume path. This has been done for all arches barring blackfin, m68k* and xtensa, all of which need assembly alteration to support TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME. This allows the replacement to be performed at the point the parent process resumes userspace execution. This allows the userspace AFS pioctl emulation to fully emulate newpag() and the VIOCSETTOK and VIOCSETTOK2 pioctls, all of which require the ability to alter the parent process's PAG membership. However, since kAFS doesn't use PAGs per se, but rather dumps the keys into the session keyring, the session keyring of the parent must be replaced if, for example, VIOCSETTOK is passed the newpag flag. This can be tested with the following program: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <keyutils.h> #define KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT 18 #define OSERROR(X, S) do { if ((long)(X) == -1) { perror(S); exit(1); } } while(0) int main(int argc, char **argv) { key_serial_t keyring, key; long ret; keyring = keyctl_join_session_keyring(argv[1]); OSERROR(keyring, "keyctl_join_session_keyring"); key = add_key("user", "a", "b", 1, keyring); OSERROR(key, "add_key"); ret = keyctl(KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT); OSERROR(ret, "KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT"); return 0; } Compiled and linked with -lkeyutils, you should see something like: [dhowells@andromeda ~]$ keyctl show Session Keyring -3 --alswrv 4043 4043 keyring: _ses 355907932 --alswrv 4043 -1 \_ keyring: _uid.4043 [dhowells@andromeda ~]$ /tmp/newpag [dhowells@andromeda ~]$ keyctl show Session Keyring -3 --alswrv 4043 4043 keyring: _ses 1055658746 --alswrv 4043 4043 \_ user: a [dhowells@andromeda ~]$ /tmp/newpag hello [dhowells@andromeda ~]$ keyctl show Session Keyring -3 --alswrv 4043 4043 keyring: hello 340417692 --alswrv 4043 4043 \_ user: a Where the test program creates a new session keyring, sticks a user key named 'a' into it and then installs it on its parent. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-08-14Merge branch 'percpu-for-linus' into percpu-for-nextTejun Heo
Conflicts: arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c mm/percpu.c Conflicts in core and arch percpu codes are mostly from commit ed78e1e078dd44249f88b1dd8c76dafb39567161 which substituted many num_possible_cpus() with nr_cpu_ids. As for-next branch has moved all the first chunk allocators into mm/percpu.c, the changes are moved from arch code to mm/percpu.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-08-13ia64: IOMMU passthrough mode shouldn't trigger swiotlb initDavid Woodhouse
Since commit 19943b0e30b05d42e494ae6fef78156ebc8c637e ('intel-iommu: Unify hardware and software passthrough support'), hardware passthrough mode will do the same as software passthrough mode was doing -- it'll still use the IOMMU normally for devices which can't address all of memory. This means that we don't need to bother with swiotlb. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-08-11arch/ia64/kernel/iosapic: missing test after ioremap()Roel Kluin
Missing test after ioremap() Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
2009-08-11ia64/topology.c: exit cache_add_dev when kobject_init_and_add failsFenghua Yu
Make cache_add_dev exit sysfs when kobject_init_and_add returns an error. Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
2009-08-11IA64: includecheck fix: ia64, ia64_ksyms.cJaswinder Singh Rajput
fix the following 'make includecheck' warning: arch/ia64/kernel/ia64_ksyms.c: asm/page.h is included more than once. Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
2009-08-11Bug Fix arch/ia64/kernel/pci-dma.c: fix recursive dma_supported() call in ↵Fenghua Yu
iommu_dma_supported() In commit 160c1d8e40866edfeae7d68816b7005d70acf391, dma_ops->dma_supported = iommu_dma_supported; This dma_ops->dma_supported is first called in platform_dma_init() during kernel boot. Then dma_ops->dma_supported will be called recursively in iommu_dma_supported. Kernel can not boot because kernel can not get out of iommu_dma_supported until it runs out of stack memory. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
2009-07-17Add dma_debug_init() for ia64fujita
The commit 9916219579d078c80377dd3988c2cc213536d868 was supposed to add CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG support to IA64 however I forgot to add dma_debug_init(). Signed-off-by: fujita <fujita@tulip.osrg.net> Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
2009-07-15ia64: Fix setup_per_cpu_areas() compilation errorFenghua Yu
Fix ia64 build setup_per_cpu_areas() redifinition issue in UP configuration. When compiling ia64 kernel in UP configuration, the following compilation errors are reported: arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c:860: error: redefinition of 'setup_per_cpu_areas' include/linux/percpu.h:185: error: previous definition of 'setup_per_cpu_areas' was here The patch fixes the issue in arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-07-12headers: smp_lock.h reduxAlexey Dobriyan
* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!) * Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it * Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config (which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW) Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-07-09linker script: unify usage of discard definitionTejun Heo
Discarded sections in different archs share some commonality but have considerable differences. This led to linker script for each arch implementing its own /DISCARD/ definition, which makes maintaining tedious and adding new entries error-prone. This patch makes all linker scripts to move discard definitions to the end of the linker script and use the common DISCARDS macro. As ld uses the first matching section definition, archs can include default discarded sections by including them earlier in the linker script. ia64 is notable because it first throws away some ia64 specific subsections and then include the rest of the sections into the final image, so those sections must be discarded before the inclusion. defconfig compile tested for x86, x86-64, powerpc, powerpc64, ia64, alpha, sparc, sparc64 and s390. Michal Simek tested microblaze. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-07-04Merge branch 'master' into for-nextTejun Heo
Pull linus#master to merge PER_CPU_DEF_ATTRIBUTES and alpha build fix changes. As alpha in percpu tree uses 'weak' attribute instead of inline assembly, there's no need for __used attribute. Conflicts: arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S include/linux/percpu-defs.h
2009-06-30[IA64] address compiler warnings perfmon.c/salinfo.cJan Beulich
perfmon.c has a dubious cast directly from "int" to "void *". Add an intermediate cast to "long" to keep gcc happy. salinfo.c uses "down_trylock()" in a highly creative way (explained in the comments in the file) ... but it does kick out this warning: arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c:195: warning: ignoring return value of 'down_trylock' which people occasionally try to "fix" in ways that do not work. Use some casts to keep gcc quiet. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-06-30[IA64] Remove unnecessary semicolonsJoe Perches
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-06-24percpu: use DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED()Tejun Heo
There are a few places where ___cacheline_aligned* is used with DEFINE_PER_CPU(). Use DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED() instead. DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED() applies alignment only on SMPs. While all other converted places used _in_smp variant or only get compiled for SMP, net/rds used unconditional ____cacheline_aligned. I don't see any reason these data structures should be aligned on UP and thus converted together. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>
2009-06-24percpu: cleanup percpu array definitionsTejun Heo
Currently, the following three different ways to define percpu arrays are in use. 1. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type[array_len], array_name); 2. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type, array_name[array_len]); 3. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type, array_name)[array_len]; Unify to #1 which correctly separates the roles of the two parameters and thus allows more flexibility in the way percpu variables are defined. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-24linker script: throw away .discard sectionTejun Heo
x86 throws away .discard section but no other archs do. Also, .discard is not thrown away while linking modules. Make every arch and module linking throw it away. This will be used to define dummy variables for percpu declarations and definitions. This patch is based on Ivan Kokshaysky's alpha percpu patch. [ Impact: always throw away everything in .discard ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-24Merge branches 'acerhdf', 'acpi-pci-bind', 'bjorn-pci-root', ↵Len Brown
'bugzilla-12904', 'bugzilla-13121', 'bugzilla-13396', 'bugzilla-13533', 'bugzilla-13612', 'c3_lock', 'hid-cleanups', 'misc-2.6.31', 'pdc-leak-fix', 'pnpacpi', 'power_nocheck', 'thinkpad_acpi', 'video' and 'wmi' into release
2009-06-22Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/iommu-2.6.31Linus Torvalds
* git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/iommu-2.6.31: intel-iommu: Fix one last ia64 build problem in Pass Through Support VT-d: support the device IOTLB VT-d: cleanup iommu_flush_iotlb_psi and flush_unmaps VT-d: add device IOTLB invalidation support VT-d: parse ATSR in DMA Remapping Reporting Structure PCI: handle Virtual Function ATS enabling PCI: support the ATS capability intel-iommu: dmar_set_interrupt return error value intel-iommu: Tidy up iommu->gcmd handling intel-iommu: Fix tiny theoretical race in write-buffer flush. intel-iommu: Clean up handling of "caching mode" vs. IOTLB flushing. intel-iommu: Clean up handling of "caching mode" vs. context flushing. VT-d: fix invalid domain id for KVM context flush Fix !CONFIG_DMAR build failure introduced by Intel IOMMU Pass Through Support Intel IOMMU Pass Through Support Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/pci/{intel-iommu.c,intr_remapping.c}
2009-06-20ACPI: pdc init related memory leak with physical CPU hotplugPallipadi, Venkatesh
arch_acpi_processor_cleanup_pdc() in x86 and ia64 results in memory allocated for _PDC objects that is never freed and will cause memory leak in case of physical CPU remove and add. Patch fixes the memory leak by freeing the objects soon after _PDC is evaluated. Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-06-17Pull for-2.6.31 into releaseTony Luck
2009-06-17[IA64] Convert ia64 to use int-ll64.hMatthew Wilcox
It is generally agreed that it would be beneficial for u64 to be an unsigned long long on all architectures. ia64 (in common with several other 64-bit architectures) currently uses unsigned long. Migrating piecemeal is too painful; this giant patch fixes all compilation warnings and errors that come as a result of switching to use int-ll64.h. Note that userspace will still see __u64 defined as unsigned long. This is important as it affects C++ name mangling. [Updated by Tony Luck to change efi.h:efi_freemem_callback_t to use u64 for start/end rather than unsigned long] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-06-17[IA64] Fix build error in paravirt_patchlist.cJes Sorensen
Andrew cleaned up some #include tangles in: commit 0d9c25dde878a636ee9a9b53923569171bf9a55b headers: move module_bug_finalize()/module_bug_cleanup() definitions into module.h which resulted in this build error for ia64: CC arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt_patchlist.o arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt_patchlist.c:43: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '__initdata' arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt_patchlist.c:54: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'paravirt_get_gate_patchlist' arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt_patchlist.c:76: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'paravirt_get_gate_section' make[1]: *** [arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt_patchlist.o] Error 1 The problem was that paravirt_patchlist.c was relying on some of the nested includes (specifically that linux/bug.h included linux/module.h Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-06-16remove put_cpu_no_resched()Thomas Gleixner
put_cpu_no_resched() is an optimization of put_cpu() which unfortunately can cause high latencies. The nfs iostats code uses put_cpu_no_resched() in a code sequence where a reschedule request caused by an interrupt between the get_cpu() and the put_cpu_no_resched() can delay the reschedule for at least HZ. The other users of put_cpu_no_resched() optimize correctly in interrupt code, but there is no real harm in using the put_cpu() function which is an alias for preempt_enable(). The extra check of the preemmpt count is not as critical as the potential source of missing a reschedule. Debugged in the preempt-rt tree and verified in mainline. Impact: remove a high latency source [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-16page allocator: do not check NUMA node ID when the caller knows the node is ↵Mel Gorman
valid Callers of alloc_pages_node() can optionally specify -1 as a node to mean "allocate from the current node". However, a number of the callers in fast paths know for a fact their node is valid. To avoid a comparison and branch, this patch adds alloc_pages_exact_node() that only checks the nid with VM_BUG_ON(). Callers that know their node is valid are then converted. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> [for the SLOB NUMA bits] Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-16mm: consolidate init_mm definitionAlexey Dobriyan
* create mm/init-mm.c, move init_mm there * remove INIT_MM, initialize init_mm with C99 initializer * unexport init_mm on all arches: init_mm is already unexported on x86. One strange place is some OMAP driver (drivers/video/omap/) which won't build modular, but it's already wants get_vm_area() export. Somebody should look there. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add missing #includes] Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-16[IA64] hook up new rt_tgsigqueueinfo syscallTony Luck
Assign syscall #1321 for rt_tgsigqueueinfo. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>