aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2009-12-14locking: Convert __raw_spin* functions to arch_spin*Thomas Gleixner
Name space cleanup. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
2009-12-14locking: Convert raw_spinlock to arch_spinlockThomas Gleixner
The raw_spin* namespace was taken by lockdep for the architecture specific implementations. raw_spin_* would be the ideal name space for the spinlocks which are not converted to sleeping locks in preempt-rt. Linus suggested to convert the raw_ to arch_ locks and cleanup the name space instead of using an artifical name like core_spin, atomic_spin or whatever No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
2009-10-13x86/paravirt: Use normal calling sequences for irq enable/disableJeremy Fitzhardinge
Bastian Blank reported a boot crash with stackprotector enabled, and debugged it back to edx register corruption. For historical reasons irq enable/disable/save/restore had special calling sequences to make them more efficient. With the more recent introduction of higher-level and more general optimisations this is no longer necessary so we can just use the normal PVOP_ macros. This fixes some residual bugs in the old implementations which left edx liable to inadvertent clobbering. Also, fix some bugs in __PVOP_VCALLEESAVE which were revealed by actual use. Reported-by: Bastian Blank <bastian@waldi.eu.org> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> LKML-Reference: <4AD3BC9B.7040501@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-18Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (38 commits) x86: Move get/set_wallclock to x86_platform_ops x86: platform: Fix section annotations x86: apic namespace cleanup x86: Distangle ioapic and i8259 x86: Add Moorestown early detection x86: Add hardware_subarch ID for Moorestown x86: Add early platform detection x86: Move tsc_init to late_time_init x86: Move tsc_calibration to x86_init_ops x86: Replace the now identical time_32/64.c by time.c x86: time_32/64.c unify profile_pc x86: Move calibrate_cpu to tsc.c x86: Make timer setup and global variables the same in time_32/64.c x86: Remove mca bus ifdef from timer interrupt x86: Simplify timer_ack magic in time_32.c x86: Prepare unification of time_32/64.c x86: Remove do_timer hook x86: Add timer_init to x86_init_ops x86: Move percpu clockevents setup to x86_init_ops x86: Move xen_post_allocator_init into xen_pagetable_setup_done ... Fix up conflicts in arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h
2009-09-16x86: Move get/set_wallclock to x86_platform_opsFeng Tang
get/set_wallclock() have already a set of platform dependent implementations (default, EFI, paravirt). MRST will add another variant. Moving them to platform ops simplifies the existing code and minimizes the effort to integrate new variants. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-09-01Merge branch 'x86/paravirt' into x86/cpuIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h Manual merge: arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h Merge reason: x86/paravirt conflicts non-trivially with x86/cpu, resolve it. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-31x86, msr: Rewrite AMD rd/wrmsr variantsBorislav Petkov
Switch them to native_{rd,wr}msr_safe_regs and remove pv_cpu_ops.read_msr_amd. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1251705011-18636-2-git-send-email-petkovbb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-08-31x86, msr: Add rd/wrmsr interfaces with preset registersBorislav Petkov
native_{rdmsr,wrmsr}_safe_regs are two new interfaces which allow presetting of a subset of eight x86 GPRs before executing the rd/wrmsr instructions. This is needed at least on AMD K8 for accessing an erratum workaround MSR. Originally based on an idea by H. Peter Anvin. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1251705011-18636-1-git-send-email-petkovbb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-08-31x86: Move tsc_calibration to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner
TSC calibration is modified by the vmware hypervisor and paravirt by separate means. Moorestown wants to add its own calibration routine as well. So make calibrate_tsc a proper x86_init_ops function and override it by paravirt or by the early setup of the vmware hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-31x86: Add timer_init to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner
The timer init code is convoluted with several quirks and the paravirt timer chooser. Figuring out which code path is actually taken is not for the faint hearted. Move the numaq TSC quirk to tsc_pre_init x86_init_ops function and replace the paravirt time chooser and the remaining x86 quirk with a simple x86_init_ops function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-31x86: Move percpu clockevents setup to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner
paravirt overrides the setup of the default apic timers as per cpu timers. Moorestown needs to override that as well. Move it to x86_init_ops setup and create a separate x86_cpuinit struct which holds the function for the secondary evtl. hotplugabble CPUs. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-31x86: Move xen_post_allocator_init into xen_pagetable_setup_doneThomas Gleixner
We really do not need two paravirt/x86_init_ops functions which are called in two consecutive source lines. Move the only user of post_allocator_init into the already existing pagetable_setup_done function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-31x86: Move paravirt pagetable_setup to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner
Replace more paravirt hackery by proper x86_init_ops. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-31x86: Move paravirt banner printout to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner
Replace another obscure paravirt magic and move it to x86_init_ops. Such a hook is also useful for embedded and special hardware. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-31x86: Replace ARCH_SETUP by a proper x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner
ARCH_SETUP is a horrible leftover from the old arch/i386 mach support code. It still has a lonely user in xen. Move it to x86_init_ops. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-06-17x86/paravirt: split paravirt definitions into paravirt_types.hJeremy Fitzhardinge
Split the monolithic asm/paravirt.h into separate paravirt.h (inlines and other "active" definitions), and paravirt_types.h (types, constants and other "passive" definitions). This makes it easier to use the type/constant definitions without pulling in everything else and causing circular dependency problems. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-06-10Merge branch 'x86-xen-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-xen-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (42 commits) xen: cache cr0 value to avoid trap'n'emulate for read_cr0 xen/x86-64: clean up warnings about IST-using traps xen/x86-64: fix breakpoints and hardware watchpoints xen: reserve Xen start_info rather than e820 reserving xen: add FIX_TEXT_POKE to fixmap lguest: update lazy mmu changes to match lguest's use of kvm hypercalls xen: honour VCPU availability on boot xen: add "capabilities" file xen: drop kexec bits from /sys/hypervisor since kexec isn't implemented yet xen/sys/hypervisor: change writable_pt to features xen: add /sys/hypervisor support xen/xenbus: export xenbus_dev_changed xen: use device model for suspending xenbus devices xen: remove suspend_cancel hook xen/dev-evtchn: clean up locking in evtchn xen: export ioctl headers to userspace xen: add /dev/xen/evtchn driver xen: add irq_from_evtchn xen: clean up gate trap/interrupt constants xen: set _PAGE_NX in __supported_pte_mask before pagetable construction ...
2009-05-15x86: Fix performance regression caused by paravirt_ops on native kernelsJeremy Fitzhardinge
Xiaohui Xin and some other folks at Intel have been looking into what's behind the performance hit of paravirt_ops when running native. It appears that the hit is entirely due to the paravirtualized spinlocks introduced by: | commit 8efcbab674de2bee45a2e4cdf97de16b8e609ac8 | Date: Mon Jul 7 12:07:51 2008 -0700 | | paravirt: introduce a "lock-byte" spinlock implementation The extra call/return in the spinlock path is somehow causing an increase in the cycles/instruction of somewhere around 2-7% (seems to vary quite a lot from test to test). The working theory is that the CPU's pipeline is getting upset about the call->call->locked-op->return->return, and seems to be failing to speculate (though I haven't seen anything definitive about the precise reasons). This doesn't entirely make sense, because the performance hit is also visible on unlock and other operations which don't involve locked instructions. But spinlock operations clearly swamp all the other pvops operations, even though I can't imagine that they're nearly as common (there's only a .05% increase in instructions executed). If I disable just the pv-spinlock calls, my tests show that pvops is identical to non-pvops performance on native (my measurements show that it is actually about .1% faster, but Xiaohui shows a .05% slowdown). Summary of results, averaging 10 runs of the "mmperf" test, using a no-pvops build as baseline: nopv Pv-nospin Pv-spin CPU cycles 100.00% 99.89% 102.18% instructions 100.00% 100.10% 100.15% CPI 100.00% 99.79% 102.03% cache ref 100.00% 100.84% 100.28% cache miss 100.00% 90.47% 88.56% cache miss rate 100.00% 89.72% 88.31% branches 100.00% 99.93% 100.04% branch miss 100.00% 103.66% 107.72% branch miss rt 100.00% 103.73% 107.67% wallclock 100.00% 99.90% 102.20% The clear effect here is that the 2% increase in CPI is directly reflected in the final wallclock time. (The other interesting effect is that the more ops are out of line calls via pvops, the lower the cache access and miss rates. Not too surprising, but it suggests that the non-pvops kernel is over-inlined. On the flipside, the branch misses go up correspondingly...) So, what's the fix? Paravirt patching turns all the pvops calls into direct calls, so _spin_lock etc do end up having direct calls. For example, the compiler generated code for paravirtualized _spin_lock is: <_spin_lock+0>: mov %gs:0xb4c8,%rax <_spin_lock+9>: incl 0xffffffffffffe044(%rax) <_spin_lock+15>: callq *0xffffffff805a5b30 <_spin_lock+22>: retq The indirect call will get patched to: <_spin_lock+0>: mov %gs:0xb4c8,%rax <_spin_lock+9>: incl 0xffffffffffffe044(%rax) <_spin_lock+15>: callq <__ticket_spin_lock> <_spin_lock+20>: nop; nop /* or whatever 2-byte nop */ <_spin_lock+22>: retq One possibility is to inline _spin_lock, etc, when building an optimised kernel (ie, when there's no spinlock/preempt instrumentation/debugging enabled). That will remove the outer call/return pair, returning the instruction stream to a single call/return, which will presumably execute the same as the non-pvops case. The downsides arel 1) it will replicate the preempt_disable/enable code at eack lock/unlock callsite; this code is fairly small, but not nothing; and 2) the spinlock definitions are already a very heavily tangled mass of #ifdefs and other preprocessor magic, and making any changes will be non-trivial. The other obvious answer is to disable pv-spinlocks. Making them a separate config option is fairly easy, and it would be trivial to enable them only when Xen is enabled (as the only non-default user). But it doesn't really address the common case of a distro build which is going to have Xen support enabled, and leaves the open question of whether the native performance cost of pv-spinlocks is worth the performance improvement on a loaded Xen system (10% saving of overall system CPU when guests block rather than spin). Still it is a reasonable short-term workaround. [ Impact: fix pvops performance regression when running native ] Analysed-by: "Xin Xiaohui" <xiaohui.xin@intel.com> Analysed-by: "Li Xin" <xin.li@intel.com> Analysed-by: "Nakajima Jun" <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> LKML-Reference: <4A0B62F7.5030802@goop.org> [ fixed the help text ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-08Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/xenIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/frv/include/asm/pgtable.h arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h arch/x86/xen/mmu.c Merge reason: x86/xen was on a .29 base still, move it to a fresher branch and pick up Xen fixes as well, plus resolve conflicts Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-09x86: fix set_fixmap to use phys_addr_tMasami Hiramatsu
Use phys_addr_t for receiving a physical address argument instead of unsigned long. This allows fixmap to handle pages higher than 4GB on x86-32. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-07Merge commit 'origin/master' into for-linus/xen/masterJeremy Fitzhardinge
* commit 'origin/master': (4825 commits) Fix build errors due to CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER=y parport: Use the PCI IRQ if offered tty: jsm cleanups Adjust path to gpio headers KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE check for module Change KCONFIG name tty: Blackin CTS/RTS Change hardware flow control from poll to interrupt driven Add support for the MAX3100 SPI UART. lanana: assign a device name and numbering for MAX3100 serqt: initial clean up pass for tty side tty: Use the generic RS485 ioctl on CRIS tty: Correct inline types for tty_driver_kref_get() splice: fix deadlock in splicing to file nilfs2: support nanosecond timestamp nilfs2: introduce secondary super block nilfs2: simplify handling of active state of segments nilfs2: mark minor flag for checkpoint created by internal operation nilfs2: clean up sketch file nilfs2: super block operations fix endian bug ... Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h arch/x86/lguest/boot.c drivers/xen/manage.c
2009-03-29x86/paravirt: finish change from lazy cpu to context switch start/endJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: fix lazy context switch API Pass the previous and next tasks into the context switch start end calls, so that the called functions can properly access the task state (esp in end_context_switch, in which the next task is not yet completely current). Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2009-03-29x86/paravirt: flush pending mmu updates on context switchJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: allow preemption during lazy mmu updates If we're in lazy mmu mode when context switching, leave lazy mmu mode, but remember the task's state in TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES. When we resume the task, check this flag and re-enter lazy mmu mode if its set. This sets things up for allowing lazy mmu mode while preemptible, though that won't actually be active until the next change. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2009-03-29x86/pvops: replace arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode with arch_start_context_switchJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: simplification, prepare for later changes Make lazy cpu mode more specific to context switching, so that it makes sense to do more context-switch specific things in the callbacks. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2009-03-19x86: with the last user gone, remove set_pte_presentJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: cleanup set_pte_present() is no longer used, directly or indirectly, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1237406613-2929-2-git-send-email-jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-18Merge branches 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/cpu', 'x86/debug', 'x86/mce2', 'x86/mm', ↵Ingo Molnar
'x86/mtrr', 'x86/setup', 'x86/setup-memory', 'x86/urgent', 'x86/uv', 'x86/x2apic' and 'linus' into x86/core Conflicts: arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c
2009-03-16x86, paravirt: prevent gcc from generating the wrong addressing modeJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: fix crash on VMI (VMware) When we generate a call sequence for calling a paravirtualized function, we presume that the generated code is "call *0xXXXXX", which is a 6 byte opcode; this is larger than a normal direct call, and so we can patch a direct call over it. At the moment, however we give gcc enough rope to hang us by putting the address in a register and generating a two byte indirect-via-register call. Prevent this by explicitly dereferencing the function pointer and passing it into the asm as a constant. This prevents crashes in VMI, as it cannot handle unpatchable callsites. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> LKML-Reference: <49BEEDC2.2070809@goop.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-02-17Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, vm86: fix preemption bug x86, olpc: fix model detection without OFW x86, hpet: fix for LS21 + HPET = boot hang x86: CPA avoid repeated lazy mmu flush x86: warn if arch_flush_lazy_mmu_cpu is called in preemptible context x86/paravirt: make arch_flush_lazy_mmu/cpu disable preemption x86, pat: fix warn_on_once() while mapping 0-1MB range with /dev/mem x86/cpa: make sure cpa is safe to call in lazy mmu mode x86, ptrace, mm: fix double-free on race
2009-02-13Merge branch 'x86/untangle2' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen into x86/headers Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/page.h arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h arch/x86/mach-voyager/voyager_smp.c arch/x86/mm/fault.c
2009-02-13Merge branches 'x86/paravirt', 'x86/pat', 'x86/setup-v2', 'x86/subarch', ↵Ingo Molnar
'x86/uaccess' and 'x86/urgent' into x86/core
2009-02-13Merge branch 'linus' into x86/apicIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c arch/x86/mm/fault.c
2009-02-12x86/paravirt: make arch_flush_lazy_mmu/cpu disable preemptionJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: avoid access to percpu vars in preempible context They are intended to be used whenever there's the possibility that there's some stale state which is going to be overwritten with a queued update, or to force a state change when we may be in lazy mode. Either way, we could end up calling it with preemption enabled, so wrap the functions in their own little preempt-disable section so they can be safely called in any context (though preemption should never be enabled if we're actually in a lazy state). (Move out of line to avoid #include dependencies.) Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-02-11x86: move pte types into pgtable*.hJeremy Fitzhardinge
pgtable*.h is intended for definitions relating to actual pagetables and their entries, so move all the definitions for (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)(val)?_t to the appropriate pgtable*.h headers. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-02-11x86: move defs around to allow paravirt.h to just include page_types.hJeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
2009-02-09x86: spinlocks: define dummy __raw_spin_is_contendedKyle McMartin
Architectures other than mips and x86 are not using ticket spinlocks. Therefore, the contention on the lock is meaningless, since there is nobody known to be waiting on it (arguably /fairly/ unfair locks). Dummy it out to return 0 on other architectures. Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-09Merge branch 'x86/paravirt' into x86/apicIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/mach-voyager/voyager_smp.c
2009-02-03x86/paravirt: return full 64-bit resultJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: Bug fix A hunk went missing in the original patch, and callee-save callsites were not marked as returning the upper 32-bit of result, causing Badness. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-02-02x86/paravirt: don't restore second return regJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: bugfix In the 32-bit calling convention, %eax:%edx is used to return 64-bit values. Don't save and restore %edx around wrapped functions, or they can't return a full 64-bit result. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-30x86/paravirt: fix missing callee-save call on pud_valJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: Fix build when CONFIG_PARAVIRT_DEBUG is enabled Fix missed convertion to using callee-saved calls for pud_val, which causes a compile error when CONFIG_PARAVIRT_DEBUG is enabled. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2009-01-30x86/paravirt: use callee-saved convention for pte_val/make_pte/etcJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: Optimization In the native case, pte_val, make_pte, etc are all just identity functions, so there's no need to clobber a lot of registers over them. (This changes the 32-bit callee-save calling convention to return both EAX and EDX so functions can return 64-bit values.) Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-30x86/paravirt: implement PVOP_CALL macros for callee-save functionsJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: Optimization Functions with the callee save calling convention clobber many fewer registers than the normal C calling convention. Implement variants of PVOP_V?CALL* accordingly. This only bothers with functions up to 3 args, since functions with more args may as well use the normal calling convention. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-30x86/paravirt: add register-saving thunks to reduce caller register pressureJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: Optimization One of the problems with inserting a pile of C calls where previously there were none is that the register pressure is greatly increased. The C calling convention says that the caller must expect a certain set of registers may be trashed by the callee, and that the callee can use those registers without restriction. This includes the function argument registers, and several others. This patch seeks to alleviate this pressure by introducing wrapper thunks that will do the register saving/restoring, so that the callsite doesn't need to worry about it, but the callee function can be conventional compiler-generated code. In many cases (particularly performance-sensitive cases) the callee will be in assembler anyway, and need not use the compiler's calling convention. Standard calling convention is: arguments return scratch x86-32 eax edx ecx eax ? x86-64 rdi rsi rdx rcx rax r8 r9 r10 r11 The thunk preserves all argument and scratch registers. The return register is not preserved, and is available as a scratch register for unwrapped callee code (and of course the return value). Wrapped function pointers are themselves wrapped in a struct paravirt_callee_save structure, in order to get some warning from the compiler when functions with mismatched calling conventions are used. The most common paravirt ops, both statically and dynamically, are interrupt enable/disable/save/restore, so handle them first. This is particularly easy since their calls are handled specially anyway. XXX Deal with VMI. What's their calling convention? Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-30x86/paravirt: selectively save/restore regs around pvops callsJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: Optimization Each asm paravirt-ops call says what registers are available for clobbering. This patch makes use of this to selectively save/restore registers around each pvops call. In many cases this significantly shrinks code size. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-30x86/pvops: add a paravirt_ident functions to allow special patchingJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: Optimization Several paravirt ops implementations simply return their arguments, the most obvious being the make_pte/pte_val class of operations on native. On 32-bit, the identity function is literally a no-op, as the calling convention uses the same registers for the first argument and return. On 64-bit, it can be implemented with a single "mov". This patch adds special identity functions for 32 and 64 bit argument, and machinery to recognize them and replace them with either nops or a mov as appropriate. At the moment, the only users for the identity functions are the pagetable entry conversion functions. The result is a measureable improvement on pagetable-heavy benchmarks (2-3%, reducing the pvops overhead from 5 to 2%). Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-30Merge branch 'core/percpu' into x86/paravirtH. Peter Anvin
2009-01-28Merge branches 'x86/asm', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/cpudetect', 'x86/debug', ↵Ingo Molnar
'x86/doc', 'x86/header-fixes', 'x86/mm', 'x86/paravirt', 'x86/pat', 'x86/setup-v2', 'x86/subarch', 'x86/uaccess' and 'x86/urgent' into x86/core
2009-01-22x86/pvops: remove pte_flags pvopJeremy Fitzhardinge
pte_flags() was introduced as a new pvop in order to extract just the flags portion of a pte, which is a potentially cheaper operation than extracting the page number as well. It turns out this operation is not needed, because simply using a mask to extract the flags from a pte is sufficient for all current users. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-20x86: remove byte locksJiri Kosina
Impact: cleanup Remove byte locks implementation, which was introduced by Jeremy in 8efcbab6 ("paravirt: introduce a "lock-byte" spinlock implementation"), but turned out to be dead code that is not used by any in-kernel virtualization guest (Xen uses its own variant of spinlocks implementation and KVM is not planning to move to byte locks). Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-11x86: change flush_tlb_others to take a const struct cpumaskRusty Russell
Impact: reduce stack usage, use new cpumask API. This is made a little more tricky by uv_flush_tlb_others which actually alters its argument, for an IPI to be sent to the remaining cpus in the mask. I solve this by allocating a cpumask_var_t for this case and falling back to IPI should this fail. To eliminate temporaries in the caller, all flush_tlb_others implementations now do the this-cpu-elimination step themselves. Note also the curious "cpus_or(f->flush_cpumask, cpumask, f->flush_cpumask)" which has been there since pre-git and yet f->flush_cpumask is always zero at this point. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
2008-10-22x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guardsH. Peter Anvin
Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since: a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless. b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>